绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位
置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。满分35分)
第一节听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1. What is Jack worried about when he starts college?
A. His former classmates will graduate this year.
B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.
C. He will have to practice a lot.
2. After how many years did Susan return to college?
A. Three years.
B. Two years.
C. One year.
3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?
A. Don't expect to catch on quickly.
B. Don't take the English major.
C. Don't take too many courses.
听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7
A. It’s larger than his own town.
B. It’s like any other town.
C. It’s the best in the U.S..
5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?
A. It’s based on the different calendars.
B. It’s in the extra month.
C. It’s set as a holiday.
6. In what year was the man born?
A. Year of the Rooster.
B. Year of the Pig.
C. Year of the Ox.
听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。
7. Why is the marathon at the 1968 Olympics a truly historic event?
A. Because three runners tried very hard to win the marathon.
B. Because Bikila won his third victory in the marathon.
C. Because the last runner won the Olympic marathon.
8. What did Wolde do when he saw Bikila drop out?
A. He stopped to assist Bikila.
B. He filled Bikila’s shoes.
C. He ran even faster.
9. Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finish line?
A. They were surprised to see his wounded leg.
B. They were greatly moved by his spirit.
C. They thought he was the winner.
听第四段对话，回答第10～12题
10. Where did the man meet Claudia?
A. At a class discussion.
B. At a music store.
C. On the Internet.
11. What is the relation between the man and Claudia?
A. Boy friend and girl friend.
B. Close friends.
C. Web friends.
12. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia'?
A. Bringing her some flowers.
B. Using her family name.
C. Arriving on time.
听第五段独白，回答第13～15题。
13. How do rainforests manage to survive?
A. By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.
B. By developing ways to protect themselves.
C. By producing a large amount of oxygen.
14. Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others?
A. Because it’s away to prevent the spread of any tree diseases.
B. Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.
C. Because animals can jump between them.
15. How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year?
A. About 75％of their own rain.
B. As much as 430 inches.
C. At least 80 inches.
第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标
号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒
钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging
a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even
if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30
the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported
26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D.
terrified
27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real
30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
Ⅲ阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place
a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’side,”explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A. interest
B. distance
C. difference
D. separation
42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
43. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.
A. more confusion among parents
B. new equality between parents and children
C.1ess respect for parents from children
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents
44. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.”the author means that today’s parents _________.
A. follow the trend of the change
B. can set a limit to the change
C. fail to take the change seriously
D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change
45. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B. discuss the development of the parent—child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship
D. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past
B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A. dare to challenge yourself
B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself
D. have a high opinion of yourself
47. According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A. have positive effects
B. are probably untrue
C. are often changeable
D. have different functions
48. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
49. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Adolescents.
C. Educators.
D. People in general.
C
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’He is said to be “undersized.’’ with“short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose —and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!”he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,”Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….”To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
51. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.
A. far from the historical facts
B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts
D. not related to historical details
52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.
A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept
C. the Russians stopped his military movement
D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with
53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A. To walk out of the room in anger.
B. To show agreement with him.
C. To say something about the Tsar.
D. To express his admiration.
54. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.
A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests
B. fond of showing off his iron will
C. determined in destroying all of Europe
D. crazy for power and respect
55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
第二节信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介：
B. The A to Z of where to study in the UK
D. The practical guide to making the most of your UK experience
F. The magazine that shows why so many international students choose to study
以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面，请匹配封面与其对应的简介：
Ⅳ写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。[写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包括：
1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：
(1) 对中学生活的感受；
(2) 理想的大学生活；
(3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
2008年广东高考英语试卷参考答案
【完形填空标准答案】
21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A. sick 24. D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared
26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. place
答案解析：
21. C. 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。
22. B. 跟friendly相对，当然是残酷无情。
23. A. 由后文changed so much可知, 且与pale 并列。
24. D.由changed so much可知。
25. A. 把自己的孩子换走，当然害怕。
26. C. 搭配，replace…with… .
27. D. 由后文ways可知。
28. B. 根据前文逻辑关系可知。
29. D. 把自己真正的孩子换回来。
30. C. 固定搭配，把Changeling 放在火上。
【语法填空标准答案】
31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35.
that
36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results
答案解析：
31. Behind 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。
32. to help 不定式做目的状语。
33. his 让自己的水稻长得快。
34. this 想刚说过的事情用this.
35. that 同位语从句。
36. after 劳累一整天后疲劳。
37. but 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。
38. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。
39. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。
40. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。
【阅读理解参考答案】此答案由网友提供，仅供参考。
41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BCBAB
【信息匹配标准答案】
56—60 FECBA
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )
8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83
英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页） 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1．Why does the man want to leave? A ．The service is too slow. B ．The food is bad. C ．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do? A ．A teacher. B ．A nurse. C ．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do? A ．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B ．Go to see an engineer. C ．Check the schedule. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A ．On a bus. B ．In a library. C ．In a shop. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A ．Terrified. B ．Disappointed. C ．Excited. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A ．A restaurant. B ．An accident. C ．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A ．It will move to another town. B ．The workers are on holiday. C ．It is under repair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A ．He lacks experience. B ．He worked on a trade deal last year. C ．He is a new member of the company. 9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A ．Amelia. B ．Mr Duncan. C ．Mrs Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A ．Cooking. B ．Watching TV. C ．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best? A ．Ice cream. B ．Milk. C ．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place?
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't
机密★启用前 [考试时间：6月12日下午3∶00一5∶30] 攀枝花市年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 理科综合试题物理部分 本试卷分为第l卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分) 友情提示： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑 ．．．．．．．．．．。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共32小题，1至8小题每小题2分，9至32小题每小题2.5分。共76分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 21.( 07攀枝花)当喇叭里响起“我爱你，就象老鼠爱大米……”时，王丹和李明齐声说：“杨臣刚唱的。”他们的判断是根据声音的( ) A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．频率 22. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的四种用具中，属于费力杠杆的是( ) 23. ( 07攀枝花)下列方法不能 ．．使蒸发加快的是( ) A．用电吹风把头发吹干 B．将湿衣服放在阳光下晾干 C．用扫帚把积水摊开 D．瓶里的酒精用过后，及时盖上瓶盖并拧紧 24. ( 07攀枝花)汽油机工作时，将内能转化为机械能的是( ) A．吸气冲程 B．做功冲程 C．压缩冲程 D．排气冲程 25. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的装置，它是用来研究( ) A．电磁感应现象的 B．通电导体在磁场中受力的作用的 C．通电导线周围是否存在磁场的 D．电磁铁磁性强弱的 26. ( 07攀枝花)在如图所示的四个电路中，两个灯泡组成并联电路的是( ) 27. ( 07攀枝花)下列图示现象中，符合用电安全的是( )
1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题 答题所需的原子量 H:1O:16C:12Na:23S:32Fe:56Cu:64 一、(本题共13分) 1.0.3摩尔的氧气和0.2摩尔的臭氧(O3),它们的质量 等,它们所含的分子数等,原子数等,它们的体积比 (同温、同压)是. 2.中和10毫升0.1N氨水,需用0.05N盐酸毫升;中和后 溶液显 性. 3.在一密闭容器内,盛有碘化氢气体,在400℃时,建立下列平衡: 如果温度升高,混合气体的摩尔数,颜色. 4.配平以下化学方程式: [ ]KMnO4+[ ]HCl=[ ]KCl+[ ]MnCl2+[ ]Cl2↑+[ ]H2O 反应中的还原剂是,电子转移总数是. (5)当电解氯化钠饱和溶液时,如果有0.4摩尔的电子发生转移.在标准状 况下,产生毫升的氯气;同时有摩尔的氢氧化钠产生. 二、(本题共13分) 下表是元素周期表的一部分,列出了十个元素在周期表中的位置: 回答下列问题时,请用化学符号. 甲:这十个元素中,化学性质最不活泼的元素是. 乙:①、③和⑤三个元素最高价氯化物的水溶液,酸性最强 的化合物 是. 丙:②、③和④三个元素所形成简单离子的半径大小次序是小于小于. 丁:⑦元素氢化物的分子式是,它跟固体②反应的化学方程式是: . ⑨元素氢化物的分子式是,它的水溶液的pH值7. 戊:⑨元素与①元素所形成的化合物是以键相 结合的,高温灼烧时火显色. ⑧元素与⑥元素所形成的化合物的分子式是,它们是以 键相结合的. ⑤元素在晶体中原子间是以键相结合的. 已:⑧元素与⑨元素两者核电荷数之差是.
三、(本题共5分) 改错:用括号指出文中有科学性错误的地方,并将正确答案写在括号下面(如果将正确的地方改成错误的,则每处倒扣1分). 二氧化碳是一种无色气体,它的密度比空气小,在实验室里,常用石灰石跟硫酸反应来制取.二氧化碳不能燃烧,可用作灭火剂,燃着的镁条放在二氧化碳中会熄灭.通常情况下,二氧化碳在水中的溶解度较大,它的水溶液是弱酸.碳酸盐有正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐,碳酸氢钠是酸式盐,它的水溶液显酸性. 四、(本题共17分) 本题为选择正确答案题.凡选错的,倒扣1分;不答的,不得分,也不倒扣分;凡填写两个或两个以上答案的,都倒扣1分. (1)有两个元素X与Y,能生成两种化合物C1和C2,每种化合物的质量百分组成为: 如果知道C1的最简式为XY4,则C2的最简式是( ). XY2X2Y3X3Y2X3Y XY3 (2)在2M醋酸钠溶液里,下列各种离子中( )含量最多. CH3COO-OH-Na+H+ (3)在下列化合物中,常温常压下是气体,并在有盐酸催化时,可以跟苯酚 发生缩聚反应的是( ). 乙烯甲醇甲醛甲酸乙酸 (4)在下列化合物中,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,又溶于盐酸的是( ). 盐酸苯胺硬脂酸苯酚丙氨酸氯乙烷 (5)把铁片投入下列某溶液中,铁片溶解且其质量减轻,也没有气体产生. 因此某溶液是( ). H2SO4Al2(SO4)3FeSO4Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4 五、(本题共12分) 下列四种有机物中,都含有杂质(括号内为杂质),怎样用化学试剂(包括 (1)硝基苯(苯胺) (2)苯(苯酚) (3)溴乙烷(乙醇) (4)乙酸乙酯(乙酸) 六、(本题共13分) 在以下各步反应中,最后的生成物E是白色沉淀. A、B、C、D、E各是什么? A B C D
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 二、单项填空（20分） 26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a 27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures 29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me. A.Either or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also 31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help. A.without B.under C.with D.for 33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer 34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ? -----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on 36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish 37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our ca r. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. ----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast 39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple? ---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played 41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still
中等学校招生统一考试试卷 化 学 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（ ） Ａ．酒精挥发 Ｂ．水结成冰 Ｃ．钢铁生锈Ｄ．空气液化 ２、下列各组物质，按化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（ ） Ａ．食盐、干冰 Ｂ．胆矾、石灰石 Ｃ．红磷、烧碱 Ｄ．水银、生理盐水 ３、下列物质的用途，主要利用物质的物理性质的是（ ） Ａ．氢气用于冶炼金属 Ｂ．干冰可用以人工降雨 Ｃ．氧气供给呼吸 Ｄ．石灰石常用于制生石灰 ４、下列实验操作的叙述中，正确的是（ ） Ａ．实验后剩余的药品，应放回原试剂瓶中 Ｂ．氢气还原氧化铜反应完成后，先熄灭酒精灯，继续通入氢气至试管冷却 Ｃ．不慎将酸滴在手上，应立即用烧碱溶液擦洗 Ｄ．把氢氧化钠固体放在天平左盘滤纸上称量 ５、下列有关气体的说法正确的是 Ａ．仅用一盒火柴就可鉴别氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体 Ｂ．氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体是无色、无味、密度比空气大的气体 Ｃ．一氧化碳、二氧化碳均能与石灰水反应 Ｄ．氢气、一氧化碳还原氧化铜的反应类型都属于置换反应 ６、右图是A 、B 两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．A 物质的溶解度大于B 物质 Ｂ．t 1℃时，A 、B 两种溶液中溶质的质量分数相同 Ｃ．t 1℃时,两种物质的溶解度都为ag Ｄ．t 2℃时的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数小于B 的饱和 溶液中溶质的质量分数 ７、某气体可能含有H 2、N 2、CO 、CH 4中的一种或两种。 该气体在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后,将全部生成物依次通过足量的无水硫酸铜和氢氧化钠溶液,发现无水硫酸变蓝色,氢氧化钠溶液的质量增加,则该气体成分不可能．．． 是( ) Ａ．CO 和CH 4 Ｂ．H 2和CO Ｃ．CH 4 Ｄ．H 2和N 2 ８、我国卫生部规定食盐必须加碘,其中碘以两种化合物形式存在。利用厨房中的食醋、淀粉等可鉴定食盐中是否含碘，其反应原理为5X+KIO 3+6CH 3COOH=6CH 3COOK+3H 2O+3I 2，试推测X 的化学式为（ ） Ａ．KI Ｂ．K 2O Ｃ．KIO Ｄ．KOH ９、下列四组物质的溶液，不另加其它试剂就可将它们区别开的是（ ） Ａ．HCl 、H 2SO 4、NaOH Ｂ．CuSO 4、NaCl 、HCl Ｃ．CaCl 2、Na 2CO 3、K 2CO 3 Ｄ．FeCl 3、NaOH 、NaCl 1０、某探究小组设计了下列四种制备物质的实验方案，其中不能实现的是（ ） t 1 t 2 温度 / ℃ 溶解度 A B a / g o
全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概
率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25
2019年普通高等学校春季招生考试 前言：现在距离高考越来越近，时间也越来越紧张，没有多少时间了！这个时候很多学生由于心理紧张，每天坐立不安，特别烦躁，不能静下心来学习。（关于高考心理辅导，另文刊登）这时候可不能放松11．下列句子中加点的词语的解释，正确的一项是 A．巧思绝世。 绝：杜绝 B．乃皆易以十二蹑。易：交换 C．不如试之易效也。效：验证 D．患无水以灌之。 患：憎恶12．下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语的意义不同的一项是 A．与常侍高堂隆、骁骑将军秦朗争论于朝。 B．于是二子遂以白明帝。 C．能设而不能动也。 D．裴子自以为难得其要，言之不已。13．下列各组句子中加点的词，意义和用法不同的一组是 A． 古有之，未之思耳，夫何远之有！ 譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？ B． 其巧百倍于常。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。 C． 帝以问先生：“可动否？” 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 D． 此马氏所以不对也。 行过夷门，见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状。14．下列句子在文中的意思，不正确的一项是 A．不自知其为巧也——不知道自己心灵后巧 B．令童儿转之——让儿童转动翻车 C．子所长者言也——您擅长的是言辞 D．夫巧，天下之微事也——技巧是天下细微的小事15．下列对原文的叙述和分析，正确的一项是 A．做成了指南车之后，世上的人知道了马钧是个能工巧匠。 B．马钧改进了织绫机、连弩，做出了指南车、翻车和能活动的木人。C．马钧不回答裴子问难，原因之一是他认为裴子明白不了他的巧思。D．傅子认为应当以己之长、攻人之短，而裴子做到了这一点。 第Ⅱ卷（共105分） 16．把第三题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）以大木雕构，使其形若轮，平地施之，潜以水发焉。 17．阅读下面的唐诗，完成①——③题。（6分）新沙 陆龟蒙渤渤声中涨小堤，官家知后海鸥知。蓬莱有路教人到，应亦年
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 ★考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。 卷面书写要求规范、工整、清楚，标点正确。 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(4分) 2008年5月8日9时17分，“祥云勇士”把奥运圣火送到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这表明中国人民正履．行着对世界的郑重承诺，显示出中国人民勇樊世界高峰的英雄气概，体现了中国 人民（）的民族精神。 (1)请在后面的横线上写出加点字“履”字的读音：（1分） (2)选段画线的句子中有一个错别字，请找出并改正：改为（1分） (3)填入选段括号内的成语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分) A．雄心勃勃B．慷慨激昂C．趾高气扬D．奋发图强 2．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处 ．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分) ①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。 ① ② 3．下面各项中表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，作者范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家。 B．朱自清，现代散文家，字佩弦，我们曾学过他的作品《背影》和《春》。 C．话剧《茶馆》中的王利发是一个“吃俸禄”的八旗子弟。 D．《我爱这土地》作者艾青，我们还学过他的另一首诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。4．走近名著。(4分) 某中学进行“阅读课外名著”的知识竞赛，假设你是参赛选手，下面是你抽到的题目：题目一：根据下面提示回答问题。(2分) A．两部小说的作者属同一国籍。 B．两部小说的主人公小时候都历经苦难，都是以作者本人为创作原型。 C．其中一部小说是作者在双目失明和身体瘫痪的情况下完成的。 请写出以上两部小说的名称：《》《》 题目二：下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。 B．《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。C．《从百草园到三昧书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。D．《阿长与〈山海经〉》中，作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景，表达了对她的怀念之情。5．诗文填空。(12分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，。 (2) ，病树前头万木春。 (3)感时花溅泪，。 (4)安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山！ (5)伤心秦汉经行处，。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 语文 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．不甘庸碌，不墨守成规，不畏挫（cu）折，以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标，赴汤蹈火，不达目的决不罢休，这与激荡在他内心的狷（juàn）介不羁之气是多么一致。 B．“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行”“彤（dn）云密布，朔（shuò）风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许，《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。 C．“历史”并非噱（xué）头，而是“历史文化名城”的依托，一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹（m）去，“文化”气息将荡然无存，“名城”必然岌岌可危。 D．如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界，那么整个世界的灿烂和澄（chéng）净都会水驻心中，即便身形赢（léi）弱，也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 近两年，中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。该节目 以博物馆为主题，以文物为线索，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史，或扮成古人演绎国宝故事，串联起国宝的前世今生。近两年来，该节目收获了大量粉丝。许多观众表示，从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。 【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示，在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里，“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选，选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。【乙】白皮书还显示，相比娱乐综艺，观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此，不少业内人土认为，文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。 【丙】有导演认为：文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面，而是需要借鉴娱乐节目，找到大众喜闻乐见的形式，把“硬知识”软化，确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。 2．文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．妮妮道来B．演绎C．而是D．喜闻乐见 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲B．乙C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下，“超级真菌”会乘虚而入，使病情雪上加霜，加速病人死亡，因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签，使人闻之色变。 B．近年来，《战狼》《流浪地球》等一批精良艺术品质和积极价值取向的文艺作品受到观众广泛认可，这充分证明过硬品质是新时代文艺实现文化引领的基本条件。 C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。 D．当前，以芬太尼类物质为代表的新型毒品来势凶猛，已在一些同家引发严重的社会问题；将芬太尼类物质整类列入管制，是中国政府处理毒品问题的创新性举措。 5．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 考古学是利用古人遗迹遗物重建古代历史的学科，尽管先民的物质遗存作为古史研究的直接史料有益于重建古代物质文化的历史，但仅满足于人类物质文化历史的建设，。理由很简单，人类社会的历史不仅包括物质文化历史，也应包括精神文化的历史，我们不仅要关心古人是如何生活的，。这意味着真正的考古学研究，，同时更要通过这些物质遗存研究先民精神文化的成果。 6．阅读下面某社区“红色议事厅”工作流程图，根据要求完成题目。（6分）
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t