Cheating is nothing new. But today, educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent and are less likely to be punished than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening to the fact that today’s youth are far more pragmatic than their more idealistic predecessors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world, today’s students feel great pressure to conform and succeed. In interviews with students feel great pressure to conform and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would t hey feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. There’s an underlying fear. If you don’t do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals.
Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. huber said. He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can synthesize information, students will try to beat the system. “The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong with the individual who’s doing it,” he said, “That’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system.”
1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.
A prompted
B persuaded
C imposed
D enlightened
2. As he was the only person who has the key Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.
A under
B in
C beyond
D upon
3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.
A roused
B rose
C arose
D aroused
4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.
A considerate
B careful
C considering
D considerable
5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.
A fantasies
B delusions
C nightmares
D impressions
6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake but they were beautifully ____ soon by the local people.
A recovered
B restored
C resumed
D returned
7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A rectifies
B prolongs
C minimizes
D furnishes
8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.
A excessive
B immense
C memorable
D substantial
9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.
A justify
B testify
C rectify
D verify
10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.
A sensation
B cause
C purpose
D motive
11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.
A inform
B notify
C announce
D report
12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.
A furnishes
B raises
C accumulates
D contributes
12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.
A furnishes
B raises
C accumulates
D contributes
13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation they were still ____ him.
A sticking to
B sticking with
C sticking on
D sticking by
14. The secret agent concealed his real mission so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.
A betrayed
B driven
C deceived
D convinced
15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.
A transferred
B transformed
C transmitted
D transported
16. One day you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.
A pay
B pay for
C pay back
D pay off
17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.
A turned up
B turned out
C turned in
D turned down
18. He has never done this type of work before I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.
A in
B on
C into
D up
19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A decorate
B disguise
C fabricate
D fake
20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him who is at present at his wits’ end.
A exceedingly
B excessively
C extensively
D exclusively
21. At first the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly ___ to another subject.
A committed
B switched
C favored
D transmitted
22. On hearing the bad news she sprang up ______.
A for a start
B with a start
C at the start
D from the start
23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party A check in B check through C check out D check on
24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.
A delivered
B uttered
C voiced
D spoke
25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.
A emotion
B mood
C attitude
D feeling
26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.
A contracted
B was twisted
C was twinkled
D twisted
27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.
A shivered
B trembled
C frightened
D feared
28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.
A grip
B seize
C grasp
D snatch
29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A except for
B in addition to
C except
D besides
30. Having come from a ____ society Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.
A abundant
B wealthy
C sufficient
D large
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31. You must take the _____ steps by yourself after you have begun I will help you.
A primitive
B preliminary
C primary
D practicable
32. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language
A civilize
B cultivate
C evolve
D train
33. After three hours of heated debate the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .
A virtual
B universal
C controversial
D substantial
34. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A comprehensive
B integrated
C redundant
D productive
35. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.
A conventional
B conservative
C constant
D convenient
36. If you _____ a magnet-needle its two ends can point North and South and so it can be used to determine directions.
A overtake
B fix
C highlight
D suspend
37. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.
A indifferent
B distressing
C optimistic
D pessimistic
38. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.
A inflation
B ingredient
C insult
D invasion
39. When he was a young boy a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.
A organ
B possession
C conduct
D faculty
40. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass it will start burning.
A expose … to
B concentrate … on
C aim … at
D focus … on
41. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.
A duty
B responsibility
C obligation
D share
42. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.
A stir
B strengthen
C strain
D stride
43. We’ve do ne our ______ to make the process as simple as possible. A terminal B utmost C extreme D supreme
44. What he said was too ______ for me to understand. A compound B complex C comprehensive
D conventional
45. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.
A influential
B inferior
C superior
D subordinate
46. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.
A control
B order
C harmony
D action
47. One of his eyes was injured in an accident but after a _____ operation he quickly recovered his sight.
A delicate
B considerate
C precise
D sensitive
48. If your baby is losing weight you should _____ your doctor promptly.
A advocate
B consult
C enquire
D investigate
49. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.
A continuous
B consistent
C successive
D regular
520. With the introduction of _____ technology information flows faster than it ever did.
A involved
B complicated
C sophisticated
D complex
51. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river but Jane was _____ behind as usual.
A declining
B delaying
C lacking
D lagging
52. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.
A transformations
B transmissions
C transitions
D transactions
53. While both plans were perfectly sensible only one seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.
A useful
B available
C feasible
D desirable
54. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around 110 billion _____ the 160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
A in proportion to
B in reply to
C in relation to
D in contrast to
55. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.
A dismissed
B deserted
C resigned
D withdrew
56. Dogs are often praised for their ______ they almost never abandon their masters.
A faith
B loyalty
C trust
D truthfulness
57. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events _____ those events do not interfere with their studies.
A lest
B though
C unless
D provided
58. We must _____ these trash ideas.
A discard
B dispose
C discharge
D dismiss
59. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.
A executing
B inserting
C exerting
D devoting
60. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.
A fell out
B fell through
C fell over
D fell behind
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61 He ______ himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around, but we knew he was the manager.
A. pledged
B. disguised
C. discarded
D. dismissed
62. If you are ______ and friendly to people, you will get a lot more back.
A. considerate
B. considerable
C. respective
D. upright
63. Mature love is like a living organism. It ______ the life of an oak tree, growing slowly from a seed in the mud to a slender trunk.
A. saddles
B. compels
C. parallels
D. misleads
64. They must know how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old, _____rules.
A. complex
B. controversial
C. cultivate
D. conventional
65. _____ my point of view, the “you to you” approach is superior ______ the “I to you” approach.
A. In / than
B. From / to
C. In / to
D. In / in
66. We need a ______ management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.
A. feasible
B. flexible
C. delicate
D. faithful
67 It takes the technician 15 minutes to ______ the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.
A. consult
B. contract
C. convert
D. alter
68. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, ________how much he loved her.
A. he realized
B. did he realized
C. he did not realize
D. did he realize
69. I know from her medical chart and the report I received from the ______shift that tonight she will die.
A. preceding
B. precaution
C. preface
D. predicting
70. Despite a very promising football player, kamte decided to ______to golf and turned professional in 2002.
A. switch
B. stretch
C. attach
D. slide
71. ________, they stood up behind their desk.
A. Finishing their morning work
B. Finished their morning work
C. Having finished their morning work
D. Being finished their morning work
72. They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______ rather than based on particular criteria.
A. intimate
B. transparent
C. arbitrary
D. voluntary
73. What should responsible persons do when ______ with the necessity of such an enormous decision?
A. encountered
B. consumed
C. confronted
D. comparable
74. To prevent property damage, people in areas where earthquakes are common build the house ______to ground movement.
A. resistant
B. withstand
C. fasten
D. related
75. The particular structure can make a great ____in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.
A. occurrence
B. inference
C. difference
D. reference
76. As it was quite windy outside, Jack closed all the windows and doors _____ the baby would not catch cold.
A. so that
B. in that
C. now that
D. not that
77. The earthquake that took place last week _____about destruction of half of the building in the area.
A. came
B. talked
C. brought
D. took
78. Mary was totally ____ of what had happened to her family since they kept a secret.
A. aware
B. ignorant
C. approve
D. alert
79. The high cost of equipment may _____ many people from taking up this sport.
A. split
B. profession
C. prohibit
D. propose
80. The human cloning situations that experts consider most frequently ____into two groups.
A. fall
B. exert
C. fasten
D. forge
81.______, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.
A. For the king in prison
B. With the king in prison
C. After the king in prison
D. The king was in prison
82. The news that scientists had cloned a sheep sent the public into a panic at the _____that humans might be next.
A. inspect
B. expect
C. propose
D. prospect
83. Finally, she’ll _____up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.
A. end
B. turn
C. bring
D. come
84. A research team has found that increased ____ to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.
A. reduction
B. justification
C. division
D. exposure
85. Moreover, she doesn’t want to leave her home, a nice little house that she ____ from her parents.
A. cites
B. edits
C. inherits
D. verifies
86. He published an article which stresses the idea the process of cloning animals would be applicable _____human as well.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. at
87. Upon_____, a variety of warnings concerning the prospect of human cloning turns out to be wildly improbable
A. reflection
B. impression
C. implication
D. invitation
88. Trains will run from Emei to Chengdu at 20-minute _______.
A. intervals
B. occasions
C. circumstances
D. conditions
89. The doctor operated on a woman infected with bird flu, but in_____.
A. restrain
B. vary
C. vain
D. vertical
90. This is where we _____ from the professionals -------they study in order to work better; we study in order to understand more.
A. infer
B. differ
C. refer
D. transfer
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单选题专练姓名：____________ 实战演练第一套 ( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) is your cousin’s home from here --It’s about two hour’s drive A. How long far C. How soon ( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help. A. for B. under C. with ( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall --No, it_____be has gone to Japan. A. can’t not C. mustn’t ( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper. A. take B. takes taking ( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.
A. a B. / C. the ( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students. A. whose B. who C. Which ( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before. B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015. A. held B. is held C. was held ( ) father. They are both clever and quie A. takes out B. takes after off ( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has! a B. What C. How ( ) should get up now, ______you will be late. B. or C. but ( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school. A. two B. second C. the second ( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken. A. Mine B. My C. Me ( ) me, could you please tell me _____ --Sure. You can buy it on the Internet. A. where can I get the ticket. B. where I can get the ticket C. how do you get the ticket 实战演练第二套 ( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having have C. have ( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part of his family. A. Both. B. All. C. Neither. ( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work___underground. A. in B. with ( ) is singing in the garden It _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time. ’t B. must C. need ( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back. A. came B. comes C. will come ( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China. A. the big B. biggest C. the biggest ( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet. A. which B. where C. who ( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of the heavy storm in that area(区域，地区)。 A. five thousands B. five thousands of C. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ . watered B. should be watered C. was watered ( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. Take after B. Take part in C. Take care of ( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy. A. a ( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
单项填空 1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name，not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 解析考查介词的用法。弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”，符合句意。 答案C 2．Every student admits English is actually not easy ______. A．to study B．to be studied C．being studied D．studying 解析在“sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。 答案A 3．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ______the back door. A．for B．by C．across D．out 解析句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。by由；用；通过，符合题意。 答案B 4．I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard ______. A．to be satisfied B．to satisfy C．satisfied D．being satisfied 解析形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 答案B 5．Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains ______ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter ______ in 50 years in southern China. A．loading；seen B．loading；seeing C．loaded；saw D．loaded；seen 解析第一个空load与trucks and trains之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。句意：在中国南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的这个冬天，冰冷的气温损害了成千上万载着煤炭、食物和乘客的车辆。 答案D
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
unit 1 3.1 Multiple Choice Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence 1) Consequently, this young woman would have ______ curiosity because she was well dressed and, though no longer a girl, she was not wearing black. A. arisen B.aroused C. awaken D. arose 2) Any principle, if carried to an extreme, may often _____unexpected results, either good or bad. A. turn out B. turn off C. turn in D. turn around 3) She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more ________ of others. A. considered B. considerable C. considering D. considerate 4) I would not want to ______ anyone into thinking that research is easy: it is hard and very time consuming work. A. misunderstand B. mistaken C. mislead D. misuse 5) The government is trying to______ public confidence in its management of the economy. A. recover B. restore C. resume D. return 6) Don’t _____ all your money into stocks,. It’s too risky.. A. invest B. lay C. sink D. throw 7) As you were the only person at present, you were naturally_____ suspicion. A. under B. beyond C. in D. out of 8) The travel company has ______ us with all the details of our journey. A. rectified B. furnished C. prolonged D. enlarged 9) How can you __justify____ your rude behaviour? A. rectify B. testify C. verify D. justify 10) I'll ______ my lawyer to write out the agreement. A. notify B. inform C. announce D. report 11) Extensive reading broadens one’s _horizon_____. A. eyesight B. horizon C. brain D. heart 12) The boss would blow his top when he finds the company is in a ______. A. confusion B. order C. mess D. untidy 13) To tell you the truth, it was an ______ difficult decision to make. A. extensively B. exclusively C. unutterly D. exceedingly 14) The husband and wife have decided to ______25% of their income to buy a new house in five years. A. put out B. put through C. put up D. put aside 15) Why is it hard to make him form the good habit of _____ the lights when he leaves the classroom?
中考英语语法单项选择真题汇总 (名师精选120道中考最难语法题+详细答案，建议下载) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载) 大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以 上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面精选的难题上。 1. ________ it is today! （） A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常 考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 2. Which is the way to the __________? （） A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree 。 →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. （） A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表 示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
（英语）高三英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
完型填空 难度系数：★★★★ The nurse approached him，smiling.“The labor is going great，” she said.“wouldn't you like to come in？” “Oh，no.” The man shook his __1__. The nurse __2__ the mother's side，and the labor progressed __3__. As the birth neared，the nurse returned to the man，now __4__ frantically in the hall.“She's doing so well，” she __5__ him.“Wouldn't you like to at least come in and see her？” The man seemed to __6__ slightly，then shook his head again.“No，no，I couldn't do that.” He jingled car keys in his sweaty __7__ and restarted his pacing. The nurse went back into the __8__ and coached（指导，训练）Mom's great efforts in pushing the baby into the __9__.As the baby's head began to appear，the nurse raced to the hall，__10__ the man by his elbow，and __11__ him to the bedside saying，“You have got to see this！” At that very moment，the baby boy was born __12__ placed on the stomach of the mother whose happy smile __13__ through her tears. The man began to __14__ openly. Turning to the nurse，he sobbed.“You were right! This is the greatest __15__ in my life！” By now，the nurse，too，was __16__. She put her arms around him，and he rested his __17__ on her shoulder. She said，“No one should __18__ the birth of their son.” “This isn't my son，” the man sobbed.“This isn't __19__ my wife. I've never seen her before in my life. I was just bringing the car __20__ to my fellow across the hall！” Notes： ①frantically adv.烦躁地，暴躁地②jingle vt.使发出叮当声 1．A. hand B．head C．arm D．body 2．A. approached B．returned to C．examined D．stood by 3．A. smoothly B．quickly C．carefully D．lately 4．A. waiting B．pacing C．lying D．sleeping 5．A. warned B．greeted C．examined D．assured 6．A. smile B．wait C．hesitate D．suffer 7．A. pocket B．palm C．leg D．face