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模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past

模块三  Unit 3    Back  to  the  past
模块三  Unit 3    Back  to  the  past

M3 Unit 3 Back to the past

Reading Lost civilizations ( 失落的文明)

I. Key phrases:

1. fly to sp / go to sp by air / plane 坐飞机去。。。。。。

2. be known as 被称作。。。。。。;以。。。。。。著称

be known for sth 因。。。。。。出名

be known to sb 为。。。。。。所熟知

3. long ago / long long ago / once upon a time 很久以前

4. attend a lecture about 听关于。。。。。。的讲座

5. in the 8th century BC 在公元前第八世纪

6. take over 接手;接管;接任

7. pour out of ... 从。。。。。。喷涌而出;从。。。。。。涌现出来

pour ( ... ) into ... 把。。。。。。倒入。。。。。。;涌入。。。。。。

8. bury ... alive 将。。。。。。活埋

be buried alive 被活埋

9. put ... under government protection 将。。。。。。置于政府的保护之下

10.on rainy days 在下雨天

11.decorate ... with ... 用。。。。。。装潢/ 装饰

be decorated with 被用。。。。。。装潢/ 装饰

12.turn out 证明是;结果是;后来是

13.fail to do sth 没能做某事;做某事失败

14.break down 打倒;砸破;分解;划分;出故障;垮掉

15.together with / along with / as well as 连同;和。。。。。。一起

16.run through 流过;穿过

17.cut down 砍倒;削减

18.get away 脱身;逃跑;做(坏事)未受到惩罚

19.happen to do 碰巧做

II. Key sentences:

1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.

能获得此次旅行的机会我感到荣幸。

= I feel lucky __________ I have won a place on this trip.

= ________________, I have won a place on this trip.

2. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.

下周我们会飞往中国去楼兰,那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。

3. Near the city was a volcano. 离城市不远处有一座火山。

= A volcano _________ near the city.

4. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.

很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。

= Many people were buried _________ the city was buried alive, ____________.

5. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.

人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝,这造成了很大的破坏。

= People started to dig in the area for treasure, __________ much damage. 6. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.

当我在城中漫步的时候,我看到保持原样的街道,沿路都有垫脚石,这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了。

7. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.

原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

= _________ it turns out, after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.

8. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!

很难想象如此平静的火山如何摧毁了整座城市!

9. It ( Loulan) is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

据信,从公元200 到公元400 年,它已经被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。

= It is believed ___________ it was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

10. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand---- what a pity!

这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲,但这些树被砍倒了,那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬----多遗憾啊!

11.A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.

有一个谚语是这样说的,罗马不是一天建成的,复杂的工作不会一蹴而就。

All roads lead to Rome.

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Language points

1. similar : be similar to …和。。。。。。相似

the same … as/that …和。。。。。。一样

be different from …不同于。。。。。。

1) the _________________________(相似点)of a cat to a tiger

2) Mary __________________________________________(相似)Rose in many ways.

3) The two cats are similar but not ______________________________(一样).

4) Although ______________ (相似)in appearance, the two plants have some basic differences.

5)The song ____________________________________(相似)the one I heard yesterday.

6)A second study produced ___________________(相似的)results.

2. take over 接管;接收;接手

1) After his father retired, he __________________________ the company.

2) I ________________________ her job while she was in New York.

3) Our company was recently ______________________________by a larger one.

3. ... so was the city.

so : adv. 用于肯定句中,表示后面的肯定情况也适合前面的人或物,用部分倒装语序。

So + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

neither/ nor: 用于否定句中,表示后面的否定情况也适合前面的人或物,用部分倒装语序。

Neither / Nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

1)I felt excited, and ___________ did the others.

2)I didn’t feel excited, and ______________ did the others.

3) I’ve never been to London. Neither / Nor ____________ my parents.

4. with+ O(宾语)+ Oc (宾语补足语)

1)__________________________________( 周围有这么多树), our school is more beautiful.

2) With so much homework ________________ ( do ), she can't go out to play.

3)With everything _____________( finish), she could have a good rest.

4)With the old man _____________(show) the way, we had no difficulty in finding her home.

5)With a book _____________________( 在他的手里), he entered the classroom.

5. … as it was 2,000years ago. / … just as they had been.

as引导状语从句,表示按照,依照, 正如的意思。

1)You look great _______________________________________( 按照你现在的样子)

2)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

3)Leave it _____________________________________________( 按照原样).

4)You must take things as they are.

6. turn out 结果是;后来是;证明是

1) Sb / Sth turn out to be …

1)We worked hard to prepare for the coming exam, but it ___________________________(结果)rather easy.

2) It turns out that …

2)_______________________________( 结果表明)she was a friend of my sister.

7. Imagine 1)+n.

1)Try to imagine the desert on a very hot day.

2) + clause (从句)

2)She could not imagine ______________________________________( 什么会发生) after that.

3) + doing

3)Try to imagine being on the moon.

4) + sb. to be

4)Imagine yourself (to be) in his place.

5)Can you imagine life without water?

= Can you imagine ________________ ( live) without water?

6)Jack always imagines that he is a successful lawyer.

= Jack always imagines himself ___________________ a successful lawyer.

8.remain: 系动词:保持;仍然是

不及物动词:剩下;留下

1) After 20 years, they remained best friends.

2)After the great fire, nothing remained / ____________________( leave).

9. together with: including /as well as/ along with

1) Two hundred school bags, together with 5000 books, ____________(be) donated to Project Hope.

2) We bought fruits, together with some vegetables.

3) The teacher, together with his students, ___________ ( be )going to the museum this weekend.

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