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2011年广州市中考英语

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室、座位号,在用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节,听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。

1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Roommates.

B. Classmates.

C. Workmates.

2. What do we know about the girl?

A. She is not good at maths.

B. She likes her old English teacher.

C. She enjoys going swimming.

3. Where will the speaker go next?

A. Bookstore.

B. Swimming pool.

C. Library.

听下面一段独白,回答第4~6三个小题。

4. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The speaker‘s hobby.

B. Problems with parents.

C. Improving writing skills.

5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?

A. At the age of 5.

B. 5 years ago.

C. 11 years ago.

6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?

A. Travel to Japan.

B. Study Japanese.

Become a cartoon writer.

听下面一段对话,回答第7~9三个小题。

7. When does the woman plan to go travelling?

A. During the summer holiday.

B. In one week‘s time.

C. After finishing her work.

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He is the woman‘s husband.

B. He works in Australia.

C. He is a big traveller.

9. Where will the woman probably go?

A. Thailand.

B. New Zealand.

C. Australia.

听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。

10. Where does the talk take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a shop.

C. At home.

11. Why is this day special for the man?

A. He is going to dinner with his wife.

B. He is going to get married.

C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage.

12. What does the man finally ask for?

A. A box of chocolates.

B. A wooden box.

C. A can of Coca-Cola. 听下面一段独白,回答第13~15三个小题。

13. What is the purpose of the man‘s talk?

A. To show how wonderful he is.

B. To tell people anyone can be successful.

C. To describe his family life.

14. When the man was in high school,what was he like?

A. Lazy.

B. Confident.

C. Shy.

15. What changed the man‘s life?

A. Listening to a talk.

B. Meeting an old classmate.

C. Opening his restaurant.

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间,录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

The University Library

Room ColourSubjectInformation

A______________Foreign languagesBooks can be borrowed for B______ days.

GreenMaths and scienceThis is the C_______ collection of books in the library.

BlueD________ studiesBooks in this area can‘t be borrowed; they can only be read h ere.

YellowE____________Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.

二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice crea m with ____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

17. _____ they are very tired,they feel happy because they‘ve finally finished their proj ect.

A. So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

18. Yesterday evening,I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk

B. walked

C. was walking

D. am walking

19. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenager s.

A. whose

B. who

C. that

D. where

20. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

21. –Excuse me,can I smoke here?

--No,______.

A. you must

B. you‘d not better

C. you can

D. you‘d better not

22. –I feel a bit hungry now.

-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?

A. go

B. did you go

C. to go

D. do you go

23. The actress is already 50,but she looks ______ than she really is.

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She‘s from America,____ _ ?

A. has she

B. isn‘t she

C. hasn‘t she

D. does she

25. I can‘t remember _____ I put the book,and I need it for my homework now.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. why

第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry,27 lived next door to Jack,said he didn‘t need one.

― 28 needs a clock,‖ Jack said. ―How do you know when it‘s time to get up?‖

―My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o‘clock and listens 29 the news,‖Harry said. ―That‘s my morning call.‖

―Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?‖

―By the time I 30 my breakfast,it‘s eight o‘clock,time to leave for the office. T hen I walk there. When I arrive at my office,it‘s nice o‘clock. That‘s 31 ti me I start w ork.‖

―Ok. But how do you know when it‘s time to go home?‖

―The factory bell 32 ‖ Harry told him.

―But how do you know when it‘s time to go to bed?‖

―The television programs come to end.‖

By now Jack was really 33 。―Ok,‖ he shouted. ―Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.‖

―That‘s easy,‖ Harry said,―I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would sh out at me,?What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o‘clock in the morning?‘‖

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend‘s hometown. I ha dn‘t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.

I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o‘clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi v ery soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station,I relaxed for a while,imag ining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I wou ld be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately,I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 ,when I reached the platform,I saw that the train had just left! It was t he last train so I had to 41 home.

My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was sho

cked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(A )

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car,clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling,the old lady w as worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn‘t look safe.

The man could see that she was frightened,so in his friendliest voice he said,―I‘m here to help you,madam. Why don‘t you wait in the car where it‘s warm? By the w ay,my name is Bryan Anderson.‖ Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said,―If you really want to repay me,next time you see so meone in need,help them and think of me.‖

After saying goodbye,the lady continued down the road until she reached a small c aféwhere she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order,the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕)。Although the waitress loo ked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan‘s words.

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change t he lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it:―Somebody once helped me the way I‘m helping you. If you want to pay me back,continue being kind to others.‖ Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. ―Bryan Anderson my dear…you‘re not going to believe what j ust h appened…‖

46. When the lady saw Bryan,she was worried because she thought_____ 。

A. he may hurt her

B. he wasn‘t going to stop

C. he couldn‘t help her

D. she didn‘t have enough money

【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知,男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人,他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系,故选D项。

47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?

A. She was never kind to others.

B. She was usually quite careless.

C. She was probably very rich.

D. She was not a very good driver.

48. The underlined expression ―giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to ―____‖。

A. questioning

B. helping

C. hurting

D. calling

49. The underlined word ―it‖ (Paragraph 5) refers to ―____‖。

A. the change

B. the bill

C. the note

D. the order

50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man,the lady and t he waitress?

(B)

Frankenstein is one of the world‘s most famous horror stories. It‘s about a doctor wh o creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the e xperiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 1 9-year-old woman,called Mary Shelley.

Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812,she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary,their first child died s oon after birth in Italy. In her diary,Mary wrote about a dream:―I dreamt that my lit tle baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.‖

In 1816,Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his hom e in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night,Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream a nd wrote the story Frankenstein.

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21,and became a huge success. Many people didn‘t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband w as the real writer.

Although famous,Shelley‘s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children l ived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.

51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?

A. It was really written by Mary Shelley‘s husband.

B. It was been read by millions of people.

C. It was written to remember Shelley‘s husband.

D. It is the most famous story in the world.

52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?

A. In England.

B. In Italy.

C. In Switzerland.

D. In France.

53. In which order to the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A. a,c,b,e,d

B. d,c,a,b, e

C. c,a,b,d, e

D. b,a,d,c,e

54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A. 43

B. 48

C.51

D. 54

55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?

A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.

B. She wasn‘t considered a good writer d uring her life.

C. She was educated at her local school.

D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.

(C)

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my resea rch with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time or an other.

If you are feeling anxious,my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s li st of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do som ething about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrolla ble causes,so things they can‘s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing wi th this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there i s still no use worrying because you can‘t control any of these things. Accept that you ca n‘t control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be anxious,try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—th en close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the th ing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

56. Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.

B. A sportsman.

C. A patient.

D. A professor.

57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness bec ause____.

A. most are not very important

B. they are not the real causes of the problem

C. they cannot be controlled by people

D. it‘s better to deal with one cause at a time

58. If swimming makes you nervous,what should you do according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

60. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer‘s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

(D)

Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!

Archery

Archery has a 10,000 year history,when bows and arrows were first used for hun ting and war.

Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.

Did you know?

In the 14th century,archery was so important that as English law required every ma n,aged seven to 60,to practise it.

Badminton

This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono,the same name as the town in which they lived.

It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England,Asian countries are now the best.

Did you know?

The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.

Football

There are two medal competitions for Olympic football,one for men‘s teams and on e for women‘s.

Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at ever y Olympic Games ever since,except for Los Angeles 1932.

Did you know?

Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.

Taekwondo

This Korean sport‘s name means ―the way of the hand and foot‖。The players get p oints by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn‘t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.

Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.

Did you know?

Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in th is sport.

61. Who invented the sport of badminton?

A. Indians.

B. British.

C. Chinese.

D. Koreans.

62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?

A. Archery.

B. Badminton.

C. Taekwondo.

D. Football.

63. Which sport was first named after a town?

A. Badminton.

B. Football.

C. Taekwondo.

D. Archery.

64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of ―Taekwondo‖?

A. B. C. D.

65. Where can you most probably find web page?

A. Sydney https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba5419570.html,

B. Beijing https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba5419570.html,

C. Guangzhou https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba5419570.html,

D. London https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba5419570.html,

五、写作(共三节,满分30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(没空限填一词)

66. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.

67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _

68. It has been sunny all day,so I don‘t think it will r_____ tomorrow.

69. If you are f___ this afternoon,let‘s go shopping.

70. Listen carefully and a____ my question.

第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

71.实际上,我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。

______,I don‘t like his new hairstyle at all.

72.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。

______ my father ____ I love watching basketball matches.

73.时间过得真快啊!

______ ______ the time passed!

74.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。

I want to know___ ____ _____ late for school again today.

75.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ______ ___ by the students every week.

第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

最近,你班就―你的理想职业‖展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

组员理想职业原因

Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画

Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物,想让城市更美

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼)jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

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秘密★启用前 20l2 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题,12 页,满分135 分。考试时间120 分钟。 一、听力(共两节,满分35 分) 略 二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20 分) 第一节单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分 10 分) 从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday? --Yes,thank you very much. A.a B.all C. the D.不填 17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive. A. not to buy B. to buy not C.not buying D.not buy 18.--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! --Yes. I wonder ________ it. A.how did he do B.how he did C.why did he do D.that he did 1 9.Although you may meet some difficulties,you should never ______. A.turn up B.get up C.give up D.grow up 20.You _______ be hungry after the long walk.Help yourself to some cakes. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.need D.must 21.--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book. --You will love it. I ______ it twice already. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read 22.--Do you like this movie? 一Yes,it's the _____ one I’ve ever seen. A. better B.best C.good D.well 23.He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A.so that B.such that C.that D.in order 24.Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ______ in our class loves her. A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone 25.Whenever he was late,he could find plenty of excuses ____ sounded reasonable. A.who B.where C.when D.which 第二节语法选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day.However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valent ine’s Day customs.For example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14.But in Japan,only romantic partners come together, while in America,it can be shared by anyone 29 is close,friend or lover.Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan,too.However, in the

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