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2017年湖南常德英语中考试题及解析

2017年湖南常德英语中考试题及解析
2017年湖南常德英语中考试题及解析

2017年湖南常德市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

考生注意:1、请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。

3、本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。

4、试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)

第一节听力辨识(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)

听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1~5小题。

1.What is the boy good at?

A B C

2.What does the woman have to catch?

A B C

3. How is Paul feeling?

A. Sad.

B. Tired.

C. Excited.

4. Why does the girl like blue?

A. it makes her feel excited.

B. It is the same color as the sea.

C. It is the same color as her eyes.

5. When will the show begin?

A. At 7:00 pm. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.

第二节听力理解(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)

听对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段对话,完成第6~7两个小题。

6. What does Jenny want to buy this afternoon?

A. A book.

B. A pen.

C. A shirt.

7. What are John's friends doing now?

A. Playing basketball.

B. Shopping.

C. Swimming,

听第7段对话,完成第8~9两个小题。

8. What did the woman use to be like?

A. Tall and pretty.

B. Short and quiet.

C. Tall and shy

9. Where does the woman want to go?

A. England.

B. Japan.

C. France.

听第8段对话,完成第10~11两个小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a post office.

11. How much should the man pay?

A. $2. B $3. C. $5

听第9段对话,完成第12~14三个小·题。

12. How did Judy come to school this morning?

A. By subway.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

13. How much did Judy spend on her bike?

A. 19 dollars.

B. 90 dollars.

C. 99 dollars.

14. What will Judy do after school?

A. She will go to the police station.

B. She will buy a new bike.

C. She will call the police.

听第10段对话,完成第15~行三个小题。

15. What are on show in the library?

A. Chinese stamps.

B. Ancient coins.

C. Science books,

16. Does Betty often get up very early on Saturday morning?

A, Yes, She does B. No, she doesn't C. Not mentioned(提及)

17. What time will they meet on Saturday?

A. 9:45.

B. 9:15.

C.8:45.

听下面1段独白,完成第18~20三个小题。

18. Who is Laura?

A. A dancer

B. A teacher.

C. A parent.

19. Where is Laura from?

A. America

B. Canada

C. Australia.

20. What is the Blue Sky Boys?

A. A music band

B. A football team

C. A gift company.

第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题,每1分,题满分题10分)

从A、B和C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —What's this?

—It's _________watch.

A.a

B. an.

C. the

21.A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:--这是什么?--这是一块手表。不定冠词a,an修饰可数名词单数,表泛指。watch以辅音音素开头。故选A。

—Are these your books?

—No. They aren't. They are _____.

A.she

B. hers.

C. her.

22. B 【解析】考查物主代词辨析。句意:--这些是你是书吗?--不,不是。它们是她的。形容词性物主代词her必须与名词连用,名词性物主代词hers则不必,hers=her books表语。故选B.

23. Mountain climbing is one of ________ sports in the world.

A.dangerous

B. more dangerous

C. the most dangerous

23. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的辨析。句意:爬山是世界上最危险的运动之一。“最......之一”表达为“one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数”。故选C。

)24. I cleaned my room yesterday. It______ a little difficult.

24..B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:昨天我打扫了房间。那有点儿难。根据时间状语“yesterday昨天”可知用一般过去时。故选B.

A. Is.

B. was.

C. will be

25. I think it’s impolite ______ others waiting.

A. to keep.

B. Keeping

C. keep well.

25.A 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:我认为让他人久等是不礼貌的。“It’s +adj.+to do sth.做某事是......”。It为形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。故选A.

26.I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like math, because it’s not easy to learn it well.

A. And.

B. But.

C. or

26. B 【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。句意:我喜欢语文,但是我不喜欢数学,因为它不容易学好。喜欢与不喜欢形成转折,故选B

27. If I go to the movie, I_____ my homework on lime.

A. didn't finish

B. don’t finish

C. won't finish

27. C 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我去看电影,我将不能按时完成家庭作业。该句为条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。

28.I______ Anna since three years ago,

A. knew

B. know

C. have known

28. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:自三年以前起我就认识安娜了。句中有since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。故选C。

29. The telephone ______by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. was invented

B. invents

C. invented

29. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意为:电话是由Alexander Graham Bell发明的。这是过去的事件,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

30.______ funny story!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

30. C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么滑稽的故事!感叹句基本结构为:What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!,且story为单数可数名词,前有冠词a。故选C。

第二节完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从AB 三和C个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.

Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was 31 . Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much. And so on. I tried to 32 her as long as I could. At last, I became very 33 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He 34 me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary.

didn't you ever 35 what you're really like? Go and make a 36 of everything she has said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she has said.

I did as he told me and to my surprise, I 37 that about half the things were true.

I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to ta ke it. "That’s just for38 " he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your 39 . Listen to them all, 40 hear the truth and do what you think is right."

In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice we will treasure (珍惜) all our life!

31. A. hardworking B. lazy C. smart

32. A. beat B. hate C. stand

33. A. angry B. excited C. bored

34. A. cared for B. listened to C. worried about

35. A. wonder B. hear C. know

36, A. list B. form C. chart

37. A. suggested B. hoped C. discovered

38. A. me B. you C. her

39. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears

40. A. and B. but C. so

题材:日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩总是指出“我”的缺点令“我”很生气。爸爸教育“我”要认识到自己的缺点,虚心接受别人的指责,并按自己认为对的方式去做。

31. B 【解析】考查语境。上文提到那个女孩指出“我”的缺点,此处该用贬义词,故选B。

32. C 【解析】考查语境。面对女孩的指责,“我”是尽可能的忍受,最后终于忍受不住了。故选stand, 意为“忍受”。

33. A 【解析】考查语境。由上文,我终于忍受不了而生气了,故选A。

34. B 【解析】考查语境。句意为:他安静地听着“我”说,然后问“我”……故选B。

35. C 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。句意为:难道你不知道你真的就是那样吗?故选C。

36. A 【解析】考查语境。句意为:去把她说过的一切列一个清单并标出真实的。list意为“清单”,故选A。

37. C 【解析】考查语境。句意为:令我惊讶的是,我发现约一半的事情是真实的。故选C。

38. B 【解析】考查语境。句意为:“我“将清单拿给爸爸,爸爸拒绝,并说“那是给你的”,用第二人称,故选B。

39. C 【解析】考查语境。听别人的建议应该是用耳朵,故选C。

40. B 【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。句意为:所有的都要听,但要听进正确的并做你认为对的事。故选B。

第三部分阅读技能(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

A. work for long hours.

B. plan your time.

C. make your mother angry

42. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to____.

A. repair your TV

B. get close to your parents.

C. know the weather report

43. You can get your Mr. H for_____ now.

A. $ 499

B. $ 299

C. $ 199

44. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A. On a city map.

B. In a story book.

C. On a teenage website.

题材:广告

【主旨大意】本文是两则广告。第一则是廉价出售的个人机器人;第二则是一款多功能智能手表。

41.B 【解析】细节理解题。由Mr. H can help to plan your tine and hand in homework on time 可知机器人可以帮助安排时间,故选B。

42.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二则广告:controls your TVs. videos, even cars;gives you a daily weather report;reminds you things you may forget;sets off a silent warning alarm when parents get close Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time可知know the weather report是这款手表的功能之一。故选C。

43.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一则广告NOW ONL Y $299可知应选B。

44.C 【解析】推理判断题。本文是两则广告,广告不会出现在城市地图或故事书上,由For further information, click here可知广告在某网站上,故选C。

(2017.湖南.常德)B

"Who needs a shopping centre if you have Taobao?" says Wang Wei, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wan Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.

It was reported that 250 billion yuan was spent online shopping last year, eighty percent through Taobao. And on November 11 over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.

Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping. Wang said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and as satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product."

45.Wang Wei _______.

A. is a popular star

B. spends much money on Taobao

C. thinks it is unsafe to shop online

46. Most people shopping on line are ________.

A. young

B. parents.

C.men

47. The underlined word " security" has the same meaning as

A. Pleasure

B. safety.

C.journey

48. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Online Shopping in China

B. Wang Wei's Life

C. Where to Shop

题材:生活购物

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了网上购物(如淘宝)受到越来越多人的欢迎。

45.B 【解析】细节理解题。由She spends lots of money on Taobao.可知应选择B。

46.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知应该选择A。

47.B 【解析】词义猜测题。由It's very safe and convenient可知这里在谈论网购的安全性,故选B。

48.A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍网上购物在中国越来越受人欢迎,故选A。

(2017.湖南.常德)C

More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.

While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of "Seven," a favorite fruit, "Apple," and a cartoon character, "Snow White." Others had names like "July" and "Rabbit."

After noticing the problem. Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (https://www.doczj.com/doc/b318717279.html,) to help Chinese people get better English names.

The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online survey, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.

Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes (简

历).

49. What does Lindsay think of the name of "Rabbit"?

A. Wonderful

B. Strange.

C. Creative.

50. The underlined word "quit" means ________ in the passage.

A. continued

B. looked for

C. gave up

51. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her______.

A. more than 18 yuan

B. less than 18 yuan

C. 18 yuan

52. Lindsay's website can help Chinese people to ____.

A. study or work abroad

B. get personal information

C. have good English names

题材:人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Lindsay Jernigan的美国女孩发现中国人喜欢起一些奇怪的英文名字并从中发现了商机,她辞职建立了一个取名网站,专为人提供英文名字。

49.B 【解析】细节理解题。由While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names可知她认为Rabbit这个名字很奇怪。故选B。

50.C 【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段的“While working in Shanghai”可知她以前有工作,现在建立了一个网站,因此推测辞掉了原来个工作。故选C。

51.A 【解析】细节理解题。由People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more可知当面咨询英文名字要多于18元,故选A。

52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由She quit her job and set up a website (https://www.doczj.com/doc/b318717279.html,) to help Chinese people get better English names可知应选C。

(2017.湖南.常德)D

One morning more than thirty years ago. I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, "May I get you something?"

"A coffee would be nice."

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, "How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?"

"Who?"

"The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs." I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 53. What is the Track Kitchen?

A. A coffee shop.

B. A breakfast restaurant.

C. A hotel.

54. The author bought coffee for the old man because ________.

A. he thought the old man was poor

B. he wanted to start a conversation

C. he wanted to show his politeness

55. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Surprised.

B. Bored.

C. Sad.

56. What is the best title for the passage?

A. To See is to Believe

B. Success Doesn't Come Easy

C. Don't Treat a Person by Appearance

题材:哲理故事

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述我在餐馆邂逅一位衣着破旧,头发蓬乱的老人,我与他共进早餐,出于同情我为他的早餐买单并请他喝了一杯咖啡,后来很惊讶地得知这位老人居然是世界上最富有,最强大的人之一。

53. B 【解析】细节理解题。由I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast可知the Track Kitchen是一家餐馆,故选B。54.A 【解析】推理判断题。由I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat可知作者认为这位老人很穷,故选A。

55.A 【解析】推理判断题。由I could hardly believe it可知作者得知这位老人的真实身份后感到惊讶。故选A。

56. C【解析】标题归纳题。文章中外表普通,穿着寒酸的老人居然是世界上最富有的人之一,令作者震惊。作者也从这件事意识到不能以貌取人。故选C做标题合适。

(2017.湖南.常德)E

These days more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But 1 think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden (拓宽) my mind and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here we some tips for you.

◆ Clear your purpose for reading

Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you. So you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

◆ Read only what you are interested in

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends maybe tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy

◆ Give up books that you don't enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.

◆▽

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

57. The writer might be a ______.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. student

58. Why do most people read books according to the passage?

A. To have fun or get lots of knowledge.

B. To open their eyes and develop their language skills.

C. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

59. What should you do when you find the book you are reading is boring?

A. Keep on reading.

B. Give up the book.

C. Stop to have a break.

60. What is the last tip ( ▽)?

A. Read the books borrowed from libraries

B. Buy books you're interested in

C. Set a reading goal

题材:学习提高

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。相比在手机上发送或获取信息,作者认为读书越多越好,并提供了读书学习的四个方法。

57.C 【解析】推理判断题。由textbooks,get good grades等词语可知本文作者是一名学生,故选C。

58.A 【解析】细节理解题。由Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge 可知大多数人读书是为了获取乐趣或知识,故选A。

59.B 【解析】细节理解题。由Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up可知,作者主张读自己喜欢的书,不喜欢则放弃。故选B。

60. C 【解析】标题归纳题。作者通过“书非借不能读也”的例子告诉我们制定一个阅读目标是很必要的(Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day),故选C。

第四部分写作技能(共三节,满分35分)

(2017.湖南.常德)第一节英汉互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 61.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the family they love and miss.

62. 这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。63. However, most people think the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.

However, a bad man. Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Y was not home. 64.嫦娥不肯给他,把药一口吞下。She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Y was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 65. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

题材:传统习俗

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述传统中秋佳节的由来。

61. 月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。

62. There are a lot of traditional folk tales about this festival.

63. 然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。

64. Chang’e refused to give him the medicine and took it at one swallow.

65. 一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆以至于他能看到他的妻子在那里。

(2017.湖南.常德)第二节回答问题(共5小题,每题2分,分10分)

66. What is the passage about?

67. Can children resolve problems with fighting?

68. What should parents do when children use the Internet?

69. Who can children talk to on the way to school, friends or strangers?

70. Where should children stand while waiting for the bus?

题材:安全问题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为家长,如何教育孩子在学校,上学放学路上以及公共汽车上如何保证自身安全。

66. It’s about how to keep kids safe. / It’s about kids’ safety.

67. No, they can’t.

68. To talk to children about what they do online - what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with.

69. Friends.

70. They should stand on the sidewalk.

(2017.湖南.常德)第三节基础写作(共I题,满分15分)

根据第二节(回答问题) 短文内容,以“How to Keep Ourselves Safe”为题写一篇80词以上的英文短文.

要点:1、你觉得安全问题重要呜? 2、你周边安全形势如何? 3、关于如何保护自身安全,你有些什么想法?

注意:1.可以结合短文中的一个、两个或三个场合,也可以增加内容;

2、不得出现人名、校名等真实信息.

One possible version:

How to Keep Ourselves Safe

As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. It's very important for us to keep safe. But sometimes accidents may happen around us. So how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, We should obey the traffic rules. When the red light is on, we must stop and we are not allowed to go on walking. What’s more, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and w e must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.

In short, safety must come first!

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