当前位置:文档之家› 高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编
高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词及动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. with the help/support of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格

be strict in sth.对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前

for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下

under the sun在世界上

5. lie in位于~~之内

lie on同~~接壤

lie to位于~~之外(表示距离、方向)

6. at(the)least至少

in the least丝毫,一点

7. by name名叫

in the name of以~~名义

8. in the air空中,在流传

on the air播出

9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a/one way在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do随心所欲

give way让步,屈服

lose one’s way迷路

by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去~~的路上

Come this way这边走

10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)

in the corner在角落里(内角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11.judge by / from根据~~来判断

judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12.at the end (of)在~~结束时

at the beginning of在~~开始时

at the back of在~~背后,支持

at the age of~~岁时

at the foot of在~~脚下

at the bottom of在~~底部

at the top of在~~顶上

at/on the edge of在~~边上

13.in the course of在~~过程中

in the eye(s )of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of在~~中间

in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后

14.on the eve of在~~前夕

on the side of在~~一边

15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后

for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间

16.behind time迟到,过期

behind the times落在时代后面

17.at no time决不

in no time立即,马上

18.at one time = once time曾经

at a time = each time每次

at times = sometimes有时

at all times经常,一直,始终

at the same time同时

at the time在~~的时候

by the time到~~的时候

19.for a moment一会儿

for the moment暂时

at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance 一…..就

20.once or twice一两次

more than once不止一次

once more重新,又

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle

4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work

8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing

9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch

10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever

11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard

12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result

14.above all / measure / normal

15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething

16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation

17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination

18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/

fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger

19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question

20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,

for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of

6. 以under开头

under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the

pretence of, under the protection of, under the

leadership of, under the care of, under the

direction of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,

on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on

condition that…,on the understanding that…

8. 以to开头

to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/

sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/

disappointment,to the point

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on the )south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10It is (of) no use talking.

11There is no use (in) talking.

12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14I have studied English (for) ten years.

15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16.I want a place to live (in) .

17You ought to break (off) this habit.

18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it cl ear that…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut sth.short 缩减,截短,

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配

divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into…把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要…也行,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

19.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go along with…陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go dead (电脑)死机

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go down to 延续到,继续到

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

go without 无需,没有…也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致

keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.

leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假,请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look one’s age和年龄相称

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/acci dent偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝…开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

34.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass into 变成,化为

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of one’s mind被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

pass to 传递,传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull sb’s leg取笑某人

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to 追上,赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

38.以push为中心的词组

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

39.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put faith in 相信,信任

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入

put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

40.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于

refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

41.以rely为中心的词组

rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,

42.以remind为中心的词组

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that…提醒某人……

43.以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给…

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

44.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料,照顾

see into 识透,调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外,

see off 送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

45.以sell为中心的词组

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完,背叛

sell up 变卖,拍卖

sell well 畅销,好卖

sell by retail 零售

sell by whole-sale 批发

46.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

47.以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套,一副,一部

be set in 以…为背景

set about (doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁

set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发

set free 释放(某人)

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set one’s hand to 着手做,从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望

set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

48.以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off 关掉,切断

shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听

shut one’s heart to…对…不动心

shut one’s mind to…死不答应

shut one’s teeth要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

49.以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上

50.以suit为中心的词组

a suit of 一套,一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于,使适应

suit with…与…相称

51.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take after 仿效,与…相似

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take back 收回,取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做

take cold 感冒,受寒

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责,主管

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用

take fire 着火

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take into 驶入,信任

take…into account / consideration考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意,留心

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time(to do)慢慢做

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收

take part in参与,参加

take part with 袒护,支持

take place发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状

take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组

tear at撕,强拉

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎

tear in two ..把…撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

53.以tell为中心的词组

tell about 讲述

tell/know…apart区别,识别

tell A from B 区别A和B

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

54.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think…to be…认为…是

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think up 想出,想通,想起

55.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw down one’s tools罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手,投降

56.以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

57.以trust为中心的词组

enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的,代为保管的

take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

58.以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

59.以watch为中心的词组

be on watch值班,值勤

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防

watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角) on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候 by the time到~~的时候

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高中英语动词短语整理及例句

come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释;说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点

高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如:They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间) They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因) 3、做表语 如:What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)4、作宾语补足语 如:I found the old building in a bad condition.

常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别

2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组

4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 (1)on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读,有”论及”之意。 (2)about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式,有”述及”之意。 (3)of作”关于”讲,表示提及、涉及某人(事)时,只表示事情存在或发生,并不涉及详情;有时与about意义相

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive. A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。 考点:考查词组辨析 2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。 3.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A.in B.at C.for D.to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4.Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A.in B.for C.of D.on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结,推荐文档

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

35.极好的 36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那 太好了!简直难以置信!” 37.②她的舞跳得非常好。 38.③我无以言表——太精彩了。 39.普通的 40.平均,普通 41.他是一个普通的学生。 42.许多 43.成千上万的 44.每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区 来欣赏这里美丽的风景。 45.许多 46.许多学生反对这个主意。 47.很多,非常多 48.这图书馆有相当多英语书。 49.变化很大 50.变化巨大的(戏曲性的变化) 51.由于科技的发展,我们的生活在过去 几十年发生了很大的变化。 52.相信 53.使信服 54.就我而言,我坚定地认为国游客的数 量应得到限制,理由如下: 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知,他们每一个人都想做一个 模范学生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的 动植物。 61. 62.范围广的,种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的,大量的 65.相当大的;重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努 力。34.Your pronunciation is perfect. 35.fantastic 36.①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" 37.②She's a fantastic dancer. 38.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic. 39.ordinary 40.average 41.He is an average student. 42.many 43.hundreds of thousands of 44.Hundreds of thousands of tourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year. 45.many a 46.Many a student is against the idea. 47.a good many 48.There are?a good many?English books in the library. 49.change a lot 50.change dramatically 51.Our life has changed dramatically in the last decades because of the development of science and technology. 52.believe 53.be fully/firmly convinced 54.As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.want to do 56.intend to 57.So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.many kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.There are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.There is?a wide range of?choices open to you. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb7716433.html,rge, great

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档