2009年12月大学英语六级全国统一模拟冲刺卷
P a r t I W r i t i n g(30m i n u t e s)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
P a r t I I R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(S k i m m i n g a n d S c a n n i n g)(15m i n u t e s)
D i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s p a r t,y o u w i l l h a v e15m i n u t e s t o g o o v e r t h e p a s s a g e q u i c k l y a n d a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s o n A n s w e r S h e e t1.F o r q u e s t i o n s1-7,c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C),a n d D).F o r q u e s t i o n s8-10,c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h t h e i n f o r m a t i o n g i v e n i n t h e p a s s a g e.
H o w M a r k e t e r s T a r g e t K i d s
K i d s r e p r e s e n t a n i m p o r t a n t d e m o g r a p h i c t o m a r k e t e r s b e c a u s e t h e y h a v e t h e i r o w n p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r,t h e y i n f l u e n c e t h e i r p a r e n t s’ b u y i n g d e c i s i o n s a n d t h e y a r e t h e a d u l t c o n s u m e r s o f t h e f u t u r e.
I n d u s t r y s p e n d i n g o n a d v e r t i s i n g t o c h i l d r e n h a s e x p l o d e d i n t h e p a s t d e c a d e, i n c r e a s i n g f r o m a m e r e$100m i l l i o n i n1990t o m o r e t h a n$2b i l l i o n i n2000.
P a r e n t s t o d a y a r e w i l l i n g t o b u y m o r e f o r t h e i r k i d s b e c a u s e t r e n d s s u c h a s s m a l l e r f a m i l y s i z e,d u a l i n c o m e s a n d p o s t p o n i n g c h i l d r e n u n t i l l a t e r i n l i f e m e a n t h a t f a m i l i e s h a v e m o r e d i s p o s a b l e i n c o m e.A s w e l l,g u i l t c a n p l a y a r o l e i n s p e n d i n g d e c i s i o n s a s t i m e-s t r e s s e d p a r e n t s s u b s t i t u t e m a t e r i a l g o o d s f o r t i m e s p e n t w i t h t h e i r k i d s.
H e r e a r e s o m e o f t h e s t r a t e g i e s m a r k e t e r s e m p l o y t o t a r g e t k i d s:
P e s t e r（纠缠）P o w e r
T o d a y’s k i d s h a v e m o r e a u t o n o m y a n d d e c i s i o n-m a k i n g p o w e r w i t h i n t h e f a m i l y t h a n i n p r e v i o u s g e n e r a t i o n s,s o i t f o l l o w s t h a t k i d s a r e v o c a l a b o u t w h a t t h e y w a n t t h e i r p a r e n t s t o b u y.“P e s t e r p o w e r” r e f e r s t o c h i l d r e n’s a b i l i t y t o n a g t h e i r p a r e n t s i n t o p u r c h a s i n g i t e m s t h e y m a y n o t o t h e r w i s e b u y.M a r k e t i n g t o c h i l d r e n i s a l l a b o u t c r e a t i n g p e s t e r p o w e r,b e c a u s e a d v e r t i s e r s k n o w w h a t a p o w e r f u l f o r c e i t c a n b e.
A c c o r d i n g t o t h e2001m a r k e t i n g i n d u s t r y b o o k K i d f l u e n c e,p e s t e r i n g o r n a g g i n g c a n b e d i v i d e d i n t o t w o c a t e g o r i e s—“p e r s i s t e n c e” a n d“i m p o r t a n c e.” P e r s i s t e n c e n a g g i n g(a p l e a,t h a t i s r e p e a t e d o v e r a n d o v e r a g a i n)i s n o t a s e f f e c t i v e a s t h e m o r e s o p h i s t i c a t e d“i m p o r t a n c e n a g g i n g.” T h i s l a t t e r m e t h o d a p p e a l s t o p a r e n t s’ d e s i r e t o p r o v i d e t h e b e s t f o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n,a n d p l a y s o n a n y g u i l t t h e y m a y h a v e a b o u t n o t h a v i n g e n o u g h t i m e f o r t h e i r k i d s.
T h e M a r r i a g e o f P s y c h o l o g y a n d M a r k e t i n g
T o e f f e c t i v e l y m a r k e t t o c h i l d r e n,a d v e r t i s e r s n e e d t o k n o w w h a t m a k e s k i d s t i c k.W i t h t h e h e l p o f w e l l-p a i d r e s e a r c h e r s a n d p s y c h o l o g i s t s,a d v e r t i s e r s n o w h a v e a c c e s s t o i n-d e p t h k n o w l e d g e a b o u t c h i l d r e n’s d e v e l o p m e n t a l,e m o t i o n a l a n d s o c i a l n e e d s a t d i f f e r e n t a g e s.U s i n g r e s e a r c h t h a t a n a l y z e s c h i l d r e n’s b e h a v i o u r,f a n t a s y l i v e s,a r t w o r k,e v e n t h e i r d r e a m s,c o m p a n i e s a r e a b l e t o c r a f t s o p h i s t i c a t e d
m a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g i e s t o r e a c h y o u n g p e o p l e.
T h e i s s u e o f u s i n g c h i l d p s y c h o l o g i s t s t o h e l p m a r k e t e r s t a r g e t k i d s g a i n e d w i d e s p r e a d p u b l i c a t t e n t i o n i n1999,w h e n a g r o u p o f U.S.m e n t a l h e a l t h p r o f e s s i o n a l s i s s u e d a p u b l i c l e t t e r t o t h e A m e r i c a n P s y c h o l o g i c a l A s s o c i a t i o n(A P A)u r g i n g t h e m t o d e c l a r e t h e p r a c t i c e u n e t h i c a l.T h e A P A i s c u r r e n t l y s t u d y i n g t h e i s s u e.
B u i l d i n g B r a n d N a m e L o y a l t y
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t r e m e n d o u s l y p r o f i t a b l e f o r m u l a,a n d h a s l e d t o t h e c r e a t i o n o f s o m e o f t h e m o s t w e a l t h y a n d p o w e r f u l m u l t i-n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n s t h e w o r l d h a s s e e n.
M a r k e t e r s p l a n t t h e s e e d s o f b r a n d r e c o g n i t i o n i n v e r y y o u n g c h i l d r e n,i n t h e h o p e s t h a t t h e s e e d s w i l l g r o w i n t o l i f e t i m e r e l a t i o n s h i p s.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e C e n t e r f o r a N e w A m e r i c a n D r e a m,b a b i e s a s y o u n g a s s i x m o n t h s o f a g e c a n f o r m m e n t a l i m a g e s o f c o r p o r a t e l o g o s a n d m a s c o t s.B r a n d l o y a l t i e s c a n b e e s t a b l i s h e d a s e a r l y a s a g e t w o,a n d b y t h e t i m e c h i l d r e n h e a d o f f t o s c h o o l m o s t c a n r e c o g n i z e h u n d r e d s o f b r a n d l o g o s.W h i l e f a s t f o o d,t o y a n d c l o t h i n g c o m p a n i e s h a v e b e e n c u l t i v a t i n g b r a n d r e c o g n i t i o n i n c h i l d r e n f o r y e a r s,a d u l t-o r i e n t e d b u s i n e s s e s s u c h a s b a n k s a n d a u t o m a k e r s a r e n o w g e t t i n g i n o n t h e a c t.
B u z z o r S t r e e t M a r k e t i n g
T h e c h a l l e n g e f o r m a r k e t e r s i s t o c u t t h r o u g h t h e i n t e n s e a d v e r t i s i n g c l u t t e r (杂乱)i n y o u n g p e o p l e’s l i v e s.M a n y c o m p a n i e s a r e u s i n g“b u z z m a r k e t i n g” —a n e w t w i s t o n t h e t r i e d-a n d-t r u e“w o r d o f m o u t h” m e t h o d.T h e i d e a i s t o f i n d t h e c o o l e s t k i d s i n a c o m m u n i t y a n d h a v e t h e m u s e o r w e a r y o u r p r o d u c t i n o r d e r t o c r e a t e a b u z z a r o u n d i t.B u z z,o r“s t r e e t m a r k e t i n g,” a s i t’s a l s o c a l l e d,c a n h e l p a c o m p a n y t o s u c c e s s f u l l y c o n n e c t w i t h t h e e l u s i v e(难找的)t e e n m a r k e t b y u s i n g t r e n d s e t t e r s t o g i v e t h e m p r o d u c t s“c o o l” s t a t u s.
B u z z m a r k e t i n g i s p a r t i c u l a r l y w e l l-s u i t e d t o t h e I n t e r n e t,w h e r e y o u n g“N e t p r o m o t e r s” u s e c h a t r o o m s a n d b l o g s t o s p r e a d t h e w o r d a b o u t m u s i c,c l o t h e s a n d o t h e r p r o d u c t s a m o n g u n s u s p e c t i n g u s e r s.
C o m m e r c i a l i z a t i o n i n E d u c a t i o n
S c h o o l u s e d t o b e a p l a c e w h e r e c h i l d r e n w e r e p r o t e c t e d f r o m t h e a d v e r t i s i n g a n d c o n s u m e r m e s s a g e s t h a t p e r m e a t e d t h e i r w o r l d—b u t n o t a n y m o r e.B u d g e t s h o r t f a l l s (亏空，差额)a r e f o r c i n g s c h o o l b o a r d s t o a l l o w c o r p o r a t i o n s a c c e s s t o s t u d e n t s i n e x c h a n g e f o r b a d l y n e e d e d c a s h,c o m p u t e r s a n d e d u c a t i o n a l m a t e r i a l s.
C o r p o r a t i o n s r e a l i z e t h e p o w e r o f t h e s c h o o l e n v i r o n m e n t f o r p r o m o t i n g t h e i r n a m e a n d p r o d u c t s.A s c h o o l s e t t i n g d e l i v e r s a c a p t i v e y o u t h a u d i e n c e a n d i m p l i e s t h e e n d o r s e m e n t o f t e a c h e r s a n d t h e e d u c a t i o n a l s y s t e m.M a r k e t e r s a r e e a g e r l y
e x p l o i t i n g t h i s m e d i u m i n a n u m b e r o
f w a y s,i n c l u d i n g:
● S p o n s o r e d e d u c a t i o n a l m a t e r i a l s.
● S u p p l y i n g s c h o o l s w i t h t e c h n o l o g y i n e x c h a n g e f o r h i g h c o m p a n y v i s i b i l i t y.
● A d v e r t i s i n g p o s t e d i n c l a s s r o o m s,s c h o o l b u s e s,o n c o m p u t e r s i n e x c h a n g e
f o r f u n d s.
● C o n t e s t s a n d i n c e n t i v e p r o g r a m s:f o r e x a m p l e,t h e P i z z a H u t r e a d i n g
i n c e n t i v e s p r o g r a m i n w h i c h c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e c e r t i f i c a t e s f o r f r e e p i z z a i f t h e y a c h i e v e a m o n t h l y r e a d i n g g o a l.
● S p o n s o r i n g s c h o o l e v e n t s.
T h e I n t e r n e t
T h e I n t e r n e t i s a n e x t r e m e l y d e s i r a b l e m e d i u m f o r m a r k e t e r s w a n t i n g t o t a r g e t c h i l d r e n.I t’s p a r t o f y o u t h c u l t u r e.T h i s g e n e r a t i o n o f y o u n g p e o p l e i s g r o w i n g u p w i t h t h e I n t e r n e t a s a d a i l y a n d r o u t i n e p a r t o f t h e i r l i v e s.K i d s a r e o f t e n o n l i n e a l o n e,w i t h o u t p a r e n t a l s u p e r v i s i o n.
U n l i k e b r o a d c a s t i n g m e d i a,w h i c h h a v e c o d e s r e g a r d i n g a d v e r t i s i n g t o k i d s,t h e I n t e r n e t i s u n r e g u l a t e d.S o p h i s t i c a t e d t e c h n o l o g i e s m a k e i t e a s y t o c o l l e c t
i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m y o u n g p e o p l e f o r m a r k e t i n g r e s e a r c h,a n d t o t a r g e t i n d i v i d u a l c h i l d r e n w i t h p e r s o n a l i z e d a d v e r t i s i n g.
M a r k e t i n g A d u l t E n t e r t a i n m e n t t o K i d s
C h i l d r e n a r e o f t e n a w a r e o f a n d w a n t t o s e e e n t e r t a i n m e n t m e a n t f o r o l d e r a u d i e n c e s b e c a u s e i t i s a c t i v e l y m a r k e t e d t o t h e m.I n a r e p o r t r e l e a s e d i n2000, t h e U.S.F e d e r a l T r a d e C o m m i s s i o n(F T C)r e v e a l e d h o w t h e m o v i e,m u s i c a n d v i d e o g a m e s i n d u s t r i e s r o u t i n e l y m a r k e t v i o l e n t e n t e r t a i n m e n t t o y o u n g c h i l d r e n.
T h e F T C s t u d i e d44f i l m s r a t e d“R e s t r i c t e d,” a n d d i s c o v e r e d t h a t80p e r c e n t w e r e t a r g e t e d t o c h i l d r e n u n d e r17.M a r k e t i n g p l a n s i n c l u d e d T V c o m m e r c i a l s r u n d u r i n g h o u r s w h e n y o u n g v i e w e r s w e r e m o s t l i k e l y t o b e w a t c h i n g.T h e F T C r e p o r t a l s o h i g h l i g h t e d t h e f a c t t h a t t o y s b a s e d o n c h a r a c t e r s f r o m m a t u r e e n t e r t a i n m e n t a r e o f t e n m a r k e t e d t o y o u n g c h i l d r e n.M a t u r e r a t e d v i d e o g a m e s a r e a d v e r t i s e d i n y o u t h m a g a z i n e s;a n d t o y s b a s e d o n“R e s t r i c t e d” m o v i e s a n d M-r a t e d v i d e o g a m e s a r e m a r k e t e d t o c h i l d r e n a s y o u n g a s f o u r.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.G u i l t c a n p l a y a r o l e i n p a r e n t s’ s p e n d i n g d e c i s i o n s b e c a u s e_________.
A)t h e y d o n’t e a r n a s m u c h m o n e y a s b e f o r e
B)t h e y d o n’t h a v e e n o u g h t i m e f o r t h e i r k i d s
C)t h e y p o s t p o n e c h i l d r e n u n t i l l a t e r i n l i f e
D)t h e y t h i n k t i m e i s m o r e p r e c i o u s t h a n m o n e y
2.A c c o r d i n g t o K i d f l u e n c e,p e r s i s t e n c e n a g g i n g i s____________.
A)a s e f f e c t i v e a s i m p o r t a n c e n a g g i n g
B)m o r e e f f e c t i v e t h a n i m p o r t a n c e n a g g i n g
C)m o r e s o p h i s t i c a t e d t h a n i m p o r t a n c e n a g g i n g
D)l e s s e f f e c t i v e t h a n i m p o r t a n c e n a g g i n g
3.A g r o u p o f U.S.m e n t a l h e a l t h p r o f e s s i o n a l s t h i n k t h a t__________.
A)i t i s u n e t h i c a l t o u s e c h i l d p s y c h o l o g i s t s t o h e l p m a r k e t e r s t a r g e t k i d s
B)i t i s w i s e f o r m a r k e t e r s t o u s e k n o w l e d g e a b o u t c h i l d r e n p s y c h o l o g y f o r m a r k e t i n g
C)c h i l d r e n’s b e h a v i o r,f a n t a s y l i v e s,a n d e v e n t h e i r d r e a m s s h o u l d b e a n a l y z e d
D)A P A s h o u l d p u n i s h m a r k e t e r s f o r t h e m a r r i a g e o f p s y c h o l o g y a n d m a r k e t i n g
4.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e C e n t e r f o r a N e w A m e r i c a n D r e a m,b r a n d l o y a l t i e s c a n b e
e s t a b l i s h e d a s e a r l y a s_______________.
A)s i x m o n t h s o f a g e C)a g e t w o
B)e i g h t e e n m o n t h s o f a g e D)a g e t h r e e
5.B u z z m a r k e t i n g i s w e l l-s u i t e d t o t h e I n t e r n e t b e c a u s e____________.
A)t h e I n t e r n e t i s a n u n r e g u l a t e d m e d i u m
B)t h e i n t e r a c t i v e e n v i r o n m e n t c a n s p r e a d m e s s a g e s e f f e c t i v e l y
C)k i d s c a n g e t a c c e s s t o u p-d a t e d i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m t h e I n t e r n e t
D)k i d s a r e a l w a y s o n l i n e w i t h o u t p a r e n t a l s u p e r v i s i o n
6.S c h o o l b o a r d s a l l o w c o r p o r a t i o n s a c c e s s t o s t u d e n t s b e c a u s e_______________.
A)t h e y t a k e b r i b e s f r o m t h e c o r p o r a t i o n s
B)t h e y n e e d m o n e y a n d e d u c a t i o n a l m a t e r i a l s
C)t h e c o r p o r a t i o n s h e l p t o i n c r e a s e r e p u t a t i o n o f t h e s c h o o l s
D)t h e c o r p o r a t i o n s a r e c o n c e r n e d a b o u t e d u c a t i o n
7.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e P i z z a H u t r e a d i n g i n c e n t i v e s p r o g r a m,c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e
c e r t i f i c a t e s f o r f r e e p i z z a i f t h e y_______________.
A)a c h i e v e a m o n t h l y r e a d i n g g o a l
B)l i k e r e a d i n g b o o k s a t t h e P i z z a H u t
C)w i n t h e r e a d i n g c o n t e s t o r g a n i z e d b y t h e P i z z a H u t
D)e a t o u t f r e q u e n t l y a t t h e P i z z a H u t
8.F o r t h i s g e n e r a t i o n o f y o u n g p e o p l e,t h e I n t e r n e t i s a____________p a r t o f t h e i r l i v e s.
9.A c c o r d i n g t o a r e p o r t r e l e a s e d b y t h e U.S.F e d e r a l T r a d e C o m m i s s i o n,t h e m o v i e,m u s i c a n d v i d e o g a m e s i n d u s t r i e s r o u t i n e l y m a r k e t________________t o y o u n g c h i l d r e n.
10.T h e F T C r e p o r t a l s o h i g h l i g h t e d t h e f a c t t h a t t o y s b a s e d o n___________
a r e o f t e n m a r k e t e d t o y o u n g c h i l d r e n.
P a r t I I I L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(35m i n u t e s)
S e c t i o n A
D i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o r m o r e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e a s k e d a b o u t w h a t w a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f t e r e a c h q u e s t i o n t h e r e w i l l b e a p a u s e.D u r i n g t h e p a u s e,y o u m u s t r e a d t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D),a n d d e c i d e w h i c h i s t h e b e s t a n s w e r.T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t2w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.A)T h e w o m a n s h o u l d h a v e s t u d i e d F r e n c h i n P a r i s.
B)T h e w o m a n d i d n’t s t u d y F r e n c h i n h i g h s c h o o l.
C)L i v i n g i n P a r i s h e l p e d i m p r o v e t h e w o m a n’s l a n g u a g e s k i l l s.
D)T h e w o m a n m u s t h a v e h a d a g o o d F r e n c h t e a c h e r.
12.A)P h o n e t h e T r i u m p h f o r a r e s e r v a t i o n.
B)A s k h e r p a r e n t s t o c o m e a d i f f e r e n t w e e k e n d.
C)C a l l l o c a l h o t e l s a g a i n i n a f e w d a y s.
D)F i n d a h o t e l a g a i n i n a f e w d a y s.
13.A)H e d e c i d e d n o t t o s e l l t h e p i a n o.
B)H e’s l o o k i n g f o r a p l a c e t o s t o r e t h e p i a n o.
C)N o o n e h a s b o u g h t t h e p i a n o.
D)H e h a s n’t b e e n a b l e t o f i n d a n i n e x p e n s i v e p i a n o y e t.
14.A)I t t o o k t w o m o n t h s t o f i n i s h t h e h o t e l b u i l d i n g.
B)H e w a s t o o b u s y t o n o t i c e t h e o p e n i n g o f t h e h o t e l.
C)H e d i d n o t k n o w t h e h o t e l h a d a r e s t a u r a n t.
D)H e w o u l d l i k e t o m e e t t h e w o m a n f o r b r u n c h n e x t S u n d a y.
15.A)S h e h a s d e c i d e d n o t t o g o t o F l o r i d a.
B)H e r p l a n s a r e n’t d e f i n i t e.
C)H e r f r i e n d j u s t r e t u r n e d f r o m F l o r i d a.
D)S h e p r e f e r s t o t r a v e l w i t h o u t h e r f r i e n d.
16.A)L e a v e t h e p a c k a g e f o r h i m t o m a i l l a t e r.
B)F i n d a n o t h e r p e r s o n t o s e n d t h e p a c k a g e.
C)P r o o f r e a d t h e r e p o r t f o r h i m.
D)F i n i s h t h e r e p o r t b e f o r e W e d n e s d a y’s m e e t i n g.
17.A)F o r m a n e w c o m m i t t e e,C)W o r k o u t t h e d e t a i l s f o r t h e c o n f e r e n c e.
B)J o i n h e r c o m m i t t e e.D)S c h e d u l e a c o m m i t t e e m e e t i n g.
18.A)H e i s l o o k i n g f o r a b e t t e r e m p l o y m e n t o n t h e W e s t C o a s t.
B)H e’s l o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o w o r k i n g o n t h e W e s t C o a s t.
C)H e h o p e s t o k e e p w o r k i n g w h e r e h e n o w l i v e s.
D)H e e x p e c t s h i s c o m p a n y t o m o v e t o t h e W e s t C o a s t.
Q u e s t i o n s19t o21a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.
19.A)I n a f a c t o r y.C)I n a d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e.
B)O n a c a t t l e f a r m.D)A t a r e s t a u r a n t.
20.A)T o e n t e r t a i n t h e w o r k e r s.
B)T o i m p r o v e t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e e m p l o y e r a n d e m p l o y e e s.
C)T o k e e p t h e w o r k e r s c a l m a n d r e l a x e d.
D)T o i n c r e a s e p r o d u c t i o n.
21.A)B a c k g r o u n d m u s i c w a s o r i g i n a l l y p l a y e d l i v e d u r i n g W o r l d W a r I I.
B)P e o p l e m i g h t g e t f e d u p w i t h h e a r i n g b a c k g r o u n d m u s i c a l l d a y l o n g.
C)P e o p l e i n L o s A n g e l e s l o v e s e l l i n g b a c k g r o u n d m u s i c.
D)B a c k g r o u n d m u s i c i s o n l y p l a y e d i n p u b l i c p l a c e s.
Q u e s t i o n s22t o25a r e b a s e d o n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.
22.A)E c o n o m i c s C)B u s i n e s s W r i t i n g
B)B u s i n e s s a n d M a r k e t i n g D)M a r k e t i n g S k i l l s
23.A)B u s i n e s s W r i t i n g a n d S o c i a l E n g l i s h.
B)W r i t i n g a n d S o c i a l E n g l i s h.
C)P r o j e c t s a n d A c a d e m i c W r i t i n g.
D)W r i t i n g,S t u d y S k i l l s a n d S o c i a l E n g l i s h.
24.A)E v e r y m o r n i n g a n d a f t e r n o o n C)F i v e m o r n i n g s a n d f o u r a f t e r n o o n s.
B)E v e r y a f t e r n o o n e x c e p t W e d n e s d a y D)E v e r y d a y o f t h e w e e k.
25.A)S o c i a l E n g l i s h.C)B u s i n e s s E n g l i s h.
B)S t u d y S k i l l s.D)A c a d e m i c W r i t i n g.
S e c t i o n B
D i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r3s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o u w i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t h t h e p a s s a g e a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s t c h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r f r o m t h e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t2w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。
P a s s a g e O n e
Q u e s t i o n s26t o28a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.
26.A)A u t o m o b i l e s a f e t y.
B)I n c r e a s i n g f u e l e f f i c i e n c y.
C)C a l i f o r n i a’s p o l l u t i o n l a w s.
D)E l e c t r i c-p o w e r e d c a r s.
27.A)T h e y a r e c h e a p e r.
B)T h e y d o n’t p o l l u t e a s m u c h.
C)T h e y a r e s i m p l e r t o d r i v e.
D)T h e y a r e f a s t e r.
28.A)I t’s n o t c o m f o r t a b l e.
B)I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o s t e e r.
C)I t c a n’t g o l o n g d i s t a n c e s w i t h o u t r e c h a r g i n g.
D)I t s e n g i n e e a s i l y o v e r h e a t s.
P a s s a g e T w o
Q u e s t i o n s29t o31a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.
29.A)T h r e e C)F i v e.
B)T w o.D)F o u r.
30.A)T a l k t o o t h e r p e o p l e w h o r e n t a p a r t m e n t s i n t h e s a m e b u i l d i n g.
B)M a k e s u r e t h e r e a r e g o o d l o c k s o n a l l t h e w i n d o w s a n d d o o r s.
C)C h e c k t h e w a t e r a n d e l e c t r i c i t y t o s e e i f t h e y a r e w o r k i n g p r o p e r l y.
D)W a l k a r o u n d t h e a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g f o r d a n g e r o u s s i g n s.
31.A)D e p o s i t s o m e m o n e y i n a b a n k.
B)R e a d t h e l e a s e c a r e f u l l y a n d s i g n i t.
C)A s k t h e l a n d l o r d f o r a d a m a g e d e p o s i t.
D)S i g n t h e c o n t r a c t a n d p a y a s e c u r i t y d e p o s i t.
P a s s a g e T h r e e
Q u e s t i o n s32t o35a r e b a s e d o n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.
32.A)W h e n t h e y a r e t h r e e y e a r s o l d.
B)B e f o r e t h e a g e o f s i x.
C)A f t e r t h e y a r e s i x y e a r s o l d.
D)B e t w e e n t h r e e a n d s i x y e a r s o l d.
33.A)T h e y a r e m u c h w i s e r t h a n t h e l e f t-h a n d e d p e r s o n s.
B)T h e y a r e a s c l e v e r a s t h e l e f t-h a n d e d p e r s o n s.
C)T h e r e a r e n o t a s c r e a t i v e a s l e f t i e s.
D)T h e y a r e m o r e a t h l e t i c.
34.A)C o m p u t e r.C)A r c h i t e c t u r e.
B)C a l c u l a t i o n.D)L i t e r a t u r e.
35A)B e c a u s e t h e y h a v e a q u i c k e r r e s p o n s e.
B)B e c a u s e t h e y a r e u s u a l l y m o r e s t r o n g l y b u i l t.
C)B e c a u s e t h e y s e e m t o b e m e n o f g r e a t e r e n d u r a n c e.
D)B e c a u s e t h e y h a v e a b e t t e r s e n s e o f s p a c e.
S e c t i o n C
D i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o u w i l l h e a r a p a s s a g e t h r e e t i m e s.W h e n t h e p a s s a g e i s r e a d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e,y o u s h o u l d l i s t e n c a r e f u l l y f o r i t s g e n e r a l i d e a. W h e n t h e p a s s a g e i s r e a d f o r t h e s e c o n d t i m e,y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o f i l l i n t h e b l a n k s n u m b e r e d f r o m36t o
43w i t h t h e e x a c t w o r d s y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d.F o r b l a n k s n u m b e r e d f r o m44t o 46y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o f i l l i n t h e m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n.F o r t h e s e b l a n k s,y o u c a n e i t h e r u s e t h e e x a c t w o r d s y o u h a v e j u s t h e a r d o r w r i t e d o w n t h e m a i n p o i n t s i n y o u r o w n w o r d s.F i n a l l y,w h e n t h e p a s s a g e i s r e a d f o r t h e t h i r d t i m e,y o u s h o u l d c h e c k w h a t y o u h a v e w r i t t e n.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
B e l g i u m h a s t h r e e m a i n(36)r e g i o n s:t h e c o a s t a l p l a i n,t h e c e n t r a l p l a t e a u a n d t h e h i g h l a n d s.T h e c o a s t a l p l a i n e x t e n d s(37)16t o48k i l o m e t e r s o n t h e n o r t h w e s t.
A l o n g t h e n o r t h s e a i s a l o w-l y i n g a r e a(38)________m a i n l y o f s a n d y h i l l s a n d s e c t i o n s o f l a n d(39)_________f r o m t h e s e a.T h e c o a s t a l p l a i n’s e l e v a t i o n r a n g e s f r o m s e a l e v e l t o20m e t e r s.T h e c e n t r a l p l a t e a u i s a(40)_________r o l l i n g,s l i g h t l y e l e v a t e d a r e a,(41)________b y m a n y w a t e r w a y s a n d c o n t a i n i n g a n u m b e r o f w i d e,(42) _________v a l l e y s w i t h a r i c h s o i l.T h e h i g h l a n d s,a d e n s e l y-w o o d e d p l a t e a u,(43) __________460m e t e r s i n e l e v a t i o n,e x t e n d a c r o s s s o u t h e a s t e r n
B e l g i u m a n d i n t o n o r t h e a s t e r n
F r a n c e.L o c a t e d h e r e i s t h e h i g h e s t p e a k i n B e l g i u m w i t h a n e l e v a t i o n o f694 m e t e r s.
(44)
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________.I n t h e h i g h l a n d s,h o t s u m m e r s a l t e r n a t e w i t h c o l d w i n t e r s.H e a v y r a i n s a r e c o n f i n e d a l m o s t e x c l u s i v e l y t o t h e h i g h l a n d s.
(45)___________________________________________________________________________ ________.I n B r u s s e l s,t h e a v e r a g e t e m p e r a t u r e s r a n g e f r o m z e r o t o5d e g r e e s
C e n t i g r a d e i n J a n u a r y a n d f r o m13t o22d e g r e e s C e n t i g r a d e i n J u l y.
(46)______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
P a r t I V R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(R e a d i n g i n D e p t h)(25m i n u t e s)
S e c t i o n A
D i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,t h e r e i s a s h o r t p a s s a g e w i t h5q u e s t i o n s o r i n c o m p l e t e s t a t e m e n t s.R e a d t h e p a s s a g e c a r e f u l l y.T h e n a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s o r c o m p l e t e s t a t e m e n t s i n t h e f e w e s t p o s s i b l e w o r d s.P l e a s e w r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s o n A n s w e r S h e e t2.
Q u e s t i o n s47t o51a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.
S e v e r e w i n t e r s t o r m s h a v e w o r s e n e d t h e n a t i o n’s u s u a l p o s t-h o l i d a y b l o o d s h o r t a g e,p r o m p t i n g a n u r g e n t c a l l t o d a y f o r p e o p l e t o d o n a t e b l o o d.T y p e O b l o o d i s t h e m o s t u r g e n t l y n e e d e d,b e c a u s e i t i s t h e u n i v e r s a l b l o o d t y p e,m e a n i n g i t c a n b e s a f e l y t r a n s f u s e d t o m o s t p e o p l e i n a n e m e r g e n c y.“T h e s e v e r e w i n t e r w e a t h e r h a s f o r c e d t h e c a n c e l l a t i o n o f b l o o d d r i v e s a n d l i m i t e d o u r a b i l i t y t o c o l l e c t b l o o d,” A m e r i c a n R e d C r o s s P r e s i d e n t E l i z a b e t h D o l e s a i d.T h e R e d C r o s s r e p o r t e d h a v i n g l e s s t h a n o n e d a y’s s u p p l y o f T y p e O b l o o d o n h a n d i n18o f t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n’s 38c o l l e c t i o n r e g i o n s.T h e R e d C r o s s p r o v i d e s a b o u t h a l f o f t h e n a t i o n’s b l o o d s u p p l y.A m e r i c a’s B l o o d C e n t e r s,w h i c h s u p p l i e s m o s t o f t h e r e s t,a l s o h a s r e p o r t e d s h o r t a g e s.
R e a c t i n g t o t h e s h o r t a g e,a P i t t s b u r g h b l o o d b a n k a s k e d40h o s p i t a l s i n w e s t e r n P e n n s y l v a n i a,W e s t V i r g i n i a a n d O h i o t o p o s t p o n e e l e c t i v e s u r g e r i e s t h r o u g h
W e d n e s d a y.A t l e a s t1,000d o n o r s a r e n e e d e d e a c h d a y f o r t h e n e x t s e v e r a l d a y s t o s t a b i l i z e t h e s u p p l y,s a i d M a r k L y n c h,s p o k e s m a n f o r t h e C e n t r a l B l o o d B a n k.“W e’r e t a l k i n g a b o u t(p o s t p o n i n g)h i p r e p l a c e m e n t,f o r e x a m p l e,a n d o r t h o p e d i c c a s e s.T h e s e a r e s i c k p e o p l e w h o n e e d s u r g e r y,b u t i t’s n o t l i f e t h r e a t e n i n g,” h e s a i d.W h e n i t s b l o o d s u p p l y i s s t a b l e,t h e b l o o d b a n k n e e d s a b o u t700d o n o r s e a c h d a y t o m a i n t a i n n o r m a l i n v e n t o r y.T h e P i t t s b u r g h b l o o d b a n k l a s t a s k e d h o s p i t a l s t o p o s t p o n e
e l e c t i v e s u r g e r i e s b e c a u s e o
f a b l o o d s h o r t a
g e i n O c t o b e r1995.S u c
h p r o c e d u r e s w e r e c a n c e l e d f o r a l m o s t a w e e k.
N a t i o n w i d e,d o n a t i o n s t y p i c a l l y f a l l o f f d u r i n g t h e h o l i d a y s,w h e n d o n o r s b e c o m e t o o b u s y t o g i v e b l o o d r e g u l a r l y.B a d w e a t h e r i n c r e a s e s s h o r t a g e s b o t h b y b l o c k i n g b l o o d d r i v e s a n d b y c a u s i n g i n c r e a s e d b l o o d d e m a n d t o t r e a t a c c i d e n t
v i c t i m s.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.T h e b l o o d s h o r t a g e u r g e d p e o p l e___________.
48.T h e R e d C r o s s i s i m p o r t a n t i n s u p p l y i n g b l o o d b e c a u s e t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n h a s __________.
49.T o e a s e t h e s i t u a t i o n,w h a t k i n d o f s u r g e r i e s h a d t o b e p u t o f f?
50.W e c a n i n f e r f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t b l o o d s h o r t a g e u s u a l l y o c c u r
_______________.
51.U s u a l l y700d o n o r s a r e n e e d e d e a c h d a y f o r t h e b l o o d b a n k t o r e m a i n s t a b l e
i n__________.
S e c t i o n B
D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e2p a s s a g e s i n t h i s s e c t i o n.
E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e d b y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o r u n f i n i s h e d s t a t e m e n t s.
F o r e a c h o f t h e m t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).Y o u s h o u l d d e c i d e o n t h e b e s t c h o i c e a n d m a r k t h e
c o r r e s p o n
d i n g l
e t t e r o n
A n s w e r S h e e t2w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.
P a s s a g e O n e
Q u e s t i o n s52t o56a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.
A l l s o c i e t i e s h a v e d i s t i n c t r o l e e x p e c t a t i o n s f o r m e n a n d f o r w o m e n.I n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s t h e s e e x p e c t a t i o n s h a v e b e e n u n d e r g o i n g c h a n g e f o r m a n y d e c a d e s.T o d a y A m e r i c a n s l i v e i n a w o r l d o f d i v e r s e f a m i l y p a t t e r n s a n d c o n f l i c t i n g i m a g e s o f i d e a l l i f e s t y l e s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n.T h e c o n v e n t i o n a l n o r m s o f t h e f i r s t h a l f c e n t u r y d e f i n e d a s u c c e s s f u l w o m a n a s a w i f e a n d m o t h e r w h o s t a y e d h o m e t o c a r r y o u t a f u l l a r r a y o f h o u s e h o l d d u t i e s.T h e h u s b a n d a n d f a t h e r w a s e x p e c t e d t o s t a y a w a y f r o m t h e h o m e m o s t o f t h e d a y,e a r n i n g e n o u g h m o n e y t o p a y t h e b i l l s.M a n y a d u l t s s t i l l l i v e b y t h e s e e x p e c t a t i o n s,b u t t h e t r a d i t i o n a l p a t t e r n i s n o l o n g e r h e l d u p a s a n i d e a l t o b e f o l l o w e d b y e v e r y o n e.T i m e s h a v e c h a n g e d;t h e r e i s n o r e t u r n t o y e s t e r d a y.
A l t h o u g h t h e w o m e n’s m o v e m e n t a n d p o l i t i c a l c o n t r o v e r s i e s a b o u t s u c h i s s u e s a n d t h e E q u a l R i g h t s A m e n d m e n t a n d s e x u a l h a r a s s m e n t(骚扰)s u g g e s t t h a t c h a n g i n g s e x r o l e s i s a r e c e n t i s s u e,t h i s i s f a r f r o m t h e c a s e.
B r o a d t r e n d s c a n b e i d e n t i f i e d o v e r t h e p a s t h u n d r e d y e a r s.W o m e n h a v e i n c r e a s e d t h e i r p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e f r o m18%i n1900t o o v e r50%t o d a y,a n d t h e y g i v e b i r t h t o f e w e r c h i l d r e n t h a n w o m e n d i d i n t h e p a s t.I n1910t h e b i r t h r a t e w a s30p e r1,000p o p u l a t i o n;b y t h e 1900s i t h a d d e c l i n e d t o16p e r1,000.T h e s e t w o t r e n d s– i n c r e a s i n g p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e a n d d e c r e a s i n g f a m i l y s i z e– s u g g e s t t h a t m a j o r l o n g-t e r m c h a n g e s h a v e r e s t r u c t u r e d t h e r o l e e x p e c t a t i o n s o f m e n a n d w o m e n.T h e s e c h a n g e s a r e c o m p l e x. T h e f a c t t h a t m o r e w o m e n a r e j o i n i n g t h e l a b o r f o r c e a s f u l l-t i m e w o r k e r s d o e s n o t m e a n t h a t a s i n g l e s e x r o l e p a t t e r n i s e m e r g i n g.
O n t h e c o n t r a r y,w e a r e l i v i n g i n a p e r i o d o f d i v e r s e f a m i l y p a t t e r n s.A c c o r d i n g t o K a t h l e e n G e r s o n,“t h e d o m e s t i c w o m a n w h o b u i l d s h e r l i f e a r o u n d c h i l d r e n a n d h o m e m a k i n g p e r s i s t s,b u t s h e n o w c o e x i s t s w i t h a g r o w i n g n u m b e r o f w o r k i n g m o t h e r s a n d p e r m a n e n t l y c h i l d l e s s w o m e n.”
W o m e n t o d a y f a c e h a r d c h o i c e s a s t h e y m a k e d e c i s i o n s a b o u t w o r k,c a r e e r,a n d m o t h e r h o o d.D e s p i t e w o m e n’s l i b e r a t i o n,w o m e n s t i l l e a r n l e s s t h a n m e n i n t h e w o r k p l a c e a n d a r e s t i l l e x p e c t e d t o d o m o s t o f t h e w o r k i n t h e h o m e.W o m e n w o r k
s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e h o u r s e a c h w e e k i n t h e h o m e a n d a t t h e w o r k p l a c e t h a n m e n d o. W o m e n a r e w o r k i n g h a r d e r t h a n e v e r,y e t m a n y d o n o t e n j o y t h e b e n e f i t s o f f u l l e q u a l i t y.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.T h e t r a d i t i o n a l r o l e s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n___.
A)a r e d i v e r s e
B)a r e c o n f l i c t i n g
C)h a v e b e e n c h a n g i n g
D)a r e n o l o n g e r f o l l o w e d
53.C h a n g i n g s e x r o l e s i s n o t a r e c e n t i s s u e b e c a u s e___.
A)w o m e n h a v e i n c r e a s e d t h e i r p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e o v e r t h e p a s t h u n d r e d y e a r s
B)m o r e a n d m o r e w o m e n a r e b e c o m i n g w o r k i n g m o t h e r s o r c h i l d l e s s w o m e n
C)t h e c o n v e n t i o n a l i m a g e o f w o m e n h a s c h a n g e d b e y o n d r e c o g n i t i o n
D)p e o p l e h a v e c h a n g e d t h e i r e x p e c t a t i o n s o f w o m e n i n m o d e r n s o c i e t y
54.T h e f a c t t h a t m o r e w o m e n a r e j o i n i n g t h e l a b o r f o r c e a s f u l l t i m e w o r k e r s m e a n t h a t___.
A)w o m e n a r e b e c o m i n g m o r e i n d e p e n d e n t
B)t h e f a m i l y p a t t e r n s a r e b e c o m i n g d i v e r s e
C)a s i n g l e-r o l e p a t t e r n i s e m e r g i n g
D)w o m e n a r e e a g e r t o w o r k
55.I t’s s t a t e d i n t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h t h a t___.
A)w o m e n t o d a y s t i l l s u f f e r f r o m i n e q u a l i t y i n w o r k a n d l i f e
B)w o m e n’s l i b e r a t i o n h a s p r o m o t e d t h e i r s o c i a l s t a t u s
C)t h e s o c i e t y e x p e c t s m o r e f r o m w o m e n t h a n f r o m m e n
D)w o m e n a r e m o r e c a p a b l e a n d d i l i g e n t t h a n m e n
56.A c c o r d i n g t o t h i s p a s s a g e,t h e s t a t e m e n t w h i c h i s N O T t r u e i s___.
A)m a n y p e o p l e s t i l l f o l l o w t h e c o n v e n t i o n a l n o r m s o f l i f e s t y l e
B)w o m e n t o d a y g i v e b i r t h t o f e w e r c h i l d r e n t h a n w o m e n i n t h e p a s t
C)m o r e a n d m o r e w o m e n c h o o s e t o w o r k r a t h e r t h a n t o b e h o u s e w i v e s
D)m e n d o a s m u c h d o m e s t i c w o r k a s w o m e n d o a t h o m e
P a s s a g e T w o
O b e s i t y g e n e r a l l y i s d e f i n e d a s a n a c c u m u l a t i o n o f f a t b e y o n d w h a t i s c o n s i d e r e d n o r m a l f o r a p e r s o n’s a g e,s e x,a n d b o d y t y p e.I n t o d a y’s s o c i e t y o b e s i t y i s c o n s i d e r e d a d i s e a s e,n o t a m o r a l f a i l i n g.I t o c c u r s w h e n e n e r g y i n t a k e e x c e e d s t h e a m o u n t o f e n e r g y e x p e n d e d o v e r t i m e.O n l y i n a s m a l l m i n o r i t y o f c a s e s i s o b e s i t y c a u s e d b y s u c h i l l n e s s e s a s h y p o t h y r o i d i s m,o r t h e r e s u l t o f t a k i n g m e d i c a t i o n s, s u c h a s s t e r o i d s(类固醇),t h a t c a n c a u s e w e i g h t g a i n.
T h e m o r e a p e r s o n w e i g h s,t h e m o r e b l o o d v e s s e l s t h e b o d y n e e d s t o c i r c u l a t e b l o o d t h r o u g h o u t t h e b o d y.T h e h e a r t t a k e s o n a h e a v y b u r d e n a s i t h a s t o p u m p h a r d e r t o f o r c e t h e b l o o d f l o w t h r o u g h s o m a n y v e s s e l s.A s a r e s u l t,t h e h e a r t g r o w s i n s i z e a n d b l o o d p r e s s u r e t e n d s t o r i s e.O b e s i t y i s a l s o a f a c t o r i n o s t e o a r t h r i t i s (b e c a u s e o f t h e e x t r a w e i g h t p l a c e d o n t h e j o i n t s),b o n e a n d j o i n t d i s e a s e s,
r e s p i r a t o r y a i l m e n t s,g a l l b l a d d e r d i s e a s e,c o m p l i c a t i o n s d u r i n g p r e g n a n c y a n d
d e l i v e r y,a n d h i g h e r a c c i d e n t a l d e a t h r a t e.
O b e s i t y c a n a l t e r h o r m o n e l e v e l s,a f f e c t i m m u n e f u n c t i o n,a n d c a u s e i m p o t e n c e i n m e n a n d r e p r o d u c t i v e p r o b l e m s i n w o m e n.W o m e n w h o a r e30%o v e r w e i g h t a r e t w i c e a s l i k e l y t o d i e o f e n d o m e t r i a l c a n c e r,a n d t h o s e w h o a r e40%o v e r w e i g h t h a v e f o u r t i m e s t h e r i s k.O b e s e w o m e n a l s o a r e m o r e l i k e l y t o i n c u r c a n c e r s o f t h e b r e a s t, o v a r i e s,a n d g a l l b l a d d e r.O b e s e m e n a r e m o r e l i k e l y t o d e v e l o p c a n c e r s o f t h e r e c t u m, c o l o n,b l a d d e r,p a n c r e a s,s t o m a c h,a n d p r o s t a t e.
O b e s i t y c a n a l s o c a u s e p s y c h o l o g i c a l p r o b l e m s.S u f f e r e r s a r e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h l a z i n e s s,f a i l u r e,o r i n a d e q u a t e w i l l p o w e r.A s a r e s u l t,o v e r w e i g h t m e n a n d w o m e n b l a m e t h e m s e l v e s f o r b e i n g h e a v y,t h u s c a u s i n g f e e l i n g s o f g u i l t a n d d e p r e s s i o n.
S c i e n t i f i c e v i d e n c e h a s f o u n d a n a s s o c i a t i o n b e t w e e n B M I(b o d y-m a s s i n d e x)a n d h i g h e r d e a t h r a t e s.H o w e v e r,t h e r e l a t i v e r i s k o f b e i n g h e a v y d e c l i n e s w i t h a g e. S o m e r e s e a r c h e r s h a v e f o u n d t h a t d a t a l i n k i n g o v e r w e i g h t a n d d e a t h a r e i n c o n c l u s i v e, w h i l e o t h e r r e s e a r c h e r s h a v e f o u n d t h a t l o s i n g w e i g h t m a y b e r i s k i e r t h a n d a n g e r s p o s e d b y e x t r a p o u n d s.S o m e r e s e a r c h e r s c o u n t e r t h a t o v e r w e i g h t i n d i r e c t l y
c o n t r i b u t e s t o o v e r300,000
d
e a t h s a y e a r.
A p o l l b y S h a p e U p A m e r i c a f o u n d t h a t78%o f o v e r w e i g h t o r o b e s e a d u l t s h a v e a b a n d o n e d d i e t i n g a s a m e a n s o f l o s i n g w e i g h t.D i e t s d o n o t t e a c h p e o p l e h o w t o e a t p r o p e r l y.T h e y m e r e l y r e s t r i c t f o o d i n t a k e t e m p o r a r i l y,s o w h e n t h e d i e t e n d s,w e i g h t g a i n r e s u m e s.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p r e s s e s t h e m a i n i d e a o f t h i s p a s s a g e?
A)O b e s i t y p u t s a b u r d e n o n t h e h e a r t.
B)M a n y p e o p l e a r e c o n s t a n t l y d i e t i n g.
C)O b e s i t y i s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e a d i s e a s e.
D)O b e s i t y c a n l e a d t o m a n y s e r i o u s h e a l t h p r o b l e m s.
58.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,_____________________.
A)o b e s i t y i s o f t e n r e l a t e d t o m e d i c a t i o n s s u c h a s s t e r o i d s
B)o b e s i t y d o e s n o t a f f e c t a p e r s o n’s c h a n c e o f g e t t i n g c a n c e r
C)a d i a g n o s i s o f o b e s i t y i s b a s e d o n a n o r m a l w e i g h t f o r o n e’s a g e a n d s e x
D)o b e s i t y i s b e c o m i n g l e s s o f a p r o b l e m i n t o d a y’s s o c i e t y
59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,w h y d o e s d i e t i n g n o t r e s u l t i n p e r m a n e n t w e i g h t l o s s?
A)D i e t s d o n’t t e a c h p e o p l e g o o d e a t i n g h a b i t s.
B)D i e t s l e a d t o p e o p l e’s g u i l t a n d d e p r e s s i o n.
C)T h e r e a r e t o o m a n y d i e t s a n d e a c h h a s d i f f e r e n t r e q u i r e m e n t s.
D)D i e t s c a u s e f e e l i n g o f d e p r i v a t i o n.
60.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s i m p l i e d i n P a r a g r a p h5?
A)L o s i n g a l o t o f w e i g h t i s n o t w i s e f o r o l d e r p e o p l e.
B)S o m e s u r g i c a l m e t h o d s f o r w e i g h t l o s s a r e b e t t e r t h a n d i e t i n g.
C)A l l o b e s e p e o p l e n e e d t o s h e d t h e i r e x t r a p o u n d s.
D)O b e s e p e o p l e s h o u l d c o n s u l t t h e i r d o c t o r s a b o u t t h e p r o s a n d c o n s o f l o s i n g w e i g h t.
61.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m t h i s p a s s a g e?
A)O b e s i t y i s n o t a m a j o r h e a l t h r i s k.
B)S c i e n t i s t s a g r e e o n t h e c o n n e c t i o n b e t w e e n o b e s i t y a n d d e a t h.
C)O b e s e p e o p l e a r e l i k e l y t o b e b i a s e d a g a i n s t b y o t h e r s.
D)O b e s e p e o p l e o f t e n b l a m e o t h e r s f o r t h e i r c o n d i t i o n s.
P a r t V C l o z e(15m i n u t e s)
D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e20b l a n k s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.F o r e a c h b l a n k t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D)o n t h e r i g h t s i d e o f t h e p a p e r.Y o u s h o u l d
c h o o s e t h e O N E t h a t b e s t f i t s i n t o t h e p a s s a g e.T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n
d i n g l
e t t e r o n A n s w e r S h e e t2w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
W e l i v e i n a m a t e r i a l i s t i c s o c i e t y a n d a r e t r a i n e d f r o m o u r e a r l i e s t y e a r s t o b e a c q u i s i t i v e.
O u r p o s s e s s i o n s,“m i n e” a n d“y o u r s”,a r e c l e a r l y62f r o m e a r l y c h i l d h o o d. W h e n w e g r o w o l d e r e n o u g h t o e a r n a l i v i n g,63d o e s n o t s u r p r i s e u s t o d i s c o v e r t h a t s u c c e s s i s m e a s u r e d64t h e m o n e y w e e a r n.W e s p e n d t h e w h o l e o f o u r l i v e s k e e p i n g 65o u r n e i g h b o r s,t h e J o n e s e s.I f w e b u y a n e w t e l e v i s i o n s e t,J o n e s i s66t o b u y a b i g g e r a n d b e t t e r o n e.
I t i s n o t o n l y i n a f f l u e n t s o c i e t i e s67p e o p l e a r e o b s e s s e d w i t h t h e i d e a o f m a k i n g m o r e m o n e y.C o n s u m e r g o o d s a r e68e v e r y w h e r e a n d m o d e r n i n d u s t r y d e l i b e r a t e l y s e t s o u t t o c r e a t e n e w m a r k e t s.69a r e t h e d a y s70i n d u s t r i a l g o o d a r e m a d e t o71 f o r e v e r.T h e w h e e l s o f i n d u s t r y m u s t b e k e p t t u r n i n g.“B u i l t-i n o b s o l e s c e n c e” p r o v i d e s t h e m e a n s:g o o d s a r e m a d e t o b e72.C a r s g e t t i n n i e r a n d t i n n i e r.Y o u n o s o o n e r a c q u i r e t h i s y e a r’s m o d e l73y o u a r e t h i n k i n g a b o u t i t s r e p l a c e m e n t.
T h i s m a t e r i a l i s t i c o u t l o o k h a s s e r i o u s l y i n f l u e n c e d e d u c a t i o n.F e w e r a n d f e w e r y o u n g p e o p l e t h e s e d a y s74k n o w l e d g e o n l y f o r i t s o w n75.E v e r y c o u r s e o f s t u d i e s m u s t l e a d s o m e w h e r e:i.e.t o a b i g g e r w a g e p a c k e t.T h e d e m a n d f o r s k i l l e d p e r s o n n e l f a r76t h e s u p p l y a n d b i g c o m p a n i e s c o m p e t e w i t h e a c h o t h e r t o r e c r u i t s t u d e n t s77 t h e y h a v e c o m p l e t e d t h e i r s t u d i e s.T e m p t i n g s a l a r i e s a n d“f r i n g e b e n e f i t s” a r e 78t o t h e m.R e c r u i t i n g t a c t i c s o f t h i s k i n d h a v e l e d t o t h e“b r a i n d r a i n”,t h e p r o c e s s79h i g h l y s k i l l e d p e o p l e o f f e r t h e i r s e r v i c e s t o t h e h i g h e s t80.T h e
w e a l t h i e r n a t i o n s81t h e i r p o o r e r n e i g h b o r s o f t h e i r m o s t a b l e c i t i z e n s.W h i l e M a m m o n i s w o r s h i p p e d a s n e v e r b e f o r e,t h e r i c h g e t r i c h e r a n d t h e p o o r,p o o r e r.
62.A)s i g n e d C)i m p r e s s e d
B)n o t e d D)l a b e l e d
63.A)t h i s C)t h a t
B)i t D)w h a t
64.A)w i t h r e s p e c t t o C)i n t e r m s o f
B)i n r e g a r d t o D)o n b e h a l f o f
65.A)u p w i t h C)o n a b o u t
B)a w a y f r o m D)o u t o f
66.A)b o u n d C)d o o m e d
B)d e s t i n e d D)d e t e r m i n e d
67.A)w h a t C)i f
B)w h i c h D)t h a t
68.A)d e s i r a b l e C)d e s i r e d
B)d e s i r o u s D)d e s i r i n g
69.A)D o n e C)v a n i s h e d
B)G o n e D)p a s s e d
70.A)w h e r e C)a s
B)w h e n D)w h i l e
71.A)l a s t C)e n d u r e
B)s u r v i v e D)s t a n d
72.A)d a m a g e d C)d i s c a r d e d
B)d e s t r o y e d D)d e t e r i o r a t e d
73.A)t h a n C)r a t h e r t h a n
B)w h e n D)t h e n
74.A)l e a r n C)t a k e
B)a c q u i r e D)p i c k
75.A)s a k e C)r e a s o n
B)c a u s e D)j u s t i f i c a t i o n
76.A)e x c e e d s C)u n d e r m i n e s
B)o v e r t a k e s D)u n d e r e s t i m a t e s
77.A)b e f o r e C)w h e n
B)a f t e r D)a s s o o n a s
78.A)o f f e r e d C)r e w a r d e d
B)a w a r d e d D)p r e s e n t e d
79.A)f o r w h i c h C)w i t h w h i c h
B)i n w h i c h D)b y w h i c h
80.A)o p p o n e n t C)n e g o t i a t o r
B)b i d d e r D)c o m p e t i t o r
81.A)d i s p o s e C)d e p r i v e
B)d i s r e g a r d D)e x p l o i t
P a r t V I T r a n s l a t i o n(5m i n u t e s)
D i r e c t i o n s:C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s b y t r a n s l a t i n g i n t o
E n g l i s h t h e C h i n e s e g i v e n i n t h e b r a c k e t s.
P l e a s e w r i t e y o u r t r a n s l a t i o n o n A n s w e r S h e e t2.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
82.I’d r a t h e r y o u_________(不要随身携带那些重要文件).
83.T h i s f a c t o r y,___________________(由于工人全是女性),w a s c l o s e d f o r W o m e n’s H o l i d a y.
84.__________________________（你越注意别人对你的印象）,t h e m o r e y o u w i l l
f e e l n e r v o u s.
85._______________________________（请随时与我联系）i f y o u n e e d a n y f u r t h e r
i n f o r m a t i o n.
86.I t’s a w a s t e o f t i m e________________________（试图说服他们).
答案：
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.d a i l y a n d r o u t i n e
9.v i o l e n t e n t e r t a i n m e n t
10.c h a r a c t e r s f r o m m a t u r e e n t e r t a i n m e n t
11-15C A C B B
16-20B C D D D
21-25A B D C D
26-30D B C D B
31-35D C C C D
36g e o g r a p h i c37i n l a n d38c o n s i s t i n g
39r e c l a i m e d40g e n t l y41i r r i g a t e d
42f e r t i l e43a v e r a g i n g
44.T h e c l i m a t e n e a r t h e s e a i s h u m i d a n d m i l d.F a r t h e r i n l a n d,a m a r k e d i n c r e a s e
i n t h e r a n g e o f t e m p e r a t u r e o c c u r s
45.F o g a n d r a i n a r e c o m m o n,a n d A p r i l a n d N o v e m b e r a r e p a r t i c u l a r l y r a i n y m o n t h s.
46.A l o n g t h e c o a s t,t h e a v e r a g e r a n g e i s I d e g r e e t o5d e g r e e s C e n t i g r a d e i n J a n u a r y
a n d14t o20d e g r e e s C e n t i g r a d e i n J u l y.
47.t o d o n a t e b l o o d
48.38(b l o o d)c o l l e c t i o n r e g i o n s.
49.(o n e s t h a t w e r e)n o t l i f e t h r e a t e n i n g
50.a f t e r h o l i d a y s
51.b l o o d s u p p l y
52-56C A B A D
57-61D C A D C
62-66D B C A A
67-71D A B B A
72-76C A B A A
77-81A A D B C
82.I’d r a t h e r y o u d i d n’t t a k e t h o s e i m p o r t a n t d o c u m e n t s w i t h y o u
83.T h i s f a c t o r y,w h o s e w o r k e r s a r e a l l w o m e n,w a s c l o s e d f o r W o m e n’s H o l i d a y.
84.T h e m o r e y o u c a r e a b o u t t h e i m p r e s s i o n y o u m a k e o n o t h e r s,t h e m o r e y o u w i l l f e l l n e r v o u s.
85.D o n’t h e s i t a t e t o c o n t a c t m e i f y o u n e e d a n y f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n.
86.I t’s a w a s t e o f t i m e t r y i n g t o p e r s u a d e t h e m.
2020 年大学英语六级考试阅读冲刺模拟训练 (3) Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for “academic mobility ” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold. Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a starling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect. In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
原文分为：passage ,paragraph ,sentence ,word 四个部分 题干：在阅读中充当路标的作用 选项分为：正确选项与错误选项。其中，错误选项又可分为干扰选项与SB选项 杯弓蛇影——偷梁换柱、移花接木、以偏概全——消减方法： 将选项中的概念及其最大的概念组合，与原文一一对应。 解释：分析选项的主谓宾，或找选项中的动作，找出发出动作的主体与作用的对象。然后回到原文中一一对应，千万不要关注文章中与选项中出现的一两个一样的单词，避免出现连连看的错误。不要过多注意sentence，而要注意the sense that the sentence make。 阅读做题方法： 1．阅读题干，合理推测文章大意 2．重点阅读第一题，回原文重点阅读首段，定位第一题 3．依次定位各题目，根据不同类型进入各题型解题方式 文章体裁与题材 体裁：议论，说明，记叙 题材：商业经济，文化教育，社会伦理，科学普及 Word 考点： 1．一词多意——词汇同义替换 e.g. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b15496158.html,te 与fallen 在某些语境中介可表示“已故的” 2.remove 与extranet在某些语境中介可表示“提取” 3.mobiel phone 与terminal在某些语境中介可表示“终端机” 2．词性活用 e.g. 1. A profit. A赚钱了。此处profit名词做动词用，译作“赚钱” 2.prower ，名词作动词用，表示“给……充电”，如：A powers B. A给B 充电。 Sentence考点： 七种句子结构：主干隔离、并列句、定语从句、非谓语动词和独立主格、强调和倒装、虚拟语气、同位语和插入语 定语从句 作用： 1.修饰和限定名词，多由分词和非谓语动词替代。 e.g. The method developed for the oil and gas industry. 2.连接两个具有共同名词的句子 e.g. I have three books of which the red is my favorite. 3.表示因果关系 e.g. The A and the B is fighting on the bridge of which they both falling into the river. 可拆分为：They both falling into river off the bridge. ※处理定语从句时，多用拆分的方法，拆分时在介词或关联词处 主干隔离： ※主干：主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+谓+宾+宾、主+谓+宾+宾补、主+系+表 主干隔离：主语和谓语之间以及谓语与宾语之间加入东西，所形成的语法现象 消解主干隔离的方法： ○1句子开头第一个独立名词为句子主语，应该与和其匹配的动词在一起，中间部分跳过 独立名词：前面没有介词或关系词 E.g. That Kevin is a good man is a truth.因为Kevin前有that 的存在，故不是句子的主语，主语是that引导的定语从句。
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课 第4课 主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。 一、就近原则： 指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用： 1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…； 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是… 例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。 10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A 二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况： 1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。 常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。 2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时 例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year. 三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况： 1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语； 2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语； 399. -- “How many days?” 0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?” A are B were C was D is 3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数； 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。 当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时； some经常构成的三个复合代词：something, somebody, someone； no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing, nobody, no one；either of + 短语； 5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数； 1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物； 2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时； 例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. 11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition. A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷22 Section B 0 Graying Population Stays in the Pink A)Elderly people are growing healthier, happier and more independent, say American scientists. The results of a 14-year study to be announced later this month reveal that the diseases associated with old age are afflicting fewer and fewer people and when they do strike, it is much later in life. B)In the last 14 years, the National Long-term Health Care Survey has gathered data on the health and lifestyles of more than 20,000 men and women over 65. Researchers, now analysing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems—the major medical complaints in this age group are troubling a smaller proportion every year. And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate. Other diseases of old age— dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema—are also troubling fewer and fewer people. C)"It really raises the question of what should he considered normal ageing", says Kenneth Manton, a demographer from Duke University in North Carolina. He says the problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75. D)Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors. E)On the downside, the data also reveals failures in public health that have caused surges in some illnesses. An increase in some cancers and bronchitis may reflect changing smoking habits and poorer air quality, say the researchers. "These may be subtle influences", says Manton, "but our subjects have been exposed to worse and worse pollution for over 60 years. It' s not surprising we see some effect". F)One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. For example, 65-year-old women with fewer than eight years of schooling are expected, on average, to live to 82. Those who continued their education live an extra seven years. Although some of this can be attributed to a higher income, Manton believes it is mainly because educated people seek more medical attention. G)The survey also assessed how independent people over 65 were, and again found a striking trend. Almost 80% of those in the 1994 survey could complete everyday activities ranging from eating and dressing unaided to complex tasks such as cooking and managing their finances.
年12月大学英语六级模拟题 Part I Writing （30 minutes ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Be Grateful by commenting on the saying, “God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. Being grateful to others is a way to show your love.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Learn to Be Grateful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ２０１４
赵丽词汇5500速记讲义 教材说明：本教案是针对新东方在线使用的内部讲义，本讲义只提供老师讲课时的题目。根据老师的意见，笔记需要自己根据声音和课件板书记，这样可以加强记忆。 UNIT 1 1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen 2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary 3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. blight 5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. account B. counting C. regard
听力原文及答案 Part I Writing With the development of the society, people now are more likely to assert their own rights. If their interests are harmed, they will get angry and violent. Is it wise to do this? No doubt, it is not. Admittedly, everyone has his right to defend his own interests. However, it is not wise to show your anger when someone does something wrong to you. There are numerous examples to illustrate this point. For instance, dormmates in college are supposed to share the responsibility of cleaning the dormitory. You shouldn’t get angry at your dormmate who occasionally doesn’t do his part in cleaning the dorm. Once or twice, you have to do the cleaning in his place. You may feel angry inside, but it’s wise not to pour your anger to him. It’s more sensible for you to talk it out with him and know reasons why he failed to do his duty. Maybe the reasons are understandable. Then you two can negotiate the best schedule to clean the dorm. All in all, it’s not wise to get mad at someone even if he seemingly harms you in some sense. It’s more desirable for you to know the reasons behind his behavior, and thus maintain a healthy friendship with him. Part II Listening Comprehension 听力原文 Section A 1. W: Some employers are protesting against being sacked by their employer. M: Yeah, the news is all over the Internet. But I think they deserve it for their inefficiency at work. Q: What does the man mean? 2. W: Sue will turn 19 this Friday. It seems that she hasn’t found herself in handling her life in college. M: You said it. She tends to act in an irresponsible way, playing online games nonstop, absent in class meetings, and failing to hand in homework on time. Q: What does the man say about Sue? 3. M: Hi, I’m Louis. I come to give back Susan’s school bag. I found it in the library. I take the liberty to find her address in her notebook in her bag. W: That’s very kind of you, Louis. Susan is out, and I’ll give it to her. Thanks again. Q: What do we learn about Susan from the conversation? 4. M: Too many ways of learning oral English are proposed by educators. I’m at a loss about which is the best method to perfect my spoken English. W: Forget those theoretical arguments. Just open your mouth and practice as much as possible. You will benefit from this. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 5. M: How many more words should I write for the term paper. The word count says it’s almost 4,000 words.
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案 第一篇 A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed. “It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results. Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published. The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations. 1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____. A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients C. determining treatment for SARS D. publishing all the information about SARS
2016年12月英语六级听力模拟试题及答 案第二套 SectionA 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11．A)Take her to another hike． B)Go hiking again next week． C)Plananother rally for next week． D)Go to the rally when it takes place again． 12．A) He is looking for a better employment in New York．B1 He’slooking forward to working in New York． C)Hehopes to work in the same place． D1 Heexpects his company to move to New York．13．A)Seeing a doctor． B)Having the dinner． C)Givinga lecture． D)Studying in some place． 14．A)The man will be punished for his lateness．
B)ProfessorLee is always punctual． C)Thewoman thinks that the man is playing a joke on her． D)Thewoman suggests the man give a watch to Professor Lee． 15．A)Have a sound sleep right away． B)Try something less sweet． C)Visitthe College Board． D)See the campus．doctor． 16．A)They are a bargain worth buying． B)They are of poor quality． C)Theyare available everywhere． D)They are over priced． 17．A)He decided not to sell the piano． B)He found a place to store the piano． C)No onehas bought the piano． D)He'll post notices at local stores． 18．A)It is going to be sunny with breeze． B)It is going to be cloudy with heavy wind． C)It isgoing to be hot，humid and gloomy． D)It is going to be very cold． Conversation One 19．A)The one with the lowest price．
2019年六级答案：6月英语六级听力答案（新东方版） 2019年六级答案：6月英语六级听力答案（新东方版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对！ Section A 1。 D)Market research consultant 2。 A) Quantitative advertising research 3。 D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。 4。 B) Checking charts and tables。 5。 A) His view on Canadian universities。 6。 B) It is rather inflexible。 7。 C) Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。 8。 C) It is hard to say which is better， a public university ora private university。 9。 B) The worsening real wage situation around the world。 10。A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages. 11。C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。 12。 A) Whether memory supplements work。 13。 D) They are not on based on real science。
大学英语六级考试听力预测模拟卷 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations- At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Conversation One Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) Economics. C) Business Writing. B)Business and Marketing. D) Marketing Skills. 2.A) Business Writing and Social English. C) Projects and Academic Writing. B)Writing and Social English. D) Writing, Study Skills and Social English. 3.A) Every morning and afternoon. C) Five mornings and four afternoons. B)Every afternoon except Wednesday. D) Every day of the week. 4.A) Social English. C) Business English. B)Study Skills. D) Academic Writing. Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) She attended one of its meetings. C)She saw its members protesting. B) Her roommate was one of its members. D) She read about it in the newspaper. 6. A) B) Secure more student parking spaces. Preserve an open space on campus. c) D ) Get more funding for their group. Schedule a meeting with college administrators. 7.A) Go to class. C) Attend a meeting. B)Go on a picnic. D) Attend the rally. 8.A) Help the man plan a student rally. C) Make a donation to support the group. B)Use the student parking lot. D) Sign a petition. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9.A) To explain a new requirement for graduation. B)To interest students in a community service project. C)To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D)To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 10.A) He gives advice to tutors participating in the program. B)He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C)He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D)He helps students prepare their resumes.