2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空考点
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词
第一部分：无提示词
考点一：冠词(名词之前)
1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was
_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填_______________：
(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；
(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填________________ ：
(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；
(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)
[练习]
1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.
4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.8.
A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.
10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.
考点二：介词(固定搭配)
1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.
4. He was very tired _______doing this for a whole day…
[解题技巧]
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：
(1) 介词+宾语（名词）
(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语
[练习]
1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. (安徽)
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ________ the back door. (北京)
3. A great man shows his greatness ___________ the way he treats little men. (福建)
4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.
5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁)
6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.
7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ___________ working here. (全国Ⅱ)
8. I began to feel __________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _____________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)
10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except ______________ the weather. (浙江)
考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)
1. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ______ want to say it again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、
2.指示代词(it/this等)、
3.不定代词(something/anything等)、
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、
5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
[练习]
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)
2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)
3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (重庆)
4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)
5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)
6. Is her hair shorter than ________?(全国)
7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海)
10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.
考点四：连词或从句引导词(两个主谓结构连接)
1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
[解题技巧]
1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。
2.当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。
[练习]
1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are. (湖南)
2. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______a man rushed into the church.
3. Either you come to my house, __________I go to yours. It’s up to you.
4. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, __________, she has won great success in educating them.
5. I don’t know where the employee is from, __________does my wife.
6. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, ___________, he did so again.
7. __________was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)
8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from___ _______their parents speak at home. (浙江)
9. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _______ the party is to be held?
10. The news ________our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海)
【巩固练习】
一、单句填空
1. He is now living ______ happy life.
2. He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.
3. Germany is _____ European country, and china is ____eastern country
4. ________ the end of last month we took an English competition .
5. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.
6.They came up with a way, _________was useless to the problem.
They came up with a way, but _________ was useless to the problem.
7. A new teacher is employed by our school , _________ will give us English lessons.
A new teacher is employed by our school , and _________ will give us English lessons.
8.Hurry up , ________ you will miss the bus.
9. He didn’t go home _______ the rain stopped.
10. Hardly had I gone to bed _______ the light went out.
11.Take care, don’ t close to the house _______ roof is under repair.
Take care, don’t close to the house, and _______ roof is under repair.
12.The reason ______ becoming fatter and fatter is _______ he eats a lot of sweet food.
13.She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes.
She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes her.
14.He got two books; one is a textbook, the______ is a novel.
15.Behave _________, children.
二、语篇感悟
My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is 1______you become addicted in three different ways？Firstly，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，2______ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 3______ having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves 4______ body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_______ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do 6_______ same thing over and over again，you begin to do7_______automatically. Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_______ relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，9_______ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_______finally manage.
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
语法填空—无提示词 语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情 一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词） 简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against 合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without 短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of 二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）
三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词 的功能） 五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语） 并列连词 and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still 从属连词 after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that 定冠词 the 不定冠词 a/an 人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无 itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both 关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
语法填空无提示词 连词篇 考点一. 并列连词 and/ or/ but/ so 1.Follow your doctor's advice,________your cough will get worse. 2. He is a shy man,________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 3. Arrive late once more,________you will be fired. 4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 5. It is really very dangerous. One more step, the child will fall into the well. 6. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 考点二. that 用法 1> that 用于名词性从句 2> that 用于定语从句 3> that 用于状语从句：so...that.../ such...that.. (so /such 的区别) 4> that 用于强调句式 1.The manager put forward a suggestion___________we should have an assistant.(2016天津改编) 2.Tourists seek the limestone mountain and dark rivers of Li River_________ are pictured by many artists..(2015全国卷I） 3.It suddenly occurred to me __________he had left his keys in the office. 4.What is it ___________his daughter needs most 5. The dishes what I cooked were my Mom ‘s favorite. (2016四川卷) 6. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned and found where his parents were missing.(15全国II卷) 7. Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position . 考点三：连接代词what 和连接副词how 1> what/ how 引导名词性从句的区别 2> what / how 引导的感叹句 3> what + do with / how + deal with
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语法填空（二）无提示词 无提示词的解题技巧 其考查的语言项目主要有：冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子的意思和行文逻辑，确定具体填什么词。 要诀1名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑与。 限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(none, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, nor, another, other 等)、指示代词（this, that, these, those等）、反身代词（myself, yourself, themselves 等）和it。常见介词有in, on, at, for, like, as, between, from, to,though, across 等。 【例句1】What is a good education？________question is far from being answered. ?不定冠词最常考用法：辅a，元an，一什么什么；可数单名前面搁。 ?The的常考用法：特指、二提、都知道，序数、唯一、与最高； ?一类、乐器和发明；方位习语全家找。 ?零冠词不会考！
Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge? She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. It 指天气、时间、地点、距离、不确定的人、形式主宾语 无提示、无主语、且无先行词，用it So I’m sure 67 wasn’t him. Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful holiday destination. 【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let________student taste the water. 【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt ________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 对比：________a student, we should make our efforts to protect the evironment ________ all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today. 要诀2及物动词后设空，首先考虑或。 如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。 【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused________． 【例句2】...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________． 【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into________，I saw kindness from you. 要诀3平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。 语法填空中的一些无提示题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问词题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。 【例句】________view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportunities over the next three years.
考情分析 一、 1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 2.给出150—200字的一段短文。一篇文章10个空。其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。 3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化 动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等 形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等 空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等 介词：固定词组或者固定搭配
2.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 He is the only man who won the prize.他是唯一一个获得奖励的人 5单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 6与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师） 7.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇） 【考点分析】 当空格后面的名词是上文提到过、是世界上独一无二的事物、是序数词以及最高级【例题】 1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2.This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5.Let's go out for _______ walk． 6.It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7.There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8._______ sun rises in _______ east．
语法填空题的解题技巧 一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。 在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，觉得题型的 改变对于自己的英语成绩无疑是雪上加霜，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩低下的主要原因就是语法不好。针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。解决这个问题需要三个步骤。 首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。 其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。 不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。 第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。
语法填空解题方法与技巧 要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。对于高一学生来说，及时快速地掌握语法填空这种题型的解题方法与技巧是很重要的。因此在现阶段的语法学习中就应该做到学以致用并根据考点进行分析归纳。 二. 解题方法及技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并作出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子的结构能作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，逻辑是否合理，是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。 另外，还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 三. 以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空： A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1precious than money. Why? __2__ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __3__, it will never return. __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __7__ do not realize the value of time. They __8__their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow. 1. 根据语法知识进行填充 第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。 第7题，因there are…是个句子，do not…应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。 2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。 第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。 第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。 4. 根据固定词组进行填充 熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，对解题很有帮助。 第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填充 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。 第4题，做形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 6. 根据词汇知识进行填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词，
考情分析 一、 1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 2.给出150—200字的一段短文。一篇文章10个空。其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。 3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化 动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等 形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等 空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等 介词：固定词组或者固定搭配 冠词：泛指、特指 连词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等 代词提示：人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词，代词格的变化等 好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢? 【例题】找一找，你觉得这篇文章那些单词是会考的。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article） 一、不定冠词的用法：(a,an) 1.表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2.代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 词组 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try 二、定冠词的用法(the) 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1.特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一物二的事物：
高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧 语法填空考点 语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词 (2)有提示词题型：通常考 ________、_______、________________________、 ________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词 第一部分：无提示词 考点一：冠词 (名词之前) 1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 _______________： (1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)； (2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ________________ ： (1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)； (2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句 (表示特指)； (3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指) [练习] 1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990. 2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help. 3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice. 4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience. 5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my gre at grandpa. 6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman. 7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.8 . A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg. 9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out. 10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.