山东省嘉祥一中2016届高三上学期阶段性检测试题
英语试题2015.12
本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Saleswoman and customer.
B．Customer and waiter.
C．Boss and employee.
2．When did the movie actually start?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 7:30.
3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A．She hates snakes.
B．She likes swimming most.
C．She is just back from a tour.
4．What do the speakers think of Jim?
A．He is an inexperienced speaker.
B．He gets nervous very easily.
C．He hasn’t prepared his speech well.
5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?
A．Because the woman likes him.
B．Because the man’s mother wants him to come.
C．Be cause he is the man’s good friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Where are the two speakers talking?
A．In the kitchen. B．On the phone. C．In the street.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Doctor and patient.
8．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．To prepare supper for him.
B．To meet his girlfriend.
C．To teach his girlfriend to cook.
听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hospital. B．In an office. C．At home.
10．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
A．Breakfast. B．Brunch. C．Lunch.
11．What is the weather like now?
A．Cold．B．Cool. C．Warm.
听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。
12．How does the woman like fishing?
A．Interesting．B．Special．C．Dull.
13．What are the man’s hobbies?
A．Fishing and collecting stamps．
B．Reading, fishing and watching TV.
C．Watching TV and collecting stamps．
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant．B．By a lake C．In the woman’s house．
听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。
15．Who is the woman?
A．Tom’s mother．B．Tom’s teacher． C．Tom’s friend.
16．What happened to Tom?
A．He hurt his left foot．
B．He met with a traffic accident.
C．He was badly hurt when training．
17．Where is Tom now?
A．In the school．B．On the way to the hospital. C．In the emergency room.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．What's the topic of the conversation?
A．Agriculture science．B．The improved food．C．Food and out health.
19．Why do farmers give medicines to their animals according to the talk?
A．To make the meat delicious．
B．To fatten the animal．
C．To make animals healthy．
20．How many human illnesses are related to food．
A．About 40%．B．About 60%． C．About 80%．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. "But I'm just a kid", you might be! Don't worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor--Benjamin Franklin--got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!
So you don't have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.
So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model--called a prototype(原型) of your idea.
Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.
If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult's help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and can't be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions:
Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.
At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.
Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the "pocket diaper(尿布)", a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.
21. By saying "But I'm just a kid", you probably mean you ___________.
A. are too young to achieve anything
B. can do anything though you are young
C. are old enough to become an inventor
D. have to learn knowledge from other people
22. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they _________.
A. would like to make friends with others
B. usually work hard at their lessons at school
C. like playing all kinds of toys at home
D. think about things in quite different ways
23. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?
A. Jeannie Low
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Chelsea Lanmon
D. Louis Braille
24. Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage?
A. Kids have curiosity and imagination
B. There are some world famous inventors.
C. Kids are exactly like adults in a way
D. It is possible for kids to be inventors.
B
Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.
Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone who loves danger. We have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving(戴水肺潜水) in the Red Sea of kayaking(皮划艇) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building(搭建冰屋). For those who like warm weather, we also have sand boarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.
Polar expeditions Take a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the Antarctic and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth.
Culture journeys Our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distant places such as India, Thailand or Egypt. Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. You can also get to know how people live in the modern world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people.
Hiking tours We have hiking holidays to famous places, such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland. You don't need to be too sporty, just fairly fit. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays need camping, but we'll transport the tents for you!
Wildlife holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of
Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
25. What kind of activities can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer?
A. White water rafting
B. Diving
C. Igloo-building
D. Sand boarding
26. According to the passage, ______ can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.
A. Activity holidays
B. Polar expeditions
C. Culture journeys
D. Wildlife holidays
27. Tom prefers to choose a culture holiday, and he may _________.
A. visit many historical sites
B. see lions and tigers
C. eat at local people's home
D. live in a tree house
28. Which country might make the advertisement?
A. Egypt
B. Canada
C. Britain
D. India
C
Many people lie awake at night, worrying about something from their job to the future. Now, researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution: going to bed earlier. What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new study.
Researchers found people who go to bed later, or sleep less, have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds, which they feel unable to control.
They also tend to worry excessively about the future, look back too much on the past, and experience annoying thoughts, mirroring the symptoms of people with anxiety and depression.
Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety, the researchers concluded.
The findings, coming after a number of studies, suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health. Less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat, depressed, and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease, because it upsets the body clock.
As part of the new study, researchers asked 100 young adults at Binghamton University to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer. These measured how much the students worried about something. They were also asked if they were more of a "morning" or an "evening" person.
The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time--and go to bed
later--often experience more negative thoughts than others. This was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types.
Jacob Nota, of Binghamton University, who carried out the research, said, "Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts".
29. According to the findings mentioned in the passage, which of the following shows the correct order?
A. Experiencing negative thoughts--> Going to bed late--> Suffering anxiety
B. Going to bed late--> Suffering anxiety--> Experiencing negative thoughts
C. Suffering anxiety--> Experiencing negative thoughts--> Going to bed late
D. Going to bed late--> Experiencing negative thoughts--> Suffering anxiety
30. What information do Para 2 and Para 3 mainly give?
A. The causes of sleeping less
B. The findings of the research on sleep
C. Symptoms of anxiety and depression
D. The effects of the research on sleep
31. How was the research carried out?
A. By testing and comparing
B. By surveying and analyzing
C. By checking and measuring
D. By observing and interviewing
D
During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption around the country.
Recent years we have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor() and pro-rural() policies, including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices.
Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries
like the Unites States and Singapore, whose governments offered cash handouts() to their citizens earlier this year as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, "We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1, 000 yuan red packets to the poor," said Xing.
Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.
"To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life," said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.
32. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out one thousand yuan to each Chinese because ________.
A. the poor should get help from the rich
B. the government should increase consumption
C. all people should benefit from the economic growth
D. the government should carry out pro-rural policies
33. What has the government done to help the lower-income group?
A. Spending less on public health care
B. Reducing the agricultural tax
C. Handing out money to every Chinese
D. Carrying out policies to assist the poor
34. According to some experts, what is better than giving out money?
A. Supplying food to everyone every day
B. Cutting the price of energy use in daily life
C. Controlling the rising prices
D. Increasing the government' s income
35. Xing Pu's idea of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ______.
A. customs of the Spring Festival
B. what other nations have done
C. the increase in public health care
D. the high prices in the past years
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach a Child to Respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 36 A child who learns to respect all he meets not
only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
●37 The more you say “Please” and “Thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree. 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments(成就) are not celebrated enough. 40
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone has a weakness and that’s OK. If we 41 doing what we are strong at and let others do things we are weak at, we will get much more ___42___.
This is where team work comes in. Not everyone can do ____43___.
I have two daughters. One is very ___44__, with People Intelligence, the other is shy but,
is very __45___ in the written Word.
Over the years they have both ____46__ to be like the other. I have told them both “your
sister is able to do some things you can’t __47___ you also can do things that she can’t”.
You have your own __48____ gifts and talents. That is your __49____. That is what makes you unique. Don’t worry if you can’t be like her. You are special and you will succeed in different ___50____.
They finally stopped ___51___ themselves to each other. I also believe that they won’t compare themselves to other people ___52___ they know that they are special and have something to __53____ to this world.
I believe that _54___ this to your children is one of the greatest gifts you can give them.
For them to ___55__ their strengths and weaknesses, allows them to realize that they are ___56___ just the way they are.
When you child knows their strengths and weaknesses they will be able to ___57____ because they can focus on what they love. When anyone focuses on what they __58___ doing they can easily accomplish more because it doesn’t seem like __59___ to them. They are energized by doing it __60___ the I’m doing this because I have to.
41. A. look for B. focus on C. go on D. take over
42. A. accomplished B. influenced C. encouraged D. completed
43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
44. A. good-mannered B. warm-hearted C. outgoing D. easy-going
45. A. intelligent B. diligent C. fluent D. active
46. A. decide B. expect C. tend D. wished
47. A. so B. and C. or D. thus
48. A. common B. obvious C. special D. precious
49. A. value B. experience C. purpose D. strength
50. A. areas B. times C. stages D. occasions
51. A. realting B. comparing C. expressing D. comforting
52. A. unless B. once C. because D. although
53. A. give B. share C. pass D. convey
54. A. leaving B. impressing C. describing D. communicating
55. A. cover B. acknowledge C. distinguish D. prove
56. A. wonderful B. healthy C. clever D. right
57. A. understand B .learn C. succeed D. grow
58. A. continue B. finish C. start D. enjoy
59. A. routine B .work C. challenge D. fun
60. A. in time of B. in search of C. instead of D. in case of
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
注意事项：1、用黑色签字笔直接写在答卷纸上。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had just graduated from medical school in India some 5 years ago. It was a time when just like all other classmates 61. _______(stand) at the crossroads of my career.
62. ______(choose) a specialty for a physician is always a difficult decision. Former students can play a significant role in a career direction. I was fortunate in meeting one such individual. He 63. _______(mentor) me closely ever since I met him. If I have achieved anything in my professional life, I owe it in no small measure 64. _______ him.
Perhaps, far 65._______(much) significantly, he has provided the motivation to lead a modest life 66. ________(characterize) by an unparalleled devotion to work.
His character was typified by his car. He drove an old Indian vehicle despite drawing an 67. _________(international) comparable salary.
I often used to wonder why someone who has no dearth of financial resources chose 68. ________(travel) in such a vehicle. Today I have realized that his car was simply 69. _______ vehicle for traveling from one place to another. 70. ________ one’s drive in life is one’s work, the car one drives is simply incidental!
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small actions can make big difference. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.
We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class. In that case, I believe we’ll turn our school in a better place to study and live in. How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
书面表达（满分25分）
在班内，同学们就“青少年是否应该抽烟”展开了讨论，讨论结果如下：
请根据表格内容写一篇短文，并表明自己的观点。
要求：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可根据提示适当扩展，但要保持流畅、连贯。
开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
____________
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力部分：
1—5ABCAB 6—10BACCB 11—15CCABA 16—20ABCBC
第二部分：阅读理解：
第一节：
21. A. 推理判断题。由第一段中“Don't worry about a little thing like age”可知，你这么说是想表明你太小，还不能取得任何成就。
22. D. 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways”可知，他们看待问题和思考问题的方式不同。
23. D. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read”可知答案。
24. D. 主旨大意题。本文通过举例说明了孩子成为发明家的可能性。
25. B. 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada”可知。
26. B. 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“There's no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth”可知，极地远征是最冒险的假期活动。
27. A. 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins”可知，会参观很多历史古迹。
28. C. 推理判断题。由文章到时第二段中“...some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland”及常识可知，Scotland属于Britain, 故选C。
29. D. 细节理解题。第二段说，研究人员发现晚睡或睡眠不足会产生消极思想，第三四段说这些消极思想是焦虑症、抑郁症的前兆，研究人员发现睡眠不足与焦虑症的发展有关联，故选D。
30. B.主旨大意题。由第二段“Researchers found...”引出他们在该研究中得出的各种发现，故B正确，主要讲研究结果。
31. B.推理判断题。由文中“...researchers asked 100 young adults...”可知，先是做调查；由“These measured how much...”可知，接下来对调查的信息进行分析，故知B项正确。32. C.细节理解题。由第二段中“...since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years... enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success...”可知。
33. D. 细节理解题。由第三段中“Recent years we have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor and pro-rural policies...”可知，政府推出来了一系列扶贫政策，故选D。
34. B.细节理解题。由最后一段中“It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use...”可知，改善公共服务或减低日常生活中的能源价格更好，故选B. 35. B. 推理判断题。由第四段中“...he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore...”可知，他借鉴了美国和新加坡等国家的做法。
第二节：七选五部分：
36--40 CABDF
36.根据上句中...he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult可知文章接下来会就此问题进行讨论，说明尊重在人际交往中的重要性，故选C。
37.根据下句中The more you say “Please” and “Than you” to your child ...可知要经常使用一些礼貌性用语。
38.根据上句中Agree to disagree可知，要学会不同意，因为你的孩子不会永远赞同你的观点。
39.此段主要说了克服你过激的反应。在教育孩子方面，要特别的注意，如果孩子看到你发火了，他很有可能将来碰到类似情况的时候会倾向于向你学习。
40.根据此段中Praise, praise, praise!可知，孩子表现好时，要进行不断的鼓励。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空：
41--45. BADCA 46--50 DBCDA 51--55 BCADB 56--60 ABDBC
41.从下文可知，作者强调，我们要“专注”于我们的强项，故用focus on.
42.从下文可知，就作者的观点，只要我们专注于我们的强项或者优势，就能够获得一定的“成就”。
43.根据语境可知，作者的意思是，我们每个人不可能“什么事情”都能做，所以使用not...everything 表示部分否定。
44.根据上下文，作者两个女儿性格不同，第一个性格“外向”。
45.作者的第二个女儿，虽然性格内向，但是在文字方面比较有“天赋”，intelligent表示“聪明的”。
46.此处说明，两个女儿都羡慕对方，“希望”成为对方。
47.此处是并列关系，说明两个女儿各自有强项和弱项。
48.作者强调两个女儿都有自己“独特的”天赋。
49.作者想表明这种独特的天赋就是她们的“强项”。
50.作者劝导女儿们，由于各自的天赋，也使她们终究会在不同的“领域、方面”取的成功。
51.根据上文，经过作者的耐心劝导，两个女儿不再相互“比较”了。
52.此处说明，作者的两个女儿也不会跟其他人比较的原因，故用because 引导原因状语从句。
53.根据后面的对象（the world）,选择“给予（give)”，作者相信女儿们能为这个世界奉献一些东西，给予这个世界一些东西。
54.作者认为，我们应该把上述观念“传递”给自己的孩子，communicate, “交流”，最接近语境。
55.我们还要做的是，让孩子“承认”自己的优缺点。
56.让孩子明白，他们现在的样子，就刚刚好。
57.作者观点，孩子明确自己的优缺点，强弱项，就能取得“成功”。
58.从后文可知，作者强调我们专注于自己“喜欢”做的事情。
59.只要我们喜欢做某事，我们就不把它当成“工作”了。
60.我们心甘情愿做某事，“而不是”有被迫的感觉。Instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境。第二节：语法填空部分
61.was standing 62. Choosing 63. has mentored 64. to 65. more 66. characterized 67. internationally
68.to travel 69. a 70. When
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错部分：
1.第1句，that-->what;
2. 在big 前加a; make a big difference, 固定搭配，表示“对...有很大的影响，对...很重要”。
3. 第2句：beautifully-->beautiful;
4. 第3句：them--> us;
5. 第3句：去掉to;
6.第4句：rubbishes-->rubbish
7. 第5句：and--> or
8. 第6句：run--> running
9. 第7句：in--> into 10. 第8句：can--> could.
第二节：作文参考答案：
Recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes.
On the one hand, about 20% of the students agree that adolescents smoke cigarettes. In their opinion, smoking can help them ease the pressure when they are under pressure when they are under heavy stress. Besides, smoking is fashionable and it feels cool to smoke in front of other peers. However, on the other hand, about 80% object to it. They think smoking does great damage to their bodies. Once they are addicted to it, it'll be rough to quit it. What's more, smoking also has a harmful effect on others, non-smokers in particular. More importantly, if you are a heavy smoker, you'll feel terrible.
As far as I'm concerned, adolescents should not get into the bad habit of smoking. That's because it does no good to our physical and mental health in the long term.
附：听力录音原文：
（Text 1）
W: Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Well, I'd like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves, please．
（Text 2）
W: Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?
M: Yes．It was supposed to start at 8:00, but it was delayed half an hour．
（Text 3）
M: What did you do in Hainan?
W: Oh, quite a lot．I played tennis, went swimming, and even took pictures with a snake, which I once hated so much．
（Text 4）
M: Jim looks very nervous, doesn't he?
W: Yes, I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches．
（Text 5）
W: I really don't like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time．If he is going to be at the Christmas party, I won't come．
M: I'm sorry you feel that way．But my mother insists that he come．
（Text 6）
M: Hello, is that you, Cindy?
W: Oh, hello, Mike．How are you?
M: Quite well, thank you．I'm calling to ask if it would be all right to visit you this weekend．W: Certainly．What time will you be coming?
M: Will 10 o'clock be convenient for you?
W: Yes, I guess so．
M: I wonder if I could bring my girlfriend along．
W: Yes, why not? I'd love to meet her．
M: I'd like to ask a favor of you, if I may．
W: Yes, what is it?
M: My girlfriend is quite interested in cooking．Would you mind teaching her?
W: Of course not．You know, I like cooking．I think it will be fun to show her how to cook．（Text 7）
W: What time is it now?
M: Let me look at my watch．Oh, it's nine-thirty already．
W: Though today is Saturday, it's time for us to get up, or we'll have a real late breakfast．
M: We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change．
W: What is brunch?
M: It's a meal between breakfast and lunch．Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays．
W: All right．Come on．You don't have to wear that much．It's warm today, much warmer than yesterday．
M: How do you know?
W: I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night．
（Text 8）
W: Do you have any other pastime besides stamp collecting?
M: Yes, fishing．
W: That's very popular, too．Every time I pass the lake, I see many people sitting there with a rod in hand, but I've never seen anyone catch anything．
M: Maybe it's because you lack the patience．
W: I would break my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing．
M: Oh, look at that man's pole．It's bent like a bow．There must be a huge fish on the end of the line．Let's go over and have a look．
W: OK．Wow, what a big fish!
M: So it is interesting to fish with a rod sitting at the lake．Say, what do you often do in your spare time?
W: Oh, nothing special．I read, watch TV and go to movies．
M: Don't you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?
W: No, I don't have any hobbies．
（Text 9）
M: Hello, is that you, Mrs．Daniel? This is Mr．Smith, headmaster of the junior high school．W: Oh, hello．Mr．Smith．What is it?
M: It's about Tom．He had a slight accident, but there is nothing to worry about．
W: An accident? Is he hurt? Where is he? How did it happen?
M: The coach says there is something wrong with his left foot．It's painful, of course, but nothing serious．
W: Has the doctor seen him?
M: Tom's on his way to King's Hospital right now．He should be in the emergency room within half an hour．
W: Oh, sorry to hear that．I'll drive there in no time．
（Text 10）
I suppose science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat．However, it has also made many foods unfit to eat．
Why? About 80% of human illnesses are related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food．That food is related to illness is a new discovery．For example, things commonly used to keep color in meat and other food additives cause cancer．
Also, farmers often give some medicine to their animals．So, the medicine can be found in the milk of treated cows．Some farmers try to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market．Don’t you think it is terrible?
The government should do something to deal with such affairs．
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
唐山一中2020高考仿真试题（三）语文试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考试分值为150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 敬老崇文与文明传承 沈祖炜 强化历史记忆、重视历史记载、尊重历史事实，乃是中华文明的优良传统。现代科学主义的张扬，强化了科技的能量，却在无形之中弱化了人文精神的追求。对某些城市来说，相应的后果还在于城市精神的流逝。有时，根据某种需要，随心所欲地解释历史的事情也比比皆是。与此相对应的是，承载历史记忆与城市精神的人，特别是一代又一代的老年人受到了忽视甚至遭到无情打击。如此这样，难道还有敬老崇文可言吗？ 敬老崇文是中华民族的传统美德，是对历史与传统表示礼赞的一种文化。老者往往是文明的承继和传播的载体。不尊重老人的社会一定很肤浅、很冷漠。所以，我们说的“敬老”，是同尊重历史、尊重传统联系在一起的。我们说的“崇文”，不仅仅是崇尚文史，而且是崇尚广义上的人文。中华民族一向把黄帝尊为人文始祖，把文明传播的边界列为夷夏之辨的标尺。生生不息的民族传统从来都是强调人文精神的，而人文精神的核心则是以人为本，是尊重人，尊重人的价值，尊重人的创造力。儒家所谓的“仁者爱人”，说到底也是这个意思。 近代文明史说明，产业革命和科技革命是有前提的，那就是人的创造力的解放。在欧洲发生的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动所激发的人文精神，曾经大大地解放了人的创造力。中国历史上的所谓太平盛世，也就是封建社会的繁荣期，都同文化发展存在着互为因果的关联性。唐朝的开元盛世、汉代的文景之治、清代的康熙乾隆时期，都是如此。即使在所谓乱世，如春秋时期、魏晋南北朝时期，文化的繁荣同样催生了社会的大变革。社会进步需要文治武功，当今中国的和平发展要求强盛的国力，包括经济、军事实力等等，同样需要文化发展所体现的软实力。在此重要的历史关头，历史记忆将唤起民族的文化认同，一座城市所特有的城市精神可以激发出这个城市的创造力。凡此种种，都会转化为人民大众的人文精神，变成文明进步的推动力。 中国人历来推崇“读书明理”、“通情达理”。对这个“理”的领会和践行，就是“明理”和“达理”，常常同强化历史记忆和弘扬城市精神相一致。从历史记忆中汲取智慧，叫做以史为鉴；从城市精神获得激励，叫做增强软实力。从中我们可以悟出许多道理，也会变得更加理性。唯有理性，才能体现道理、伦理。这样的道理和伦理属于人文精神的范畴，是社会主义文化建设不可或缺的重要内容。 温家宝总理说：“一个民族如果忘记自己的历史文化传统，就不可能深刻地了解现在和正确地面向未来。只有加强文史研究、保存历史记忆、洞悉历史规律，才能鉴史知今、熔铸
吉林省 九年级中考英语模拟试卷 （满分；120分 考试时间；120分钟） 第一卷 （选择题 共55分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 ( )1.“____ universe is nice and beautiful,” Jack said after____special trip A. The; a B. An; a C. The; the D. /; the ( )2. About ____ of the population in the country ____ farmers. A. three-fifth; are B. three-fifth; is C. three-five; is D. three-fifths; are ( )3. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in____ is very important. A. themselves B. yourselves C. itself D. ourselves ( )4.If the customers rings up for me again, please ____ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )5.According to the new traffic laws, people ____ drive after drinking wine or beer. A. wouldn ’t B. couldn ’t C.needn ’t D. mustn ’t ( )6.----_____is it from the part to the old city center? ----Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.The soup my father cooked _____ bad now. Let ’s throw it away. A. smells terribly B. is smelt terribly C. smelt terrible D. was smelt terrible ( )8.I will never forget the people and things ____ I saw on the Great Wall. A. that B. which C. who D. what ( )9. Many children ____ your age are always ____ a good mood to do the things they ’re interested in. A. at; in B. of; in C. at; on D. of. With ( )10.The old radio requires_____, so you ’d better have it _____ soon. A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. repairing; repair D. repaired,repair ( )11._____ Mr. Zhou_____ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( )12.------If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? ------______ A. All rivers run into sea B. Every day is not Sunday C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect ( )13. The scenery on Mount Huang is _____. I ’m really______ at its beauty. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed ( )14. Birds hardly build nests in our garden,_______? A. don ’t they B. do they C. didn ’t one D. did me ( )15. The shop in Wanda Plaza_____ for five years, but I _____ there so far. A. has opened; haven ’t gone B. has been open; haven ’t been C. has been open; haven ’t gone D. has opened; haven ’t open II. 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案） ……………密…封……线…内……不…准…答…题…… 姓名____ 年级____ ………密……………封…………线……………内……………不…………准……………答……………题…………………… 姓名____________ 年级________
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 高三 2013-05-31 10:04 河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 第Ｉ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必选题 一现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下列文字，完成1～3题。 金就是金属，包括铜、铁等。这里是指用铜、铁等金属所制的器皿、器物，特别是古代的铜器。它们不管是作为实用的或是祭祀的，都是铜及其合金所制的器物。古代把商、周的铜器叫做“吉金”，就是好的金，吉祥的金。这种冶炼方法在当时已很发达，已能制造合金。制造出来的器皿，很多都有刻铸的文字。现在一般所说的“金”是指金文，又叫“钟鼎文”。 商、周时代，诸侯贵族常常大批地制作铜器，上面刻铸铭文，现在陆续出土的不少。许慎有“郡国亦往往于山川得鼎彝”的话，可见汉朝时已有出土的。这种陆续的出土，到清朝末年，成为研究的大宗，拓本、实物，日呈纷纭，使人眼花缭乱。到了现在，对于这方面的研究探讨就更加繁荣，方法也更加科学。从前的收藏家，不是官僚就是有钱人，他们的收藏，往往秘不示人。偶然有拓本流传出来，也不是人人可得而见之的。现在印刷术方便了，从器形到文字，大家都能看到，具有研究的条件，所以研究日见深入。发掘的方式，也愈有经验，愈加科学。从前出土的器物，辗转于古董商人与收藏家之间。它是哪里出土的？不知道。甚至一个器的盖子在一个人手里，而器本身则到另一个人手里。 从宋代到清代，大都把这类器物叫做“古董”，也叫“古玩”，是文人鉴赏的玩物。即或考证点文字，也是瞎猜。我们当然不能否认他们的考证功劳，但那是极其有限，远远不够的，还有许多错误，稍进一步的，把它们当作艺术品。西洋人、日本人买去中国的古铜器，研究它们的花纹。中国人也有研究花纹的。这种情形，始于六十多年前，这仍是停留在局部的研究，偶然有几个器皿作点比较。谈到全面地着手研究，我们不能不佩服近代的容庚容希白先生，他对于铜器研究的功劳是很大的。他著有《商周彝器通考》，连器形、花纹带铭文都加以研究；还著有《金文编》，把青铜器上的字按类按《说文》字序编排，例如不同器皿上的“天”字，都放在一块。这是近代真正下大气力全面地介绍和研究青铜器及金文的。此外，罗振玉的《三代吉金文存》，也是很重要
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷 一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意 思完整，语法正确．（5分） 1．（1分）y sster learned o kteby obodyhelped her． 2．（1分）These studentalys sin nEnglish beoreclas． 3．（1分）We caneasilyknow what he weae s o ousmart phones． 4．（1分）f y re helpful，yu can on wll wih eryoneroundyou． 5．（1分）Theshap of the bakbal is．hat maesit easy to pas nthrw． II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分） 6．（1分）t is（olite）to talk oudl ipublic lces lik a libar． 7．（1分）L Fang ison fte most beautiul（techi ur country． 8．（1分）Doing heork（carefu）is a good ai adi help a lot． 9．（1分）Am prctices（pla the piano for over o hoseer day． 10．（1分）Russi is hoig the tny﹣one）IFA WORLD CUP nw． III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ____ brakfast with y family athm．Itaes e eel relaxed）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（1分）Nwaday ter _______more heroes in na．We adir thema lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．wre 13．（1分）The sky is mu br_______we ae taen actin o proec the environent．（）A．bcause B．bfore C．unil D．unlss 14．（1分）Ly，do you want tojointher club o he hess club？ _______．like drawing piture（） A．Ys，I do B．he ar club C．No，I n't D．The ces clb 15．（1分）Mylitle boter is ady boy．alwys kes hisroo ________．（）
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
启用前?绝密 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无 效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.
2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday. 7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share. 8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. 9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet). 10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment. III. 单项选择。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. There ________ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers’ advice. A. if B. until C. though D. while 14. ----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? ----________. I miss them very much. A. Yes, I will. B. I’ll stay at home. C. No, I won’t. D. I’ll visit my grandparents. 15. ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what
银川一中2018届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email. C. Writing an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does the woman order? A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant. C. By using the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How did the woman’s son get injured? A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match. C. He got involved in a robbery. 9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
唐山一中2012～2013学年高三年级仿真训练卷 理科综合（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共14页，考试时间150分钟，共300分。 考生注意： 1．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 2．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H: 1 C:12 N:14 O:16 一、单项选择题（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 下图能正确表示化合物分类关系的是 2. 下图为人体某个细胞所经历的生长发育各个阶段示意图，图中①～⑥为各个时期的细胞，a～c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是 A．与①相比，②的表面积与体积的比增大，与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B．细胞免疫过程中靶细胞的裂解死亡属于细胞凋亡；细胞凋亡受基因控制，细胞癌变不受基因控制 C．⑤内细胞核中遗传信息的流动方向为： D．细胞体积变小，细胞核体积增大，核膜内折，细胞内多种酶活性降低，是细胞衰老的特征 3. 右图是人体排尿反射的反射弧结构示意图，方框甲、乙代表神经中枢。婴儿可以无意识排尿，成人在适宜的环境下才排尿。下列有关这一生理过程的分析正确的是 A.婴儿排尿反射的反射弧为：E→D→乙→B→A
B.尿意不可能在图中的乙方框处产生 C.兴奋在C处的传递（导）速度快于D处 D.由甲发出的传出神经纤维末端释放的神经递质一定能引起乙的兴奋 4．下列生物学研究所选择的技术和方法中，正确的是 A．恩格尔曼以厌氧细菌和水绵为实验材料证明了氧气由叶绿体释放 B．“建立血糖调节的模型”采用的研究方法是模型方法，模拟活动本身就是在构建动态的物理模型，之后，再根据活动中的体会构建概念模型 C．萨顿通过类比推理的方法，证实了基因是在染色体上 D．探究酵母菌呼吸方式时，可用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液来检测二氧化碳的有无 5. 科学家为研究激素水平与水稻穗、粒发育的关系，将水稻幼穗的分化及灌浆结实过程划分为不同阶段，并测定了水稻穗分化过程中内源激素含量的动态变化，结果如下图。下列叙述错误的是 A．若生长素在Ⅰ期起促进作用而Ⅱ期表现出抑制作用，说明其生理作用具有两重性 B．由于脱落酸能抑制细胞的分裂，因此在Ⅲ期～Ⅳ期脱落酸含量逐渐降低 C．Ⅲ～V期生长素含量降低有利于花粉形成，此阶段生长素含量与结实率呈正相关D．赤霉素含量在V期后急剧增加，由此推测它可能与籽粒的结实密切相关 6. 大约一万年前，某大峡谷中的松鼠被一条大河流分隔成两个种群，两个种群现在已经发生了明显的分化，过程如下左图所示；右图表示甲、乙两个种群的增长速率随时间的变化，相关说法正确的是