必修五英语笔记整理unit1
Unit 1
characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的
n. 特性，特征，特色
character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母
vt. 刻，印;使具有特征
painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计
paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰
vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等
vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆
painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆
put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前
表示提前的单词或短语：
come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raise
They put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注
vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤
attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物
adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的
attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数
attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲
attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”
take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加
join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论
join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织
Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
Taking an active part in outdoor activities is of great benefit to our health.
积极参加户外活动对我们的健康有很大好处。
The number of the people attending the meeting was 50.
=The number of the people present at the meeting was 50.
=The number of the people who attended the meeting was 50.
出席会议的人数是50人。
The president was attended by some officials.
总统被一些官员陪同。
When his mother was in hospital,his family took turns to attend to her.
他母亲住院时，他的家人轮流照顾她。
attend to 注意;处理;听取;致力于
Can you attend to the matter immediately?
PS：in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院
physician n. 医生，内科医生
surgeon n. 外科医生
expose vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光
be exposed to 使显露；暴露
Don’t expose to yourself to the sun for too long,you will get sunburnt.
不要让自己在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。
Being exposed to the sun for too long is harmful to our skins.
长时间暴露在太阳下对我们的皮肤有害。
It is very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection.
在没有任何保护的情况下接触这些病毒是非常危险的。
cure vt. 治愈;矫正;解决;消除treat v. 治疗;对待;处理;款待（强调治疗过程）vi. 受治疗;被加工处理n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣
n. 治愈;疗法;药物;措施
cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病
The doctor cured him of his cancer. 医生治好了他的癌症。
He has tried all kinds of cures,but without success. 他已试过各种疗法，但没有成功。
challenge n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑vt. 质疑;向…挑战
vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥
a challenging jo
b 一个具有挑战性的工作
accept a challenge=take up a challenge 接受挑战
face a challenge 面对挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
give a challenge 给一个挑战
The school must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The job doesn’t challenge her. 这份工作对她没有挑战。
This discovery challenge traditional beliefs. 这一发现挑战传统信仰。
absorb vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于;出神;只顾
Because the scientist was absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.
=Absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.
由于那位科学家全神贯注于他的思想，他没有注意到发生在他面前的事。
suspect vt. 猜疑（是）;怀疑，不信任;怀疑…有罪
n. 嫌疑犯
vi. 怀疑
adj. 可疑的
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事
The police suspected the young man of stealing the woman’s cellphone.
The young man was suspected of stealing the woman’s cellphone.
blame
I,rather then you,am to blame. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。
The mother didn’t who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.
Mary blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.
=Mary’s husband was to blame for the failure of their marriage.
=Mary blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.
玛丽把婚姻失败归咎于她丈夫。
blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人
sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备
handle n. 手柄;（织物、毛皮等的）手感;举动;柄状物
vi. 操作，操控;容易搬运
vt. 用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作，操纵;处理或负责，管理;〈美〉买卖，经营I am not sure if I can handle such a powerful car.
我不知道我是否可以操纵这样一个威力大的汽车。
link n. 环，节;[计算机]链接;关联，关系
vt. 连结;挽住，勾住
vi. 用环连接;联系在一起
be linked to(介词) 与……有关
=have sth to do with
=be related to
=be connected to
Heart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。
announce vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员
vt. 宣布;述说;声称;预告
announcement n. 宣告;通告;布告;预告
announcer n. 播音员;宣告者
make an announcement 发布公告
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
announce + that从句
It is announce that...... 宣布……
It is announced that the flight will be delayed. 人们被告知航班将推迟。
The news was announced to public on TV. 电视上宣布了这一消息。
Please be quiet,I have an announcement to make. 请安静，我有一个通知要宣布。
The bell rang,announcing the end of the class. 铃声响了，宣布这节课结束了
His servant announced Mr and Mrs Smith. 他的仆人通知史密斯夫妇客人到达。
Warm sunshine announces the coming of Spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。
instruct vt. 通知;命令;教，讲授;教导，指导
instruction n. 授课;教诲;传授的或获得的知识，课程;[计算机科学]指令
instructor n. 指导者，教师
responsible adj. 负有责任的;尽责的;承担责任;懂道理的
responsibility n. 责任;职责;负责任;责任感，责任心
be responsible for...... 对……负责
bear the heavy responsibility 承担重任；肩负重任
construct vt. 构成;修建，建造;创立;[数]作图
n. 结构（物）;构想;概念
construction n. 建造;建筑物;解释;建造物
under construction （正在）修建中
contribute vt.& vi. 贡献出;捐赠（款项）;投稿（给杂志等）;出力
contribute to v. 有助于;促成;捐献;投稿
make a contribution to 为…作出贡献
He contributes a lot of money to the church. 他向教会捐赠了很多钱。
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
She regularly contributes to the college magazine. 她经常给校刊投稿。
We should do whatever we can to make a great contribution to our country.
我们应该尽我们所能为我们的国家做出巨大的贡献。
apart from 除去;脱离;除此之外（表示除…以外别无）;撇开…来说（表示除…以外尚有）Apart from being fun and exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣和锻炼外，游泳也是一项非常有用的技能。
apart from除……外
= besides, = in addition to... = other than = except = as well as
creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的;有创意的，创新的，创造的
n.（非正式）创意人士
create vt. 产生;创造，创作;封爵，把…封为（贵族）vi. [英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚create a friendly atmosphere 营造友好气氛
co-operative adj. 合作的；有协作精神的；愿意配合的;齐心协力的；合作进行的
n. 合作社；合作机构
cooperation n. 合作; 协作;配合;协助
cooperate well with sb 与某人合作得很好
(be) strict with 对……严格的
Our English teacher is strict with us in our study. 我们的英语老师对我们的学习很严格。
reject vt. 拒绝;排斥;抛弃，扔掉;吐出或呕吐
n. 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物
It is hard for him to reject his religious belief(s). 他放弃他的宗教信仰是很困难的。
cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的;兢;恮;持重
be cautious about/with 对……小心谨慎
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的
be enthusiastic about/for 对……热心
sense 短语
a sense of achievement/happiness/responsibility/safety/pride/business
成就感/幸福感/责任感/安全感/自豪感/商业头脑
common sense 常识
make sense of..... 搞清…的意思
Your story doesn’t make any sense to me.你的故事对我毫无意义。
Put的短语总结
put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前
put up vt. 张贴;举起;建造;提高vi. 提供食宿;直接行动
put down 放下;镇压;记下;估计
put away 放好;收起来;储存;打消
put on 穿上;增加;上演;使运转
put up with 将就;忍受，容忍;容受;忍得住
put out 扑灭;伸出;生产;出版
put out a big fire 扑灭大火
put off 延期;敷衍;使分心;脱去（衣、帽等）delay + doing 推迟做某事
Break 的短语总结
break out vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发;突然发生，爆发;向外砸开break down 失败;划分（以便分析）;损坏;衰弱下来
break up 结束;（使）破碎;放假;（使）散开
break off （使）分离;（使）脱离;停止;断交
break away from 脱离（政党等），打破
break though 突破;穿透
break in 打断;闯入;开始工作;（使）逐渐适用
break into 闯入;打断;突然做;把…分成
ordinary adj. 普通的;一般的;平常的;平庸的
an ordinary farmer 一个普通的农民
common adj. 普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的
common sense 常识common practise 惯例
have something in common with 和……有共同之处
regular adj. 有规律的;规则，整齐的;不变的;合格的
regular visitors 常客
average adj. 平均的;平常的;典型的;（价值、比率等的）平均数的
on average 平均
general adj. 普遍的;大致的;综合的;总的，全体的
in general 一般来说
normal adj. 正常的;正规的，标准的
return to normal 恢复正常
usual adj. 通常的，常有的，常见的;平常的，普通的
not...until 直到…才
I won’t leave the school until the rain stops.直到雨停了，我才会离开学校。
suggest用法小结
1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：
1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)
2）suggest+doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk.
注意：suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth
eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.
advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.
(1) 相同点都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句（should 加动词原形,should可以省略）.例如：
他建议（我们）再等一会儿.
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可转化为：
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如：advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如：他建议我们改天再来.
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如：
Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.
His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对.
look短语
1. look after 照顾，照料
2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来
3. look as if 看上去好像
4. look at 看着
5. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾
6. look back 回头看;回顾
7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视
8. look forward to 盼望，期待
9. look into 朝...看去;调查
10. look like 看上去象
11. look on 旁观，观望
12. look on ... as ... 把...看作...
13. look out 当心，小心，留神
14. look out 警惕
15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看
16. look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看
only 倒装
only+状+助+主+谓
Only you can be equal the job.只有你才能胜任这份工作。
Only by working hard,can you achieve success.只有通过努力才能获得成功。
Only if you work hard,can you achieve success.只要你努力，你会成功的。
Only in this way,can we achieve our goals.只有这样，我们才能实现我们的目标。
Only then, did I realize the importance of hard work.直到那时，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。Only when/after you finish your homework,can you go out to play.
只有当你完成作业后，你可以出去玩。
If only ......要是.....就好了
If only I had pass the exam.我要是能通过考试就好了。
If only I had followed your advice.我要是听了你的劝告就好了。
偶尔
at times
from time to time
once in a while
occasionally
in one’s view 在某人看来
point of view 观点
in view of 由于，鉴于;基于
In my view,it was a waste of time. 在我看来，那是浪费时间。
From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.
从这一点来看，技术已经改变了工作的文化。
In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.鉴于天气情况，我们将取消郊游。
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说，每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以媲美的，所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结，融会贯通。根据英语老师的要求努力学习，整理出来的这些句型都是高一英语的重点句型，从中掌握英语的精髓。下面是的小编为你们整理的文章，希望你们能够喜欢 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结 一.重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. when作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... with+宾语+宾补的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 二.重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 三.重点短语 1. be fond of爱好
精心整理 高二英语必修五知识点整理 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 2. Thedoorremainedlocked. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：
delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surp rised,tired,worried,excited,married等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的 3. when 或 arty. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.
Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeu pthestruggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词 倒装句：
一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。 Thencamethechairman.主席来了。 用于 Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。 用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中
HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来，他 省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： 1．避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
人教版高一英语必修一笔记 English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.do a survey（调查） surveys add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加 2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)down quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来 still:一动不动 silent:沉默 4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与...有关；涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 6.go through=experience 7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电视剧 9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 by chance/accident 偶然 12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b88019224.html,pare A with B 与…比
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1单词练习题 及答案 Unit 1 bk 5 Great sientists（一） Step 1 wrds and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭 _________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析 _________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起
__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true r false questins. 1.As a dtr, being able t attend Queen Vitria was an hnurable thing at that tie. 2.Althugh hlera uldn’t be ured, its ause was knwn t peple in the days f hn Snw. 3.hn Snw dubted the tw theries explaining hw hlera killed peple, s he did investigatin t test the. 4.The results wuldn’t have been s lear withut the ap hn Snw had drawn. 5.The plluted dirty water fr the river was t blae fr the disease. Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the hart. Sientifi Reprt by hn SnThe prble Nbdy knew the _________ f the serius disease f __________. The ause Idea 1:
必修五英语笔记整理unit5 aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备 vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进 vi. 帮助 rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回 n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动 assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置 vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车 vi. 援助;出席;参加 help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于 vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜） n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用 vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等） int. [呼救语]救命！ give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救 aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事 with the help of=with the aid of 借助于 with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事 give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助 come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手 in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用 teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具 medical aid 医疗救助 a hearing aid 助听器 cut off aid 中止援助 fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂） be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间） fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂） be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间） injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为 be/get injured 受伤 essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的 n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西 It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.
Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？ open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语，修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1.explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论‖ come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1 1. in other words 换句话说 2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 4. at the end of 在……结束的时候 5. go to college/university 上大学 6. be divided into 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in 参加 = participate in sth 8. be similar to 与……相似 9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法 10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻 11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. mind doing sth 介意做某事 13. all kinds of after-school activities 各种各样的课外活动 14. by oneself 单独，独立 15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望 16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望 17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法 18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦 19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦 20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人 21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进…… 22. on one’s /the way to…在……途中 22. on the way home 在回家的路上 23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁 24. in the way 碍事，挡路 25. lose one’s way 迷路 26. by the end of 到……结束时（常与完成时连用） 27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 29. ring up 打电话 30. feel lonely 感到孤单 31. try doing sth. 试着做某事 32. try to do sth 努力做某事 33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物） 34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure