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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1--Unit10短语句子归纳

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1--Unit10短语句子归纳
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1--Unit10短语句子归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach去海滩

5. visit museums参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

二、重点句子:

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点短语

1、such as例如;诸如

2、junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品、

3、more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

4、less than不到;少于

5、help with housework 帮助做家务

6、on weekends 在周末

7、how often 多久一次8、hardly ever 几乎从不

9、once a week 每周一次10、twice a month 每月两次

11、every day 每天12、be free 有空

13、go to the movies 去看电影14、use the Internet 用互联网

15、swing dance 摇摆舞16、play tennis 打网球

17、stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚18、at least 至少

19、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

20、go to bed early 早点睡觉21、play sports 进行体育活动22、be good for对…有好处23、go camping 去野营24、not…at all 一点儿也不……25、in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间26、the most popular 最受欢迎的27、such as 比如;诸如28、old habits die hard 积习难改29、go to the dentist 去看牙医30、morn than 多于;超过31、less than少于32、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

33、want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

34、How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

35、spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

36、It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

37、ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

38、by doing sth. 通过做某事

39、What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?

40、the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

二.重点语法

(一) 重点句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends? -----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看电影

(3) 第一个do 助动词第二个do 实意动词

2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

3. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。

(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展: 一次once 两次twice

三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?

5. How come?怎么回事?怎么会?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

How come you didn't tell me about it?

= Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析:maybe 与may be maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词

the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)

one…the other…一个……另一个

E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内) E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing.

后句可替换为the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少at most 最多,至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案

dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞

key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事……的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

(二)语法知识: 频度副词

1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。

常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2)表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或

三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

一、重点短语

1.. more outgoing 更外向

2.as…as…与……一样……

3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

5.the same as 和……相同;与……一致

6.be different from 与……不同

7.care about 关心;介意

8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子

9.the most important 最重要的

10.as long as 只要;既然

11.bring out 使显现;使表现出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13.reach for 伸手取

14.in fact 事实上;实际上

15.make friends 交朋友

16.the other 其他的

17.touch one’s heart 感动某人

18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋

19.be good at 擅长……

20.be good with 善于与……相处

21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

24.want to do sth. 想要做某事

25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

二、重点语法

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them

better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

2、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as...as意为“与……一样……”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

3、But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

(1)the most important意为“最重要的”,是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more important,形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the.

(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣;玩得高兴”。

E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.

拓展:have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。

E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country?

4. ....truly cares about me...

care about 关心,在意

take care当心

take care of 照顾

5. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。

(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”

E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

重点短语

1.movie theater 电影院2、close to…离……近

3、clothes store 服装店

4、so far 到目前为止

5、in town 在镇上

6、10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

7、talent show 才艺表演

8、in common 共同;共有

9、around the world 世界各地10、more and more……越来越……

11、and so on 等等12、all kinds of……各种各样的

13、be up to 是……的职责;由……决定

14、not everybody 并不是每个人15 make up编造(故事、谎言等)

16、play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

17、for example 例如18、take…seriously 认真对待

19、give sb. sth .给某人某物20come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

21、Can I ask you some…?

22、我能问你一些……吗?

23、How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

24、Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢

25、What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?

26、much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

27、watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

28、play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

29、one of+可数名词的复数……之一

30、have…in common有相同特征31、all kinds of各种各样;

31、make up编造32、for example例如33、take…seriously认真对

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1、talk show 谈话节目

2、game show 游戏节目

3、soap opera 肥皂剧

4、go on 发生

5、watch a movie 看电影

6、a pair of 一双;一对

7、try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

8、as famous as 与…一样有名9、have a discussion about 就…讨论10、one day 有一天11、such as 例如

12、dress up 打扮;梳理13、take sb.’s place 代替;替换14、do a good job干得好15、something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西

16、interesting information 有趣的资料

17、one of……之一18、look like 看起来像

19、around the world 全世界20、a symbol of ……的象征21、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22、plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23、hope to do sth. 希望做某事24、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25、expect to do sth. 盼望做某事

26、How about doing…做……怎么样?

27、be ready to do st乐于做某事

28、try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

29、think of 认为30、learn from 从……获得;向……学习31、find out 查明;弄清楚

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

1.make sure 确信;务必2、send…to…把……送到……

3、be able to能够干

4、the meaning of ……的意思

5、different kinds of 不同种类的

6、write down 写下;记下

7、have to do with 与……有关系8、take up 开始做;学着做

9、hardly ever 几乎不;很少10、too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能11、be going to+动词原形打算做某事

12、practice doing 练习做某事13、keep on doing sth.不断地做某事14、learn to do sth. 学会做某事15、finish doing sth. 做完某事

16、promise to do sth许诺去做某事

17、help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

18、remember to do sth. 记住做某事

19、agree to do sth. 同意做某事20、love to do sth. 喜爱做某事21.want to do sth.想要做某事22.have to do with关于;与……有关系23.take up学着做;开始做24.agree with同意

25.be able to能够做某事26.grow up 成长;长大

27.every day 每天28.be sure about 对……有把握

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5.a good idea好主意6、on Saturday在星期六

7.cut up切碎put…into…把…放入8.one more thing还有一件事9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……10.a few一些;几个

11.fill…with…用……把…装满12.cover…with…用……覆盖……

13.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次14.a long time很长时间15.how many+可数名词复数16.how much+不可数名词多少……

17.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

18.First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下来…然后…….最后……

19.want + to do sth.想要做某事20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事21.how + to do sth.如何做某事22.need+to do sth.需要做某事

23.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样24.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事l

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1.have the flu患感冒

2.help my parents帮助我的父母

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b56347771.html,e to the party来参加聚会

4.another time其他时间

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b56347771.html,st fall去年秋天

6.go to the party去聚会

7.hang out常去某处;泡在某处8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.have a piano lesson上钢琴课11.look after照看;照顾12.accept an invitaton接受邀请13.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请14.take a trip去旅行

15.at the end of this month这个月末

16.look forward to doing盼望;期待

17.the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼

18.reply in writing书面回复19.go to the concert去听音乐会

20.not…until直到……才21.meet my friend会见我的朋友

22.visit grandparents拜访祖父母23.study for a test为考试学习

24.have to不得不25.too much homework太多作业

26.do homework做家庭作业27.go to the movies去看电影

28.after school放学后29.on the weekend在周末

30.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

31.what引导的感叹句结构:

What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

32.What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

33.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

34.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

35.see sb. do sth. 36.see sb.doing sth.

37.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

38.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

39.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

40.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

41.What’s today?今天是什么日子?

42.What’s the date today?今天是几月几号?

43.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

44.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

45.prepare for为……做准备46.go to the doctor去看医生

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

1.stay at home 待在家里

2.take the bus 乘公共汽车

3.tomorrow night 明天晚上

4.have a class party 进行班级聚会

5.half the class 一半的同学

6.make some food 做些食物

7.order food 订购食物

8.have a class meeting 开班会

9.at the party 在聚会上

10.potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条

11.in the end 最后finally at last

12.make mistakes 犯错误

13.go to the party 去参加聚会

14.have a great/good 玩得开心

15.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议

16.go to college 上大学

17.make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱

18.travel around the world 环游世界

19.get an education 得到教育

20.work hard 努力工作

21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员

22.keep…to oneself 保守秘密

23.talk with sb. 与某人交谈

24.in life 在生活中

25.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气

26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气

27.in the future 在将来

28.run away 逃避;逃跑

29.the first step 第一步

30.in half 分成两半

31.solve a problem 解决问题

32.school clean-up 学校大扫除

33.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

34.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

35.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

36.too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事

37.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

38.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事advise sb doing sth

39.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

40.need to do sth. 需要做某事

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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