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2017年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(J)

2017年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(J)
2017年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(J)

2017年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(J)

副标题

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.---I will go to HongKong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.

---___________!()

A. My pleasure

B. Enjoy yourself

C. All right

D. The same to you

【答案】B

【解析】答案:B.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:祝你玩的开心!;C:好吧;D:你也是;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园.",确定设空处填"祝你玩的开心!"符合语境.故选B

--明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园.--祝你玩的开心!

本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.

2.Find ways to praise the beginners,_______ they will lose heart someday.()

A. till

B. and

C. or

D. but

【答案】C

【解析】答案:C;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:找到办法去表扬那些初学者,否则他们有一天会失去信心..句型"祈使句+or+陈述句",表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然",所以用连词or(否则);故选C.

找到办法去表扬那些初学者,否则他们有一天会失去信心.

本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.是做好此类题型的关键.

3.---Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?

---I am afraid not.That's the _______ in the world I want to do.()

A. very

B. best

C. last

D. first

【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:非常;B:最好的;C:最后的;D:第一;根据题干结合I am afraid not.推测设空处句子的句意是"恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情.",由此判断句子中缺少"最后的"一词,故答案为C.

--明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?

--恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情.

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所

以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

4.---Can I speak to Mrs,Thomson?

---Hold on please,She ________ dishes in the kitchen.()

A. washes

B. has washed

C. washed

D. is washing

【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.

结合语境推测设空处的句子的句意是"--我能跟Mrs,Thomson说话吗?--请别挂断.她正在厨房里洗盘子.",由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;故答案为D.

--我能跟Mrs,Thomson说话吗?--请别挂断.她正在厨房里洗盘子.

本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

5.If you need further ________about our products,please surf the Internet.()

A. information

B. experience

C. practice

D. expression

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

information意思是"信息";experience意思是"经验";practice意思是"练习";expression 意思是"表情".根据"about our products"关于产品的什么什么,结合给出单词的意思,只有A项的意思比较适合句子的意思,综上所述,故选A.

如果你需要更多的关于产品的信息,请登录互联网.

首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

6.---What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with his father?

---No idea.He didn't ________his parents in the letter.()

A. admire

B. notice

C. mention

D. miss

【答案】C

【解析】答案:C

根据题意"No idea不知道",可知在信中没看到相关信息,结合选项A.钦佩B.注意C 提到D.想念,C符合题意,意思是信中没提到父亲,故选C.

-他在信里说了什么?他父亲一切都还好吗?

-不知道,他在信中没提到他的父亲.

正确理解题意,熟悉各个选项单词的基本意思.

7.Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-________we call

playing computer games a hobby()

A. unless

B. once

C. since

D. if

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是"很多学校老师抱怨很多孩子没有爱好,除非我们把玩电脑游戏称作爱好."从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not.故选A.

很多学校老师抱怨很多孩子没有爱好,除非我们把玩电脑游戏称作爱好.

本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了

解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.

8.What worries him is that ______ little money he

makes can't support _______family as large as his.()

A. /; the

B. a; the

C. /;a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】答案:D

根据题意可知,第一个空表示特指,特指这点钱,故用the;第二个空表示泛指,泛指

和他的家庭一样大的一个家庭,所以用a,故选D.

让他着急的是,这挣的这点钱支撑不起和他的家庭一样大的一个家庭.

熟悉冠词的基本用法,正确理解题意,给出答案.

9.---How was your vacation in America?

---It couldn't be worse!I don't ________want to talk about it()

A. even

B. hardly

C. ever

D. mainly

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.考查副词词义辨析.句意:--你在美国的假期怎么样?--再糟糕不过了.我甚至不想谈它.even甚至;hardly几乎不;ever曾经;mainly主要地.根据题干It couldn't be worse,再糟糕不过了.可知应说我甚至不想谈它.故选A.

--你在美国的假期怎么样?--再糟糕不过了.我甚至不想谈它.

理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.

10.---Why did you buy so many flowers?

---________my wife.I did something wrong yesterday.She is still angry with me.()

A. Please

B. To please

C. Pleasing

D. Be pleased

【答案】B

【解析】答案:B.

根据Why did you buy so many flowers?--________my wife.可知这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语.故选B.

--你为什么买这么多花?--

为了让我老婆高兴.昨天我做错事了,她还在生我的气.

本题考查了to引导的不定式短语作目的状语的用法.

11.The population of our city has increased ________ 40%,compared with _______ of 3

years ago.()

A. by;that

B. to;those

C. with;ones

D. of;it

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

by表示差额,表示现在与过去相比,差额是多少;to意思是"到";with意思是"和";of 意思是"属于".that意思是"那"用来代替前面出现的名词,those意思是"那些";ones是one的复数,it意思是"它".根据第一个空格前后的词语是increased 和40%,句子的主语是人口,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们城市的人口已经增加了40%."又根据后面的"3 years ago"可知是与三年以前进行比较,所以这句话的意思是"我们城市的人口与三年前相比已经增加了40%."综上所述,故选A.

我们城市的人口与三年前相比已经增加了40%.

首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

12.---How about some more ice cream?

---No,thanks.It's very good,but I have to _______ my weight,you know.()

A. prevent

B. watch

C. refuse

D. keep

【答案】D

【解析】答案:D

根据题干"No,thanks不,谢谢了",可知拒绝冰激凌是为了体重着想,结合选项A.阻止B,观看C.拒绝D.保持,保持体重符合题意,故选D.

-再来些冰激凌怎么样?

-不,谢谢.非常好,但是我必须要保持体重,你知道的.

熟悉选项单词的题本意思,结合题意,给出答案.

13.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _____

___it()

A. starts

B. had started

C. will start

D. started

【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.since引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时,从句表达的是过去的事情故用一般过去时,故答案是D.

自从政府建立了这个项目,已经帮助了几千个无家可归的孩子.

since引导的从句要用一般过去时态,但主句只能用现在完成时态,因为现在完成时态表示的动作就是从过去一直持续到现在.如以下句子.

I have taught English since 1999.

I have lived here since I worked here.

He has been here since he joined the army;

14.We'd better ________when he is thinking,

as he prefers to solve problems on his own.()

A. let him down

B. cheer him up

C. leave him alone

D. ring him up

【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.

根据as he prefers to solve problems on his own,可知因为他喜欢自己解决问题.所以我们应该别打扰他,所以这里用leave alone,表示不打扰的意思,代词应该放在两词之间.故选C.

他想的时候,我们最好别打扰他,因为他喜欢自己解决问题.

短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词.

15.---How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?

---___________.()

A. Just a minute

B. That's right

C. By chance

D. It's fantastic

【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--你是如何发现电视剧《人民的名义》的?--偶然的.Just a minute稍等;That's right对的;By chance偶然的;It's fantastic 了不起的.根据题干How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?--你是如何发现电视剧《人民的名义》的?可知应说偶然的.故选C.

--你是如何发现电视剧《人民的名义》的?--偶然的.

理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共1.0分)

It was the final game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team.Near the end of the match,the score was two to one my son's team being ahead.Parents surrounded the playground,offering (16).

There were less than ten seconds (17)and the ball stopped in front of my son's teammate,Mickey.With cheering shouts (18)the field,Mickey went back a little and kick the ball with everything he had.All around me the crowd became crazy and (19).Mickey had (20).Then there was a compete (21).Mickey had scored,but in the wrong gate,the (22)went into the gate of my son's team,ending the game in a draw(平局).You see,Mickey has a serious (23) in his head,which makes his IQ lower that of normal children of the same age.And for him,he didn't understand what a wrong goal was.All goals were (24)by a happy hug from Mickey.He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.The silence was (25) broken when Mickey,his face (26)with joy,caught my son,hugged him and shouted,"I scored!I scored.Everybody won!Everybody won!"For a moment I held my breath,not sure how my son would do and say,In fact,I didn't (27)to worried.I watched through tears,When I found my son raised his hand and started call out (28),"Well done,Mickey!"Soon,member from both teams got around Mickey,(29)him on his goal.

Later that night,when my daughter asked (30)had won,"Everybody won".I smiled and replied.

16. A. encouragement B. instruction C. management D. competition

17. A. useful B. alive C. gone D. left

18. A. between B. against C. across D. past

19. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. embarrassed

20. A. checked B. scored C. returned D. tired

21. A. Independence B. victory C. silence D. relation

22. A. ball B. guide C. player D. crowd

23. A. idea B. mistake C. illness D. sense

24. A. wasted B. celebrated C. remembered D. reminded

25. A. partly B. seriously C. deeply D. finally

26. A. covered B. filled C. appeared D. shared

27. A. choose B. forget C. mean D. need

28. A. strongly B. softly C. wildly D. privately

29. A. pushing B. complaining

C. interviewing

D. congratulating

30. A. who B. which C. when D. where.

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【解析】36.A 考查名词,A.encouragement鼓励 B.instruction说明 C.management 管理 D.competition竞赛,根据Parents surrounded the playground父母围绕着操场,可

知父母给自己的孩子提供"鼓励",故选A.

37.D 考查形容词,A.useful有用的 B.alive活着的 C.gone走 D.left离开,根据语境,可知仅剩下不到十秒,故选D.

38.C 考查介词,A.between在…和…之间 B.against对抗 C.across穿过 D.past经

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