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常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇
常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇

mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所

physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医

vet兽医shrink心理医生

symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎

flu流感have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热

pills药丸mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆

pad药棉块vitamin维他命

tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏

medication药物aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器injection注射

preventive injection预防针gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊

case history病历extract拔牙

take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏

take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约

About a week now.

About five days running already.

I can't lift my right arm.

I cough a great deal at night .

I don't feel like eating anything.

I feel a bit off color.

I feel a pain in my left leg.

I feel absolutely rotten.

I feel chilly.

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.

I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.

I feel like I'm burning up.

I feel like vomiting.

I feel poorly.

I feel rather unwell.

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.

I feel sick. I feel so ill.

I feel very bad.

I feel a dull pain in the stomach.

I have a headache.

I have a splitting headache.

I have a stomach-ache.

I have a stuffed-up nose.

I just feel all pooped out.

I keep feeling dizzy.

I really feel terrible.

I seem to have pain all over.

I think I'm dying.

I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. I'm a bit stuffed up.

I'm aching all over.

I'm afraid I've got a temperature.

I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .

I'm having some trouble sleeping.

I'm rather sick.

I'm running a fever.

I'm running a temperature .

I'm suffering from insomnia.

I'm under the weather.

It all began yesterday.

It came on last night.

It hurts terrible.

It keeps hanging on.

It sort of hung on

1.asepsis无菌术

2.blood transfusion输血

3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血

4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤

5.abdominal injury腹部损伤

6.abrasion擦伤

7.abscess脓肿

8.acute abdomen急腹症

9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎

10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎

11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗

12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉

13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症

14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏

15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤

16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂

17.cardiac index 心脏指数

18.cardiac output 心脏排除量

19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植

20.chest trauma胸部挫伤

21.chemical burn化学烧伤

Useful Words and Expressions

internal medicine 内科

surgery 外科

ophthalmology 眼科

stomatology 口腔科

pediatrics 儿科

dermatology皮肤科

gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科

Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情)

1. What’s the matter with you?

你怎么了?

2. What’s your complaint?

你哪儿不舒服?

3. Do you cough?

你咳嗽吗?

. Are your bowels regular?

你大便正常吗

5. Do you feel tired?

你觉得疲劳吗

6. Do you have any appetite?

你胃口怎么样?

7. Are you feeling dizzy?

你觉得头晕吗?

8. Do you have a fever?

你发烧吗?

9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?

你呼吸有困难吗?

10. Have you ever had this experience before?

你以前有过这种情况吗?

11. How long has this been going on?

这种情况持续有多久了?

12. When did the pain start?

什么时候开始疼的?

13. How’s your sleep?

睡眠怎么样?

14. What did you eat yesterday?

你昨天吃什么了?

15. Do you bring up any phlegm?

你有痰吗?

16. Does your phlegm have any blood?

你痰里有血吗?

17.Have you had any chills or fever?

你有没有寒颤或发热?

18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension? 你家里有人患高血压吗?

19. Have you lost any weight recently?

你最近体重减轻了吗?

20. Are you allergic to anything?

你对什么过敏吗?

Useful Words and Expressions

allergic 过敏的

weight 重量

Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)

1.I don’t feel well, doctor.

医生,我觉得不舒服。

2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak. 我头疼,喉咙疼,手脚无力。

3.I feel like vomiting.

我觉得想呕吐。

4. I cough a great deal at night.

我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。

5.I feel feverish.

我有点发烧。

6.I have a stuffed-up nose.

我鼻子不通气。

7.I have got a runny nose.

我流鼻涕。

8.I have chills.

我受寒了。

9. I keep feeling dizzy.

我一直头晕。

10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.

我觉得腹痛。

11. It hurts terrible.

痛得很厉害。

12.I have got a humming.

我有耳鸣。

13. My eye sight is failing.

我视力正在衰退。

14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth.

我嘴里有一种苦味。

15. It all began yesterday.

是从昨天开始的。

16.I seem to have pain all over.

我浑身疼。

17.This tooth hurts.

这颗牙疼。

18. My chest hurts.

我胸部疼。

19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.

这不是剧痛;只是有些钝疼。

20. It’s been hanging ab out for nearly a week.

这已经持续了将近一个星期了。

21. I feel numb in my right arm

我觉得右臂麻木。

22. I’m suffering from insomnia.

我的睡眠不好。

medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械pharmaceutical factory: 药厂

drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 药店pharmacopeia: 药典

prescription: 药方

write out a prescription: 开药方

drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 医药商店hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费

a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子

chronic invalid: 药罐子(经常生病的人)apothecaries'measure or weight: 药衡

medicinal herb collector; herbalist 药农

herbal medicine shop: 药铺

1.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学

2.pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学

3.drug 药物

4.absorption 吸收

5.(re)distribution (再)分布

6.metabolism 药物代谢

7.first pass elimination 首关代谢

8.excretion 排泄

9.blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障

10.placental barrier 胎盘屏障

11.blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障

12.bound drug 结合型药物

13.free drug 游离型药物

14.(plasma)clearance (血浆)清除率

15.Bioavailability 生物利用度

16.Bioequivalence 生物等效性

17.steady-state concentration 稳态浓度

18.first-order elimination 一级消除动力学

19.zero- order elimination 零级消除动力学

20.half-life 半衰期

Any vomiting?

Are you feeling all right?

Are you feeling nausea?

Are you feeling well?

Are your bowels acting properly?

Are your bowels regular?

Did you have pains here before?

Do you cough?

Do you feel short of breath sometimes?

Do you feel short-winded?

Do you feel tired?

Do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing? Does it hurt?

Have you ever had this experience before?

Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?

Have you got any feeling of nausea?

Have you lost weight recently?

Have you taken anything for it?

How about your appetite?

How bad is it?

How far pregnant are you?

How long has it been this way?

How long has this been going on?

How long have you been ill?

How long have you been like this?

How long have you had it?

How long have you had this trouble?

How're you feeling now ?

How's your rheumatism?

How's your sleep?

Is the cut still painful?

Since when have you been feeling like this ? What did you eat yesterday?

What do you complain of?

What hurts you?

What seems to be bothering you?

What seems to be the matter?

What seems to be the problem?

What seems to be the trouble ?

What sort of pain do you get there?

What's bothering you ?

What's the matter with you?

What's the trouble ?

What's troubling you?

What's wrong with you?

What's wrong with your ear?

What's your appetite like?

What's your trouble?

When did the pain start?

When did you begin feeling unwell? Which tooth is troubling you?

Why's that?

Your case record ,please.

You're suffering from an allery?

医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析

医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层

Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache /feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations /feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.我发烧/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves.阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病

常用医学术语汇总

医学术语 一、词根(roots):每个单词的基本部分。 For example:port----transport,export,support,portable 来源于拉丁文“portare”,意为“运送”。 simil----simulate,similarity,assimilate 词根通常是末端开放的单词。 For example:gastr- 胃 pneumon- 肺 在组合词根时,需要加“o”在词根间(但需凭经验判断 何时不用加“o”)。 For example:gastr-o-enter-itis——胃肠炎 celio-gastr-otomy——剖腹胃切开术 二、组合词根时的排序原则: 首先命名近端结构,其次是远端结构。 For example:duoden-o-jejun-itis十二指肠空肠炎 esophag-o-gastr-ectomy食管胃切除术 当不存在自然的解剖连续性时,则按照流动方向决定词根的相对位置。For example:cholecyst-o-jejun-ostomy胆囊空肠吻合术 pancreatic-o-enter-ostomy胰管小肠吻合术

三、常用的解剖学词根 an:肛管(anal canal) celio:体腔(body cavity) arter:动脉(artery) cholecyst:胆囊(gallbladder)cec:盲肠(cecum) choledoch:总胆管(choledochus)chole :胆汁(bile) duoden:十二指肠(duodenum)col:结肠(colon) enter:小肠(small intestine)crani:颅骨(cranium) esophag:食道(esophagus) cyst:囊(sac) lapar:腹部,髂窝(abdomen,flank)gastr:胃(stomach) lith:结石(calculus,stone)hepat:肝(liver) mast:乳腺(mammary gland,breast)hem,hemat:血(blood) lysis:打碎,破坏(destruction)ile:回肠(ileum) jejun:空肠(jejunum)pancreat:胰腺(pancreas) phleb:小静脉(small vein)splen:脾脏(spleen) bronch:支气管(bronchus)ven:静脉(vein) card:心脏(heart)phren:呼吸膈(respiratory diaphragm) thorac:胸(chest) trache:气管(trachea)colp:阴道(vagina) oophor:卵巢(ovary)salping:输卵管,子宫管(fallopian tube, uterine tube)pyel:肾盂(pelvis of the kidney)ureter:输尿管(ureter)vesic:膀胱(urinary bladder) urethr:尿道(urethra)四、具有两个不同词根的器官或结构 子宫(uterus): hyster, metrium 肾脏(kidney):nephr,ren 管(vessel):angi——不一定是血管。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓

医学英语常用单词

U1-U2 1. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems. A. cholesterol 胆固醇 B. enzyme 酶 C. lipoma 脂肪瘤 D. hypertension 高血压 2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims. A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎 C. Hepatitis 肝炎 D. Myocarditis 心肌炎 3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays. A. meningitis 脑膜炎 B. tuberculosis 肺结核 C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松 D. hypertension 高血压 4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio. A. statin 抑制素 B. tetanus 破伤风

C. regimen 养生法 D. vaccine 疫苗 5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship. A. eligibility 资格 B. power 权力 C. ability 才能 D. allocation 配给 6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks. A. prioritize 优先处理 B. simulate 模拟 C. emulate 仿真 D. randomize 随机排列 7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes a day. A. increase 增加 B. pontificate 自以为是 C. exacerbate 加重 D. decrease 减少 8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____. A. occurrence 遭遇 B. appearance 外貌

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgon外科医生dentist牙医 vet兽医shrink心理医生 symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎 flu流感have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热 pills药丸mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆 pad药棉块vitamin维他命

tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏 medication药物aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器injection注射 preventive injection预防针gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊 case history病历extract拔牙 take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状 热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌 梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败 血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System

英中常用医学词汇

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医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

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《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect/damage 职业性损害/损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury/work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work/effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症

常用医学英语单词

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2

医学专业词汇

生物化学(e.Biochemie):Grundlagenwissenschaft,die mit den Methoden der Chemie die Lebensvorgaenge im Organismus(Atmung,Stoffwechsel,Verdauung,Exkretion,innere und aeussere Sekretion und aendere)untersucht. Atmung呼吸; Stoffwechsel(物质)代谢; e.Verdauung消化; e.Exkretion排泄作用,分泌作用; e.Sekretion分泌; 生理学(e.Physiologie):Wissenschaft von den normalen Lebensvorgaengen im Koerper. 解剖学(e.Anatomie):Wissenschaft von Bau des(menschlichen)Koerpers,seiner Organe(器官)und Gewebe(组织) 组织学(e.Histologie):Lehre von den Geweben des Koerpers. 胚胎学(e.Embryologie):Lehre von der Entwicklung des Embryos(胎儿,胚胎)von der Befruchtung(受精)bis zur Geburt. 生物学(e.Biologie):Lehre von den Lebensvorgaengen. 微生物学(e.Mikrobiologie):Lehre von den Mikroorganismen(klein Lebenwesen). 免疫学(e.Immunitaetslehre,e.Immunologie,e.Amynologie):Lehre von den Erkennungs- und Abwehrmechanismen eines Organismus fuer Koerperfremde und unter Umstaenden auch Koerpereigene Substanzen und Gewebe. e.Erkennung认识,认可,察觉; r.Abwehrmechanismen pl.防御机理; e.Substanz 物质;实质;材料. 寄生虫学(e.Parasitologie):Lehre von den pflanzl. und tierschen Parasiten(寄生虫);dabei greift d. Lehre von d.Pilzen(Mykologie)und von den Urtierchen (Protozoologie)ueber ins Gebiet der Mikrobiologie. r.pilz蕈,丝状菌,真菌类,霉菌类; e.Mykologie真菌学,霉菌学; s.Urtierchen原生动物; e.Protozoologie原虫学,原生动物学. 病理学(e.Pathologie):Lehre von den Krankheiten und zwar ihren Ursachen(e.Aetiologie)ihren Koerperl. Veraenderungen(Pathologie,Anatomie).ihrer Entst.und ihrem Wesen (pathogenese),ihren Klin,Erscheinungen(Symptomatologie und Nosologie). e.Symptomatologie症状学; e.Nosologie疾病病理分类学; 病理生理学(e.Pathophysiologie):Lehre von den krankhaften(有病的)Lebensvorgaengen und gestoerten Funktionen im menschl. Organismus;die Pathophysiologie beschaeftigt sich vor allem mit molekularbiologie.Untersuchunger innerhalb der Zellen zur Erklaerung pathologie.Abweichungen von Physiologie und Biochemie vorgaengen. 药理学(e.Pharmakologie):Lehre von den Wechselwirkungen(相互作用)zw.Arzneistoffen und Organismus;Unterteilung in Pharmakodynamik(药效学)und Pharmakokinetik(药物动力学). 诊断学(e.Diagnostik,e.Nosognosie):Untersuchungsgang zur Erkennung von Krankheiten. 核医学(e.Nuklearmedizin):Eigenstaendiges medizin Fachgebiet,das die Anw. Radioaktiver (放射性的)Nuklide zu diagnose und therapie zwecken umfasst.In der Diagnose unterscheidet man Aktivitaetsmessung(胃内活力测量)inkorporierter(掺入,摄入,并入)Nukleide durch

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、

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