高考英语词汇专练（附答案）
1.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
2.The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
3.To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
5.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
6.The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
7.When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst
B. went
C. exploded
D. fell
8._____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum
B. quantity
C. deal
D. amount
10.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
11.The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
13.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging
my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
16.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In any case
D. In a word
17.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
18.He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. design
C. aim
D. meaning
19.The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having
a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. paused
20.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape
B. pattern
C. design
D. model
21.It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
22.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they
could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b58555761.html,rade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of
the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
24.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off
B. passed off
C. given away
D. passed away
25.Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger
B. comfort
C. continuity
D. safety
26.Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of
the working people.
A. cost
B. situation
C. level
D. standard
27.It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. notice
29.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely
B. capable
C. possible
D. probable
30.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely
B. soundly
C. loudly
D. noisily
31.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly
B. justly
C. fairly
D. rightly
32.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state
B. condition
C. occasion
D. situation
33.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn
B. in return
C. by chance
D. by turns
34.And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. equipped
35.There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
36.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance
B. view
C. sight
D. expression
37.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. interests
38.If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility
B. offer
C. luck
D. chance
39.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. tapping
D. knocking
40.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. First of all
D. For all
41.He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on
B. taken up
C. held on
D. held up
42.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow
B. Anyhow
C. Somewhat
D. Anywhere
43.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer
to suit his own _____.
A. reference
B. preference
C. convenience
D. selection
44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to
B. but for
C. in spite of
D. with relation to
45.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off
B. come across
C. come over
D. get over
46.I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. promptly
C. immediately
D. shortly
47.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow
B. cut
C. press
D. sweep
48.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. state
D. occasion
49.My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from
the station.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. free
50.She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal
B. agree
C. help
D. match
51.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree
B. sense
C. strength
D. scent
52.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help
B. resist
C. avoid
D. prevent
53.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail
B. explode
C. block
D. burst
54.I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. permission
C. choice
D. selection
55.I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set
B. band
C. group
D. class
56.As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned
B. absorbed
C. dissolved
D. recovered
57.The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back
B. held .. up
C. held .. on
D. held .. out
58.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
0cm 0pt">59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away
B. in
C. out
D. up
60.He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend
B. help
C. show
D. loan
61.It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended
B. finished
C. prolonged
D. lasted
62.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart
B. on purpose
C. in person
D. by nature
63.I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
64.He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the
only person who can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
65._____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing
B. feeding
C. Bringing
D. Raising
66.Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all
B. in general
C. after all
D. in particular
67.This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in
other history books．
A． writes B． covers C．prints D ．reads
68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
A． about B．likely C．certain D. supposed
69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?
A. stand
B. bear
C. catch
D. take
70.The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final
examination successfully.
A． explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described
71.-Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.
A. pleased
B. particular
C. worried
D. curious
72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.
A. points
B. thoughts
C. views
D. ways
73.I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm
the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.
A. no good
B. makes sense
C. talks sense
D. usefulness
74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked
B. ordered
C. suggested
D. required
75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force
B. energy
C. effort
D. possibility
76. ----Are you free after school?
----Sorry. I’ ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.
A. in order
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in honour
77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
78.----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!
----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?
A. shade
B. shadow
C. picture
D. scene
79.However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number
of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. puzzled
D. confused
80. ---Brad was Jane’ s brother!
---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
Keys to the vocabulary exercises
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词汇（26） 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？” 答案：was looking 题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？” 2． I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 答案：was held 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。h old back“阻隔，隐瞒”。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back 要用被动语态。 3．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案：will be built 根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。 4．(2015·重庆，1改编)—Is Peter coming？ —No，he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 答案：changed 句意：——Peter来吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 5．(2015·重庆，13改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______(be) cut. 答案：has been 表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。 核心单词 1.shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的
词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高考词汇专练（一） 1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently. 2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）. 3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）. 4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night. 5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of. 6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy. 7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden? 8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition. 9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）. 10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。 11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not. 12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009. 13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work. 14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter. 15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）. 16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well. 17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much. 18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study. 19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）? 20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）. 21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts . 22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace. 23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business. 25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day. 26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year. 27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state. 28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow. 29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）. 30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life. 31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope. 32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late. 33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）. 34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion. 35. She________（建议）us where to eat. 36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school. 37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace. 39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave. 40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once. 41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today. 42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke. 43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）. 44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal. 45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight. 46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）. 47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years. 48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected. 49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）. 50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）. 51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world. 52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test. 53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）. 54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）. 55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）. 56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（11） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。 4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________. 答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。 5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. 答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。 核心单词 1.distribute vt. 分发，使分布 2.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 3.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件 4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱 5.dusty adj. 尘土般的，尘土多的 6.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
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B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
词汇（23） 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish 后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用 “should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have ＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的 3.railway n. 铁路；铁道 4.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的 5.range n. 幅度，范围 vi. (在某范围内)变动 6.react vi. 反应；起化学反应 7.reality n. 现实 8.realize vt. 认识到，实现 9.reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的 10.recognize vt. 认出
2020年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练I 字母i 专练 (1) I. 核心词汇 1. They should be encouraged to be i__________ thinkers. 2. The note he left _________(暗示) that he would be away from home for a long time. 3. I don’t want to attend his birthday party, because I haven’t got his i_________. 4. More than 29 passengers were ___________(受伤)in the accident. 5. Her teacher _________(影响) her decision, for what he said was very persuasive. 6. At the end of the nineteenth century, foreign __________(侵略者)destroyed Yuanmingyuan. 7. More than 100,000 people were killed in the 2020 Asian tsunami, __________(包括)thousands of foreigners. 8. Cotton and wooden ________(工业)are developing very fast in this country. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.Don’t look after your own interests. 2.The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 3.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 4.The place is inviting. 5.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.______ shall we surrender. 2. I’ll be __________your class
高考英语词汇练习 1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom 11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set
高考英语核心词汇专练2 一. 核心单词 1. approximately adv. 近似地，大约 2. argument n. 争论，辩论 3. arrival n. 到来，到达 4. association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合 5. assume v. 假定，假设 6. assumption n. 假定，假设 7. astronaut n. 宇航员 8. athlete n. 运动员 9. attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用) 10. attempt vt. 试图，尝试 11. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 12. attention n. 注意，关心 13. attitude n. 态度，看法 14. attract vt. 吸引，引起 15. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的 17. awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的 18. background n. 背景 19. bakery n. 面包店 20. balance n. 平衡 21. bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi. 讨价还价；达成协议 22. barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡 23. behaviour n. 行为，举止 24. belief n. 信条，信念
25. beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的 二. 重点短语 1. at the mercy of... 任……摆布 2. at the cost of... 以……为代价 3. at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下 4. at the risk of... 冒……的危险 5. appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁 6. apply to 适用于；申请…… 7. belong to 属于 8. contribute to 导致；有助于 9. have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)…… 三. 写作句式 状语从句 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday? 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？ 2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. 我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。 3. (2016·天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. 你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪. 四. 我读我练 Ⅰ. 词汇应用 1. He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought the ring.
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could