2012高考英语重点考点
一. 高考英语习惯用法汇总
1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或
两个不同类的谓语动词）
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B
5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）
7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9. It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. h appened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope
则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)
12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表语)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16. depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17．It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，
从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）
18 How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的？”）
How come+从句？
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must b e / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /
is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词（如of ）there being
want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示
虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
22. It won(’t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..
23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:
Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)
Sb. doubt if / whether…….
Sb. don’t doubt that………
26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）
anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
Y ou can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”
29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”
考虑到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’ve got everything rea dy. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或Although
While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49. more……..than与其…….不如……..
He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【各个击破】
1. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.
A. what was it
B. why it was this
C. how that was
D. what it was that
2. -----Did you have a good sleep last night?
----Y es, never sleep _______.
A. badly
B. better
C. worse
D. best
3. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.
A.too; to help
B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping
4. -----How come you are late for class again?
-------_____________.
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Please excuse me
D. It’s quite wrong
5. _______more than 3,000 languages in the world.
A. There are thought to be
B. There is thought to be
C. They are thought to be
D. It is thought to be
6. -----George is a wise person.
-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.
A. cleverer
B. braver
C. more brave
D. less brave
7. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?
-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. them
8. ----______I move the picture over here?
----I suppose it’ll look better.
A. How if
B. What about
C. How about
D. What if
9. China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.
A. as twice much steel
B. twice steel as much
C. twice as much steel
D. as much steel twice
10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?
------Totally by chance.
A. How; when
B. What; that
C. What; when
D. How; that
11.-----Who on earth could it be?
------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.
A. none
B. nothing
C. not
D. nobody
12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.
A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak
13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before
B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when
D. they had settled; than
14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Y ang Liwei?
------______I had come here earlier!
A. If only
B. If not
C. But for
D. For fear
15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. it would be
B. there being
C. it to be
D. there to be
16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.
A. that
B. which
C. while
D. as
17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.
A. that
B. before
C. since
D. when
18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?
------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.
-----Y ou meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. quite
20.-----Is Miss White working these days?
------No. It is two months since she worked here.
------Oh,_____________?
A. where is she working now
B. would you please show me the way
C. which is her office
D. is she ill
二. 语法考点各个掌握
一）．that
１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.
4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?
5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
【考例1】The traditional view is _ _ we sleep because our brain is―programmed‖to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that (D)
【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?
------It was on the farm______we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where (D)
【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that
B. those
C. any
D. some (A)
【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where (B)
【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
-----When was____?
------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D.that; It (D)
【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one （Ｃ）
【考例7】It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when （A）
【考例8】Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34）
A. in which
B. for which
C. so that
D. in that （D）
【考例9】It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（08天津卷，8）
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where （C）
【考例10】It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.（08重庆卷，22）
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as （A）
【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to V ictoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.（08辽宁卷,26）
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This （C）
【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______.（08浙江卷，20）
A. Y ou are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time （C）
【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)
A.what
B. which
C. who
D. that (D)
二）．what
1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time?
3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them.
4.用于感叹句中。如：What terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
5.在情景交际中的用法：
What for?（表原因，译作“为何”）
What’s up?（相当于What’s happening?）
So what?（表“是……又怎么样呢？”）
What a shame!（表遗憾）
What’s more.（表递进）
What’s wrong?（表焦虑）
.What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---What for? (NMET2004)
【考例1】______matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which (A)
【考例2】_____he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where (B)
【考例3】_____worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This
B. That
C. What
D. It (C)
【考例4】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where (A)
【考例5】Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether (A)
【考例6】By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_____you read.
A.that
B. what
C. which
D. whether (B)
【考例7】The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who （Ｃ）
【考例8】_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷，27）
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which （B）
【考例9】When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （08湖南卷，29）
A.what
B. why
C. whom
D. which （A）
【考例10】_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.（08山东卷，23）
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As （C）
【考例11】People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.（08重庆卷，25）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how （C）
【考例12】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.（08浙江卷，6）
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one （A）
【考例13】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.（08全国卷I，25）
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however （A）
三）．where
1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。如：The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
2.关系副词。用于定语从句。如：There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.
3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。如：Y ou are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree.
【考例1】After graduation she reached a point in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D.where (D) （此题考查定语从句）
【考例2】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where (D)
【解析】where引导定语从句修饰activity，在从句中作状语。答案为D项。
【考例3】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. which
D. where (D)
【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。选D.
【考例4】The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where (D)
【解析】The village是先行词，where引导的被分割的定语从句。选D.
【考例5】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the
language properly.
A. which
B.as
C. why
D. where (D)
【解析】此题考查定语从句。先行词cases在定语从句中作状语，相当于in those cases,译为“情况”“境况”。选D.
【考例6】-----Where did you get to know her?
-----It was on the farm _______ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where (D)
【考例7】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
A. where B .what C. when D. why (A)
【考例8】All the neighbors admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that （B）
【考例9】I’ll give you y friend’s home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings.（08北京卷，28）
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where (D)
【考例10】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.（08江西卷，35）
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which （A）
【考例11】Y ou’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.（08山东卷，31）A. even if B. which C. where D. so that （C）
【考例12】Tomo rrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?（08陕西卷，8）
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where （D）
【考例13】They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.（08重庆卷，21）
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when （A）
四）which
1.疑问代词，指一定范围的“什么”，常译作“哪一个”。如：Which do you prefer to kill your spare time---watching TV or reading?
2.关系代词，也可指代整个句子，但有别于as,不能置于句首；“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。如：The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.
3.连接代词，用于名词性从句中。如：I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?
【考例1】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that
B.which
C. who
D.where (B)
【考例2】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that (B)
【考例3】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with wich
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which (B)
【考例4】It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which (D)
【考例5】He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing Uiversity?
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D.in that (A)
【考例6】His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it (A)
【考例7】Eric received training in computer for one year, _______ he found a job in big company.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this (B)
【考例8】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.（08全国卷II，16）
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that （C）
【考例9】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.（08福建卷，31）
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which （D）
【考例10】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, __________ are beyond our control.(08湖南卷，31)
A.most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that （B）
【考例11】The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.（08陕西卷,13）
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which （D）
【考例12】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New Y ork is an example.（08四川卷，4）
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which （C）
【考例13】The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.（08江苏卷，24）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where （A）
【考例14】Y esterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.（08浙江卷，8）
A. whom
B. where
C. that
D. which （D）
五）it
1.替代词it，替代同一事物而非同类事物，也可指代前面整个句子。如：Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn’t help.
2.先行词it，用于名词性从句中，作形式主语或宾语。如：I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
3.引导词it，用于强调句型中。如：It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.
4.虚意it，无具体意义，用来指时间、距离、天气等或较笼统、较模糊的情况。如：
-----I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
-----Forget it. We’re too busy.
5.人称代词it，指动物或无生命的东西，如：
Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?
【考例1】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which (A)
【考例2】------Have you heard the latest news?
-------No, what _____?
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they
D. are those (A)
【考例3】He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these (C)
【考例4】______felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That (C)
【考例5】In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.
A. that used to be
B. it is used to
C. it was used to
D. it used to be (D)
【考例6】----How much do I owe you for lunch? ----______. It’s nothing.（08天津卷，9）A. Y ou’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right（B）
六）．when
1.引导时间状语从句。如：Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.
2.类似并列连词，表at that time, 常用于be about to do ... when, hardly...when等句型中。如：
We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.
3.表原因，同since。如：Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?
4.连接副词，用于名词性从句中。如：I remember when this used to be a quiet village.
5.关系副词，用于定语从句中。如：The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
6.whenever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：Y ou can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.
7.表让步，同even if.如：The enemy held out when they must have known there was no hope. 【考例１】-----Where’s that report?
-----I brought it to you _____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. before (B)
【考例２】The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.（07山东卷，35）
A. when
B. during when
C. since then
D.since when (D) （考查状语从句）
【考例3】Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.（08福建卷，28）
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where （C）
【考例4】Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（08山东卷，26）
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when （D）
【考例5】There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.（08四川卷，6）A. when B. until C. that D. where （A）
【考例6】The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.（08天津卷，12）
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why （C）
【考例7】I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.（08江苏卷，32）
A. once
B. when
C. since
D. although （B）
【考例8】Jane is back in May, by______ the new house should be finished.(08四川延考区，14) A. which B. that C. whom D. when (D)
七）an/a/the
1.结合语境，分析特指与泛指。
【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. （07北京卷）
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D.the; / (B)
【解析】根据语境，两空均为特指。故选B。
【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.
A. a;a
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; / (A)
【解析】依句首an accident可知，这是听说的一件事，故两空均为泛指。
2.表示类别，分清整体和个体。The表示“人或物整体的一类”；a/an表示“一类人或物中的任何一个。”换言之，the是从种类整体讲的，而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.(NMET1991)
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one (C)
【解析】the是从整体角度讲的。
【考例4】Nowadays, _ __ __mobile phone is _ ___ popular means of communication.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. a; the (A)
【解析】第一空表整体中的一类用the; 第二空表一种方式用a.
3.注意名词，分清抽象与具体。
【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a (C)
【解析】第一空表特指；第二空success 抽象名词具体化。
【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. a; the (A)
【解析】第一空表泛指选a; 第二空抽象名词具体化。
【考例7】It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（08全国卷I，8）
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the （A）
【考例8】Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！（08湖南卷，22）
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填（C）
【考例9】--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（08江西卷，30）
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a （B）
【考例10】Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东卷，21）
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. the; the
D. the; a （D）
【考例11】I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.（
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a （C）
【考例12】In many places in China, bicycle is still____ poplar means of transportation.（08重庆卷，27）
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the （C）
【考例13】21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.（08江苏卷，21）
A. the … the
B. / … the
C. the … /
D. / … /（B）
【考例14】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（08辽宁卷，24）
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the （D）
【考例15】In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （08四川卷，8）
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a （A）
【考例16】______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.（08浙江卷，2）
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填（A）
八）while
1.引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为延续性动词。如：
----I’m going to the post office.
---While you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET1999)
2.并列连词，表两相对照。如：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津2006)
3.引导让步状语从句，表“部分接受，并非全部”。如：While I accept that he is not perfect,
I do actually like the person. (江苏2006)
【考例1】________ I really don’t like the art, I find his work impressive.（07山东卷，29）
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While (D)
【考例2】I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. （07四川卷，29）
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for (C)
【考例3】______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷，33）
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As （B）
【考例4】In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.（08四川卷，12）
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though （B）
九）as
1.关系代词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。如：As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
2.用作介词，表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。如：I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
3.从属连词，引导状语从句，表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。如：
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
4.as常见搭配：as good as (与……一样好；实际上，几乎等于) as well (as) (也；与……一样好)，as much（如此），as far as （据……），not so much as （不如……）等。如：As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
-----How far apart do they live?
-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound (D)
【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while (C)
【解析】as 引导的非限制性定语从句。
【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. and (B)
【解析】accept 后有宾语it，所以这是such......that......引导的结果状语从句。
【考例4】John is the tallest boy in the class,______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight as
D. as tall five foot eight as (B)
【解析】as 引导的比较状语从句。
【考例5】31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I d on’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
（B）（08全国卷I，31）
【考例6】My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.（08江西卷，22）
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that （B）
【考例7】Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.（08
陕西卷，16）
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as （B）
【考例8】I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.（08浙江卷，3）
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many （A）
【考例9】Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.（08全国卷I，24）
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by （C）当作
【考例10】–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.（08江西卷，21）-- Oh, dear! _______
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that?（D）
十一）before
1.引导时间状语从句，“在……之前”，常见于“It will be...(long)before....‖句型。如：It was evening before we reached the little town of Winchester.
It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.
2.用于祈使句中，既表时间，又表隐含条件，可译作“要不然、否则”，近似or。如：Get out before it got worse.
Put back the book where it is before it gets torn.
3.从属连词，“宁愿……与其……”用法近似于would rather...than...如：He will die before he tells the secret.
4.从属连词，有“不知不觉某事已经完成”的意思，常见于“...before I know it”。如：We had come to the store before we know it.
5.副词，“从前，以前”，常与完成时连用。如：They have known each other long before. 【考例1】The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when (B)
【考例2】He was told that it would be at least three more months_____he could recover and return to work.（07福建卷，29）
A.when
B. before
C. since
D. that (B)
【考例3】I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.（08北京卷，34）
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after （A）
十一）but
1.并列连词，用法类似于yet,但在“Excuse me/I’m sorry...but”结构中，只能使用but。如：Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. (NMET2002)
2.用作介词，表“除了”，但不同于besides, 后可接动词不定式。若前有do的适当形式，后续动词前要省略to。如：Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.（上海春2001）
3.从属连词，表“无一例外”，用于否定句中，如：Never does a day pass but we need food. 【考例1】Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.（07湖南卷，21）
A. as
B. or
C. but
D.and (C)
【考例2】Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______ their education that causes misunderstanding.（07全国卷I，31）
A. like
B. as
C. or
D.but (D)
【考例3】------Will you join us in the game?
------Thank you, ______. （07江西卷，21）
A. but why not?
B. but I’d rather not,
C. and I won’t.
D. and I’ll join. (B)
【考例4】I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.
（08湖南卷，23）
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for （A）
【考例5】It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.（08江苏卷，27）
A. / … but
B. / … or
C. not … or
D. not … but（Ｄ）
【考例6】13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.（08全国卷I，13）
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. or （C）
【考例7】The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.（08重庆卷，32）
A. and
B. or
C. . but
D. so （A）
十二.）so
1.程度副词，表“十分，很”常置于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”“not so+adj./adv.+(冠词+名词)as+...”“so+(adj./adv) that....”结构中。如：Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a native speaker. (上海2004)
So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
2.从句性替代词，用于“so did I, I did so, so I did”以及“I hope so”等结构中表肯定替代。如：-----Father, Y ou promised!
-----Well, so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
3.并列连词表因果。如：The shop doesn’t open until 11a.m. so it loses a lot of business.
4.固定搭配，常见于if so, even so, or so, so as to等短语中。如：
Y our uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.
My parents will move back into town in a year or so.
【考例1】-----My room gets very cold at night.
------_________.（07江苏卷，31）
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does (C)
【考例2】-----Y ou should apologize to her, Barry.
------_______, but it’s not going to be easy.（07浙江卷，3）
A. I suppose so
B. I feel so
C. I prefer to
D. I like to (A)
【考例3】The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so （D）（08全国卷I，32）
【考例４】I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（08四川卷，1）
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too （C）
【考例5】-----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.（08安徽卷，31）
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time （C）
十三）all
1.代词，指三者以上的人或物。not与all连用表部分否定，如：
I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
2.用作先行词，后接定语从句，that可省略。如：
------Y ou’re always working .Come on, let’s go shopping.
------All you ever want to do is going shopping.
3.all为前位限定词，应置于所有修饰语最前面，如：
The husband gave his wife all his income every month in order to please her.
4.常见搭配有：in all（总计，总而言之），after all (毕竟，别忘了)，above all（尤其，首先），all the same（尽管如此）等。如：
I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician. (NMET2004)
【考例1】That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that (C)
【考例2】I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all (D)
【考例3】It is easy to do the repair. _______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything (B)
【考例4】-----Y ou’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
------_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That (C)
【考例5】–How do you find your new classmates?
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.（08福建卷，21）
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one （A）
十四）over
1.指时间，过完一段时间，经历，从事……之际。如：
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.
2.指数目：超过。如：
Children over 16 are allowed to enter alone.
3.指空间；越过，掠过；在……正上方；超越；覆盖。如：
Y ou can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt---it’ll look terrible.
4.表方式：用电话、收音机等。如：
I don’t want to talk about it over the telephone.
5.表比较：等级高、权利大。如：
I can’t make the decision. He is over me in the office.
【考例1】Y ou can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A. on
B. above
C. up
D. over (D)
【解析】over意为“覆盖于......之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫-----那看上去太糟糕了。
【考例2】They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over (D)
【解析】to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。Over“在（做）........期间，边......边.......”
十五）by
1.表地点或趋向：路过，途经。如：
They came in by the back door.
2.表时间：不迟于、在……之前；乘着，在……时，类似when。如：
The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station by 5:40p.m. at the latest.
It’s a special experience to visit the lake by night.
3.表程度。如：Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.
The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen by 20 percent.
4.表方位，被接触身体的一部分，与冠词the连用，常与表“抓、握、击、打”类动词连用。如：He took her by the arm and led her across the street.
5.以……为单位计量，与定冠词the 连用，形成时间、长度、重量等副词短语。如：
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.
6.表方式，强调使动对象，常用于被动语态中的动词后；使用某种手段或方法，使用某种交通工具等。如：No one helped me. I did it all by myself.
7.表原因，“由于……”常见于by accident(偶然)，by mistake (由于疏忽)等。如：
We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
【考例1】-----Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by
B. go away
C. go out
D. go over (A)
【考例2】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. from (A)
【考例3】-----When do we need to pay the balance?
------_________ September 30.
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. With (B)
【考例4】A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A. under
B. with
C. on
D. by （D）
【考例5】If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.（08北京卷，33）
A. for
B. by
C. across
D. out （B）
十六）with
1.表方式或状态，用于“with+宾语+补语”结构中。如：
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
The prisoner was brought in , with his hands tied behind this back.
2.表伴随关系，“和……”“与……同时”。如：
American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.
3.具有。如：Have you found the book with a green cover? I need to use it now.
4.表原因，“随……而”，侧重心理变化。如：
Rose was wild with joy at the result of the examination.
5.表方式，使用某种工具。如：
Did she get the pen with which she was going to write a letter?
6.对于、关于。如：
-----What do you want with those old boxes?
-----To put things in when I move to the new flat.
7.表比较，常见于compared with, as with 等。如：
As with running, learning English needs will.
【考例1】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished (A)
【考例2】------Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
-------Sorry. With so much work______my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled (B)
【考例3】Y ou have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.（08福建卷，34）
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while （C）
十七）beyond
1.表方向，“在……那一边”，而off表距离，“距离……不远处”。如：
I live beyond the main road while he comes beyond the sea.
2.表时间，“超过，晚于”，after较常见。如：She never stays out beyond 9o’clock.
3.表程度，“因太突出而超出……”“因太惊奇而出乎……”“因太难而能力所不及”。如：
I am sorry it’s beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.
It’s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
4.表除去，“除……之外”，不用于肯定句中。如：
They have nothing in common beyond their hobbies of collecting stamps.
【考例1】-------Can he take charge of the computer company?
--------I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
A. beyond
B. within
C. of
D. to (A)
【考例2】This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below (C)
【考例3】--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（08江苏卷,28）
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description （B）【考例4】Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.
A. at
B. beyond
C. within
D. upon （B）
十八）should
1.表应该，侧重说话者的主观意志，表建议或规劝。如：
I should pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
2.表懊悔、责备等，should have done表本应该做却没做，其否定形式should not have done 则表本不该做但已做了。如：
I was really anxious about you. Y ou shouldn’t have left home without a word.
3.表推测，should not表“也不应该”，为否定推测，而should为肯定推测，表“也该”。如：
There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.
4.用于虚拟语气中，常省略。如：
------Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New Y ork?
------I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.
5.表惋惜、惊讶等感情色彩，译作“竟”，用于that从句中或why/how引导的疑问句中。如：
Y ou can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
【考例1】------My cat’s really fat.
-------Y ou ______ have given her so much food.（07浙江卷，15）
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t (C)
【考例2】-----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
------Y ou ______ . Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will
B. may
C. have to
D. should (D)
【考例3】------How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
-------It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07全国卷I,27)
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must (C)
【考例4】------Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-------Mum, just ten minutes, please.（07辽宁卷，30）
A. Should you be doing
B. Shouldn’t you be doing
C. Couldn’t you be doing
D. Will you be doing (B)
【考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.（07陕西卷，14）
A. could
B. must
C. might
D.should (D)
【考例6】--- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.（08江苏卷，35）
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted（B）
十九）can
1.表能力，在肯定句中指过去做某事的能力，泛指一般能力用could,只表具备做某事的能力，但并不表明是否干成。如：If I could plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
2.表懊悔、遗憾，could have done表过去未曾实现的动作，即本能够干好的事却没干好。如：He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.
I could have finished the job in the given time but the computer didn’t work.
3.表惊讶等感情色彩，仅用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。如：
How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
4.表推测，常不用于肯定句中，若用于肯定句中则表偶尔一时的特征，译作“有时会”；而can’t表不可能。如：
The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.
-----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
-----No, it can’t be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
5.表许可，在请求对方许可时，can 在口语中常用；在准许对方做某事时，答语用can,不用could。如：A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
------Could I borrow your dictionary?
-----Y es, of course you can.
【考例1】The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.（07湖南卷，24）
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t (B)
【考例2】My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?（07福建卷，25）
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would (A)
【考例3】----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
-----Well. He _______ have gone far—his coat’s still here.（05湖北卷，19）
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t (C)
【考例4】How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?（03上海卷，29）
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may (A)
【考例5】Y ou ______ be tired----you’ve only been working for an hour.（04四川卷，29）
A. must not
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. may not (C)
【考例6】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.（08福建卷，24）
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would （B）
【考例7】Y ou don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. Y ou ____find the book by the title. （08湖南卷，28）
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. would （C）
【考例8】–What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it be big--that’s not important.（08陕西卷，9）
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t（B）
【考例9】She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.（08天津卷，6）
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t（A）
【考例10】Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.（08辽宁卷，22）
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must （C）
【考例11】Y ou ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t（B）
二十）must
1.表推测，仅用于肯定句中，语气最为肯定；对过去的推测用must have done；mustn’t 表禁止，不用于表推测。如：
Tom, you mustn’t leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
2.表必须，语气强于should, 侧重于说话人的主观意志，译作“一定，务必”，用于肯定句中或否定句中。如：
Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision when in a public library.
3.表固执，译作“非要”，所发生之事往往不受欢迎或不需要。如：
John, look at the time. Must you play the piano at such a late hour?
【考例1】In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.（07北京卷，26）
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will (C)
【考例2】-------Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--------Great! Y ou _______ read a lot of work into it.（07上海卷，29）
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have (C)
【考例3】The teacher _____ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.（07安徽卷，23）
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must (D)
【考例4】------She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.
------I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.（07江苏卷，22）
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might (C)
二十一）may/might
1.表许可：在请求对方许可时，may较正式，might较may委婉；在准许对方做某事时，答语用may,而不用might。如：
-----I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. May I have a look?
-----Y es, certainly.
2.表推测，might比may更不肯定；may not不合写，表“可能不”。如：
------Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
------Sorry, I am not sure. But it might be.
Y ou might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.
【考例1】-----Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
-----Y ou _______ it in the wrong place.（07江西卷，27）
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put (D)
【考例2】We ______ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past 10 years.（06天津卷）
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t (B)
【考例3】-----Excuse me. Is this the right way to te Summer Palace?
------Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be.（04湖北卷，26）
A. might
B. will
C. must
D. can (A)
【考例4】-----I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look?
------Y es, certainly.（02北京春卷，29）
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. should (B)
【考例5】Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.（08全国卷II，17）
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. may （D）
【考例6】Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.（08四川卷，10）
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should （B）
【考例7】---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---Y ou have lost it while shopping.（08重庆卷，30）
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would （A）
二十二.）shall
1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命令、警告、强制等，是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。此用法也常见于法律文书中。如：
―The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides‖, declared the judge.
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。如：
----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it?
----Of course.
3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。如：
----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----Y ou shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read?
------―No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.‖
A. will
B. may
C. shall
D. must (C)
【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----Y ou ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
（04湖南卷，28）
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t (A)
【考例3】-----What’s the nurse?
-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?
A. Shall
B.Would
C. Can
D. Might (A)
二十三）will
1.表将来。通常不用于时间、条件的状语从句，而用一般现在时代替。但表意志的will 是if所引导从句中的主语的意志、好意、主动等。If you run, you may be in time. （跑步的话，你可能来得及。）If you’ll listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.（假如你愿意听我说，我就告诉你实情。）
2.表主语的强烈意志、主张。译作“无论如何，总要……”。如：
I will marry you whatever happens. This door won’t shut.
3.表推测。“当是……，似为……”。如：That will be your book. Y ou will have heard of it.
4.表习惯、习性、倾向。译作“常……，易于……，毕竟……”My car will sometimes break down. Boys will be boys.
5.表可能性、能力。译作“能……”。This hall will seat five hundred. That will do.
6.表即时决定。译作“就……”。如：
------Who will turn off the lights.
------I will.
【考例1】------We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-------________ sir.（07全国卷II，7）
A. I’m sure.
B. My pleasure
C. It’s right.
D. I’ll check. (D)
【考例2】------Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it!
------OK. I _______.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do (A)
【考例3】-----Write to me when you get home.
------_______.（01北京春卷，6）
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can (C)
【考例4】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. (04湖南卷，25)
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen (A)
【考例5】John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.（08北京卷，21）
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would. （D）
【考例6】We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer do them for us.（08四川延考区，12）
A. mightn’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. wouldn’t (D)
二十四）until
1.“延续性动词（肯定式）+until”表示“直到......才......”如：
He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
He practiced running until he was tired out.
He waited for him until he came back.
2.“终止性动词/延续性动词的否定式+until”表示“直到......才......”，如：
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.
They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.
He didn’t come until he had gone over his lessons.
3.用于强调句型“It is not until......that......”，如：
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
4.not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，如：
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.
【考例1】It is difficult for us to learn a new lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. （07天津卷，8）
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when (A)
【考例2】It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.（07浙江卷，10）
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that (D)
二十五）unless
1.“not.......unless+肯定句”相当于“if+否定句”，如：
(1)A: Y ou can’t enter the hall if you have no ticket.
B: Y ou can’t enter the hall unless you have a ticket.
(2)A: Don’t come if I don’t call you.
B: Don’t come unless I call you.
2.unless 从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless后面的主语与动词可省略。
Unless (he is) in uniform, he doesn’t look like a policeman.
The girl never give in unless wrong.
Unless repaired, the machine is of no use.
【考例1】I won’t call you ______ something unexpected happens.（07全国卷I，26）
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D.while (A)
【考例2】Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.（07湖南卷，33）
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where (C)
【考例3】A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once
B. because
C. if
D. unless （D）（08全国卷II，7）
【考例4】We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.（08天津卷，1）
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第34课时 （put out -----stick to ） I. 单项选择 1. She his violent temper; she didn’t com－plain at all. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put up with 2. go straight to university why not get some work experience first? A. Instead of B. Other than C. Rather than D. Because of 3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was . A. turning to B. referring to C. sticking to D. seeing to 4. I suppose I’d better now － we’re been on the phone for over an hour. A. call off B. ring off C. run off D. see off 5. There weren’t any buildings in my hometown at all, I can remember. A. so far as B. as soon as C. as much as D. so long as 6. We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time . A. ran up B. turned up C. ran out D. turned out 7. Tonight’s performance completely ; there’s no ticket left. A. sold out B. run out C. sent out D. set out 8. Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops. A. set down B. set out C. set off D. set up 9. Everything happened your diet, you’ll surely lose a lot of weight. A. so B. such C. very D. much 10.If you your diet, you’ll surly lose a lot of weight. A. give up B. stick to C. carry out D. keep out 1． That cigarette at once! It may start a fire here. 2．Christmas is still a week away but the shops have started to Christmas decorations. 3．When you get home; start your homework without any delay. 4．Last week China a satellite for environ－mental and disaster monitoring (临测). 5．When she was 18, Amy to find her biological parents. 6．They’d like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第16课时 （nod -----pair） I. 单词拼写 1. A n family usually consists of a husband, a wife and their children. 2. UFO stands for unidentified flying o . 3. The Pacific O covers one—third of the Earth’s surface. 4. English is the major o language of the USA. 5. Tyson knocked his o____________ out in the first round. 6. Would you prefer rice or n (面条)？ 7.Ｏ is necessary for most animals and plants to live. 8. He had put on his o (大衣) and was pulling the collar up over his ears. 9. With China’s entry into the World Trade O (组织), more foreigners coming to Beijing to work, study and live. 10.A large p （包裹）has arrived for you. II. 介词填空 1．Dave made a note her address and phone number. 2．The hotel lies on an island the coast of France. 3．Are you doing anything special Saturday night? 4．I don’t like it when the cat jumps my lap. 5．They said they had cleaned up but there were beer bottles all the place. 6．— What’s your opinion Cathy? — She’s very lovely. 7．Ann may be her forties, but she looks very young. 8．Doctors had to operate his knee immediately. 9．The boss is occupied his business and has no time with his family. 10．It is obvious everyone that the pet has been badly treated. III. 单项选择 1．— Have you got a camera? — No. I should buy . A. it B. any C. one D. some 2．I know what people are saying — but of it is true. A. none B. no one C. one D. all 3．It’s to feel nervous before an exam. A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. usual 4．She’s looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were . A. nowhere found B. to find nowhere C. nowhere to find D. nowhere to be found 5．Dad loves fishing best; the hobby most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. costs D. spends 6．Doctors believe only tiny number of people at risk..
高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析 一、选择题 1．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition. A．since B．that C．before D．until 2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang. A．when B．then C．while D．that 3．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins. A．so B．that C．since D．until 4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground. A．It B．One C．That D．What 5．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race. A．wins B．won C．have won D．is winning 6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day? A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued 7．Please choose the WRONG sentences. A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo. D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai. 8．It is no use ____ me not to worry. A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told 9．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting. A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy 10．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible. A．in such a way that B．in a way such that C．in such a way as D．in a way so that 11．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 12．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 13．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to
v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看：选出英语单词相对应的中文含义，并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 （）1. announce .关心；v.涉及（）2. available B.宣布 （） C.突破 （） D.卓越的，非凡的 （）.潜在的，n.潜能 （） F.可获得的 （）G.发明 （）H.决定，下决心 （）I.效力，有效性 （）J.偶然的，意外的 （）1. intellect A.拿回，撤销（）2. mystery B.诗歌的，诗意的（）3. figure out C.有智慧的，聪明的 （）4. take back D.传达，运输（）5. cling to E.解决，算出，指出 （）6. get sick of F.目前的，现存的（）G.坚持，依附，粘住 （）8. poetic H.秘密，神秘 （）9. convey I.生病，对...厌倦（）J.情绪的，易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF （）1. risk .交易；v.讨价还价（）2. balance B.乞讨，恳求 （）3. bargain C.背叛，泄露 （）4. bother .风险；v.冒...的危险（）5. beg E.打败，敲打 （）6. behave F.烦扰，打扰 （）7. benefit G.表现，举止，运转（）8. betray H.责备 （）9. beat .利益；v.有利于（）.平衡；结算v.使平衡（）1. book (v.) A.埋葬，隐藏（）2. break .检查，核实；n.支票（）3. bury C.对...索费，充电，控告 （） D. n. v.挑战 （） E.环绕四周 （） F.随身携带，搬，扛 （）G.预定，登记 （）H.弄坏，打破（记录）；休息 （） (v.) I.取消 （） around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE （） A.澄清，阐明 （）.教练; v.训练（） C.完成 （） D.分类，分等（）=remove E.安慰
label labelled unlabelled labelling labels labeled labeling unlabeled labour labor laboured labouring labours labored laboring labors labourer labourers laborer laborers lack lacked lacking lacks ladder ladders lag lagging lagged lags land landed landing landings lands landless large largely larger largest last lasted lasting
lastly late lately lateness later latest latter latterly laugh laughs laughing laughed laughable launch launched launching launches launcher launchers law laws lawyer lawyers lawful lawfully unlawful lawless lawlessness unlawfully lawmaker lawmakers lay laid laying lays lain lazy lazier laziest laziness lazily lead leader
leadership leading leads mislead misleading misleadingly misled led lean leans leaning leanings leaned leant learn learned learner learners learning learns learnt leave leaves leaving leaver leavers lecture lectured lecturer lecturers lectures lecturing left lefts leftist leftists lefthand lefthanded lefthander lefthanders legal illegal illegality
高考英语数词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions. A．a; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; a 2．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; /D．/; / 3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight. A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an 4．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 5．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; an D．the; an 6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A．an; the B．an; / C．the; an D．the; / 7．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants. A．the;the B．a;a C．the;/D．/;/ 8．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A．a; the B．a; an C．/;an D．/;the 9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way. A．a; / B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 10．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction. A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/D．the；a 11．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; the
Unit 2Healthy eating Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 【考点1-consult】 完成句子 (1)你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ Have you this? (2)你本该就价格与我商量一下的。 You the price. (3)如果你有什么问题，请参阅使用说明书。 If you have any questions，please . 答案：consulted your lawyer about； should have consulted (with) me about/on； consult the instructions/directions 【考点2-living&all】 完成句子 (1)我们需要许多东西，但最重要的是自由。 We need many things，but freedom. (2)靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。 It is an honour with one’s own hands. (3)总的来说，这项实验是成功的。 ，this experiment is successful.
(4)——谢谢你帮助我。——别客气，很高兴能帮你。 —Thanks for helping me.—.I enjoyed it. 答案：above all；to earn/make one’s living；All in all；Not at all 【考点3-debt】 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)In the old society，many peasants are heavy debt. (2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay his debt till now. (3)The manager got the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening. 答案：in；off；into 【考点4-glare】 完成句子 (1)长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to for a long time. (2)演讲者扫视了一下观众，开始演讲。 The speaker and began his speech. (3)这个女人站了起来，怒视着那个服务员。 The woman stood up，.
2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第5课时 (careless—club) 1．单词拼写 (1)These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c_____________． (2)I am working as a c_____________ and keep records or accounts in an office． (3)As a result of the American C_____________ War, slaves became free． (4)Fred became a British c_____________ after living there for several years． (5)A c_____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war． (6)She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明)of Greece and Rome． (7)The temperature went down to -56℃_____________． (8)A more detailed example will be given in the next c_____________ (章节)． (9)The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_____________ (频道)． (10)The church was built in the 13th c_____________． 2．介词填空 (1)They sent me a cheque _____________ $100． (2)I’ve always been cautious _____________giving people my phone number．． (3)The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________ cash． (4)I know _____________ certain the missing file is in here somewhere． (5)Your goods will be sent free _____________ charge． (6)Susan sat on a chair close _____________ the window． (7)The children stood round _____________ a circle． (8)“Welcome to our restaurant!” the waitresses said _____________ a chorus． (9)I bought these glov es, but they’re too large．Can I change them _____________ a smaller size? (10)There are spare batteries there，_____________ case you need them． 3．单项选择 (1)Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs? A．on B．out C．away D．through (2)If you get caught _____________ in some countries，they will cut off your hand． A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．to have stolen (3) _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk． A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattle C．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle (4)Teaching young children is a _____________ job． A．challenge and reward B．challenging and rewarded C．challenging and rewarding D．challenged and rewarded (5)There’s a lways the chance _____________ something will go wrong． A．if B．what C．how D．that (6)Gibbons has been charged _____________． A．with attempted murder B．of attempted murder C．with attempt murder D．of attempt murder (7)I have a wide range of gifts _____________，so I can’t make up my mind．
sacrifice sacrificing sacrifices sacrificed sacrificial sad sadness sadly saddest sadder sadden saddened saddening saddens safe safely safeness safer safest safety unsafe safeguard safeguards safeguarded safeguarding sail sailed sailing sailings sails sailor sailors sake sakes sale sales saleable unsaleable same sameness sample sampling samples sampled satisfy satisfying satisfies satisfied satisfactory satisfaction satisfactorily unsatisfied unsatisfying unsatisfactory unsatisfactorily save saved unsaved saves saving savings saver savers say said unsaid saying sayings says scale scaled scales scaling scalings scalable scarce scarceness scarcely scarcity scarcities scarcer scarcest scatter scatters scattering scattered scene scenery
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
高中英语知识点大全（27）：bring/take/fetch(get)/carry的 区别 1、break 小结 break 一词常用搭配有： （1）break out (战争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发 A big fire broke out in the city last week. （2）break away from 脱离 A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train. （3）break the law 违反法律 Who breaks the law will be punished by the law. （4）break in 破门而入；打断 He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about. （5）break down 损坏；中断 Her fridge has broken down for a long time. （6）break off 打断；结束；暂停 They were arguing(争论)but broke off when someone came into the room. （7）break into 闯入；侵入 Thieves broke into my house when I was out. break off
该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”，“暂时停止”。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. break sth.off/break off sth. with sb. 前者意为“（使）折断”，后者意为“与某人突然断绝（关系）”。如： The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving. break out (战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发 ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861. ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)… 忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter 突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等)强行闯入 break into 闯入；打碎（打破）成…… break up 分开，分割 2、bring短语归纳 bring down(风)刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 养大，呕吐；bring about带来，引起；bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还；bring out 拿出；bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入；bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使……成长； [应用]副词填空 ①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate. ②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area.