课程代码： 0012 大学英语自学教程（上册）课程自学辅导材料
配套教材：《大学英语自学教程》（上册）
主编：高远
出版社：高等教育
版次： 1999年版
适用层次：本科
内部教学使用
目录
UNIT ONE
内容提要 (1)
重点和难点 (1)
复习思考题 (4)
UNIT TWO
内容提要 (6)
重点和难点 (6)
复习思考题 (8)
UNIT THREE
内容提要 (10)
重点和难点 (10)
复习思考题 (12)
UNIT FOUR
内容提要 (14)
重点和难点 (14)
复习思考题 (17)
UNIT FIVE
内容提要 (18)
复习思考题 (21)
UNIT SIX
内容提要 (23)
重点和难点 (23)
复习思考题 (24)
UNIT SEVEN
内容提要 (26)
重点和难点 (26)
复习思考题 (27)
UNIT EIGHT
内容提要 (29)
重点和难点 (30)
复习思考题 (31)
UNIT NINE
内容提要 (32)
重点和难点 (33)
复习思考题 (34)
UNIT TEN
内容提要 (35)
重点和难点 (36)
UNIT ELEVEN
内容提要 (39)
重点和难点 (40)
复习思考题 (41)
UNIT TWELVE
内容提要 (42)
重点和难点 (43)
复习思考题 (44)
UNIT THIRTEEN
内容提要 (45)
重点和难点 (46)
复习思考题 (48)
UNIT FOURTEEN
内容提要 (49)
重点和难点 (50)
复习思考题 (51)
UNIT FIFTEEN
内容提要 (52)
重点和难点 (53)
复习思考题 (53)
UNIT SIXTEEN
内容提要 (54)
重点和难点 (55)
复习思考题 (56)
UNIT SEVENTEEN
内容提要 (56)
重点和难点 (57)
复习思考题 (58)
UNIT EIGHTEEN
内容提要 (58)
重点和难点 (59)
复习思考题 (60)
TEST PAPER (1) (62)
TEST PAPER (2) (72)
KEYS (83)
Unit One
内容提要:
重点和难点
Text A
1.conversely : ad. 相反地
You can add the water to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the water.
可以将水加到粉末里，或者相反，将粉末加到水里。
2. similar ：a. 相似的，类似的，与...相似
They have similar academic views.
他们持有相同的学术观点。
3. independent ：a. 独立的，不受约束的，自主的
She’s perfectly independent of her husband.
她完全不依赖其丈夫而生活。
4. depend on/upon ：依赖，依靠，依…而定，取决于
1) She depends on washing clothes for a living.
她靠给别人洗衣服为生。
2) a man to be depended on
3) Good health depends on good food,exercise and getting enough sleep.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b211457798.html,municate:通讯，交流，交际，传达，传播
1）My garden communicates with the one next door by means of a gate.
我的花园有道门与邻家的相通。
2) They have communicated with each other by mail for two years.
我们彼此通信以有两年之久。
6.first of all 首先，第一
First of all,you must find out what’s wrong with the computer.
首先，你必须查出计算机出了什么毛病。
7.be willing to do sth 愿意，乐意干…
I’m willing to go to the concert with you.
我愿意和你一起去听音乐会。
8.instead of : 代替，而不
1）I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必须完成工作，不能外出。
2) Miss Wang will go instead of you.
王小姐将代替你去。
3) We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将在花园里喝茶而不在房子里。
Compare: instead ：代替，更替（副词）
1） If your umbrella is not good enough, take this one instead.
如果你的雨伞不好用，因此我找了另一把来代替。
2) This skirt is too dirty, so I find another one instead.
这条裙子太脏了，因此我找了另一条来代替。
9. It is + adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事…
其中it 是形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语to do sth.。该句型是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻。
It is important for us to learn English well.
Is it necessary for Mary to be so economical?
Text B
1.When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.
此句中“what we think”即“我们所想的事”，是由what 引导的宾语从句做tell的宾语。 not only。。。but （also）。。。：不但。。。而且
并列连词：连接两个并列对等的成分。
— Not only my sister but also my parents are teachers. （并列主语）
不但我姐姐，而且我父母都是老师。
—The books is not only interesting but also instructive. （并列表语）
这本书不但有趣而且还富有教育性
—He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read . （并列谓语）
他不但读过这本书，并且记得此书的内容。
—Not only is he himself interested in the subject but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. （连接两个分句）
不仅他本人对这学科话题感兴趣，而且他的所有学生都对该学科开始表示感兴趣。
类似的有： both...and, either...or, not...but, neither...nor
2.The Englishman, who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirty,
looked very sad.
此句主干是“The Englishman looked sad”其中“looked sad”是系动词look后面接表语sad （形容词）的系表结构。
另外 who 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主语Englishman，对先行词进行补充说明。
—Yesterday I happened to see Mary, who was eager to have a talk with you.
昨天我碰巧见到玛丽，她急于和你谈谈。
3.Consist of : be made up of; be composed of 由...组成（不用于进行时）
—The committee consists of ten members.
这委员会由十位委员组成。
Compare:
Consist in : lie in 在于
—Happiness consists in trying to do one’s duty.
幸福在于尝试履行自己的责任。
复习思考题
I . Vocabulary and Structure
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b211457798.html,nguage ____ words which we put together into sentences.
A. including
B. consist in
C. consists of
D. is consisted of [ ]
2. You ____ finish the job, now that we have got so far with it.
A.might well
B. might do well
C. might well to
D. might do well to [ ]
3. Some people think language learning is very difficult. ____ , some people
think it is very easy.
A. At once
B. Converse
C. Conversely
D. Then [ ]
4. First of all, China is a ____ country.
A. develop
B. developed
C. developing
D. in developing [ ]
5. It ____ for a whole month.
A. is raining
B. raining
C. has raining
D. has been raining [ ]
6. You will never be able to enter that university ____ you get very high scores
in the entrance examination.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. otherwise [ ]
7. I turned the record ____ to see what was on the other side.
A. over
B. in
C. down
D. along [ ]
8. Language learning is ____ from other kinds of learning.
A. differ
B. difficult
C. different
D. difference [ ]
9. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact
or____.
A. incomplete
B. unnecessary
C. correct
D. meaningful [ ]
10. I is___ for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning
of every word.
A. less important
B. more important
C. least important
D. most important [ ]
II．Word Spelling
1.保证，担保，保修 n./vt. g______
2. 目的，意图，用途 n. p______
3. 整齐地，经常地 ad. r______
4. 精确的，正确的 a. e______
5. 类似的，相似的 a. s______
III. Word Form
1.He didn’t want to ____ (independent) on his parents, so he made a living by
selling newspapers.
2.He put down his ____ (complete) composition and went out to play football.
3.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to ____ (communica-
tion) with these people and learn from them.
4.When this man saw the waiter, he ____ (put) his hands on his stomach.
IV. Translation from Chinese into English
1.成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
2.鹦鹉能模仿人说话。
3.对初学者来说，学习用英语思维很难。
4.我们应当设法寻找问题的答案，而不是等待老师的解释。
Unit Two
内容提要:
重点和难点
Text A
1.confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆
The teacher always confuses the twins. 老师总是把那对双胞胎搞混。
confused a. 困惑的，烦恼的
I was confused at his words. 他的话使我感到困惑。
2.agree on (sth): 取得一致意见
After discussion they have agreed on the terms of contract.
agree to : 同意，答应，允诺
He agreed to my proposal.
agree with (sb) : 与某人看法相同
I agree with you that his acting is simply marvelous.
3.be/feel sure of sth, (对。。。)确信的；确定。。。
（1）I’m not sure of her address. 我不太清楚她的地址。
（2）Tom will help us, but I’m not sure of Bill.
汤姆会帮我们的，但是比尔我就没把握了。
4.have a (the) corner (on) sth 垄断。。。
The government has made a corner in buying of wheat and cotton.
政府垄断了小麦和棉花的收购市场。
5.(be) similar (in) to do sth 和...在...方面类似的，和...在...方面同样的
The twins are similar in appearance to each other.
这对双胞胎外貌很相似。
6.tend to (do sth ) 易于...的，有...的趋势
（1）Prices tend to go up recently. 最近，物价有上涨的趋势。
（2）In winter the sea tends to be very rough. 在冬天海上易起风浪。
Text B
1.no more than 仅仅
I have no more than five dollars. 我只有5美元而已。
2.identify ...with 把...和...等同起来
He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美即是善。
3.as well as 除...之外（也），和，以及
（1）He speaks Spanish as well as English
他不但会讲英语，也会讲西班牙语。
（2）His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
4.put up with sb/sth 忍受，容忍
（1）I can’t put up with her any more. 我再也忍受不了她了。
（2）Television viewers have to put up with lots of ads on TV every day.
电视观众每天都要忍受大量的电视广告。
5.decide on 决定，选定
（1）They decide on selling their house. 他们决定卖掉他们的房子。
（2）We’ve decided on a trip to Europe next month.
我们已决定下个月去欧洲旅行。
6.be involved in 与...有关联，参与，介入
（1）Don’t involve me in your trouble. 别把我卷入你的纠纷。
（2）She is deeply involved in debt. 她债台高筑。
复习思考题
I．Vocabulary and Structure
1. Some states have an income tax similar to ____ of the federal government.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those [ ]
2. He ____ get angry when people disagree with him.
A. insist to
B. insist on
C. tend
D. tends to [ ]
3. ____ the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the
federal taxes are due.
A. On
B. Under
C. With
D. By [ ]
4. She seems very sure ____ herself, but she isn’t really.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in [ ]
5. I am surprised to see the ____ things.
A. confuse
B. confused
C. confusing
D. confusion [ ]
6. The message itself is usually short, often no more than a slogan which the
public identifies with the ____ .
A. produce
B. production
C. productivity
D. product [ ]
7. A red pencil-mark on the fifth page ____ his eye.
A. catch
B. caught
C. took
D. take [ ]
8. The group has ____ six people .
A. no more than
B. not more than
C. no more with
D. no longer with [ ]
9. Some states use income tax ____ sales tax to raise their revenues.
A. with regard to
B. in search of
C.
to combine with D. in addition to [ ]
10. How ____ in such a short time?
A. all this can be done
B. all can this be done
C. can all this be done
D. this all can be done [ ]
II. Word Spelling
1.基金，专款 n. f______
2. 拿薪水的 a. s______
3. 经常地，不断地 ad. c______
4. 特定的，特殊的 a. p_______
5.有吸引力的 a. a_______
6. 不同的，相异的 a. d_______
7. 抱怨 vt./vi. c_______ 8. 加法，附加物 n. a_______
9. 章节，部分 n. s_______ 10. 估计，估价 vt. e_______
III. Word Form
1. It ____ (rain) hard when we left yesterday.
2. Many people feel that the United States leads the world with the ___
(bad)taxes.
3. She said the party ____ (postpone) till next Friday.
4. _____ (general) speaking, success belongs to those who have great ambitions.
5. The message is usually short, often no more than a slogan which the public
____ (identify) with the product.
IV. Translation from Chinese into English
1. 做广告仅仅是整个促销活动的一部分。
2. 销售税类似于所得税。
3. 美国大体上有三级政府。
4. 美国人总是抱怨税收太高。
5. 有工资收入的人必须把工资的一定百分比缴纳所得税。
Unit Three
内容提要:
重点和难点
Text A
1.unwilling a.不情愿的，不情愿的
He who is not bright and unwilling to study hard will never make considerable progress in English .
一个人如果不聪明又不愿意努力学习将永远不会在英语上取得进步。
Willing a.心甘情愿的
I’m willing to concede that I have hurt her, but that’s not my real intention.
我可以承认我是伤害了她，但那并不是我的本意。
2.equator n.赤道
Usually the region around the earth’s equator is the hottest in the world.
通常，地球赤道周围的区域是世界上最热的地方。
equation n.相等，平衡，方程式，等式
This is a differential equation that we have learnt before.
这个微分方程我们早就学过了。
3. range n. 山脉，幅度，范围;vi. 在一定范围内变动,变化；vt.使排列成行
（1）His article deals with Chinese educational problems, ranging from all round education to testing system.
他的文章讨论了中国的教育制度，内容涉及从全方位教育到考试制度等问题。
（2）Prices ranged from 5dollars to 10dollars.
价格自五美元至十美元不等。
4. separate from:使从…分离，分开，隔开
1）Separate the good ones from the bad.把好的与坏的分开。
2) England is separated from France by the Channel.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
5. as adj./adv. as :与…一样
1）The classroom is twice as large as that one.
2) It is not as/so big as you think it is.
它没有你想象的那么大。
6. It would take ocean about 4000 years to dry up.
It takes sb./sth some time/money /efforts to obtain the data.
我要花很多时间/钱/精力才能得到资料。
7. on the average : 平均，按平均数计算，平均来说，一般来说
On the average, we walked 35 miles a day during the journey.
旅行中我们平均每天走35 英里。
Text B
1.except for：除..之外；除去；撒开；只是
---Your essay is good except for the spelling.
Cf.:except/except that
---Everybody understood except me.
---She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.
2.to keep…in mind: remember it 记住
3.light up: 使明亮；使容光焕发
---Only those part of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are bright.
4.nothing but：不过，仅仅
---My breakfast is nothing but a piece of bread.
我的早餐只有一片面包。
复习思考题
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. Artists could make their pictures better if they _____this ____ only those
parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are bright.
A. had...in heart
B. Kept...in mind
C. bore...in brain
D. maintain...in memory [ ]
2. The Ocean is more than 4000 miles ____ .
A. wider
B. widest
C. wide
D. in wide [ ]
3. Women make ____ only two_thirds of what men earn.
A. on the average
B. on the whole
C. on the way
D. by and large [ ]
4. We now have ____ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have
grown smaller.
A. so
B. such
C. so a
D. such a [ ]
5. He ____ comes to school to see his daughter.
A. occasion
B. occasional
C. occasionally
D. with occasion [ ]
6. ____ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.
A. Except for
B. Except
C. But
D. Besides [ ]
7. I do not wish to ____ your sincerity.
A. reflect
B. reflect on
C. reflect in
D. reflect about [ ]
8. This book speaks ____ the author’s childhood.
A. out
B. about
C. of
D. on [ ]
9. One of the longest mountain ranges of the word ____ from the floor of the
Atlantic.
A. rises
B. raises
C. lifts
D. arises [ ]
10. The part of the moon ____ away from the sun appears bright.
A. faces
B. faced
C. face
D. facing [ ]
II. Word Spelling
1. 使平静，使安静 vt. b_____
2. 地区，区域 n. r_____
3. 冰山 n. i_____
4. 完全地，绝对地 ad. a_____
5. 不情愿的，不愿意的 a. u_____
6. 小河，溪流 n. s_____
7. 注意，观察物 n. o_____ 8. 不停地，频频地 ad. c_____
III. Word Form
1. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors ____ to sail far out
into it. (unwillingly)
2. My wife, together with my daughter, ____ (go) to school at seven every day.
3. I’m sorry you will be ____ (separate) from her.
4. I want to know when you ____ (finish) the article.
5. The old moon in the new moon’s arms is the dark part of the moon’s surface
that we can see by the light ____ from the earth. (come)
IV. Translation from Chinese into English
1. 大西洋似乎变小了一样。
2. 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大。
3. 早期的海员不愿意横跨大西洋航行。
4. 月球本身并不发光。
5. 月球与地球之间的距离保持不变。
Unit Four
内容提要:
重点和难点
Text A
1.basic a.基本的
Basic subjects such as math, English and history are important.
数学、英语和历史等这些基础学科很重要。
base n.底部，基础，基地，基础；vi.以…作为基础，基于…
Opinions should be based on facts.观点必须以事实为依据。
2.principle n.原则
The major principle of our transaction is respect for each other.
我们做生意的主要原则是相互尊重。
principal n.负责人，校长；a.主要的，首要的
The principle spoke with disapproval of your words and actions.
校长谈到你的言行时很不赞成。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b211457798.html,anzation n.组织
The Red Cross organization has organized many activities to help the poor.
红十字会组织了很多活动去帮助穷人。
organ n.器官，元件
The eyes are the organs of sight.眼睛是视觉器官。
4.rhyme n.押韵，韵
Rhyme is essential in poem writing.写诗必须押韵。
rhythm n.节奏
They danced in quick rhythm.他们以很快节奏跳舞。
5.jumble n.混杂，搞乱；v.混杂
（1）Jumbled information often makes others confused.
混杂的信息令人糊涂。
（2）The papers in the office were all in jumble.办公室里的文件杂乱无章。
6.categorze v.分类
It is hard to categorize people into good citizens and bad guys in reality.
现实生活中很难把人们分成好人和坏人。
category n.种类，类别；范畴
This book falls into the category of reference book.
这本书属于参考书的范围。
7.accurately ad.准确地，正确地
Pronouncing the English words accurately is not that easy.
准确发出英语单词的音不是那么容易。
accurate a.正确地，准确地
She gave an accurate account of the accident.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
自考4月英语二真题加解析
4月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it
comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题四 第一部分：阅读判断 (第1～10题。每题1分.共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。 回答1-10题 The First Settlement in North America It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island(probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’interest in America was mainly corffined to the Spanish activities further south.
2018年自考英语二试题及答案单项选择题 1._______ at all is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it 2.He bought a house for his children ________. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live 3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world ‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than 4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk 5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports. A. to B. for C. out D. of 6.They built a highway _______ the mountains. A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into 7.It _______ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining 8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into 9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______，_______ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether 11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn. A. has B. have C. is D. are 12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.
自考本科英语二真题
以下为1810 自考英语二考试题目，由于题目为人工手抄，因此最终版以题库真题为准，以下仅为参考。 阅读选择 Do you know horse talk? You can learn understand “horse talk”, if you pay close attention to them. When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or a wolf and five a dangerous kick. By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it’s felling safe and relaxed. Though these acting may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking. Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they’re with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny” calling for company. They are saying, “where are you? I’m over here!” domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses. If a horse snorts, it’s not communication anything. It’s just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring
自考英语二全真模拟题第一套
第 1 页 英语（二）考前模拟题第一套 题号一二三四五六七总分 得分 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well? How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine (纯正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (同化). Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shaves with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching (炎热的) heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a child’s “teachers” may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b211457798.html,pared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native 第2页language with ease. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder （妨碍）their complete mastery of a foreign language. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. The study hours for adult language learners are very short,, compared with the children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. A child’s “teachers” are usually trained in language teaching. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。 The language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is