2012年同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解（十三）
阅读理解：
If there is one thing scientists have to hear，it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery，they recoil（畏缩）from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have，today’s scientists can hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.
A book to be published in Britain this week，The End of Science，argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author，John Horgan，is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine，who has interviewed many of today’s leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him，he says，when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.
The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation（谴责）in the United States last year.“The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief.”Mr. Horgan says.
The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems，of which there are plenty，lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not，then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code，plate tectonics（板块构造说），and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang—genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive，spending more money on research，that ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state sponsorship，when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.
Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today’s？That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns.“Look，don’t get me wrong，”says Mr. Horgan.“There are lots of important things still to study，and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer，and for mental disease，though there are few real signs of progress.”[NextPage]
66. The sentence“most of the best things have already been located”could mean .
A. most of the best things have already been changed
B. most of the best things remain to be changed
C. there have never been so many best things waiting to be discovered
D. most secrets of the world have already been discovered
67. John Horgan .
Ⅰ. has published a book entitled The End of Science
Ⅱ. has been working as an editor of Scientific American
Ⅲ. has been working many years as a literary critic
Ⅳ. is working as a science writer
A. Ⅰand Ⅱ
B. Ⅰonly
C. Ⅰand Ⅳ
D. Ⅰ，Ⅱand Ⅳ
68. There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the past few decades because .
A. there have been decreased returns in the research of fundamental science
B. there are too many important things for scientists to study
C. applied science and engineering take up too much time and energy
D. today’s scientists are not as intelligent as those in the past
69. The term“the Big Bang”probabl y refers to .
A. the genetic code theory
B. a geological theory
C. a theory of the origin of the universe
D. the origin and the power of atomic energy
70. The best title of this passage can be .
A. Great Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be Possible
B. The Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modern Scientists
C. The State Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in Vain
D. The Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes Scarce
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答案解析：
如果有一件事情科学家不愿意听的话，那就是：游戏结束了。他们是在“科学探索永无止境”这样的信念下成长的，大多数最好的东西已经被发现了，这样的暗示让他们畏缩不前。如果这些东西已经被发现了，那么今天的科学家能对科学的交响乐贡献的只不过是几个装饰音符罢了。
本周在英国将要出版的一本书《科学的末日》令人信服地说，事实就是如此。该书的作者约翰·霍根是《科学的美国》杂志的一名高级撰稿人，采访了许多当今科学界的领军人物和自然科学哲学家。他说，当他同牛津大学的数学家、物理学家罗杰·潘罗斯爵士交谈时，他意识到科学可能已经终结了，这一意识令他感到震惊。
去年，《科学的末日》在美国引起了一股谴责浪潮。霍根先生说，“人们的反应完全是震惊和怀疑”。
真正的问题是：是否存在大量尚未解决的问题需要科学家们去寻求普遍的解决方案。如果没有，那么科学发现的核心就已经缩小了。从20世纪60年代取得胜利以来——如基因密码、板块构造说以及为证明大爆炸理论走了很长一段路的微波背景辐射，真正的科学革命已经变少了。现在，更多的科学家还很积极，在科学研究上花费了更多的金钱。然而，19世纪和20世纪的大多数伟大发现是在国家的提倡之前就已经出现的，那时的科学事业还只是现在规模的一个零头。
创造了这些发明的科学家比现在的科学家聪明吗？似乎不可能。一个更合理的解释是：基础科学已经进入一个回报减少的时期。“注意，不要误会我的意思，”霍根先生说。“仍然有许多重要的事情需要去研究，应用科学与工程科学可以永远持续下去。我希望我们能够找到治愈癌症以及智障的方法，尽管似乎还没有显示出取得进展的迹象。”
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66. 【正确答案】D
【考点类型】推理判断题
【解析过程】句子“most of the best things have already been located”的意思是。A. 大多数最好的事情已经发生了变化 B. 大多数最好的事情可能会发生变化
C. 从没有这么多最好事情等待被发现
D. 世界的大多数秘密已经被发现
线索：文章的第1段提到“Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery，they recoil from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located.”成长在“科学探索永无止境”这样的信念下，大多数最好的东西已经被发现了，这样的暗示让他们畏缩不前。此处，be located 作“被发现”讲，故选项D是正确的。
【考点提示】这个题主要是对locate这个词在某一特殊语境的具体含义的考查。这就需要学生能够在上下文的语境下推测判断单词的含义。这也是解决生词或者单词的其他含义的很好途径。在语境中理解单词，认识单词。
67. 【正确答案】C
【考点类型】逻辑推断题
【解析过程】约翰·霍根。
Ⅰ. 已经出版了名为《科学的末日》一书
Ⅱ. 一直在《科学美国》杂志社做编辑
Ⅲ. 多年来一直从事文学批评
Ⅳ. 现在是一名科学作家
A．Ⅰ和ⅡB．ⅠC．Ⅰ和ⅣD．Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅳ
线索：文章的第2段提到“A book to be published in Britain this week，The End of Science，argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author，John Horgan，is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine，...”本周将要在英国出版的一本书《科学的末日》，令人信服地说，事实就是如此。该书的作者约翰·霍根是《科学的美国》杂志的资深撰稿人，……这里，提到了约翰·霍根的名为《科学的末日》这本书在这周被出版，而且他也是《科学的美国》杂志的一名资深撰稿人。这表明选项C是正确答案。
【考点提示】这是一个逻辑推断题，主要考查学生的逻辑推断能力。要解决这个问题，就要吃透文章第2段的内容，要学会从第2段中抽出这个题所需的主要内容。
68. 【正确答案】A
【考点类型】推理判断题
【解析过程】在过去的几十年内，没有许多真正的科学革命是因为。
A. 在基础科学研究方面的回报减少
B. 科学家们的重要事情太多而无法作研究
C. 实用科学和工程学占用了太多的时间和能量
D. 现今的科学家没有过去的科学家们智商高
线索：文章的第5段提到“Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today’s？That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns.”难道当时做出这些发现的科学家比现在的科学家聪明吗？似乎不可能。一个更合理的解释是：基础科学已经进入回报减少的时期。这里diminished 的意思是：减少，与decrease是近义词。这表明选项A是正确答案。
【考点提示】这是推理判断题，主要是考查学生的逻辑推理能力。在逻辑推理的同时也要把握关键词如diminished的含义，这样问题就解决了。
69. 【正确答案】C
【考点类型】推理判断题
【解析过程】“大爆炸”这个词语可能指的是。
A. 基因密码理论
B. 地质学理论
C. 宇宙起源理论
D. 起源和原子能
线索：文章的第4段提到“Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code，plate teconics，and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang —... ”从20世纪60年代取得胜利（如：基因密码、板块构造说以及在证明大爆炸理论方面走了很长一段路的微波背景辐射）以来，……这里“微波背景辐射”主要是对宇宙的研究。表明选项C是正确答案。
【考点提示】这个题的题眼是对专业名词“microwave background radiation”（微波背景辐射）的掌握。这个专业名词需要一定的专业背景知识，难度在这里。
70. 【正确答案】D
【考点类型】主旨归纳题
【解析过程】该文的最佳标题是。
A. 重大的科学发现将永远不可能出现
B. 现代科学家们一定遇到艰难的挑战
C. 政府支持和科学机构都是徒劳
D. 重大科学发现的机会寥寥无几
线索1：文章的第1段提到“If there is one thing scientists have to hear，it is that the game is over.”如果有一件事情科学家不愿意听的话，那就是：游戏结束了。
线索2：文章的第2段提到“The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him，he says，when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.”他说，当他和牛津大学的数学家兼物理学Roger Penrose交谈时，让他感到震惊的是：科学可能结束了。
线索3：文章的第4段“Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code，plate tectonics（板块构造说），and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang—genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce.”从20世纪60年代取得胜利（如：基因密码、板块构造说以及在证明大爆炸理论方面走了很长一段路的微波背景辐射）以来，真正的科学革命已经很少了。这些线索均表明选项D是正确答案。
【考点提示】这道题是考查大家的综合归纳能力。在这里，大家要注意每段主要谈的是什么，贯穿在文章中的是什么主题。
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阅读理解：
John Grisham was born on February 2，1955，in Jonesboro，Arkansas，in the USA. His father was a construction worker and moved his family all around the southern states of America，stopping wherever he could find work. Eventually they settled in Mississippi. Graduating from law school in 1981，Grisham practiced law for nearly a decade in Southaven，specializing in criminal defense and personal injury litigation（诉讼）. In 1983，he was elected to the state House of Representatives and served until 1990.
One day at the Dessoto County courthouse，Grisham heard the horrifying testimony of a 12-year-old rape victim. He decided to write a novel exploring what would have happened if the girl’s father had murdered her attackers. He proceeded to get up every morning at 5 a.m. to work on the novel，called A Time to Kill，which was published in 1988. Grisham’s next novel，The Firm，was one of the biggest hits of 1991，spending 47 weeks on The New York Times bestseller list. Grisham lives with his wife and two children，dividing their time between their Victorian home on a 67 acre farm in Mississippi and a 204 acre plantation near Charlottesville，Virginia. When he’s not writing，Grisham devotes time to charitable causes，including mission trips with his church group. As a child he dreamt of becoming a professional baseball player，and now serves as the local Little League commissioner. He has built six ballfields on his property and hosts children from 26 Little League teams.
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46. John Grisham is at present.
A. a writer
B. a lawyer
C. a professional baseball player
D. a congressman
47. What inspired Grisham to write his first novel？
A. A case of murder.
B. A case of rape.
C. His father’s experience.
D. His life on the farm.
48. The story of the novel A Time to Kill would probably focus on .
A. how the girl was attacked
B. the circumstances of the rape
C. how the girl’s father took revenge
D. how the case of rape was settled
49. Which of the following is NOT true of the novel The Firm？
A. It was popular at the time of publication.
B. It earned Grisham great fame.
C. It brought Grisham wealth.
D. It was carried by The New York Times as a series.
50. It can be inferred from the passage that Grisham has built ballfields on his property .
A. to achieve his life’s goal as a professional baseball player
B. to coach children in baseball
C. to see his childhood dream being realized in the children
D. to provide facilities of baseball training
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答案解析：
约翰·格雷斯汉姆1955年2月2日出生于美国阿肯色州的琼斯伯勒。他的父亲是一名建筑工人，带着他们全家辗转于美国南部各州，在哪里能够找到工作，他们全家就在哪里停留。最后，他们在密西西比定居了。1981年毕业于法学院后，约翰·格雷斯汉姆在南阿旺从事了近十年的法律工作，主要从事刑事辩护和个人伤害诉讼业务。1983年，他被选举为州参议院议员，一直任职到1990年。
一天，在德索图县法院，约翰·格雷斯汉姆听到了一个年仅12岁的强奸受害者的骇人听闻的证词。他决定写一本小说来探讨如果受害女孩的父亲杀死了强奸他女儿的罪犯将会发生什么。他开始每天早晨5点起床写他的小说，小说名叫《谋杀时刻》，这部小说于1988年出版。格雷斯汉姆随后出版的一部小说《公司》成为1991年最畅销的小说之一，连续47周位列《纽约时报》畅销书籍排行榜单之上。格雷斯汉姆与他的妻子和两个孩子住在一起，他们有时到他们在密西西比州的一个维多利亚风格的家里，这个房屋位于一个占地67英亩的农场里，有时他们又到弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔附近的一个占地约204英亩的种植园散心。
格雷斯汉姆不写作的时候，便把大部分时间投入慈善事业上，包括同他的教会团体参加传道旅行。他孩提时的梦想就是成为一名职业的棒球手，现在他是当地棒球小联盟的专员。他在自己的土地上建造了六个棒球场地，并接纳了26支小棒球联盟的孩子们在那里进行训练。[NextPage]
46. 【正确答案】A
【考点类型】细节推断
【解析过程】约翰格雷斯汉姆目前是。
A. 一名作家
B. 一名律师
C. 一名专业的棒球运动员
D. 一名参议员
线索：文章的第2段提到约翰·格雷斯汉姆放弃了律师工作，投身到写作的工作中，表明选项A是正确答案。选项B和D的内容都是他以前想要做的工作，在文章的第1段明确提到了。选项C和原文的最后一段的内容不符合“As a child he dreamt of becoming a professional
baseball player”表明他梦想成为一名棒球运动员。
【考点提示】建议大家读题干的时候一定要注意一些关键的细节，比如时间、地点。
47. 【正确答案】B
【考点类型】细节判断
【解析过程】什么因素激发约翰·格雷斯汉姆写他的第一部小说？
A. 一个谋杀案件。
B. 一起强奸案件。
C. 他父亲的亲身体验。
D. 他在农场的生活。
线索：文章的第2段提到“Grisham heard the horrifying testimony of a 12-year-old rape victim.”表明选项B是正确答案。选项D是原文的内容，但和本题干没有任何的关系。
【考点提示】阅读文章的时候一定要注意文章中出现的一些专有词汇，比如说人名、地点名称、机构名称等，对这些词要做好标记，这样容易回头查找相关的线索。
48. 【正确答案】C
【考点类型】细节判断
【解析过程】《谋杀时刻》这部小说关注的是。
A. 女孩是如何被攻击的
B. 强奸发生的整个情景
C. 女孩父亲是如何复仇的
D. 强奸案件是如何解决的
线索：文章的第2段提到“He decided to write a novel exploring what would have happened if the girl’s father had murdered her attackers.”表明选项C是正确答案。其他几个选项是干扰项。【考点提示】和原文的信息进行对比，在四个选项中选择一个最贴近原文的内容，该选项就是正确答案。
49. 【正确答案】D
【考点类型】细节判断
【解析过程】根据《公司》这部小说，下面哪句话是错误的？
A. 出版的时候非常受欢迎。
B. 给约翰·格雷斯汉姆带来很多名誉。
C. 给约翰·格雷斯汉姆带来很大的财富。
D. 被《纽约时代》连续转载。
线索：文章的第2段提到“The Firm，was one of the biggest hits of 1991，spending 47 weeks on The New York Times bestseller list.”表明选项D是正确答案。选项B和C在原文的第2段是直接或间接提到。选项A在文中没有提到。
【考点提示】选项的判断有的时候并不非常明确，尤其是在考试非常紧张的时候，所以同学们在考试期间最好能够快速抓住选项的关键词，这一点非常关键。
50. 【正确答案】C
【考点类型】细节推断
【解析过程】从本文可以推出约翰·格雷斯汉姆在他自己的家里建造场地为了。
A. 达到他成为一名职业棒球运动员的目标
B. 教孩子们学习棒球
C. 实现他儿童时的梦想
D. 为棒球训练提供设施
线索：文章的第3段提到“As a child he dreamt of becoming a professional baseball player，and now serves as the local Little League commissioner. He has built six ballfields on his property and hosts children from 26 Little League teams.”表明选项C是正确答案。其他几个选项在原文中没有提到。
【考点提示】推断题的做题原则就是，不推比推好，推得少比推得多好，能不推就不要推。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.
3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from
2014年同等学力完型填空讲义 一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容 ?本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生 从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用， 对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用 能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。归根结底，完型填空的题目就是在基本的语法、词汇考点的基础上，再加上阅读的上下穿梭的逻辑能力，所以说完型填空考题是以一合三的考法。 ?重点考查词汇、逻辑关系 二、考点： 1.语法题 (1)语法的2个考点 考点一从句（重点） 考点二非谓语动词——动词-ing形式和-ed分词（次重点） (2)连词的使用方法（语法衔接题） 2.词汇题 (1)简单的同义词、近义词辨析 (2)语义的衔接技巧 3.固定搭配 三、完形填空答题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。 2. 阅读全文，掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不 要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开， 结果的形成，然后答题。 3. 前后照应，灵活答题 （1）择优法 （2）排除法 对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法， 词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的：即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。 4．识别短语注意搭配
2013年（第六版大纲）英语要求 一词汇： 掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。 二题型： 分试卷一和试卷二 试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟 1 口语交际 10道题 10分 2 词汇 10道题 10分 3 阅读理解 25道题 25分 4 完型填空 10道题 10分 5 短文完成 20道题 20分
试卷二考试分数占25分值考试时间50分钟 6 英译汉 100词左右 10分 7 写作不少于150词 15分 2015年同等学力英语真题解析 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) 命题规律： 规律一：把握语篇关系（词汇、句子、篇章基础之上的综合能力）（1）逻辑关系：转折、条件、因果等。 （2）语义走向：句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、或者分句与分句之间的关系。会出现没有任何连接词，但具有某种语义关系的情况。比如，表示态度色彩的褒贬语义走向，表示支持或是反对的语义走向，表示顺承、递进、解释、说明、强调的语义走向。 规律二：把握场景语境（固定用语是重点考查对象） 具体场景：对话、旅游、就餐、图书馆、邀请、道歉、恭贺、支持等。
规律三：把握句型结构（疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句）。 解题方法： 第一步：抓住谈话双方的身份 具体有：师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步：读懂首句的关键词 第三步：分析空格前后线索 同义词、反义词反复出现；逻辑关系；固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步：代入空格通读检查。 Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 总体印象：
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba5932437.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and
2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习：虚拟语气 一、总述 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood ）用来表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、怀疑、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。由于虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊表现形式，因而动词的变化形式体现出虚拟语气所包含的不同含义。虚拟语气用于非真实条件句时的构成如下表所述： 二、重要考点 1. 在非真实条件句中，有时从句的动词所表示的动作和主句的动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这样的条件句中使用的虚拟式称为混合虚拟式。其构成视具体情况而定。例如： If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now. If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 2. 引导非真实条件从句的连词if 在正式文体中有时可以省去, were、had、should 等非行为动词这时应提到从句句首。 例如： If I were you, I wouldn’t feel sorry. →Were I you, I wouldn’t feel sorry. 3. 有些句子从表层结构上看是无if 引导的非真实条件句，但从深层意思上看if 是存在的。这种情况下主句动词仍需用虚拟式。这类句子中常出现without （如果没有），but for （要不是），otherwise （否则），but that （若不，后接一从句）等词或词组。例如： But for your help, they couldn’t have succeeded. She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise，she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. 4. 在It is + 形容词 + that 从句的句型中，that 引导的主语从句中的谓语动词采用should + 动词原形形式，其中should 常省略。可用于此句型的形容词还有：absurd, advisable, better, best, desirable, (un)fair, fortunate, good, imperative, important, incredible, just, natural, (un) necessary, odd, pleasant, possible, preferable, right, ridiculous, sad, silly, unusual, urgent, vital, wrong 等，表示必要、应该、建议、要求、惊讶、不相信等含义。例如： It’s necessary that we (should) set out at once. It’s proposed that a committee (should) be set up to look into the matter. 5. 具有“提议、建议、请求、命令”等含义的动词所带的从句（包括宾语从句和主语从句）中，谓语动词用should + 动 词原形形式。美国英语多用动词原形，英国英语多用should + 动词原形。有相同用法的动词还有：ask, advise, agree, arrange, beg, command, decide, demand, desire, determine, direct, instruct, insist, intend, maintain, move, order, persuade, pray, propose, recommend, request, require, stipulate, suggest, tell, urge。如： I suggest that we (should) go camping tomorrow. He insisted that our laboratory reports (should) be handed in
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been
【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.
A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1）不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的） 2）不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。 3）在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍！ 4）语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句） 5）巧用学习工具 现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。
在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。