2010年法律硕士（非法学）英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English
(英语一)真题答案详解
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior
____10____itself.
After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard t o pin down.
1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
2. [A] at [B]up[C] with [D] off
3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof
4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous
5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments
6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate [D] work
7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as
8. [A] awareness[B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
9. [A] suitable[B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
10. [A] about [B] for[C] on [D] by
11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to
13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading
15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual
16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly
17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued
20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hiting
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 2
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b39135102.html, received one for its “one-click” online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.
Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski , as the case is known , is “a very big deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.
The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting
to the anti_ patent trend at the s upreme court” ,says Harole C.wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.
26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of
[A] their limited value to business
[B] their connection with asset allocation
[C] the possible restriction on their granting
[D] the controversy over authorization
27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?
[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions
[B] It involves a very big business transaction
[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit
[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.
28. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably means
[A] loss of good will
[B] increase of hostility
[C] change of attitude
[D] enhancement of dignity
29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents
[A] are immune to legal challenges
[B] are often unnecessarily issued
[C] lower the esteem for patent holders
[D] increase the incidence of risks
30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?
[A] A looming threat to business-method patents
[B] Protection for business-method patent holders
[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents
[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patents
Text 3
In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.
The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends
In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don’t seem to be required of all.
The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the
two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn
influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.
Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to peopl e’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call “global cascades”- the widespread propagation of influence through networks - is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.
31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to
[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics
[B]discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas
[C]exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics
[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.
32.The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”
[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems
[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends
[C]has won support from influentials
[D]requires solid evidence for its validity
33.what the researchers have observed recently shows that
[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions
[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media
[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public
[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention
34.The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who
[A] stay outside the network of social influence
[B] have little contact with the source of influence
[C] are influenced and then influence others
[D] are influenced by the initial influential
35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
[A]The eagerness to be accepted
[B]The impulse to influence others
[C]The readiness to be influenced
[D]The inclination to rely on others
Text 4
Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have for ced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.
Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be wor king. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.
After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models
to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.”
European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.
It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
To get the system working again, losses must be re cognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.
36. Bankers complained that they were forced to
[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules
[B]collect payments from third parties
[C]cooperate with the price managers
[D]reevaluate some of their assets.
37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in
[A]the diminishing role of management
[B]the revival of the banking system
[C]the banks’ long-term asset losses
[D]the weakening of its independence
38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to
[A]keep away from political influences.
[B]evade the pressure from their peers.
[C]act on their own in rule-setting.
[D]take gradual measures in reform.
39.The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet ”in that they
[A]misinterpreted market price indicators
[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets
[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.
[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.
40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of
[A]satisfaction.
[B]skepticism.
[C]objectiveness
[D]sympathy
Part B
Directions:
For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)
[A] T he first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European
wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at hom e. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to ＄268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.
It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet,(47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds .(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.
Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. Without the uneconomic pats.
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51. Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association” instead.
Part B
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班 2010年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题答案 育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生: 历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视. 有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。 part I Vocabulary and Grammar 6. B 2. D 3. B meteorologist 气象学者 4. D 5. A 6. D except 后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for 后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:All the buildings are excellent except this one./All the buildings are excellent except for their location. (all 和glimmer 不是同一类事物) 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A The child reached out a hand towards the apple . Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed leaflet...朱蒂把手伸进提包，拿出一张小的印刷传单给我。I reached across the table and squeezed his hand...我把手伸到桌子的另一边，捏住他的手。13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B apt, liable, prone: 三个词都含“易于的”意思, 它们只能作表语, 不能作定语, 后面都接不定式。apt 是常用词, 尤其是用在口语中, 表示“有...倾向的”、“易于...的”, 如: He is apt to get excited over trifles.他容易为小事而激动。liable 指“易于产生某种(对主语)不利的后果”, 因此常用于警告, 如:Y ou're liable to get cold if you are not careful.你若不当心就有可能感冒。prone 侧重主语(往往是人, 极少用于物)的本性, 使之“倾向于”(某种弱点、错误或不良行为), 如:He was prone to anger.他易于发怒。17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 苦恼的;难过的;哀伤的Someone who feels wretched feels very unhappy. 26. D insurance rate 保险费率 27. B excessively accommodating/excessively meticulous; fussy/They were exceedingly kind. 28. B 29. B 30. A PART II T ext A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
2020考研法硕非法学真题（文字版） 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法硕(非法学)真题 专业基础 一、单项选择题：第1-40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1、从刑法的形式渊源来看，全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》是 A狭义刑法B单行刑法 C附属刑法D立法解释 2、“过失犯罪法律有规定的才负刑事责任”刑法的这一规定体现的原则是 A罪刑法定原则B主客观相统一原则 C罪责刑相适应原则D刑法适用平等原则 3、甲挪用公款炒股亏损无力归还，被检察机关以贪污罪起诉，人民法院依法认定甲的行为构成挪用公款罪。人民法院对本案罪名的变更体现了() A规制机能B保护机能 C保障机能D威慑机能 4、下列行为可以构成犯罪的是() A参加传销组织B多次敲诈勒索他人财物 C雇佣童工清理客房D拐卖15周岁的男孩 5、甲在丈夫的水杯中投毒，意图杀害丈夫，丈夫中毒后呕吐不止，甲见状不忍，将丈夫送到医院，使之得救。甲的行为属于()
A犯罪预备B犯罪未遂C犯罪中止D犯罪既遂 6、2014年6月29日，甲持枪抢劫后逃到外地，同年11月8日，甲因琐事将他人殴打成重伤，对甲的抢劫犯罪() A经过20年不再追诉 B从2014年6月20日计算追诉时效 C因为甲逃避追查，其追诉时效不受限制 D如果20年后认为必须追诉的，报请公安部核准 7、甲乙二人驾驶摩托车夺取吴某挎包，因车速快将吴某带倒， 致其重伤，甲乙的行为() A抢夺罪B故意伤害罪C抢劫罪D抢夺罪和过失致人重伤罪 8、甲因涉嫌受贿被捕，在受讯间时如实供述了受贿罪刑，并举 报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企图潜逃，经查证属实，下列选项中 正确的是() A甲有自首情节，对其可以从轻处罚 B甲有立功情节，对其可以免除处罚 C甲有坦白情节，对其可以从轻处罚 D甲具有重大立功情节，对其应当免除处罚 9、甲明知王某是逃犯，在公安人员前来抓捕王某时，给其3000 元帮其逃跑，甲的行为构成() A窝藏罪B妨害公务罪C包庇罪D私放在押人员罪 10、张某深夜撞门进入甲家，被甲安装在保险柜上的防盗装置击中头部受轻伤，甲的行为() A事先防卫B正当防卫C假想防卫D防卫过当
2011年法律硕士（法学）基础课完整版真题及答案 一、单项选择题：第l～20小题，每小题1分，共20分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将 所选项的字母涂黑。 1．下列选项中，属于单行刑法的是 A． 一、单项选择题：第l～20小题，每小题1分，共20分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1．下列选项中，属于单行刑法的是 A．《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(七)》 B．全国人大常委会关于我国刑法第313条的解释 C．我国票据法第102条关于票据欺诈行为刑事责任的规定 D．全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》 2．对于中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约所规定的罪行，中华人民共和国在所承担条约义务的范围内行使刑事管辖权的，适用 A．犯罪地国家的刑法B．犯罪人国籍国的刑法 C．中华人民共和国刑法D．国际条约缔约地国家的刑法 3．甲冒充治安联防队员到某赌场“抓赌”，在赌徒慑于其联防队员身份而不敢反抗的情况下，“没收”赌资5万元。甲的行为构成 A．抢劫罪B．敲诈勒索罪 C．诈骗罪D．抢夺罪 4．下列有关犯罪行为方式与罪过关系的表述，正确的是 A．作为是故意的，不作为是过失的 B．作为是故意的或过失的，不作为是过失的 C．作为是直接故意的，不作为是间接故意的或过失的 D．作为、不作为与故意、过失之间没有绝对的对应关系 5．我国刑法理论一般认为，结合犯的典型情形是 A．甲罪+乙罪=丙罪B．甲罪+乙罪=甲罪 C．甲罪+乙罪=乙罪D．甲罪+甲罪=甲罪 6．对共同犯罪的停止形态起决定性作用的是 A．实行犯的行为B．教唆犯的行为 C．组织犯的行为D．主犯的行为 7．依法被指定的枪支制造企业，在境内非法销售本企业制造的、射击精度不合格的枪支。该行为构成A．非法制造、买卖枪支罪B．违规制造、销售枪支罪 C．以危险方法危害公共安全罪D．生产、销售伪劣产品罪 8．下列行为中，应按伪证罪定罪处罚的是 A．甲捏造事实，向公安机关检举余某奸淫幼女 B．乙担任被告人文某的辩护人，伪造证据，意图使文某逃避刑事处罚 C．丙在进行遗嘱真伪鉴定时，故意做出虚假鉴定结论，造成法院错判 D．丁在为犯罪嫌疑人申某作哑语翻译时，故意进行错误翻译，致申某无罪释放 9．甲公司用伪造的产权证明作担保，向某商业银行借款3000万元用于生产经营。后因经营不善，导致该笔款项无法归还。甲公司的行为 A．不构成犯罪B．构成贷款诈骗罪 C．构成骗取贷款罪D．构成合同诈骗罪
2015年法硕(非法学)基础课试题及参考答案 一、单项选择题：第1 -40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。 1.原铁道部部长刘某因受贿罪，滥用职权被追究刑事责任，有人认为，在对刘某量刑时，“应考虑他对的国家铁路建设的贡献”，这种说法违背了我国刑法中的() A.罪刑法定原则 B.刑法适用平等原则 C.罪责刑相适应原则 D.主客观相统一原则 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】刑法原则 2.下列选项中，属于犯罪对象的是() A.赌博的筹码 B.抢夺的财物 C.行贿的财物 D.运输毒品的车辆 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】犯罪对象 3、甲欲杀死赵某，掐赵某脖子后致其休克后，甲以为赵某死亡，投入河中，赵某溺水死亡，甲的行为构成() A故意伤害罪(致人死亡) B过失致人死亡罪 C故意杀人罪(未遂) D故意杀人罪(既遂) 【参考答案】D 【考查知识点】犯罪的停止形态 8、甲在某机场到达大厅出口D外引爆自制爆炸装置，造成一人轻伤，甲的行为应当认定为( )
A爆炸罪 B寻衅滋事罪 C故意伤害罪 D以危险方法危害公共安全罪 【参考答案】A 【考查知识点】爆炸罪 14.下列犯罪中，属于结果犯的是() A.放火罪 B.故意毁坏财物罪 C.私放在押人员罪 D.参加黑社会性质组织罪 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】结果犯 16、甲遇红灯停车时，与路人孙某发生口角，甲下车将孙某打到在地，驾车离去。孙某坐在马路上，不听行人劝导，拒绝离开。十分钟后，乙超速驾车经过此处，来不及刹车，将孙某撞死，下列选项正确的是() A.甲构成故意伤害罪(致人死亡) B.甲构成寻衅滋事罪 C.甲和乙共同构成交通肇事罪 D.乙构成交通肇事罪 【参考答案】D 【考查知识点】交通肇事罪 17、下列行为中，可以认定为妨害信用卡管理罪的是() A.拾得他人信用卡并使用 B.窃取他人信用卡并使用 C.使用虚假的身份证骗领信用卡 D使用虚假身份证骗领的信用卡 【参考答案】C
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简 述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及 美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项 designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。2．【答案】C 【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。本句的理解应该抓住alert、 meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家 会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。根据上述分析 可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting 的召开。而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting， meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑 用在此处都不合适。 3．【答案】B 【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia， 所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。A 项 digits“（阿拉伯）数字”，不表示数量，不能与rising 形成搭配；C 项amounts“数量”，常修饰不可数名词（此处指 的是cases，可数名词）；D 项sums“金额，款项”，不能用于表达“病例数”。B 项numbers “数量”，修饰可数名词（如： large numbers of cases 大量的病例），符合题意。 4．【答案】A 【解析】此处句子开头的“But”是重要的逻辑线索，与上文意思（第二段）形成对比反差。上文的关键性表达 如“heightened alert”、“emergency meeting”和“a sharp rise in cases”都在讲述猪流感的严重性，所以根据But 和in
感谢凯程教研室对本文重大贡献 今天基础课刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员们兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了很多题目类型都是在集训营训练过的内容。凯程莫老师祝同学们专业课考试顺利！ 二、多项选择题:第41-50小题,每小题2分,共20分。下列每题给出的四个选项中,至少有两个选项是符合题目要求的,多选、少选或者错选均不得分。 41.甲在街头摆气球射击摊,因向顾客提供的六只枪形物被鉴定为枪支,被法院以非法待有枪支罪判处有期徒刑同时宣告缓刑。法院的做法符合 A.罪刑法定原则 B.罪贡刑相适应原则 C.从旧兼从轻则 D.主客相统一原则 42.下列选项中,应认定为自首中“自动投案”的有 A.在接受强制戒毒期旬,主动向警方交代了自己抢劫杀人的事实 B.因形迹可疑被父母捆绑到派出所后,如实交代了自己杀人的事实 C匿名报案后在事故现场接受询问时,向警方交代了自己交通肇事的事实 D.在涉嫌诈骗被取保候审期间潜违,途中找警方交代了自己绑架他人的事实 43.在情节严重的情况下,下列行为应认定为非法经营罪的有 A.使用伪造的药品经营许可证,非法经营药品 B.长期以暴力手段强迫他人向自己借款,賺取利息 C.以营利为目的,长期通过网络有偿提供删除信息服务 D.非法生产具备赌博功能的电子游戏机,供他人开设赌场 44.下列聚众斗殴的情形中,属于“持械”的有 A.牵引恶犬参与斗殴 B.携带非法持有的枪支参与斗殴 C.在斗殴现场抢夺对方棉桦井使用 D.斗殴时使用事先臧匿在斗殴地点的砍刀 45.生产、销售伪劣产品罪的客观方面表现为,在生产、销售的产品中 A.以次充好 B.以假充真 C.掺杂 D.掺假 46,甲、乙、内设立一合伙企业。2014年8月,该合伙企业欠星月公司货款36万元,同年10月,丙经甲乙同意退伙,被约承担了15万元的合伙债务。2015年2月,丁经甲、乙同意入伙,井约定:丁对入伙前火企业所欠债务不承担责任。对该合伙企业欠星月公司的债务应承担无限连带责任的有 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
2018法律硕士(法学)联考专业基础课真题及答案 一、单选题 1.最高人民法院发布《关于审理抢劫案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》中规定，抢劫正在使用中的银行或者其他金融机构的运钞车的，视为“抢劫银行或者其他金融机构”，该规定使用的解释方法是（） A.扩大解释 B.类推解释 C.限制解释 D.文理解释 【答案】A 【解析】根据解释的方法，刑法解释可分为文理解释和论理解释。文理解释是根据条文的字面含义进行的说明。论理解释是根据立法的精神与目的对条文进行说明。一般认为，论理解释包括目的解释、扩大解释、缩小解释、当然解释、比较解释和历史解释等。扩大解释是指当刑法的条文中所使用的文字、词语的含义过于狭窄，不足以涵盖立法者所欲调整的范围时，为符合立法本意，对文义进行扩张，将排除在适用范围之外的案件纳入调整范围的解释方法。本题中，最高人民法院将运钞车解释入“银行或其他金融机构”中，扩大了“银行或其他金融机构”的范围，是扩大解释，A 项正确。 2.下列关于单位犯罪的表述，正确的是（） A.没有可执行财产的单位分支机构不会构成单位犯罪 B.我国刑法中有关单位犯罪的规定不适用于外国公司、企业 C.两个以上单位以共同故意实施犯罪的可不区分别主犯、从犯 D.对单位犯罪直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员可不区分主犯、从犯 【答案】D 【解析】单位分支机构可以构成单位犯罪，不能因为其没有可供执行的财产而认定不构成单位犯罪，A 项错误；外国公司企业也属于单位，适用单位犯罪的规定，B 项错误；两个以上单位共同犯罪的需要进行主从犯的区分，C 项错误；有的案件，主管人员与直接责任人员在实施犯罪行为的主从关系不明显的，可以不分主犯从犯，因此 D 选项正确。 3.下列选项中，主观方面可以表现为过失的是（） A.放火罪 B.虐待罪 C.危险驾驶罪 D.食品监管渎职罪 【答案】D 【解析】放火罪、虐待罪、危险驾驶罪的主观方面都是故意，只有食品监管渎职罪的主观方面可以表现为过失。食品监管渎职罪是指负有食品安全监督管理职责的国家机关工作人
世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试法律硕士（非法学）专业学位联考 专业基础课真题及答案解析（完整版） 来源：文都敏行法硕 一、单选题 1、关于我国刑法溯及力得适用，下列表述中正确得就是 A司法解释应适用从新兼从轻原则 B处刑较轻就是指法院判处得宣告刑较轻。 C应以“审判时”作为新旧法选择适用得判断基础 D按照审判监督程序重新审判得案件适用行为时得法律 【答案】D 【解析】我国《刑法〉第 12 条对刑法溯及力采取从旧兼从轻原则。即对千现行刑法生效以前得未经审判或者判决尚未确定得行为，适用行为当时有效得法律。但就是按照现行有效得法律不认 为犯罪或处罚较轻得，适用现行有效得法律。依据行为当时有效法律巳经作出得生效判决，继续有效。所谓“处刑较轻＇＇，就是指刑法对某种犯罪规定得刑罚即法定刑比修订前刑法轻。 2、犯罪分子为日后向甲勒索财物，用枪威逼甲杀死一名路人并录像。甲得杀人行为属于 A正当防卫 B 紧急避险 C 自救行为 D 犯罪行为 【答案】D 【解析】甲属于胁从犯，紧急避险不要求超过必要限度，只能小于保护得利益，所以不属于紧急避险，正当防卫对象为犯罪分子。自救就是自己采取措施而不就是被胁迫采取措施。 3、下列情形中，应认定为入户抢劫得就是 A甲冒充煤气抄表员进入受害人家中实施抢劫 B客户服务员乙进入客人入住得酒店房间实施抢劫 C 丙入户盗窃后将追赶得失主在公寓楼道内打成重伤 D 丁在房屋中介人员带领其进入她人居住得出租房内查瞧时发现贵重财物实施抢劫 【答案】A 【解析】户就是指被害人生活居住得地方，酒店房间不属于户得范围。C 属于转化型抢劫。去出
2010年法律硕士法学试题(刑法学样题)及答案
专业基础课试题 刑法学 一、单项选择题：第1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1．我国刑法在溯及力问题上采取 A．从旧原则 B．从新原则 C．从旧兼从轻原则 D．从新兼从轻原则 2．关于单位犯罪，下列说法中错误的是 A．单位应当对刑法规定的所有犯罪负刑事责任 B．对单位犯罪一般实行“双罚” C．单位犯罪的实质特征是为了单位的利益D．没有法人资格的私营企业犯罪的，以个人犯罪论处 3．关于过失犯罪，下列说法中错误的是 A．二人以上共同过失犯罪的，不以共同犯罪论处 B．过失犯不存在未完成罪
C．既处罚过失结果犯也处罚过失危险犯 D．过失犯罪不构成累犯 4．甲给乙5万元请乙“教训”丙一顿，乙给丁2万元让丁打丙，并带丁辨认了丙。之后，甲感到害怕，又打电话给乙说不打了，并说愿意承担“违约”责任，只需乙退回2．5万元。乙当即说“听你的”，但未向丁转达。丁还是带人将丙打成重伤，甲的行为属于 A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂 C．犯罪中止 D．犯罪既遂 5．下列情形中，属于必要共犯的是 A．包庇罪 B．故意泄露国家秘密罪 C．寻衅滋事罪 D．组织恐怖组织罪 6．甲、乙通奸生有一女，为避人耳目，将女婴置于人迹罕至的山林中，该女婴因饥渴而死。对甲、乙应当 A．按遗弃罪定罪处罚 B．按虐待罪定罪处罚
C．按故意杀人罪定罪处罚 D．按过失致人死亡罪定罪处罚 7．甲因与丙有矛盾，故邀乙相助打丙。到丙家后，乙冲过去给丙一拳，致丙口鼻流血；甲随即刺丙一刀，造成丙重伤。关于本案，下列说法中正确的是 A．对乙按故意伤害致人重伤处罚。 B．对乙按故意伤害致人轻伤处罚 C．乙不构成犯罪，因为其拳击未造成轻伤以上的结果 D．对乙应当按照主犯处罚 8．甲在盗窃时被当场抓获，经审讯，甲主动交代了自己与乙共同盗窃某仓库的犯罪事实。对甲的交代行为应当认定为 A．自首 B．坦白 C．立功 D．自首并立功 9．下列行为中，应当按盗窃罪定罪处罚的是 A．甲窃取一份绝密级的高考试卷，造成极为严重的后果
2015法律专硕真题及答案 一、单项选择题：第1 -40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。 1.原铁道部部长刘某因受贿罪，滥用职权被追究刑事责任，有人认为，在对刘某量刑时，“应考虑他对的国家铁路建设的贡献”，这种说法违背了我国刑法中的() A.罪刑法定原则 B.刑法适用平等原则 C.罪责刑相适应原则 D.主客观相统一原则 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】刑法原则 2.下列选项中，属于犯罪对象的是() A.赌博的筹码 B.抢夺的财物 C.行贿的财物 D.运输毒品的车辆 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】犯罪对象 3、甲欲杀死赵某，掐赵某脖子后致其休克后，甲以为赵某死亡，投入河中，赵某溺水死亡，甲的行为构成() A故意伤害罪(致人死亡) B过失致人死亡罪
C故意杀人罪(未遂) D故意杀人罪(既遂) 【参考答案】D 【考查知识点】犯罪的停止形态 8、甲在某机场到达大厅出口D外引爆自制爆炸装置，造成一人轻伤，甲的行为应当认定为( ) A爆炸罪B寻衅滋事罪C故意伤害罪D以危险方法危害公共安全罪 【参考答案】A 【考查知识点】爆炸罪 14.下列犯罪中，属于结果犯的是() A.放火罪 B.故意毁坏财物罪 C.私放在押人员罪 D.参加黑社会性质组织罪 【参考答案】B 【考查知识点】结果犯 16、甲遇红灯停车时，与路人孙某发生口角，甲下车将孙某打到在地，驾车离去。孙某坐在马路上，不听行人劝导，拒绝离开。十分钟后，乙超速驾车经过此处，来不及刹车，将孙某撞死，下列选项正确的是() A.甲构成故意伤害罪(致人死亡) B.甲构成寻衅滋事罪 C.甲和乙共同构成交通肇事罪 D.乙构成交通肇事罪
2020考研法硕真题：非法学（完整版） 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试法硕(非法学)真题 专业基础 一、单项选择题：第1-40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1、从刑法的形式渊源来看，全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》是 A狭义刑法B单行刑法 C附属刑法D立法解释 2、“过失犯罪法律有规定的才负刑事责任”刑法的这一规定体现的原则是 A罪刑法定原则B主客观相统一原则 C罪责刑相适应原则D刑法适用平等原则 3、甲挪用公款炒股亏损无力归还，被检察机关以贪污罪起诉，人民法院依法认定甲的行为构成挪用公款罪。人民法院对本案罪名的变更体现了() A规制机能B保护机能 C保障机能D威慑机能 4、下列行为可以构成犯罪的是() A参加传销组织B多次敲诈勒索他人财物 C雇佣童工清理客房D拐卖15周岁的男孩 5、甲在丈夫的水杯中投毒，意图杀害丈夫，丈夫中毒后呕吐不止，甲见状不忍，将丈夫送到医院，使之得救。甲的行为属于()
A犯罪预备B犯罪未遂C犯罪中止D犯罪既遂 6、2014年6月29日，甲持枪抢劫后逃到外地，同年11月8日，甲因琐事将他人殴打成重伤，对甲的抢劫犯罪() A经过20年不再追诉 B从2014年6月20日计算追诉时效 C因为甲逃避追查，其追诉时效不受限制 D如果20年后认为必须追诉的，报请公安部核准 7、甲乙二人驾驶摩托车夺取吴某挎包，因车速快将吴某带倒， 致其重伤，甲乙的行为() A抢夺罪B故意伤害罪C抢劫罪D抢夺罪和过失致人重伤罪 8、甲因涉嫌受贿被捕，在受讯间时如实供述了受贿罪刑，并举 报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企图潜逃，经查证属实，下列选项中 正确的是() A甲有自首情节，对其可以从轻处罚 B甲有立功情节，对其可以免除处罚 C甲有坦白情节，对其可以从轻处罚 D甲具有重大立功情节，对其应当免除处罚 9、甲明知王某是逃犯，在公安人员前来抓捕王某时，给其3000 元帮其逃跑，甲的行为构成() A窝藏罪B妨害公务罪C包庇罪D私放在押人员罪 10、张某深夜撞门进入甲家，被甲安装在保险柜上的防盗装置击中头部受轻伤，甲的行为() A事先防卫B正当防卫C假想防卫D防卫过当
法律硕士（非法学）2015年考研真题之 398法硕联考专业基础 摘要：法律硕士（非法学）专业基础课考查民法和刑法，民法、刑法分值各占一半，均为75分，共计150分。客观题也即选择题共50道，总分共计60分，其中单选40道，每题1分，共40分，多选题10道，每道题2分，共20分。主观题分为简答题4道（刑法、民法各2道，每道题6分，共计24分），辨析题2道（民法、刑法各一道，每道题8分，共计16分），法条分析题2道（民法、刑法各一道题，每题10分，共计20分），案例分析题2道（民法、刑法各一道，每道题15分，共计30分）。 (科目代码：398) 一、单项选择题：第1～40小题，每小题分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1.原铁道部部长刘某因受贿罪、滥用职权罪被追究刑事责任。有人认为，在对刘某量刑时“应考虑他对中国高铁建设的贡献”。这种说法违背了我国刑法中的( ) A.罪刑法定原则 B.刑法适用平等原则 C.罪责刑相适应原则 D.主客观相统一原则 2.下列选项中，属于犯罪对象的是( ) A.赌博的筹码 B.抢夺的财物 C.行贿的财物 D.运输毒品的车辆 3.甲欲杀死赵某，掐赵某脖子致其休克后，甲以为赵某死亡，将其投入河中，赵某溺水而亡。甲的行为构成( ) A.故意伤害罪(致人死亡) B.过失致人死亡罪 C.故意杀人罪(未遂) D.故意杀人罪(既遂) 4.甲涉嫌犯聚众斗殴罪，在2010年8月9日被抓捕时逃跑。2014年6月5日，甲抢夺他人财物，数额特别巨大。下列选项中，正确的是( ) A.甲所犯抢夺罪的追诉期限为5年
B.甲所犯聚众斗殴罪因其逃跑而不受追诉期限的限制 C.甲所犯聚众斗殴罪的追诉期限从2010年8月9日起计算 D.甲所犯聚众斗殴罪的追诉期限从2014年6月5日起计算 5.针对吸毒后在道路上驾驶汽车的现象，有人认为，虽然刑法未规定吸毒驾驶构成犯罪，但是吸毒驾驶和醉酒驾驶具有相同的社会危害性，故而应以危险驾驶罪论处。这种观点属于( ) A.扩大解释 B.文理解释 C.类推解释 D.当然解释 6.关于故意的认识内容，下列选项中正确的是( ) A.成立受贿罪，要求行为人认识到自己是国家工作人员 B.成立聚众淫乱罪，要求行为人认识到自己行为的违法性 C.成立故意毁坏财物罪，要求行为人认识到毁坏财物的数额较大 D.成立传播淫秽物品罪，要求行为人认识到传播的是淫秽物品 7.甲17周岁时因运输毒品被判处3年有期徒刑，刑满释放后不久，又因参加黑社会性质组织贩卖毒品被逮捕。甲属于( ) A.再犯 B.初犯 C.一般累犯 D.特别累犯 8.甲在某机场到达大厅出口外引爆自制爆炸装置，造成一人轻伤。甲的行为应认定为( ) A.爆炸罪 B.寻衅滋事罪 C.故意伤害罪 D.以危险方法危害公共安全罪 9.某私营健身机构经理安排会计甲将收取的50万元会员费存入甲的存折，供单位日常开支。三个月后，甲取走存折中全部资金潜逃。甲的行为构成( ) A.盗窃罪 B.职务侵占罪 C.侵占罪 D.挪用资金罪 10.甲公司将3 000公斤生产废料直接倒入河中，该废料遇水反应生成毒气，毒气随风飘至附近数个村庄，致上百村民呼吸系统受损，并造成直接经济损失100多万元。甲公司的行为构成( ) A.污染环境罪 B.重大责任事故罪 C.投放危险物质罪
一、翻译命题原则和测试重点 1. 汉译英题型 2. 一般的短句翻译，内容日常，关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。 3. 实质为补全句子，考察语法结构和词组运用知识：句型、词 组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等 二、翻译原则与应试技巧 1. 正确理解原文词义，正确选词，重点吃透原文 例如：入世与否，对中国来讲，是一个面子问题。 The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity 2. 注意词的搭配：重点是定语和中心词、动宾 例如：1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。 He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon. 2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。 The accused confessed his crime in court. 3. 具体翻译方法的运用 （1）增译法：冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词 例如：a. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 modesty helps one to go forward, while conceit makes one lag behind. 例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的 Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard. （2）减词法a：使之符合英文习惯，不能死译
例如：中国足球的落后状态必须改变。 The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed. 总结：汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略，用英文中 相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为： 谦虚态度：modesty 发展过程：development 残暴行为：brutality 同情心理：sympathy 悲伤情绪：sadness 无知表现：innocence 稳定性： stability 灵敏度：sensibility 防爆措施：anti-violence 同化作用：assimilation （3）转换词性：重点是动词派生词、介词和副词 例如a：看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。 The sight of the jet filled me with special longing. 例如b: 她越过草地、跨上台阶。 She skimmed over the lawn and up the steps. （4）巧用英语中的词缀 表能力的‘得’（able-，-ible）：消息靠的住吗？Is…reliable? 表‘过多’的over-：她加班了5个小时：she overworked for 5… 表‘免除’的‘- free’：昆明是个不冻城：Kungming is a ice-free.. 表‘超过’的‘out-’: 他比他妻子多活了3年：…outlived his wife for… 考察重点 虚拟语气
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试 法律硕士（非法学）专业学位联考 综合课 （科目代码：498） 考生注意事项 1．答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2．选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。3．填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 4．考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 (以下信息考生必须认真填写) 考生编号 考生姓名
一、单项选择题：第1～40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有 一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1．马克思认为，法律是一定的物质生产方式所产生的社会共同利益需要的表现，而不是单个人的恣意横行。对于这一观点，下列理解正确的是 A．法律伴随人类社会的产生而产生B．法律调整社会中的一切利益关系 C．社会物质生产方式决定法律的内容D．法律体现每个社会主体的利益需要 2．法律部门的划分需要在遵循客观标准的同时坚持正确的原则。下列对于法律部门划分原则的理解，不．正确的是 A．客观性原则要求划分法律部门应以法律规范的内在结构和效力位阶为基础 B．适当平衡原则主要是指各法律部门包含的法律、法规在数量上大致平衡 C．当同一部法律可以被划归于几个不同的法律部门时，应采用主次原则对其进行划分和归类 D．相对稳定原则要求法律部门划分应当有一定的前瞻性，不能频繁变动法律部门的内容和结构 3．我国《民法总则》已于2017年10月1日施行，但《民法通则》并未废止。在两法并存共用阶段，对于同一事项二者有不同规定的，适用原则应该是 A．法不溯及既往B．新法优于旧法 C．特别法优于一般法D．上位法优于下位法 4．某设区的市的政府出台《规范操办酒席行为实施办法》，该办法规定：“除婚嫁酒、丧葬酒外的其他酒席一律视为违规酒席；复婚不准操办酒席。”同时规定：“群众操办婚嫁酒须填写申报表，并报区政府备案。”对此，下列说法正确的是 A．该办法不属于规范性法律文件 B．该办法规定群众办婚嫁酒须申报，不适当地增加了公民义务 C．该办法有关“复婚不准操办酒席”的规定，符合公序良俗原则 D．该办法对于“违规酒席”的界定，体现了社会主义法律文化的要求 5．我国《消费者权益保护法》第四十九条：“经营者提供商品或者服务，造成消费者或者其他受害人人身伤害的，应当赔偿医疗费、护理费、交通费等为治疗和康复支出的合理费用，以及因误工减少的收入……”该规则不．属于 A．义务性规则B．确定性规则 C．构成性规则D．强行性规则 6．2018年，国家统一法律职业资格考试制度在我国正式实施。该制度集中体现的法律职业特征是 A．法律职业具有相当大的自治性 B．法律职业要求设置严格的准入门槛
2016年法硕（非法学）考研真题（完整版） 2016年研究生考试已经落下帷幕，16年的同学们可以稍作休整，养精蓄锐后备战复试。对于备考2017年法硕（非法学）考研的同学们来说，真题是最具参考性的指导资料，精确的真题解析能够帮助大家找准复习方向，不走弯路，直击考试重点，轻松考研。博仁考研老师为备考2017年法硕（非法学）考研的同学们整理出2016年考研真题，答案可以咨询博仁教育老师。 专业基础 一、单项选择题：第 1-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1、从刑法的形式渊源来看，全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》是 A 狭义刑法 B 单行刑法 C 附属刑法 D 立法解释 2、“过失犯罪法律有规定的才负刑事责任”刑法的这一规定体现的原则是 A 罪刑法定原则 B 主客观相统一原则 C 罪责刑相适应原则 D 刑法适用平等原则 3、甲挪用公款炒股亏损无力归还，被检察机关以贪污罪起诉，人民法院依法认定甲的行为构成挪用公款罪。人民法院对本案罪名的变更体现了() A 规制机能 B 保护机能 C 保障机能 D 威慑机能 4、下列行为可以构成犯罪的是() A 参加传销组织 B 多次敲诈勒索他人财物 C 雇佣童工清理客房
5、甲在丈夫的水杯中投毒，意图杀害丈夫，丈夫中毒后呕吐不止，甲见状不忍，将丈夫送到医院，使之得救。甲的行为属于() A 犯罪预备 B 犯罪未遂 C 犯罪中止 D 犯罪既遂 6、2014 年 6 月 29 日，甲持枪抢劫后逃到外地，同年 11 月 8 日，甲因琐事将他人殴打成重伤，对甲的抢劫犯罪() A 经过 20 年不再追诉 B 从 2014 年 6 月 20 日计算追诉时效 C 因为甲逃避追查，其追诉时效不受限制 D 如果 20 年后认为必须追诉的，报请公安部核准 7、甲乙二人驾驶摩托车夺取吴某挎包，因车速快将吴某带倒，致其重伤，甲乙的行为() A 抢夺罪 B 故意伤害罪 C 抢劫罪 D 抢夺罪和过失致人重伤罪 8、甲因涉嫌受贿被捕，在受讯间时如实供述了受贿罪刑，并举报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企图潜逃，经查证属实，下列选项中正确的是() A 甲有自首情节，对其可以从轻处罚 B 甲有立功情节，对其可以免除处罚 C 甲有坦白情节，对其可以从轻处罚 D 甲具有重大立功情节，对其应当免除处罚 9、甲明知王某是逃犯，在公安人员前来抓捕王某时，给其 3000 元帮其逃跑，甲的行为构成() A 窝藏罪 B 妨害公务罪 C 包庇罪 D 私放在押人员罪 10、张某深夜撞门进入甲家，被甲安装在保险柜上的防盗装置击中头部受轻伤，甲的行为()
大家论坛--英语专业考研--资料汇总--希望能对您的英语学习有帮助！ 鲜花送人，留己余香。如果您觉得资料好，请您转发给需要的人——英语专业考研者没时间找资料的同学和朋友。英语专业在校大学生希望获得本专业信息的人。谢谢您！如有打扰，请包涵！ 更多考试经验的帖子在：大家论坛-英语专业考研版 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b39135102.html,/forum-406-1.html 5月更新 [大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试题基础英语07到10年真卷与解析下载 [大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试题精解英汉互译（2012） [大家网]星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼英美文化 [大家网]星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼英美文学 [大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版 [大家网]英语专业考研考点精梳与精练上海外国语大学语言学.pdf.黄任.09版[大家网]英语专业考研考点精梳与精练北京外国语大学英美文化.rar郭栖 庆.2009年版 [大家网]星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼英美文学 [大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试题基础英语07到10年真卷与解析下载 [大家网]2011英语专业考研名校全真题精解英汉互译.rar郭棲庆2010年出版[大家网]2010年英语专业考研考点精梳与精练北京外国语大学英美文学.rar郭栖庆09年出版 [大家网]2010年英语专业考研考点精梳与精练英美文化.rar郭栖庆09年出版 新编英国文学教程——高等学校英语专业系列教材下载 [大家网]《新编英国文学教程》下载 《英语语言学基础》学习指南-南温洪瑞主编1999年08月版pdf 【大家论坛】传播学原理2009年版张国良 孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf 下载 高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载 [大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar 下载 孙辉的简明法语教程练习参考答案 rar 大家网《俄语语义:句法集成描写模式》下载 《480个最有用的法语动词》09年出版pdf下载 [大家网]现代俄语语法02年版本. pdf 下载 大家论坛大学俄语阅读高分突破与技巧 pdf 2005年版 【大家论坛】大学德语4（修订版）pdf--2003年版高教出版社张书良 大家论坛英语句法与语用研究.rar 下载 大家论坛语言学名著选读pdf 大家论坛英语专业考研考点精梳与精练上外语言学pdf下载 大家论坛英语语言文学典型例题与全真题解析.rar下载 基础英语真题： （北外）00-09年基础英语试题及答案详解
2010法律硕士(法学)联考专业基础课真题及答案 专业基础课刑法学 一、单项选择题：1—10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列选项中，根据属人管辖原则应当适用我国刑法的是( ）。 A．中国公民甲在行驶于公海的中国船舶上失手致另一中国公民落水身亡 B．外国公民乙在行驶于公海的中国船舶上向中国船员兜售毒品 C．外国公民丙在其本国境内实施爆炸致两名中国公民身亡 D．中国公民丁被某国有公司派往国外工作，因严重失职给国家利益造成重大损失 2．最高人民法院 1998 年《关于审理非法出版物刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》中规定，以营利 为目的实施侵犯著作权行为，个人违法所得数额在 5 万元以上的，构成犯罪。2004 年 12 月22 日施行的最 高人民法院和最高人民检察院《关于办理侵犯知识产权刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》中规定， 以营利为目的侵犯著作权违法所得数额在 3 万元以上的，构成侵犯著作权罪。对这两个司法解释的适用， 正确的是( ）。 A．2004 年 12 月 22 日以后审理侵犯著作权刑事案件，一律适用 2004 年司法解释B．司法机关可以根据打击相关犯罪的需要，择一适用 C．上述司法解释都只有参考价值，司法机关可以不受其约束 D．上述 2004 年司法解释关于侵犯著作权犯罪的规定，不溯及既往 3．甲（17 周岁）因盗窃他人价值 3 万元财物被起诉，经审理查明，甲在 15 周岁时还曾盗窃他人财物，数 额达到 5 万元。对甲的行为应( ）。 A．按盗窃 8 万元从轻或减轻处罚 B．按盗窃 3 万元从轻或减轻处罚 C．按盗窃 8 万元减轻或免除处罚 D．按盗窃 3 万元减轻或免除处罚 4．甲因家庭纠纷杀死了自己的父亲。甲所犯之罪( ）。 A．是纯正身份犯 B．是不纯正身份犯 C．不属于身份犯 D．属于亲告罪 5．精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为的时候造成严重危害结果的，对其应( ）。A．认为构成犯罪，但不予刑事处罚 B．不予刑事处罚，也不认为构成犯罪 C．认为构成犯罪，由政府予以强制治疗 D．认为构成犯罪，但不追究刑事责任
考研/真题题库 2016考研专业课《法硕（非法学）》真题及答案(文字完整版) 一、单项选择题：第1-40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1、从刑法的形式渊源来看，全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》是(B) A狭义刑法 B 单行刑法 C附属刑法 D立法解释 2、"过失犯罪法律有规定的才负刑事责任"刑法的这一规定体现的原则是(A) A 罪刑法定原则 B 主客观相统一原则 C罪责刑相适应原则 D 刑法适用平等原则 3、甲挪用公款炒股亏损无力归还，被检察机关以贪污罪起诉，人民法院依法认定甲的行为构成挪用公款罪。人民法院对本案罪名的变更体现了(C)
A规制机能 B 保护机能 C 保障机能 D威慑机能 4、下列行为可以构成犯罪的是(D) A 参加传销组织 B 多次敲诈勒索他人财物 C雇佣童工清理客房 D拐卖15周岁的男孩 5、甲在丈夫的水杯中投毒，意图杀害丈夫，丈夫中毒后呕吐不止，甲见状不忍，将丈夫送到医院，使之得救。甲的行为属于(C) A犯罪预备 B 犯罪未遂 C 犯罪中止 D犯罪既遂 6、2014年6月29日，甲持枪抢劫后逃到外地，同年11月8日，甲因琐事将他人殴打成重伤，对甲的抢劫犯罪(C) A经过20年不再追诉 B从2014年6月20日计算追诉时效 C因为甲逃避追查，其追诉时效不受限制 D 如果20年后认为必须追诉的，报请公安部核准
7、甲乙二人驾驶摩托车夺取吴某挎包，因车速快将吴某带倒，致其重伤，甲乙的行为(D) A 抢夺罪 B 故意伤害罪 C抢劫罪 D 抢夺罪和过失致人重伤罪 8、甲因涉嫌受贿被捕，在受讯间时如实供述了受贿罪刑，并举报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企图潜逃，经查证属实，下列选项中正确的是(C) A甲有自首情节，对其可以从轻处罚 B 甲有立功情节，对其可以免除处罚 C 甲有坦白情节，对其可以从轻处罚 D 甲具有重大立功情节，对其应当免除处罚 9、甲明知王某是逃犯，在公安人员前来抓捕王某时，给其3000元帮其逃跑，甲的行为构成(A) A 窝藏罪 B 妨害公务罪 C 包庇罪 D 私放在押人员罪 10、张某深夜撞门进入甲家，被甲安装在保险柜上的防盗装置击中头部受轻伤，甲的行为(B) A 事先防卫 B 正当防卫 C假想防卫 D 防卫过当