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精品一对一辅导八年级英语上册_Unit2what_should_I_do鲁教版

精品一对一辅导八年级英语上册_Unit2what_should_I_do鲁教版
精品一对一辅导八年级英语上册_Unit2what_should_I_do鲁教版

Unit Two Unit2 what should I do导学案

Period One

一、教学目标:

知识目标:掌握一些重要词组argue with, want sb. to do, out of style ,in style, enough money, write sb. a letter,call sb.,a ticket to a ball game,ask sb. for sth.,buy sth. for sb.,get a part-time job掌握以下句式:What sho uld I/he do? What’s wrong with you? My clothes are out of style. Maybe I should buy some new clothes. Why don’t you go with me? That’s a good idea.

能力目标:学会谈论在学校和家里遇到的各种问题和困难。

二、重点难点:掌握情态动词could 和should 的用法并能够运用它们提出建议

三、学习过程:

1.不让…进入___________________

2.过时的____________

3.时髦的________________ 4打电话给他__________________

5.找一份兼职工作_________________

6. 在电话里谈论它________________

7 呆在家里_________________ 8.一张球赛的票_______________

9.争吵___________________ 10惊讶做某事__________________ 11. 使他们惊讶________________ 12. 使我们吃惊的是_______________ 13. 给她写封信_________________ 14. 足够的钱____________ 足够简单___________

C. 重点知识讲解:1、could是情态动词__________的_______式,否定形式是____________。

①could可以用来表示过去某一时刻的能力:He _______ swim when he was only 5.

②could还可以用来表示______或______,它比can________上更加委婉。

______ you give me some advice? ______ I use your pen?

③could和should表建议的用法:You ______ you’re sorry. (你应当说抱歉)You ______ sell your CDs. (你可以把CD卖了)_____ I call her up? (我应当给她打电话吗?)_____ I borrow some money from you? (我可以向你借点钱吗?)

2、write sb. a letter = ______________,意为_____________

3. enough:意为______________,它既可以作_________(adj.)用来修饰____词,也可以作________(adv.),用来修饰_________词。

① We have to finish this work.. (足够时间)

② My son is to look after himself. (年龄足够大)

总结:(_________ + enough + ________)

4. keep out: 别进来Danger! Keep out! 危险!不要进入!Keep sb./sth. out of…不让某人或某物进入…that cat of my room. 别让那只猫进我卧室。

5. Maybe you should call him up.

(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为“也许,或许,大概”。maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许是”,后接形容词、名词、代词等。

eg. you are right. It true.

(2)call up sb.打电话给某人eg. I Zhang Hong at eight o’clock.原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。

eg. I’ll this afternoon.. 给她打电话

5. surprise: (动词)使某人吃惊:surprise sb.使他/吃惊:

(名词)使某人吃惊的是:to one’s surprise 使他吃惊的是:

surprised(形容词)吃惊的去干某事:be surprised to do

6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票the key 门的钥匙,

the answer 问题的答案,the way 去学校的路7.总结“也”的表示方法(also、too、l和either)

also:用与________句,放在句_______(中/尾)too:用与_______句,放在句____(中/尾)either:用与________句,放在句_______(中/尾)

用also、too、as well和either填空She likes playing volleyball, _________.

We ________ come from China. They can’t speak English well, ________.

四、练习题:

1. My aunt didn’t go to the park. My cousin didn’t go there, e_________.

2. What’s w________ with your watch? It doesn’t work.

3. I don’t think it’s right to a_______ w ith your parents.

4. Jim wants to buy two t_________ to the concert.

5. Last year I _______(pay) 200 yuan for that pair of shoes.

6. He needs _______(buy) gifts for his family.

7. It is boring ________(listen) to him for so long.

8. The bad news s_________ my parents, they didn’t know what to do.

9. He _______(会) swim when he was eight.

10. They are talking about the problem ____________(在电话上)

11. I often see him ________(read) books under the tree. I saw him _______(read) books just now.

12. _____you ______(come) to see me in a few days?

13. There are kids ________(fly) kites in the playground.

14. He ________(给我打电话) yesterday, but I wasn’t at home at that time.

Period Two

教学目标:掌握以下词组need to do, pay for, get a part-time job, borrow…from…,lend…to…, ask sb. for sth., sell sth.to sb.,buy sth.for sb.,以及could,should 的用法。

学习过程:

A.掌握以下重点词组:

需要去干某事____________________为暑期夏令营付款__________________

找一份兼职工作______________ 向某人要某物____________________

卖某物给某人_______________ 从某人那借来某物_________________

把某物借出去给某人_______________ 为某人买某物__________________

加入一个俱乐部____________________ 与。。。一样__________________

告诉某人(不要)干某事_______________ 与。。。不同__________________

B.重点知识解析:

1. borrow sth. . 从某人处借进某物lend sth. . 把某物借给某人例:He the dictionary Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

例如:Could you me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

1.关于“付钱”的用法

It took me 400 yuan to buy this new MP4. This new MP4 cost me 400 yuan.

I paid 400 yuan for this new MP4.

I spent 400 yuan on this new MP4./ I spent 400 yuan(in)buying this new MP4.

〖观察与发现〗1)、英语中,可以表示“付钱”的词汇共有______个,它们分别是:_______、_______、_______和_______。

2)、从4个例句中可以看出,以上4个表示“付钱”的词汇的用法有固定的结构。

①take:take表示“花费”时,通常由________作主语,句型结构是:

__________________________.

②cost:cost表示“花费”时,通常由________作主语。

③pay…for:pay表示“花费”时,通常由_________作主语,后面接介词_______。

④spend … on /(in):spend表示“花费”时,通常由_________作主语,后面接介词_______或________。当接介词on时,后面通常跟_______(某物/做某事),而接介词in时,后面通常跟_______(某物/做某事)。

2.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物If you have a problem, you may .如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助。

ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事My mom my room twice a week.(要求我打扫)

C.随堂练习

1. How much did he _________(付款) the book?

2. Our teacher always asks us ________(do) our homework by ourselves.

3. Tom is old enough ________(go) to school.

4. I think you may______________(向你同学借那本书) your classmates.

5. You’d better___________________(向你父母求助).

6. He ______________________(把他的字典借给我)yesterday.

7. My cousin is ________________(和我一样大).

8. It’s easy for a child _______(wake) up and know where they are.

9. Tony always plays his CDs much________(loud) than his sister does.

10. I need to get some money ______(buy) some flowers ______ my mom.

11. My grandpa told me ________(not eat) junk food.

12. The sweaters are only 30 yuan. They are __________(expensive).

13. Lily’s clothes are o_________, They look b eautiful.

14. 她花了150元买了这些花。(四种)

__________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________

______________________________________________

Period Three

教学目标:

掌握词组:except, left sth.地点, try to d o, invite sb. to do, let’s do, the same…as, get on well with

掌握句子:I don’t know what to do, I thought I was popular at school, I just found out I passed.,Could you please give me some advice? Could you please not stand here?

学习过程:

A.掌握以下词组:

1. 查明,发现______________

2. 把某物遗忘在某地____________

3. 让我们做某事__________________

4.生某人的气_________________

5. 没有通过考试__________________

6.考试通过了_________________

7. 与。。。相处融洽________________8. 与。。。打架________________

9. 邀请某人做某事_________________ 10. 给我一些建议_______________

B. 重点知识点拨: 1. except 介词“除。。。之外”

She works very hard every day . 除星期天外,她每天都努力工作。Besides“除。。。之外还有”相当于including,其后面的事物包括在前面的内容之中。There are four people in the room .

除了老师,房间里还有四个人。(包括老师一共五人)

All the people are in the room .

除了老师以外,所有人都在房间里。(老师不在房间里)

2. I don’t know what to do. what to do 是由引导词加不定式构成的宾语。疑问代词what,which,whom 或疑问副词how,when,where可加一个不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作宾语。I don’t know how it. (do )

I can’t decide which watch(buy).

Do you know where(meet)?

D.随堂练习:

1.We go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday.

2.B_______ singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.

3.I’m sorry to tell you that she f________ the exam.

4.You should try _________(be) friendly.

5.I ________(忘了) my umbrella on the bus.

6.He doesn’t know ____________(要做什么).

7.Wang Fei didn’t do his homework, Li Lei didn’t do, e_________.

8.She often _________(听) the radio in the morning.

9.Lily ________(不能) read a book when she was young.

10.The chair is broken. Please ________(查明) who broke it.

11.I think the new comer is easy to ____________(相处).

12.Bob didn’t do his homework again, the teacher ________________(生气) him.

13.Could you please ______________________(借张纸给我吗)?

14.He said he _______(be) popular at that time.

15. I thought our clothes ________(be) ____________(过时了).

Period Four

A.掌握以下词组:

1.学习去做某事________________

2. 直到…才_______________

3.快速吃晚饭___________________

4. 到了做某事的时间了_________________

5. 尽可能多、快、好、大声的_________________________________

6.Taylor一家人________________

7. 抱怨做某事____________________

8.没什么新东西__________________ 9.一些重要的事_________________

10. 发现干某事是怎样的____________________ 11.把…和…比较_____________

12. 一方面_________________ 13.另一方面__________________

B. 难点点拨:1.not…until直到…才

He didn’t crying his mom came. 直到他妈妈来,他才不哭了。2、句型:…that these children may find it hard to think for themselves.

They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.在以上两句中,都存在一个代词______,它在句子中的作用相当重要。它在句子中作_______________(形式主语/形式宾语)。

例句:It’s very important __________ English well. (learn)(It____________)I found it very important __________ English well. (It作____________)

在以上两个例句中,it分别作形式主语和形式宾语,共同点是最后都跟

__________.it作形式主语的句型结构:____________________________________ it作形式宾语的句型结构:____________________________________

I found English well. 我发现学好英语很难。

3、for themselves

①themselves称为反身代词,意为______________。我们学过的反身代词还有:myself ________,ourselves__________, yourself __________,yourselves_________,himself_________,herself_________, itself 等。通常反身代词以________结尾,它的复数形式为___________。1)I am old enough, and I can look after ____________. (me)

2)Children should plan things for ________. (they)

3)We all enjoyed ____________ on the way to the beach. (we)

4. The Taylors 泰勒夫妇/泰勒一家The Wangs live in Yuxi for about 30 years.通过词例及例句,“_______ + 姓氏的________形式”表示“某某夫妇/某某一家”

went to China for vacation last week. 怀特一家人

D. 随堂练习:

1. Students need time and ___________(自由)_____________(relax).

2. This shirt f________ me very well.

3. Why don’t you _______(give) him __________________(两张音乐会的票)?

4. I find it interesting ________(read) this book.

6. They learned to swim by t___________.

7. It’s time _________(have) supper.

8. I don’t have enough time ____________(spend) with her.

9. They enjoyed t___________ at the party last night.

10. Tom need __________(wash) his clothes first.

12. Everyone should _________(be) polite to old people.

13. Mrs Jenny gave us _______________(一些建议) on how to learn English well.

14. ——Must I write all the words down now? —— No, you _______.

15. He is upset because he f________ his test.

16. On _________(星期三) James ______ his history book ________ ________. (忘在家里了).

8.Are you _____ on _____with your classmates ? ( 和…相处地好)

9.They _____ stop talking ____their teacher came into the classroom. (直到…才…)

检测练习:

选择填空:

1. I ________ home until I finish my homework.

A. won’t go

B. will go

C. go

D. went

3. There ________ more people in the next 5 years.

A. is

B. are

C. will have

D. will be

4. She tried _______ about her journey, but she found it difficult.

A. didn’t to worry

B. to not worry

C. not worrying

D. not to worry

5. I think ________ food is fried chicken in the USA.

A. more popular

B. most popular

C. the most popular

D. popular

6. When you go to see your father, please ________ these books to him.

A. bring

B. take

C. carry

D. put

7. His backpack is the same ________ Tom’s.A. at B. as C. from D. in

8. I argued ____ my good friends yesterday. What should I do?A. of B. with C. at D. to

9. Han Mei ___ a book from the library a week ago.A. lentB. returnedC. borrowed D. wanted

10. --- What can I do for you, sir? ---I’m ________ a book on history.

A. making out

B. finding out

C. looking for

D. working out

1.He _________his book at school. A left B forgot C leave D lose

2.His friend is _____than he . A popularer B popular C the most popular D more popular

3.The _____ desks are black. A students Bstudents’s C students’ D student’

4.We should do _______our teacher do. A as B like C when D that

5.__________that’s not a good idea. A Maybe B May be C May D Be

6.I need some money ___________gifts for my family.

A buy

B to buy

C buying

D buys

7.He can _________-you some money . A lend B borrow C use D buy

8.She has ___to buy a bike.A money enough B many money C enough money D a few

money

9.Could you please give me ________advice? A a B an Ca few D some

10.Hurry! There’s _____time left. A little B a little C few D a few

11.There isn’t _________in today’s newspaper.

A something new

B new something

C anything new

D new anything

12.The boy has __________ to relax.

A time enough

B enough time

C busy enough

D enough busy

13.Please don’t argue _______each other in class. A to B with C on D for

14.She doesn’t want to talk about it ________the phone. A in B to C for D on

15.I don’t like swimming, he doesn’t like it,______.A too B also C either D neither 用动词的适当形式填空。10分

1.I don’t want to ________(argue). Let’s forget it.

2.You should ________(talk) about your problems with your parents.

3.I thought I failed my test but I just ________(find) I passed.

4.Don’t _________(be) late again.

5.Tom ______(write) a letter to his pen pal in the U.S. last night.

6.We all know Brazil__________ (win) the World Cup last year.

7.There _________(be )a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.

8.While Alice was____________( shop) ,it began to rain.

9.Her parents want her _______(walk )with them after supper.

10.Do I need ________(take )a bus.

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