班级：建筑学122姓名：沈杭琪
学号：22
加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，
西濒太平洋，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，
东北与格陵兰（丹）隔戴维斯海峡遥遥相
望，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋达北极圈。
加拿大国境边界长达8892公里，加拿大作
为世界上的第二大国，国土面积仅次于俄
罗斯，但仅有3,500万居民在此居住，人口
密度非常低。Canada is in North America,
east of the Atlantic, West by
the Pacific Ocean, the
northwest neighborhood
Alaska USA California,
northeast Greenland (Dan)
the distance across the Strait
of Davies, South America
native, the Arctic Ocean north
of the Arctic circle. The
Canadian border 8892
kilometers long, Canada is
the world's second largest
country, land area after
Russia, but only 35000000
residents living in this, the
population density is very low.
?加拿大拥有世界上最完善的教育体系，其融合了英国教育的一丝不苟及美国教育的自由灵活,拥有世界上一流的大学、中学、小学教育，学习条件世界一流，加拿大的全国教育规划由国务秘书部负责，中央并不设总教育部,省际间的教育交流与合作由省教育部长组成的教育部长理事会负责，省内教育事务由省教育部负责，加拿大的学校为12年教育制度，魁北克和纽芬兰地区为11年。公民或永久居民及其子女从小学到中学全部免费教育。政府对高等教育也有很高的津贴。家庭经济状况不佳的大学生, 政府有无息贷款资助。
?Canada has the world's most perfect education system, the integration of the British education be strict in one's demands and American education freedom and flexibility, has the world first-class university, middle school, primary school education, learning
conditions of world-class, national education planning in Canada by the Secretary of State Department, the central is not a general of Ministry of education, educational exchanges and cooperation
between provinces by the provincial education between ministers of the Council of Ministers responsible for education, the education
affairs by the provincial education department, school in Canada for the education system in the past 12 years, Quebec and
Newfoundland area for 11 years. Citizens or permanent residents and their children from primary school to secondary education free of charge. The government also has the very high subsidies for
higher education. Family economic condition of college students, the government has an interest free loan fund.
加拿大教育体制
Senior High
高中/十年英语统考
↓
University Preparation 高中11,12 年级大学预备课程
↓
大学本科Senior High
高中/十年英语统
考
↓
CollegePreparati
on 高中11,12 年级
大专预备课程
↓
2~3年大专，4年
应用学士
Senior High
高中/十年英语统考
↓
Work Preparation
高中11,12 年级就
业预备课程
↓
Apprenticeship
学徒制3~5年
Kindergarten幼儿园3~6 Primary/Elementary小学
7~12
1.教育行政：省负责制
2.学制：12年
相比较于我们国家的中小学，加拿大更注重的教学方法：发现法、协作教学、直观教具、计算机辅助教学
中学
一般来说，中学课程分为两大
类：第一类旨在为学生上大学
做好准备，第二类旨在为学生
进入社区学院、技术专科学院
接受大专教育或是参加工作做
好准备。
Middle school
Generally speaking, middle
school curriculum is divided
into two categories: the first
category is to prepare
students for University, class
second is intended for
students to enter the
community college, technical
colleges college education or
job ready.
加拿大的高等教育机构分为4种：University大学
University College大学学院
College社区学院
Career College职业技术学院
?大学
?加拿大虽然没有类似高考的全国性联考，但学生在申请大学时须提供自己的高中毕业成绩.
?加拿大大学的教学和科研质量在世界上久负盛名，多数大学主要依靠公家提供经费，但无论设在何处，所有大学在各个学科上都保持着高质量。加拿大大约有一百所大学，其中约6所用法语教学，6所用英法双语教学，其余都使用英语教学。学校按不同级别，分别可授博士、硕士（含研究生毕业证书）、学士（含大学毕业证书、结业证书）学位等。其每学年有两个学期，1~4月为春季学期，9~12月为秋季学期。
?大多数大学都招收大量的非全日学生和成人进修生，许多大学都设有各种各样的课程，并可颁发从结业生到博士的各种学位。学费则根据所在省份，就读学校和所学课程而有所不同。
?University
?Although Canada is not similar to the entrance examination of national exam, but students must provide their own high school graduation marks in the University.?Canadian university research and teaching quality have long enjoyed a good reputation in the world, the majority of university mainly rely on public funds, but no matter where, all university maintained high quality in every subject. Canada has about one hundred university, of which about 6 are taught in French, 6 in bilingual teaching, the rest are used in English teaching. The school according to different levels, respectively, Dr. grant master (including graduate certificate), Bachelor of Arts (including university graduation certificate, degree certificate). Every school year two semester, 1~4 month for spring semester, 9~12 month for fall semester.
?Most university to recruit a large number of non full time students and adult students, many university has a variety of courses, and can be issued from the graduates to various degrees of dr.. Tuition is based on the province, the school and the school curriculum and different.
?大学学院
?大学学院将加拿大大学和学院的最优秀传统合为一体，在有益于学习的校园环境中为学生提供基础扎实的应用课程和学术课程。顾名思义，大学学院不仅设有大学学位课程，还设有可以取得学院文凭和证书的课程。可供学生选择的各类课程应有尽有，其中包括作为第二语言的英语课程。
?大学学院是加拿大大学制度的组成部分，它保证为学生提供优质教育，在课程选择方面则既有以学术研究为主要目的的大学学位课程，也有侧重于实际应用、旨在取得学院文凭和证书的课程，大学学院的优点是可为学生提供各种有力的支持服务，课堂的学生人数较少，而校内各种团体则十分活跃。
?University College
?University College will be the most excellent traditional Canadian university and college together, provide the beneficial to the study of the campus
environment for students a solid foundation of application course and
academic course. As the name implies, University College not only has a university degree course, a can get college diploma and certificate courses.
Have everything that one expects to find students can choose courses,
including English as a second language course.
?University College is part of the Canadian university system, which guarantee the provision of quality education for the students in course
selection, is a university degree courses in the academic research as the main objective, but also to focus on the practical application, in order to
have a college diploma and certificate courses, has the advantages of high school is to provide all kinds of support services for students, the number of students in the classroom is less, and the various groups on campus is very active.
?社区学院和技术专科学院
?加拿大有175所社区学院，不授学位，但所有这些学院都负有一项主要职责，即满足工商业和公共服务部门的培训需要，同时满足职业中学毕业生和成年人的教育需要。在这种学校读书的学生课程达到要求后可转入全日制大学。
?Community colleges and Technical Colleges
?There are 175 Community College of Canada, not to grant degrees, but all of these colleges have a primary duty, namely to meet business and public service
training needs of departments, while satisfying the
graduates occupation high school and adult education needs. Reading in the school curriculum to meet the
requirements can be transferred to the university.
多伦多大学（University of Toronto ）是加拿大一所著名的
公立大学，始建于1827年，是加拿大最古老的大学之一皮尔
逊，外交家，政治家，第14任加拿大总理，1957年诺贝尔和
平奖得主，著名医生：诺尔曼·白求恩
University of Toronto (University of Toronto) is a Canadian famous public university, founded in 1827, is one of the oldest university in Pearson, Canada, diplomat, politician, fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada, 1957 Nobel Peace Prize winner: Norman Bethune, a famous doctor
麦吉尔是加拿大唯一一所能与University of Toronto相提并论的大学麦吉尔大学位于魁北克省的蒙特利尔市约翰·汉弗莱（法学教授、《联合国人权宣言》草案的作者、联合国人权奖获得者）
Mcgill is the only one can and University of Toronto put on a par with the University Mcgill University is located in Quebec province Montreal city John Humphrey
(Professor of law, "the UN Declaration of human rights," the draft, the United Nations Human Rights Award winner)
英属哥伦比亚大学始建于1915年，是英属哥伦比亚省最早的大学
廖碧儿，2001年度国际华裔小姐竞选冠军钟嘉欣，2004年度国际华裔小姐竞选冠军彭于晏演员歌手
The University of British Columbia was founded in 1915, is the earliest university of British Columbia Province
Bernice Liu, 2001 Miss Chinese International Pageant winner Linda Chung, 2004 annual Miss Chinese International Pageant winner Eddie Peng actor singer
滑铁卢大学引创建于1957年，位于安大略省的西南面刘銮雄2010年《福布斯》全球亿万富豪排行榜，以58亿美元位列第129-香港富商何欣穗-台湾创作女歌手兼DJ
businessman He Xinsui -Taiwan creation female singer D
渥太华大学（University of Ottawa,U of O 或Ottawa U）1848年建校，是加拿大最古老和最大的双语（英语和法语）大学，其前身是Bytown学院