高中英语必修一单词知识点总结
Unit 1 Friendship
一、单词拼写
1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).
2.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.
3.Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.
4.As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.
5.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.
6.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.
7.My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.
8.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
9.What is the r_________ for your abse nce of yesterday’s meeting?
10.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.
二、选词填空。
face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up
1.E very time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.
2.T hey are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.
3.I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.
4.S he ____________ all the things she had to buy.
5.W hat are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.
6.S he just suddenly left without giving any_____________.
7.W e _____________ the cost of the meal.
8.M r. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.
9.S he has _____________ an unhappy time recently.
10.She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.
三、短语翻译
1．努力去做某事________________________
2．根据_____________________
3．对……很狂热______________________
4．度假_________________
5．关心__________________
6．镇定下来______________________
7．与……相处得好\不好________________________
8．有……的麻烦______________________
9．经历，经受___________________________
10．故意________________________
Unit 2 .English around the word
一、单词拼写
1．He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.
2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.
3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.
4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.
5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.
6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.
7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.
8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.
9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.
10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?
二、单项选择：
1．I can hardly ___ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.
A. know
B. see
C. recognize
D. realize
2. Western dinner usually____an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee.
A. includes
B. is
C. remains
D. holds
3. Hong Kong was once ________ by the British before she returned to China in 1997.
A. commended
B. ruled
C. managed
D. controlled
4. I request that you __________ the task on time.
A. finished
B. should finish
C. could finish
D. would finish
5. _________ which direction should we go, west or east?
A. On
B. To
C. In
D. With
6. Mike is always gentle and __________. He is a man of culture.
A. pleased
B. amazing
C. happy
D. polite
7. It is said that living ________ nature may help people live longer.
A. came to
B. far from
C. close
D. closely
8. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. came to
B. came across
C. came up
D. came up with
9. We should ________ to study.
A. make time good used
B. make good uses of time
C. use of time
D. make good use of time.
10. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale.
A. basing at
B. a\based in
C. bases on
D. to base at
Unit 3 Travel Journal
一、单词拼写
1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.
2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.
4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.
7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.
8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.
9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.
10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.
二、选词填空, 注意形式。
record determine treat altitude change on e’s mind
be familiar to give in dream bring up so far
1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.
2.Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.
3.They insisted they ________ equally.
4.Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.
5.He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.
6.She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.
7.She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.
8.They have been to seven European countries ___________.
9.After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.
10.He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.
Unit 4 Eathquakes
一、单词拼写
1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
2. That place is dirty and s_________.
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.
4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.
7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.
8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
二、单项选择
1．The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A. in rows
B. in ruins
C. in number
D. in detail
2. The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.
A. fell down
B. fell over
C. fell off
D. fell onto
3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.
A. high thought of
B. highly thought of
C. badly thought of
D. was well thought
4. ---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.
---How ______ this ________ ?
A. does; come about
B. did; come about
C. were; taken place
D. were happened
5. ______ will be built here next year.
A. A great deal
B. A large amount of
C. A large number of
D. The number of
6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as a child.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
7. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
8. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
9. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.
A. While; soon
B. For; right away
C. Once; at once
D. Until; immediately
10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.
A. have risen by
B. have raised to
C. has lifted on
D. has got into
三、短语翻译
1．立刻，马上___________________
2．结束，终结___________________
3. 以……为自豪_________________________
4. 许多，大量的____________________________
5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）__________________
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.
3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
5. I hated being treated with v________.
6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.
8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
10. He broke the law and was put in p________.
二、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.
2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.
3．别灰心，你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
Useful expressions: Unit 1
1.add up
to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.
Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.
2.calm down
to make or become calm
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?
We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.
3.be concerned about \with
to worry or interest
My parents are concerned about my studies.
Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs. She’s concerned about his son’s future.
4.go through
1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully;
3) to pass through or be accepted
The country has gone through too many wars.
The new law did not go through.
Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.
5.set down
1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put down
I have set down everything that happened.
I will set down the story as it was told to me.
a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数
一连串的，一系列的，连续的
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
These days I have read a series of articles on reading.
A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.
6.on purpose
intentionally; with a particular stated intention
He did it on purpose.
“I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.”
“It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.”
I came here on purpose to see you.
7.according to
as stated by sb. or sth.
They divided themselves into three groups according to age. According to her, grandfather called at noon.
8.fall in love
begin to be in love (with sb.)
They fell in love at once;
What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?
They fell in love with each other for years.
9.join in
to take part in (an activity)
They are going to join in the singing.
She started dancing and we all joined in.
Would you like to join in my birthday party?
Useful expressions: Unit 2
1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity
eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.
English plays an important role in international communication.
2. because of：by reason of sb or sth
eg. Because of the storm he didn't go there.
because of 与because 的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
3．come up
eg. She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
The moon came up gradually.
I'll let him know if anything comes up.
4.such as: like; for example
eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.
such as 与for example 的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.
For example, Tom has the same opinion.
1.persuade vt. 说服, 劝服
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做
persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 说服某人别做,劝阻某人做
persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that…使某人相信
1)T he salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.
2)T he hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest alone.
3)H e tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.
2.insist vt. 坚持,坚决主张
insist on/ upon doing 坚决做,坚持做
insist on one’s doing 坚持要某人做
insist that 坚持认为;坚持说
1)S he insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
2)W e insisted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.
5. proper adj.恰当的,正确的
properly adv. = in a proper way
be proper for 对…… 恰当合适
It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that…某人做某事是妥当的
behave properly 举止有礼
properly speaking严格地说
1)I s it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?
= Is it proper that you should wear a cap while eating?
2)I t is not proper to be late for a dinner party.
6. determine v. 决定,决心,确定
determine to do 决定做
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做
be determined to do 决心做
1)H e firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.
2)S he determined that she would never see him again.
3)S he was determined to go to university.
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.
2) make up one’s mind 某人下定决心
8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.
9. give in
give in to sb. 向某人让步, 屈服于某人
1)T he mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
2)H e had to give in to my views.
3)dig out
1.to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands
2.to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to
find
Let’s dig out the roots.
Why did you dig out all those old magazines?
We must dig the truth out of him.
4) a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)
many; a large quantity of; a lot of
A good number of students are not interested in modern art.
I’ve seen the film a number of times.
The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.
the number of…
The number of private colleges has increased.
= Private colleges have increased in number.
５.give out
1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to
people
2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etc
You have no right to give my telephone number out.
Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.
The teacher gave out the examination papers.
The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.
与give有关的常用短语还有：
give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服
give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于give out
give up放弃give back 归还
６.thousands of
基数词＋s，并不表示确切的数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。
Thousands of people died of hunger.
注意：tens of thousands of 数以百万计的hundreds of hundreds of成百上千的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的millions of 数百万的
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Word usage
1.willing adj: desiring to do what is wanted; not objecting
eg. They are willing to come.
eg. He is willing to do the job without payment.’
2.prison n: building for confining person convicted or accused of a crime
eg. He was sent to prison for damaging public property.
词组be in prison在狱中，
eg .He is now still in prison.
put /throw sb into prison 把某人投入监狱
The two noblemen put/ threw Dr. Manette into prison without mercy.
3．Law n
a)system of rules which are used to govern the conduct of a nation
eg. He was against the law of the country, as a result, he was sentenced to death.
b) the science or study of such rules
eg. He is interested in the laws of nature.
3.advise v: suggest
eg. We advised her that she (should) wait.
这个词跟suggest都表示建议之义，但要表示建议某人做某事只能用advise sb to do sth, 不能用suggest sb to do sth
advise,suggest 后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。
其名词形式为advice,是一个不可数名词,要表达一条建议只能说成a piece of advice
4.equal adj:the same in number, quality, size, etc
eg. Everybody had an equal chance.
be equal to，be fit for胜任
eg. He is not equal to the job
5.reward
a)n: somrthing given or received for service
eg. It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
b)v: to give a reward to
eg. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.
6．Hero n:
a) man admired for his brave deeds.
Eg. He is a war hero.
b) chief male character in a story, play etc.
eg. Tony is the hero in this play.
7.quality n: characteristic or level of goodness
eg. She has many good qualities.
One quality of this material is that it can endure much tress.
8.peaceful adj: calm or quiet
eg. Our country is a peaceful country.
It is a peaceful garden.
9.vote
a)n: the result of an election
eg. He was chosen as president by vote.
b)t o support or express by a vote
eg. We have the right to vote.
10.accept v: receive or say yes to an offer
eg. He accepted the reward.
She refused to accept his invitation.
11.position n: place or post of employment
eg. I want to know the position of the shop.
The guns are in position.
He has a high position in society.
Useful expressions
1. lose heart
eg. Don’t lose heart you s till have many chances.
Though he failed many times, he didn’t lose heart.
2. (be) in trouble : in a situation that involves danger, pain, worry, etc
eg. When I am in trouble, I always ask him for help.
If we can’t finish the job on time, we will be in a l ot of trouble.
3. fight against/with: struggle against sb/sth using physical force, in a war,
battle, etc
eg. He fought against the enemy in the war.
England fought with Germany in the war of 1914—1918.
4. worry about: make sb anxious
eg. She worried about her missing son.
I worried about the result of the exam.
5. out of work: not having a paid job
eg. She has been out of work for a year.
He needs his family’s support because is out of work.
6.as a matter of fact: in fact
eg. As a matter of fact, I don’t kno w the truth.
He doesn’t mind at all. As a matter of fact he’s pleased.
7.blow up
a)explode
eg. The bomb blew up.
b)lose one’s temper
I’m sorry I blew up at you.
8. come to power: in power
eg. Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
He came to power last year.
9. set up : establish or create sth
eg. One organization will be set up to solved the problem.
They set up a tent to spend the night.
10. be sentenced to: state that sb is to have a certain punishment eg. The thief was sentenced to six months’ imp risonment The criminal was sentenced to death.
Unit 1
一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating
6. teenagers
7. advice
8. natural
9. reason 10. feeling
二、1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason
7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with
三、1．Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about
4. on holiday
5. be concerned about
6. calm down
7. get on \ along well \ badly with…. 8. have trouble with 9. go through
10. on purpose
Unit 2
一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent
6. subways
7.directions
8. modern
9. culture 10. present
二、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDB
Unit 3
一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally
6. record
7. attitude
8. cycle
9. journals 10. familiar
二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to
5. brought up
6. determined
7. dreamed
8. so far
9. altitudes
10. record
Unit 4
一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed
7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured
二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA
三、1．right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of 5. give out
Unit 5
一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty
7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison
二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe
5. set up
6. has; been worried about
7. can; realize
8. in trouble
9. coming to power 10. is willing to help
语言点总结
Unit 1 Friendship
Word usage
1.a dd (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.
eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood?
The snowstorm added to our difficulties.
Add up these figures for me, please.
2.i gnore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to
eg: His letters were ignored.
Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.
My advice was completely ignored.
3. concern v. 使担心;使不安(+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到
eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
He is concerned for her safety.
The news concerns your brother.
He was very concerned about her.
4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.
She wore loose garments in the summer.
I have got a loose tooth.
Some loose pages fell out of the book.
5. purpose n. [C] an intention or plan; a person’s reason for an action.
What is the purpose of his visit?
The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.
Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?
6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after
another or in order.
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.
They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.
7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;
2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest persons
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
He never cheated in exams.
I see you drop that card, you cheat!
I never thought that Sam is a cheat.
8. share 1) vt.&vi. (in\with\ amount\between) to have, use or take part in something with others
or among a group.
2) n. (in\of) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.
The money was shared out between them.
Sam and I share a room.
We shared in his joy.
They always share their happiness and sorrow.
I have done my share of the work.
9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) [+about] wildly excited; very interested
You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
John's crazy about that girl.
She is just crazy about dancing.
10. dare v.& v.aux.. 1) + to do; 2) + v
to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).
How dare you accuse me of lying!
How dare you ask me such a question?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
He did not dare to leave his car there.
11. trust 1) n. [U] (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or
something
2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in
I have no trust in him.
I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.
Why do you trust a guy like him?
I trust your wife will soon get well.