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2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线答题方法

2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线答题方法
2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线答题方法

2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研专业目录、招生人数、参考书目、历年真题、复试分数线、答题方

法、复习经验指导

一、2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考研招生目录专业代码、名称及研究方

招生人数考试科目备注

011-外国语言文学学院

050201英语语言文学8

外文学院不公布、不

出售历年的考研试

题。接收推免生比例

为50%左右

01英美文学①101思想政治理论②243日语

或244法语③721基础英语④941

英语语言文学

二、2015年北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考研复试分数线考试科目政治外语专业一专业二总分

英语语言文

50509090340学

三、2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考研参考书

科目名称书名作者出版社

外语教育与研究出941英语语言文学《简明英国文学史》刘意青刘灵

版社2008

南开大学出版社第941英语语言文学《美国文学简史》常耀信

24版2008四、历年北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考研真题(回忆版)

721基础英语(2013年)

1.完形填空(无选项)讲的chronic anger

2.为段落选标题讲的asia economic crisis

3.段落还原American education

4.阅读Whorf hypothesis根据原文回答问题,都能找到答案,最后一题是写title

5.翻译原文中的几句话,词汇超简单,不用看原文就能翻关于毕加索的但是翻译的句子有很多人名,地名,作品名,所以呢,要扩大知识面

6.作文always telling the truth is not good for all relations

941英语语言文学(2011年)

一.单选(10分)唯一的五道选择题,范围比较宽,比如说以下作品共有的特点(lyrical啊,还是ballad之类的),或是以下五位作者属于哪个时代,还出了一个Emerson的self-reliance的小选段,分析作者这样说的意义等等(以前没看过也没关系,和阅读题一样直接分析就行)总之这五道应该是把基础知识看了就差不多。

接下来就全是主观题了~~

二.(20分)作家在作品中设置了许多villain,用他们来反映自己的theme,选一部作品谈谈当中的villain是怎样解释主题或作者的想法的,suggested writer有Melville,Hawthorne,Dickens,Bronte,shakespeare,Jonson等十位左右

三.(10分)作品中常常用到allegory,要求name two works of allegory,并说说这些allegory在现实中的寓意

四.(20分)两篇文章选段分别从language和style上分析,一篇是Defoe的Robinson Crusoe中主人公自我介绍,另一段是Allan Poe的The House of Usher,主人公从远处走向house of Usher的描写

五.汉译英(30分)众人对严复提出的翻译标准“信,达,雅”中“雅”的争议

六.英译汉(30分)一个project前的speech,提出在21世纪到来之际,文化大交融,我们要彼此学习,中国要向世界展示自己五千年的文化传统

七.诗歌分析(30分)Alexander Pope的An Essay on Criticisim II----A Little Learning is A Dangerous Thing,分析诗歌theme和article features

五、2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研真题答题黄金攻

名师点评:认为只要专业课重点背会了,就能拿高分,是广大考生普遍存在的误区。而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键。下面易研老师以经常考察的名词解释、简答题、论述题、案例分析为例,来讲解标准的答题思路。

(一)名词解析答题方法

【考研名师答题方法点拨】

名词解释最简单,最容易得分。在复习的时候要把参考书中的核心概念和重点概念夯实。

近5-10年的真题是复习名词解释的必备资料,通过研磨真题你可以知道哪些名词是出题老师经常考察的,并且每年很多高校的名词解释还有一定的重复。我们的考研专业课对每个科目都收集了重点名词,不妨作为复习的参考。

专业课辅导名师解析:名词解析答题方法上要按照核心意思+特征/内涵/构成/案例,来作答。

①回答出名词本身的核心含义,力求尊重课本。这是最主要的。

②简答该名词的特征、内涵、或者其构成、或者举一个案例加以解释。如果做到①②,基本上你就可以拿满分。

③如果除非你根本不懂这个名词所云何事,或者压根没见过这个名词,那就要运用类比方法或者词义解构法,去尽可能地把握这个名词的意思,并组织下语言并加以润色,最好是以很学术的方式把它的内涵表述出来。

【名词解释答题示范】

例如:“A”。

第一,什么是A(核心意思,尊重课本)

第二,A的几个特征,不必深入解释。

第三,A的5点内涵。

【名词解释题答题注意事项】

第一,控制时间作答。由于名词解释一般是第一道题,很多考生开始做题时心态十分谨慎,生怕有一点遗漏,造成失分,故而写的十分详细,把名词解释写成了简答或者论述,造成后面答题时间紧张,专业课老师提示,要严格控制在5分钟以内。

第二,专业课资深咨询师提醒大家,在回答名词解释的时候以150-200字为佳。如果是A4的纸,以5-8行为佳。

(二)名词辨析答题方法

【考研名师答题方法点拨】

这道题目可以作为“复合型名词解析”来解答。最主要的还是要解释清楚题目中的重要名词。

对于答题思路,还是按照我们总结的“三段论”的答题模式。一般可以归类为“A是…”“A和B…”“AB和C”的关系三种类型,分别做答。

【名词辨析答题示范】

例如“A就是B”。(专业课老师解析:这属于“A和B…”类型的题目)

第一,A的定义。

第二,B的定义。

第三,总结:A与B的关系。

【名词辨析题答题注意事项】

第一,不能一上来就辨析概念之间的关系。如果先把题目中的相关概念进行阐释,会被扣除很多分数,甚至大部分分数,很多考生很容易忽视这一点。

第二,控制时间。辨析题一般是专业课考试最前面的题目,一般每道题350-400字就可以,时间控制在10分钟以内,篇幅占到A4纸的半页为佳。

(三)简答题答题方法

【考研名师答题方法点拨】

简答题难度中等偏下,主要是考察考生对于参考书的重要知识点的记忆和背诵程度。往往是“点对点”的考察。一般不需要跨章节组织答案。因此,只要大家讲究记忆方法,善于记忆,记忆5-7遍,就可以保证这道题目基本满分。

简答题采用“定义+框架+总结”答题法。

①首先把题干中涉及到的最重要的名词(也叫大概念)进行阐述,就像解答名词解释一样。这一环节不能省略,否则无意中丢失很多的分数,这是很多考生容易忽视的一点。

②读懂题意,列要点进行回答。回答要点一般3-5点,每条150-200字。

③进行简单的总结,总结多为简单评析或引申。

【答题示范】

例如“简答A的职能。”

第一,A的定义。(不能缺少)

第二,A的3大职能。(主体部分)

第三,总结评析。

【简答题答题注意事项】

第一,在回答简答题的时候,要采取“总-分-总”答题结构。即在回答要点之前进行核心名词含义的阐释,最后写几句起总结的话,这样不会给人一种太突兀的感觉。

第二,在回答的时候字数一般在600-800为佳,时间为15-20分钟。通常字数应该是本题分值的至少30倍,即,1分至少30个字。

第三,如果课本没有明确答案,那你也不能拍脑门乱写,好的策略是向课本靠拢,将相关的你能够想到的内容往4×150里套就行了。关键在于有条理又能自圆其说,你如果能结构清晰、条分缕析的把题答完,你肯定可以得满分。

(四)论述题答题方法

【考研名师答题方法点拨】

论述题属于中等偏上难度的题目,分值往往也比较大,考察对学科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运用,进而运用理论知识来解决现实问题的能力。但是,如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质,其实回答起来还是非常简单的。论述题,从本质上看,是考察对多个知识点的综合运用能力。因此答案的组织往往是横贯全书,跨章节的。

这就要求我们必须对课本的整体框架和参考书的作者的写书的内部逻辑。这一点是专业课讲授的重点,特别是对于跨专业的考生来说,要做到这一点,难度非常大,同时也很必要。

考研论述题答题攻略:论述题“3w答题法”,即what,why,how。是什么,为什么,怎么办。答题结构上“总—分—总”,开头要阐述背景,解释相关的名词,然后分析问题的原因和必要性,罗列要点,最后要做总结,还是那句话,不要给人留下突兀的感觉。

①阐释论述题中重要的相关概念,并把论述题中重要的核心理论要点写出来。这部分是考察书本的理论知识的掌握,是后面展开分析的基础。

②要分析问的原因或者必要性。这部分构成了论述题中的“论”,要写的像论文里面的分论点,对于每一个分论点要适当的“述”。这是论述题的关键,结合课本,选好切入的角度至关重要。

③提出自己合理化的建议,并在最后做总结或者展望。

【论述题答题方法注意事项提示】

第一,紧扣理论。先阐释清楚相关的概念和核心理论。

第二,回答的视角要广,角度要多,不能拘泥于一两个点。但是条数也不宜过多,在5-8条为好。

第三,要点之间要有条理性。论述题字数在1500左右。用时为25-30分钟。

第四,如果没有案例分析题,论述题一般是最后一道考题,分值较大,需要考生合理规划时间,每道论述题至少留出30分钟以上的时间。

(五)案例分析题答题方法

【考研名师答题方法点拨】

案例分析考察形式往往看起来比较灵活,给人一种难以驾驭的感觉。但是案例分析题并不难,与其说是在考察案例,不如说是再考察考生对核心理论的掌握。一定要透过现象看本质,先理论后结合案例分析,方可获得案例分析题的高分。

考研答题攻略:案例分析要采用“理论——材料分析法”。

第一,仔细阅读案例,寻找涉及到的每一个相关的理论,并在答题的第一部分将理论部分写透。(这是主要的部分)

第二,结合理论分析案例材料。

【案例分析题答题注意事项提示】

第一,不要就事论事,要先分析、铺垫理论。

第二,要做到理论和材料的有效结合,不能理论材料两张皮。结合的方法或为验证理论的正确,或为运用理论对材料的相关问题进行评析,这个需要考生要具体问题具体分析。

第三,案例分析题一般是最后一道考题,分值较大,需要考生合理规划时间,每道案例分析至少留出30分钟以上的时间。我们有各专业案例分析库,可以供考生练习答题。

【资深名师总结点评】如果想考取专业课135分甚至140以上的高分,答题方法不可忽视。我们经过长期摸索,总结了一套成熟的考研专业课答题模板。每年的专业课复习后期,一般是12月份左右,会组织相关的专业课模考,一般考生只要按照总结的模板模拟考试4-5次,就能熟练地掌握高分答题方法和技巧。这也是为什么我们的学员专业课单科曾创下150满分奇迹的原因!

六、2016年北京师范大学英语语言文学考研独家专业课复习

经验指导

考研专业课的复习分为六大阶段,六大阶段是考研专业课复习的“六部曲”。正确的阶段做正确的事,优化每个阶段的复习,才能让考研“更容易”,才能做到“不走弯路,一次成功。”

(一)择校预备阶段(12月底——3月初):

关键词:全面自我分析、确定考研院校专业、了解内部信息、抱定信念

这一阶段最重要的任务是:全面的自我分析基础上,定下自己的目标院校和专业,并进一步明确自己报考专业的参考书目、报考人数、招生人数、复试分数线、该专业必备考研资料。提醒广大考生:选择院校和专业要综合考虑兴趣、专业课基础、外语水平、未来职业规划、报考专业的就业前景等因素。考研就是给自己一次机会,无论跨考与否,报考名校与否,择校、择专业一定要要建立在全面自我分析的基础上。一旦决定,要抱定信念,切勿轻易中途换学校、转专业!中途换院校和专业会极大浪费有限的备考时间和精力。

(二)基础理解阶段(3月上旬——7月初):

关键词:扎实理解、参考书及核心资料通读3遍、记下核心概念和公式

这一阶段最重要的任务是建立完整理解,为后面记忆和运用打下基础。将参考书目完整地看至少3遍以上。全部知识点重在理解,除了核心概念和公式外,不必刻意记忆。实在不理解的知识点标记下来,后面通过相关的辅导或者查阅解决。此外,这一阶段做笔记,切不可过分细致,以梳理框架和概念为主,太细会浪费很多时间,也记不住。建议考生制定每天和每周的规划,一般2-3章/天,这个速度比较合适。

(三)重点掌握阶段(7月初——11月上旬):

关键词:分清重点、地毯式全面记忆、不断循环巩固、检测督促

这一阶段最重要的任务是抓住重点、掌握重点。要抓住重点,一是要分析真题;二是要专业化辅导;三是内部资料,如出题老师的论文、讲义、当前学术热点等。在此基础上坚持专业课复习的80/20法则,对核心概念、基础概念、重要知识点、要点、常见公式一定要地毯式全面记忆,并反复强化,达到永久记忆。提醒广大考生要自我检测或者让专业课老师及时检测,不断督促,有压力才能保障效果。

(四)框架专题阶段(11月上旬——11月中旬):

关键词:将知识系统化、体系化,建立知识结构树

这一阶段最重要的任务是将知识体系化,系统化。知识点掌握的零散,不体系化,会造成只见树木不见森林,思路狭隘,影响答题发挥,尤其是做大题的时候。必须要按照参考书的章节架构或者通过总结专题将知识体系化,系统化。对参考书做到提纲挈领,纲举目张。总结了全国各学校专业课的专题和章节联系,能在这一阶段帮助广大考生建立系统化的知识体系。

(五)模拟考试阶段(11月中旬——12月中旬):

关键词:全真检测、训练答题方法、试卷批阅、查漏补缺

这阶段最重要的任务是通过全真模拟掌握答题技巧和方法,查漏补缺。知识储备的好,不一定答题好,更不一定意味着考场得高分。要全真模考,在考试时间、题型题量和真题完全一致的情况下,做3-5次模拟试题,通过全真检测发现知识盲点,纠正答题方法,稳住考前心态,要经历一个盲目自信——弱点暴露——完善提高——再次暴露——再完善再提高的涅槃重生的过程,提高答题能力。建议一定要让权威的有经验的专业课辅导老师批改试卷,发现问题,及时查漏补缺。

(六)考前冲刺阶段(12月中旬——考试):

关键词:保持复习热度、调节最佳身心状态、查漏补缺

这一阶段最主要的任务是调整身心状态,以最佳的心态迎接考试。经过前面5个阶段的复习,效果已经基本定型,在最后的5-10天内,要保持每天8小时的复习,保持专业课和公共课复习热度。这一阶段的复习要跳出来,不要纠缠于知识点的细枝末节,要敢抓敢放,抓大放小,整体通览,查漏补缺。此外,调节最佳的身心状态也很关键,要调整作息适应考试时间,比如考试是上午考英语,那么现在的复习也应该是上午复习英语;要注意饮食健康,充足睡眠;要积极的心理暗示,给自己输入考研正能量。考研是一个系统工程,除了完美的知识储备,优秀的答题能力,强健的身心状态也很关键。赢在终点,笑到最后。

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2016年考研英语二真题参考答案

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长难句分析: Also ,some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ,mental-health problems ,and addicting among poorly-educated,middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...,that 引导宾语从句,这一宾语从句为主系表结构,其中主语的中心词是the explanation,系动词为is,表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解: 长难句分析: In the absenceof work,a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语,句子的主干为主谓宾结构,其中主语的中心词为 a society,谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances,strikingly different 作定语,用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解: 长难句分析: These days,because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句,其中because 引导了原因状语从句,主句为主谓宾+宾补结构,其中主语为people,谓语动词为use,宾语为their free time,动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。

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2016年考研英语二真题及答案

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