初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析（附习题和答案）
一般过去时
结构：动词或者系词变成过去式
助词：did或系词was/were本身
（常见的不规则动词变化：
am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch （捉住）--caught, come（来）--came, cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, hurt（伤害）--hurt, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写）--wrote）
使用系词时，用系词本身构成否定疑问等：
结构：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
助词：系词本身
肯定句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：H e wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：Where was he yesterday?
选择疑问句：Was he at home or at work? He was at home.
使用动词时，用助词did进行否定疑问等，助词出现，动词变回原形：
结构：动词变成过去式
助词：did
肯定句：I watched a film last Sunday.
否定句：I didn’t watch a film yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did youwatch a film yesterday?
特殊疑问句：What did you do yesterday?
选择疑问句：Did you watch a movie or go shopping yesterday？I watched a movie.
使用情态动词时，用情态动词的过去式：can变形could，may变成might, shall变成should，have to变成had to，must没有变形。情态动词后加动词原形。
He could play the piano at the age of four.
在他四岁的时候他就会弹钢琴。
He had to walk home this evening.
他今天傍晚时不得不走回家。
定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态
时间状语有：What time:at eight，When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句, last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning, at the end of last term, the other day，in those days, in the old days,How long: for two days
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.
小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.
他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)。
I lived there for three years.
我住在那里三年。
注意：
1. 说话双方都明白的过去事件经常省略时间状语。
How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.
在这见到你真好啊。我原以为你出去了。
---Look at the sign，“No smoking！”--- Sorry, I didn’t see it. 看标牌，“禁止吸烟！”对不起，我（刚才）没看到。
I happened to meet Rose in the street.
我（刚才/过去某时）正好在街上遇到露西。
Lu Xun was a great writer.
鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。
What did you say?
你（刚才）说什么？
2.表过去是这样，现在完全改变了。
I used to be a teacher.
我过去曾是一名教师。表示现在已经不是教师了。
I used to talk a walk in the park.
我过去常在这个公园散步。言外之意，现在不这样做了。
I was a teacher three years ago.
三年前我是一名老师。
定义二、表过去经常性习惯性动作。
时间状语有：When: last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years) How often：often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。
He usually went to evening schools when he was young.
当他小的时候，他通常上夜校。
Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
他（那时）每天都去那个富人那里并且从他借一些书。
定义三、用过去时形式表委婉语气，没有过去时的含义。
Could you lend me your pen?
你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？
Could you tell me where he lives?
你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？（委婉形式，无过去时之意，从句不变成过去时。）
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
1. 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“have/ has + 过去分词”。
2. 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
试比较以下几组句子：
①Have you seen the film ?
Did you see the film?
第一句句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解，即现在情况；第二句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。
②How has he done it ?
How did he do it?
第一句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；第二句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。
③He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .
He lived in Beijing for 8 years.
第一句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。第二句讲的是他在北京住过8 年，现在已经不在北京了。
（2）现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只
是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
比：I have washed the car. 我洗过了车。（看上去很漂亮）
I washed the car a moment ago. 我刚才洗过车了。
She has watered the flowers. 她已经浇了花。（不需要再浇了）
She watered the flowers yesterday. 她昨天浇的花。
（3）现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延续下去，而一般过去时则单纯表示过去某段时间内的经历。
比：It has rained for five hours. 雨已经下了5个小时了。
It rained for five hours yesterday. 昨天下了5个小时的雨。
He has waited for her for two hours. 他等她已经两个小时了。
He waited for her two hours and then went home. 他等她等了两个小时，然后就回家了。
I have reviewed two lessons this morning. 今天上午我已经复习了两课。（说话时还在上午）
I reviewed two lessons this morning. 今天上午我复习了两课。（说话时已是下午或晚上）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
He was writing a letter last night.
（我看见）他昨天晚上正在写信。（不知道是否写完了）
He wrote a letter last night.
他昨天晚上写了一封信。(结果写完了)
专项检测：
适当形式填空：
1. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
2. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go)
3.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
4. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
5. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
6. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
7. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
8. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
9. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White ___ (go) to his office by car.
10. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
11. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
12. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
13. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)
14. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
15. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
16. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
17. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
18. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
19. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花费)
20. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
21. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
22. He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
23. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)
24. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)
25. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)
26. I’m sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
27. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work)
28. Theboys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)
29. They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
30. Jenny____ (not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
31. When I was young, I _____ (play) games with my friends.
32. I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
33. Thestudents often_________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
参考答案：1.read 2.went 3.Did, visit 4.swept 5.had 6.jumped 7.reading, read 8.planted/was planting 9.was, went 10.put 11.is, is doing 12.waiting 13.has gone 14.missed 15. went 16.didn’t go 17.have taken 18.heard from 19.took 20.were p laying 21. was put 22.has been https://www.doczj.com/doc/b13466728.html,ughing 24.bring 25. had visited 26.left 27.to have, worked 28.playing 29.were 30.didn’t go 31.played 32.have eaten 33.draw
单项选择：
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A. was listened; was hearing
B. listened; heard
C .have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper. - When ____you____it?
A. have; had
B. do, have
C. did, have
D. will have
参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago.
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back ( ) 8. ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________? I went to the movies.
A next morning
B over the weekend
C in the weekend
D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day; during night
C in the day; during the evening
D during the day; at night
参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【中考链接】
1. – How many times have you been to the Great Wall?
–Only once. I ______ there last year.
A. went
B. have gone
C. have been
选A 解析：一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志last year。
2. —When _____Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday.
A.does; get
B.did; get
C.has; got
D.had; got
选B 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由关键词yesterday或者when都可以推出是过去时态，故选B。
3. —Did you wash your clothes?
—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.
A. have had
B. have
C. had
D. will have
选C 解析：整个对话都是在使用过去的时态，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。
4. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
—Who________it?
A．writes B．has written C．was writing D．wrote
选D 解析：你曾经读过《简爱》吗？谁写的？小说是过去写的，所以使用一般过去时态。
5. He used to _____ to work by bus，but now he goes to work ______ foot.
A. going；on
B. going；by
C. go；on
D. go；by
选C 解析：used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在不这样了。走路，on foot,固定搭配。
6. — Jack, where's my small round mirror?
—Sorry, Betty. I_________it.
A. break
B. broke
C. will break
D. am breaking
选B 解析：句意：Jack，我的小圆镜在哪？对不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破这个动作是个过去已经发生了的动作，所以使用过去时态。
7. —Helen, where is your homework?
—Sorry, Miss Read. I ________ some of it last night. But I haven't finished doing it yet. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
选B 解析：解题的关键词last night，是具体的过去时间，应该使用过去时态。
1. Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）
A. burnt
B. was burning
C. has burnt
D. had burnt
简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示"烫着"，"当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指"，一般过去时在此处表示结果。
2. I’m sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago.
What a pity! （2006年徐州）
A. was leaving
B. has left
C. left
D. leaves
简析：C。根据"five minutes ago"可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。
3. Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.
My watch！Thank you. Where____ it? （2006年绍兴）
A. do you find
B. have you found
C. did you find
D. were you finding
简析：C。"发现"的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。
中考真题
【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent
B. was sent
C. sends
D. sent
【2012贵州安顺】20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．Was born; lives
【2012贵州毕节】25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.
A. is; is
B. was；is
C. was；will be
D. is；was
【2011湖北恩施】28. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.
A. used to；is used to
B. is used to；used to
C. use to；is used to
【2011湖北恩施】34. —When did you buy the computer?
—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought
B. have
C. had
【2012湖北十堰】35. I ____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A. gave
B. didn’t give
C. was given
D. wasn’t given
【2012湖北随州】27.—I’v just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. are; bought
D. were; getting
【2012湖北随州】32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.
A. have; has
B.were; was
C. were; is
D.has; has
【2012?湖北?武汉】31. I don’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy
B.have bought
C.will buy
D.bought
【2012湖北咸宁】33. Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.
A. is used to; used to
B. used to; is used to
C. was used to; is used to
D. used to; uses to
【2012湖北孝感】30. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
【2012湖南怀化】29.The telephone _____by a well-known scientist ,Edison.
A. invented
B. inventing
C. was invented
【2011湖南株洲】30.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
【2012江苏淮安】8.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.
A. gave
B. was given
C. gives
D. is given
【2012江苏连云港】9. Jeremy Lin an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks(尼克斯队) for quite a long time.
A. used to be
B. used to being
C. is used to be
D. was used to be 【2012江苏南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun, China’s first “Slow City”in November 2011.
A. names
B. named
C. is named
D. was named
【2012江苏苏州】15. The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.
A. is used to show
B. is used to showing
C. used to show
D. used to be shown 【2012江苏徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. will go
D. went
【2012江苏盐城】12. —Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes. I there last year with my parents.
A. go
B. went
C. have been
D. was going
【2012江西】38. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
【2012江西】39. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.
A. left
B. has left
C. was left
D. had left
【2012 内蒙古包头】30. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.
A. was coming
B. will come
C. came
D. had come
【2012广东省梅州市】33. Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b13466728.html,ed to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
【2012广东省梅州市】42. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. were made to work
B. asked to work
C. made to work
D. were asked for work 【2012湖北黄冈】34. —Hey, Molly. You _____ on the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.
—Oh? I was in the library.
A. wanted
B. are wanted
C. were wanted
D. have wanted
【2012湖北黄冈】37. —What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
—I would _____.
A. see; do my housework first
B. saw; buy some fruit right away
C. see; call at I10 at once
D. saw；call the police right away
【2012山东泰安】31. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. left
【2012 烟台中考】24. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.
A. was glad
B. was surprised
C. is pleased
D. was annoyed
【2012陕西】29. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has
many members.
A. starts
B. is started
C. has started
D. was started
【2011河南】30. —Have you heard of Earth Day?
—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.
A. celebrates .
B. celebrated
C. is celebrated
D. was celebrated
【2012绵阳市】6. When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus.
A. was telling
B. was told
C. has told
D. had told
【2012四川宜宾】29. My grandma ______ us stories when I was young.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
【2012四川宜宾】33. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I _____ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been
B. was joined; am
C. joined; was
D. joined; have been 【2012天津】38. I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
【2012浙江杭州】25.Mark_________in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. is working
【2012浙江宁波】23. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sony, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned
B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean
D. wasn't cleaned
【2012浙江温州】7.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.?
—I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. will watch
【2012贵州黔东南州】25, I_ __to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never_________ to Chongjiang.
A. went; have, been B, will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone
【2012湖南省岳阳】30. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.
A. stopped
B. was stopped
C. were stopped
【2012四川省乐山市】25. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.
A. joined
B. joins
C. has join
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？