新目标七年级下Unit 8 知识点归纳与复习
单元知识清单
一、重点单词：
1. w ld 表示意愿
2. n dle 面条
3. b f 牛肉
4. c bb ge 洋白菜
5. p t t 土豆
6. sp c l 特色菜
7. dr nk 饮料8. l ge 大的9. s ze 大小
10. b l 碗11. j ce 果汁12. d mpl 饺子
13. p rr dge 粥14. t 茶15. r ce 米饭
16. s p 汤17. f sh 鱼，鱼肉18. r s n 原因
19. m n 菜单
二、必会短语：
1. like 想要
2. a of 一碗……
3. kind of 什么种类
4. size 什么尺寸
5. orange 橘汁
6. tea 绿茶
7. a menu 制定菜单8. nouns 可数名词
9. nouns 不可数名词
三、应知语法和句式：
1. would like to do sth 想要做某事，如：想要吃面条would like noodles
2. 提问种类时用：
3. 提问号码、尺寸、大小时用：
4. 要区别可数与不可数名词，如：一些牛肉
八个土豆
5. Monday的缩写形式是：
知识点1 词语运用
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。
1. –What size dessert do you want?
-A l one.
2. Annie can’t have dinner with us. Do you know the r?
3. I have b every day. This kind of meat is good for our health.
4. Is there any orange j in the bottle?
5. I want a large size bowl of rice but for my brother a m one is enough (足够的).
6. I’m very thirsty, please give me something to d.
7. I’d like a bowl of noodles with o.
8. There are many v in the market.
9. He often goes to the house of noodle and o a large bowl of noodle.
10. I like black shoes in this s . I think they are not big or too small for me.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。
1. My mother always makes (饺子) for my birthday.
2. Do you like some (米饭) for breakfast?
3. (卷心菜) are my favorite vegetable. I eat them every day.
4. My parents and I often have (粥) in the restaurant in the morning.
5. Help yourself to some (鸡肉), please.
6. (星期三) is the fourth day of a week.
7. What (尺寸) of shoes do you want?
8. Would you like some (汤)?
9. (哪种) noodles would you like?
10. I’d like (牛肉和土豆) noodles.
Ⅲ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What kind of (noodle) would you like?
2. How (many) beef do you want?
3. Would you like (have) an orange?
4. I like (beef) noodles very much.
5. This kind of noodles has (tomato).
6. We have some great (special) today.
7. –What’s the weather like today?
-It’s (sun).
8. Look! They (buy) fruit and vegetables in the market.
9. I’d like some (strawberry).
10. The Chinese people like (eat) dumplings on Spring Festival.
Ⅳ. 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. I would like some color pens.
A. like
B. want
C. have
D. eat
2. China is a large country.
A. very big
B. very small
C. not big or small
D. not big
3. What do you do at night?
A. in the evening
B. in the morning
C. in the afternoon
D. at noon
4. The fish smells nice.
A. beautiful
B. cute
C. delicious
D. kind
5. He enjoys playing basketball.
A. likes
B. watches
C. takes
D. comes 知识点2 语法演练
Ⅴ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. I want two bowls of orange juice. (对画线部分提问)
orange juice you want?
2. Linda would like a red dress. (改为同义句)
Linda a red dress.
3. I’d like mutton and potato noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you mutton and potato noodles?
4. I’d like rice for supper. (用porridge 改为选择疑问句)
you rice porridge for supper?
5. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
1. Would you like listening to music at home?
A B C D
2. How much size bowl of noodles do you need?
A B C D
3. Do you like onion noodles and cabbage noodles?
A B C D
4. There are three bags of rice in the street.
A B C D
5. How much is the apples and oranges?
A B C D
Ⅶ. 连词成句。
1. kind, what, they, like, of, would, noodles
?
2. do, wear, what of, you, shoes, often, size
?
3. like, a, noodles, bowl, would, I , of, medium
.
4. this, there, in, some, specials, are, restaurant, great
.
5. tomato, like, beef, noodles, I’d , and
.
知识点3 综合能力
Ⅷ. 看图完成对话。
A: Can I 1 you, little boy?
B: Yes, I’d like some 2 , please.
A: What 3 of noodles would you like?
B: I’d like beef 4 egg noodles.
A: OK. Beef and egg noodles. What 5 bowl would you like?
B: What size do you 6 ?
A: We have large, 7 and small bowls.
B: Well, a small one, please.
A: For here 8 to go?
B: To go. 9 10 is it?
A: Mmm, two yuan is enough.
B: Here is the money. Bye.
Ⅸ. 根据对话的语境及所给的信息，补全句子，使对话意义完整。
After school Jim and Lin Tao go to a food shop near their school. They want to buy something to eat and something to drink.
J: Lin Tao. 1
L: Yes. I’m thirsty (口渴的) now.
J: 2
L: I’d like a bottle of orange, please.
J: 3
L: No, thank you. I’m not hungry (饥饿的). And you? Do you want something to eat?
J: Yes. I’m hungry now. I’d like some biscuits (饼干).
Woman: 4
J: Yes. A medium box of biscuits, please. And a bottle of soda.
Woman: Anything else?
J: No, 5
Woman: Here you are.
Ⅹ. 阅读下面短文，用方框中的单词的适当形式填入文中的空白处。
My uncle wants to eat beef, so he wants 1 (buy) a piece of beef. His wife isn’t at home. He asks me to go 2 (shop) with him. In the afternoon, we come to the shop. My uncle buys a piece of beef. But he 3 (not) know how to cook beef. So he asks the salesman(售货员) 4 (tell) him the way of cooking it. The salesman tells 5 (he). But my uncle says, “I may forget(忘记) your words. Could you please 6 (write) down for me?” The salesman is a kind man. He writes them down for my uncle. My uncle 7 (go) home by bus with me. The beef in his hand and the note is in his bag. After we come back to his home, he begins 8 (cook) beef in the kitchen (厨房), and I watch TV in the living room. When the beef is OK, he asks me to eat 9 (with) him. Suddenly, he says loudly, “Oh, my God! We can’t eat beef.” “Why?” I ask him. He answers, “Now I can cook beef but I forget to ask the salesman how 10 (eat) beef?”
第八单元综合质量检测试卷
（测试时间：50 分钟测试总分：80分）
I. 单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. Tony, do you want to play soccer basketball?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
( ) 2. I like noodles but my mother .
A. not likes
B. not
C. isn’t
D. doesn’t
( ) 3. Can your father dumplings?
A. makes
B. make
C. to make
D. making
( ) 4. I’d like dumplings carrots.
A. have
B. has
C. in
D. with
( ) 5. I don’t like dumplings, fish porridge.
A. and
B. or
C. all
D. in
( ) 6. I would like in my noodles.
A. tomatoes and mutton
B. tomatoes and muttons
C. tomato and mutton
D. tomato and muttons
( ) 7. Please give reasons being late for school.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 8. –What’s your favorite food, Tom?
- .
A. Green tea
B. Basketball
C. Dumplings
D. Orange
( ) 9. How much do you have at home?
A. pears
B. cakes
C. bananas
D. rice
( ) 10. –What size bowl of porridge would you like?
- .
A. Chicken noodles
B. Small bowl
C. Three bowls
D. Green tea
( ) 11. –Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink?
-Good idea. , please.
A. Some dumplings
B. A glass of tea
C. A bowl of rice
D. A piece of bread
( ) 12. - ?
-Yes. I’d like five carrots and some meat.
A. What do you like
B. Can I help you
C. What would you like
D. What do you want
( ) 13. The desert house has .
A. three new great special
B. new great three special
C. three great new specials
D. great three new specials
( ) 14. (芜湖中考题) To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less .
A. meat
B. food
C. wine
D. drink
( ) 15. (重庆中考题)- Ben, would you like to play football with us?
-______, but I have to wash the dishes first.
A. No, I can’t
B. I don’t want to
C. Yes, please
D. I’d love to
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）
1. 我们想要两杯绿茶。
We’d like .
2. 你想要哪种类型的书?
would you like?
3. 我想要一大碗的羊肉面.
I’d like mutton noodles.
4. 欢迎到水饺店来！
House of Dunplings!
5. 今天我们有两种新的特色菜。
We have today.
III. 完型填空。（10分）
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It is very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It 3 good for you to go to school or work without (没有) having breakfast.
You may feel very 4 at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. They are full of calories(热量). 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things 7 noodles, or others with some vegetables. But remember 8 eat too much because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk again. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here is a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
( ) 1. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
( ) 2. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
( ) 3. A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy
( ) 5. A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 6. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks
( ) 7. A. are like B. liking C. look like D. like
( ) 8. A. don’t’ to B. to C. not to D. /
( ) 9. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help
( ) 10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears
IV. 阅读理解。(20分)
A
Today more and more Chinese people like fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s and Kentucky. At a fast food restaurant, people order their food and wait a few minutes, then take it to their table. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or their homes. People can find nearly every kind of food in a fast food restaurant, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, chicken and ice cream. They pay only 15 cents for hamburgers.
Why do Chinese people come to like fast food restaurant so much? First, people think the fast food is clean and delicious. Second, busy people do not want to spend (花费) time preparing (准备) their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurant the food is usually ready (准备好) before they order it. Finally, most food in fast restaurants is not expensive (贵). That’s why people in China go to McDonald’s and Kentucky.
( ) 1. McDonald’s and Kentucky are the na mes of .
A. people
B. fast food restaurants
C. animals
D. cities
( ) 2. You can find in the fast food restaurants.
A. hamburgers
B. chicken
C. ice cream
D. all above ( ) 3. There are at least (至少) reasons for Chinese people to come to like the fast food.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
( ) 4. People “pay only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the fast food is .
A. 便宜的
B. 昂贵的
C. 可口的
D. 好看的
( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is .
A. about fast food restaurants in China
B. Chinese like western (西方的) food
C. about McDonald’s and Kentucky
D. fast food is good to eat
B
Welcome to David’s Fast Food. You can enjoy all kinds of food here.
What would you like to eat, rice or noodles? For rice, we have chicken and cabbage rice and fish and onion rice. The large bowl is only EMB 8 and the small bowl is only RMB 5. For noodles, we have 2 specials. Special 1 has beef and potatoes, and is just RMB 10. Special 2 has eggs and tomatoes, and is just RMB 5. If you like some desserts, we also have pie and ice cream for you. They are all at a good price. The orange pie is only RMB 9 and the apple pie is only EMB 11. The strawberry ice cream and the banana ice cream are only RMB 4 each. And we also have orange
juice and green tea for you. They are only RMB 2 each.
Menu
V. 根据短文内容填入适当的词。（10分）
Sam likes eating fish very much. He often buys 1 in the shop and takes them home. One day, his wife (妻子) sees the fish and thinks, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can 2 the fish. They like fish very much.
When Sam comes 3 in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats your fish.” And then she gives him some bread (面包) for 4 dinner. Sam is angry (生气). He takes the cat and his wife to a store near his home and weighs (称) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo (千克). This cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here. But where is my 5 ?
VI. 书面表达。(15分)
下面是韩丽某一天的三餐食谱，你认为她的饮食健康吗？请发表你自己的看法，并写出自己的三餐通常吃什么。60词左右，题目已给出。
提示：healthy diet 健康饮食；fast food 快餐
Healthy diet
第八单元知识点归纳与复习
Ⅰ. 1. large 2. reason 3. mutton 4. juice 5. medium 6. drink 7. onions 8. vegetables 9. order 10. size
Ⅱ. 1. dumplings 2. rice 3. Cabbages 4. porridge 5. chicken 6. Wednesday 7. size 8. soup 9. What kind of 10. beef and potato
Ⅲ. 1. noodles 2. much 3. to have 4. beef 5. tomatoes 6. specials 7. sunny 8. are buying 9. strawberries 10. eating
Ⅳ. 1~5 BAACA
Ⅴ. 1. How much; do 2. wants 3. Would; like 4. Would; like; or 5. Can; help
Ⅵ. 1. C改为listen to. 2. A改为What. 3. D改为or. 4. A改为is. 5. B改为are.
Ⅶ. 1. What kind of noodles would you like?
2. What size of shoes do you often wear?
3. I would like a medium bowl of noodles.
4. There are some great specials in this restaurant.
5. I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
Ⅷ. 1. help 2. noodles 3. kind 4. and 5. size 6. have 7. medium 8. or 9. How 10. much
Ⅸ. 1. Would you like something to drink?
2. What would you like?
3. Would you like something to eat?
4. Can I help you?
5. that’s all.
X. 1. to buy 2. shopping 3. doesn’t 4. to tell 5. him 6. write 7. goes 8. to cook 9. with 10. to eat
第八单元综合质量检测试卷
I.
1. B 句意是“你想要踢足球还是打篮球？”，这是一个选择疑问句，选择疑问句的构成就
是用or来提供两种选择。
2. D 句意是“我喜欢面条但我妈妈不喜欢”，my mother doesn’t 是一个半截句，完整的应
该是“my mother doesn’t like noodles”。
3. B 由于前面的can ，本空应该用动词原形。而make dumplings “包饺子”是固定搭配。
4. D 句意是“我想要胡萝卜馅的饺子”。with在本句中是“具有；带有”的意思，表示伴
随关系。
5. B 句意是“我不喜欢水饺，鱼肉和粥”。这是一个否定句，否定句中的“和”要用or，
不能用and。
6. A 句意是“我想要在我的面条里有西红柿和羊肉”。tomato是可数名词，用复数表示的
是一类事物，而mutton是不可数名词，不用变复数。
7. B句意是“请给出你上学迟到了理由”。for 在这里是“就……而言”的意思。
8. C句意是“Tom，你最喜欢的食物是什么？”，只有dumplings“水饺”合适。green tea
“绿茶”，basketball“篮球”，orange“橘子”，这三个显然都不符合句意。
9. D 句中的how much “多少”是用来修饰不可数名词的，而pears，cakes，bananas是
可数名词。
10. B 上句意思是“你想要什么尺寸碗的粥？”Chicken noodles“鸡肉面条”，Three bowls
“三碗”，Green tea“绿茶”，显然与问句不符。
11. B 上句是“你口渴吗？为什么不喝点什么呢？”A glass of tea“一杯茶”，符合句意。
Some dumplings“一些饺子”，A bowl of rice“一碗米饭”，A piece of bread“一片面包”，显然与上句不符。
12. B 根据下文的Yes来推断，问句应该是一个一般疑问句，而A、C、D三个答案是特
殊问句，所以只有Can I help you是正确的。
13. C 句意是“这个甜食店有三个好的新特色菜”。special是可数名词，所以应该用复数。
其次要注意几个形容词的位置。数词是应该放在最前面的。
14. A句意是“为了保持健康，我们应当多吃蔬菜少吃肉”，从句意来看meat合适的，而
food“食物”，wine“酒”，drink“饮料”，显然与句意不符。
15. D 上句是“Ben，你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？”下句是“想去，但我首先不得不洗
饭盘”。“No, I can’t”和“Yes, please”是来回答一般疑问句的，而“I don’t want to我不想要去”与下文不符。
II. 1. two cups of green tea 2. What kind of books 3. a large bowl of 4. Welcome to 5. two new specials
III. 1~5 BCDCB 6~10 ADCDA
IV. 1~5 BDAAA
6. chicken and cabbage rice
7. 5 (small) 8 (large)
8. Special 1
9. Special 2 10. 9
11. apple pie 12. 11 13. 4 14. banana ice cream 15. green tea
V. 1. fish 2. eat 3. home 4. his 5. cat
VI.
Healthy diet
I don’t think Han Li has a healthy diet. We can’t eat too much fast food. I’m a healthy and medium build boy because I have three meals on time and have a lot of healthy food. For breakfast, I always eat an egg, some porridge and a glass of orange juice. For lunch, I eat fish, rice, dumpl ings or noodles. For dinner, I have cabbage, potatoes or some soup. I don’t like French fires, snacks or hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy food. I often play sports after school. What about you?
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语归纳 on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to d o 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站l ook for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千 the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall d own倒塌will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……l ess/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to d o sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in d oing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+d oing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. d o sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 语法讲解 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是 在纸上。 (u.n)纸：a piece of paper 一张纸 The paper is too small. Coul d you give me a big piece ？ The stud ents are busy d oing their papers. 22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。 1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…(不能 have与连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的 23. Everyone shoul d play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。 部分；参加；零件；器官some parts of the machine；every part of the body. 参加；参与= take part in … play a part in (d oing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响= play a rol e in… 24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭 去月球。 苍蝇 (鸟、飞机等)飞I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’ll fly (the spaceship) to
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit7知识 点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 7知识点归纳 Unit 7 Hw d yu ake a banana ilk shake? 【复习目标】 ●学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程 ●学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程 ●能够依据指示语做事情 ●区分可数名词和不可数名词 【语言目标】 ● Hw d yu ake a banana ilk sthie? First, peel the bananas and ut it up. then put the ilk int the blender.... ● Hw any bananas d we need? e need three bananas. 【语言结构】 ●祈使句 / 可数名词和不可数名词 ● Hw uh / Hw any引导的特殊疑问句 【重点词汇】 ● turn n, ut up, peel, pur, put, ix up,/ hw uh, hw any, aunt ● ilk sthie, ygurt watereln, ingredient, saue,
pprn ● blender, teaspn, up,/ first, then, next ● sandwih, lettue, relish, turkey, bread 【应掌握的词组】 1. ake a banana sthie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. ut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pur the ilk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. turn n the blender 打开搅拌器电 6. put the ygurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 7. turn ff 关上,(turn n 打开) turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn dwn 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. hw uh innan多少肉桂 9. ne teaspn f innan 一茶匙肉桂 10. ake fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. tw piees f bread 两片面包 12. ix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slies 火鸡肉片, a slie f bread一片面包 13. takes turns ding sth, take turns t d sth.=d sth. in turns 轮流做某事
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？ 1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosb Tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes 5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth 6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be后 Aswell 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin 擅长于 begoodfor对,有益（bebadfor对,有害） begoodto对,友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换） begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/whatabout+V-ing ,怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth 14，helpsb（to）dosth Helpsbwithsth Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb Helponeselfto随便享用 15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16，needtodosth 17，befree=havetime 18，havefriends=makefriends 19，callsbat+电话号码 20，ontheweekend=onweekends 21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？ 1，问时间用whattime或者when
八年级下英语UNIT 7自我测试一、单词听写 1.平方；正方形 n________ 2.米；公尺 n________ 3.深的；纵深的 adj________ 4.沙漠 n_______ 5.人口；人口数量n_______ 6.亚洲 n_________ 7.随便做某事_______ 8.旅行；旅游 n v______ 9.旅行者；观光者 n________ 10.墙 n__________ 11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj 12.古代的；古老的adj______ 13.保护；防护 v_______ 14.宽的；宽阔的 adj_______ 15.就我所知______ 16.成就；成绩 n_________ 17.西南的；西南方向的adj_____ 18.厚的；浓的 adj_______ 19.包括；包含 v________ 20.极冷的；冰冻的adj_______ 21.条件；状况 n________ 22.吸入；呑入体 ________ 23.实现目标；成功 v________ 24.挑战；考验 v n_______ 25.面对（问题、困难等）______ 26.达到；完成；成功 v____ 27.力；力量 n_______ 28.自然界；大自然 n________ 29.即使；虽然_______ 30.大海；海洋 n_______ 31.太平洋________ 32.厘米________ 33.重量是；称..的重量 v______ 34.出生；诞生；n________ 35.出生时________ 36.到达（某数量、程度）；至多；有不少于________ 37.成年的；成人的 adj 成人；成年动物n________ 38.竹子 n__________ 39.濒危的adj_________ 40.研究；调查 n v 41.饲养员；保管人 n 42.醒着 adj 43.激动；兴奋n 44.走路时撞着 45.绊倒 46.疾病；病 n 47.遗留的；剩余的 adj 48.大约 49.图片；插图 n 50.野生的adj 51.政府；阁 n 52.鲸 n 53.油；食用油；石油 n 54.保护；保卫 n 55.巨大的；极多的adj 二、短语过关 1. as big as…… 2. one of the oldest countries 3. feel free to do sth. 4. as far as I know 5. man-made objects 6. part of... ...... 7. the highest mountain 8. in the w world 9. any other mountain 10. of a all the salt lakes 11. run along 12. freezing weather
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.
人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点归纳整 理 Unit7illpeoplehaverobots? 短语归纳 onputer在电脑上2.onpaper在纸上3.aeup醒 livetodo200yearsold活动200岁5.freetie空闲时间indanger处于危险之中7.ontheearth在地球上 playapartinsth.参与某事9.inthefuture在未 0spacestation太空站11.puterprograer电脑编程员 loofor寻找13.hundredsof许多；成百上千 thesae…as…与……一样15.getbored感到厌烦的 overandoveragain多次；反复地17.falldon倒塌 ill+动词原形将要做…… feer/ore+可数名词复数更少/更多…… 0.less/ore+不可数名词更少/更多…… 1.havetodosth.不得不做某事 2.agreeithsb.同意某人的意见 3.such+名词如此…… playapartindoingsth.参与做某事 Thereillbe+主语+其他将会有…… Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事
aesb.dosth.helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事 trytodosth.尽力做某事 It’s+ad+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。 语法讲解 Boosillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。 Thereillbeorepollution.将会有更多的污染。 ).Thereillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…ThereisgoingtobeafootballatchthisFriday. ).pollution:污染；公害pollute：污染；弄脏polluted：受污染的 Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。 Todaytherearealreadyrobotsoringinfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree. Theyagreeitaytaehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。 Ittaes+时间+todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。 Ittooehalfanhourtofinishyhoeor. agreetodosth.eagreetoeetuplaterandtalthingsover
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about…？ = What do you think of …? = How do you like…？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon