2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的
4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外
2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得)
6. address地址
7. admire钦佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷) 9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的apologetically adv.道歉地)
16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员
22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)
24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)
26.attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)
30.balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful)
32. believe相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)
31.33. beyond超过34. biology生物
35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40.
ceiling天花板43. century 世纪47. cinema电影院
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n. 庆祝)
44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b910664875.html,fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b910664875.html,fortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论60. construction(NMET1996)
56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地
61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便(convenient adj.) 69. curious(NMET1996)
64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇(curiosity n. 好奇) 70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点(有复数形式) 83. disappointment 失望
82. disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的)
84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)
85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元(其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下93. energy能量94. envelope 信封
88. dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)
91. empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人
101. event事件102. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. exhibition(NMET1997) 104. exhibition展览
105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)
107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)
113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指
115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地
122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的
124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理
126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996)
128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业(graduate)
130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实(honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上
138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident小事件
140. including包括(include v.) 141. indispensable (NMET1999)
142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息
144. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院
146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍(introduction n.)
151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程153. judge判断(judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)
162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法(manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料
171. mayor市长172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)
175. memory记忆力(memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)
176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属
178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)
183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)
185. nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)
186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的
188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998)
190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)
192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术
195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的
197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是
199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)
201. patience耐心(patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心
203. perfect 完美(perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷)
205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象
210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots (2000全国卷)
212. poisonous 有毒的(poison) 213. political 政治的(politics)
214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷(poor) 219. poverty贫穷220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997)
223. pretend假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply)
229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)
232. quantity数量233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到
235. recently(NMET1999) 236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)
237. recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候
239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的
246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的
249. secretary秘书250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998)
253. serious 严重的(seriously) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点
256. silence 安静(silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷)
258. similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况
260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会(social adj. 社会的)
262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的
264. species 物种(单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997)
266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)
268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)
274. technique 技术(technical adj.) 275. technology技术
276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴
279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计281. traffic 交通
282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译(translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
284. umbrella(NMET1999) 285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的) 287. unwilling 不愿意(willing adj. 愿意will n. 意志)
288. upstairs(2000全国卷)
289. upstairs楼上
290. vacation假期
291. various各种各样的(variety n. 种类)
292. victim受害者
293. victory胜利
294. vocabulary词汇
295. voyage航行
296. waste (NMET1999)
297. wealth财富
298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语
300. worship崇拜
301. youth年轻人(复数加-s) 高考阅读高频词
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑动,滑落
n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送
n. 运输,运输工具21.shif t v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b910664875.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的
n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；
动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b910664875.html,work n. 网状物；
广播网,电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,
保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；
高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. Cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；
容器,器皿；
血管
69. V ertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；
使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. Exterior n. 外部,外表
a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. Petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,
[pl.]废墟
82. Sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模；
等级；刻度
85. Temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的
n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写
vt. 使适应
94.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；
单身汉
95.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；
临时的；非正式的96.trap n. 陷阱,圈套
v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. Excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费
105. Expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. Expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. Private a. 私人的,个人的111. Individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. Grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. Invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质
a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. Balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入
131. impose v t. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频
a. 电视的,录像的136.videotape n. 录像磁带
v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. Internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围
v. （在某范围内）变动
146.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹
v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行, （报刊）一期
149. Hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. Capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的
156. V alley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. Consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. Removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施
vi.给予补偿
n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. Resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. Resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意
175. Barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. Subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向
n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. Emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. A wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. Inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. Naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替
226. Deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. Security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. Nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点；斑点
vt. 认出,发现；玷污
238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的
n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. Media n. 新闻传媒
241. Auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. Automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. Integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
254. Register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数
270. Cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. Authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）
276. comment n./vt. 评论277. Distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质；实质
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目
v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. Available a. 现成可用的；可得
到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. Diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. Release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱
312. Exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
315. Subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；
v. 有益于,有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. Slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. Reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. Fatal a. 致命的；重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金
332. A ware a. 意识到
333. Column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期；半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理（学）
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何（学）
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程（式）
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n./v./ad. 零售
404. retain vt. 保留,保持
405. restrict vt. 限制,约束
406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助
407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功
409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过
415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票
420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派
422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的
424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串
425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
428. discount n. （价格）折扣
429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览
430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的
434. fertilizer n. 肥料
435. grateful a. 感激的
436. gratitude n. 感激
437. horror n. 恐怖
438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释
441. interpretation n. 解释,说明
442. jungle n. 丛林,密林
443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结
444. leak v. 漏,渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
446. leap vi. 跳跃
447. modify vt. 修改
448. nylon n. 尼龙
449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末
451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人
453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存,保护
455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情
458. passive a. 被动的,消极的
459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
460. peak n. 山峰,顶点
461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的
465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻
467. reputation n. 名气,声誉
468. rescue vt./n. 营救
469. triangle n. 三角（形）
470. sequence n. 连续；顺序
471. shallow a. 浅的
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
473. shrug v./n. 耸肩
474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
476. utility n. 功用,效用
477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动
480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
482. appliance n. 器具,器械
483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化
489. frown v./n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt./n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
496.liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道
498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加
501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其
503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应
504. response n. 回答,答复；反应
505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向
510. trial n. 审讯；试验
511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望
513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表
515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降
517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命；代表团
519. mist n.薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
521. notify vt. 通知,告知
522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法
523. resemble vt. 像,类似于
524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所
527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护
528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地
530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得
533. usage n. 使用,用法
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草,野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管
541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价
544. exceed vt. 超过,越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说
547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. ,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
564. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能
588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的
601. kneel vi. 跪
602. label n. 标签
604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的
607. parade n. v. 列队行进
608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤
609. partial a. 部分的
610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的
613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的
616. withstand vt. 经受,承受
617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销
619. slippery a. 滑的
620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照
622. software n. 软件
623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lunar a. 月的,月球的
625. submerge vi. 潜入水中
626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
627. timber n. 木材,原木
628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸
629. title n. 题目,标题
630. tone n. 语气,音调
631. drift vi. 漂,漂流
632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的
634. duration n. 持续,持续期间
635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法
638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲
639. loose a. 松的,宽松的
640. loosen v. 解开,放松
641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
642. earthquake n. 地震
643. echo n. 回音,回声
644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘
647. electron n. 电子
648. volcano n. 火山
649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物
654. gallery n. 画廊
655. gallon n. 加仑
656. gap n. 间隔,差距
657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物
658. gaze v. 凝视,注视
659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得
662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得
664. liberty n. 自由
665. license /license n. 许可证,执照
666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励,激发
668. motive n. 动机,目的
669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋
671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的
672. gasoline n. 汽油
673. germ n. 微生物,细菌
674. gesture n. 姿势,手势
675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物
676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉
678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
680. hydrogen n. 氢
681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
683. household n. 家庭,户
684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
686. hint n. 暗示,示意
687. hesitate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调,突出
689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此
690. herd n. 兽群,牧群
2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2016年高考作文 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：. 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
●2018年全国卷I 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writ ing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ●2018年全国卷II 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2018●2018年全国卷III 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
上海市2016 届高三英语核心词汇复习：第 1 课时 (a ~ amount) I?单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a _______ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a ________ , with pictures of Christmas. 4.1 'msorryaboutbreakingthevase,itwasana _________ ,ImeanIdidnotintendto do it. 5.1 ' ve opened an a ________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a ________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a _________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a ________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a ________ . 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a ________ . II. 单项选择 1. Hotel ____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem question 2. He has been asked to ____ his conduct. A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D.B. accommodationC. serviceD.speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have ____ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement 4. A good salesman must be ____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive
2017年高考英语作文 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to s ee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：四川、广西、西藏； 不考听力：云南、贵州 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
2014 高考英语作文全国卷I 假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six -week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are th ere per week? Besides, I wish there would not to be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be a host family or university dormitory? I’m looking forwar d to your early reply. 2014 全国卷II 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭； 2.工作； 3.业余生活。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine _____ my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well ___ my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatev er I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holiday, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be _____ richer and more colorful. 2015 全国卷I 假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下: 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度: 约400词汇; 4. 交稿日期: 6月28日前天 注意: 1. 词数100左右;
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 37 for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don?t have a personal plan for growth, do you? ” “No, I43 . “You know, ”Kurt said simply, “growth is not 4a4(n)process. ” And that?s when it 45 me. I wasn?t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn?t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 答案36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40. B 41. B42. D 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50. C 51. C 52. C 53.B 54.A 55. D