闵行区2013学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完
成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
A
B
C
E
F G
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. A) Comic strips.
B) Novels.
C) Story books.
D) Sci ence fi ction.
( ) 8. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Sunny. D) Windy.
( ) 9. A) On Saturday morning. B) On Saturday afternoon. C) On Sunday morning. D) On Sunday evening.
( )10. A) Ten. B) Twenty. C) Thirty.
D) Forty. ( )11. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) On foot. ( )12. A) In an office. B) In a bar.
C) In a restaurant.
D) In a shop.
( )13. A) A teacher and a student.
B) A doctor and a patient.
C) A salesman and a customer. D) Father and daughter.
学校_____________________ 班级__________ 姓名_________ 准考证号______________
…………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………
( )14. A) She didn’t have a watch. B) She didn’t hear the alarm clock.
C) She forgot to set the alarm clock. D) The clock went wrong.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是
否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
( )15. Andy was on a trip in England in order to improve his English.
( )16. When Andy spoke to people face to face, he still had problems.
( )17. Andy missed his flight because he forgot his flight time.
( )18. If Andy took the next flight, he didn’t have to pay for another ticket.
( )19. When Andy came to know that his stay in England would be longer, he felt upset.
( )20. From the story we know Andy could spend another three days in England.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)
21. George went to ________ ________ some friends in Peace Forest.
22. It was raining a little when George and friends ________ ________ London.
23. George walked for about ________ hours through the woods in the ________ sunshine.
24. When George returned to the bus, the sun was going down and it was _______ ________.
25. Mary and her parents had meat, ________, ________ and dessert for a meal.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
( )26. Which of the following word matches the sound [se?f] ?
A) seem B) safe C) sense D) seat
( )27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Don’t put your f eet on the seat! B) We reached Los Angeles late at night.
C) Could I have fish instead of ham? D) What’s the m eaning of this?
( )28. The elderly businessman has managed to help ______ poor in west China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( )29. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep ______ dogs in small spaces.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
( )30. During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A) advice B) knowledge C) idea D) message
( )31. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 9:00 this morning.
A) at B) for C) since D) till
( )32. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me ______ one, sir?
A) other B) another C) the other D) the others
( )33. Johnson looked quite ______ because his son didn’t tell him the truth.
A) angry B) gently C) funny D) quietly
( )34. Lily thinks she is too fat and refuses ______ as usual, which makes his parents worried.
A) to eat B) eat C) eating D)eats
( )35. T he movie Lost in Thailand is ______ one that I’ve ever seen these years.
A) funny B) funnier C) funniest D) the funniest
( )36. The librarian said, ―Th ese books ______ be removed from the reading room. Just read them here.
That’s the school rule.‖
A) may not B) need C) mustn’t D) can
( )37. The government ______ some school buildings for safety by the end of last year.
A) is rebuilding B) was rebuilding C) would rebuild D) had rebuilt
( )38. Amy hardly saw her friends during her stay in Paris, ______?
A) did she B) doesn’t she C) had she D) won’t she
( )39. Free Film tickets ______ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai on Children’s Day every year.
A) offer B) will offer C) are offered D) were offered
( )40. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ______ the expensive earrings.
A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal
( )41. I ______ yet whether to take part in the coming English reading competition.
A) won’t decide B) didn’t decide C) don’t decide D) h aven’t de ci de d
( )42. Alice can sing as ______ as a professional singer. We are so proud of her.
A) beautifully B) happily C) wonderful D) lovely
( )43. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A) though B) when C) unless D) because
( )44. – Hello, Jenny. You suitcase looks so heavy, let me give you a hand.
– ______ I’m OK.
A) That’s all right. B) No, thanks. C) Well done. D) Take it easy.
( )45. – I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.
– ______ In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.
A) I think so, too. B) So do I.
C) That’s a good idea.D) I don’t agree with you.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once () (共8分)
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to 46 them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought 47 seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was 48 . But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him 49 his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every
evening my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we 50 life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cottons, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could 51 be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. B ecause there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and 52 spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines, 53 MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
54. I could suggest many different _________, but anyway, here are just a few. (method)
55. My friends and I will soon begin our _________ trip to Australia. (five)
56. Tony was rather _________ to see Cassie standing by the front door. (surprise)
57. I am not quite sure whether I can make the model ship all by _________? (me)
58. Kent and his wife have _________ opened a new company in south California. (recent)
59. The elderly woman is living a busy and _________ life in the countryside. (colour)
60. Scientists say some animals will soon _________ because of the serious pollution. (appear)
61. If you don’t give up climbing the mountain, you will _________ sooner or later. (successful)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题, 每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
62. Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda and Mary watched _________ Japanese cartoons before?
63. Jill has worked as a manager in the Sports Club for two years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has Jill worked as a manager in the Sports Club?
64. We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ exciting football match we watched on TV last night!
65. He was too excited to sleep after the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变)
He was _________ excited that he _________ sleep after the speech contest.
66. Who will take care of your pet dog while you’re away in Canada? (保持句意基本不变)
Who will _________ _________ your pet dog while you’re away in Canada?
67. Jessie asks. Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick? (合成宾语从句)
Jessie asks _________ the ancient Greeks _________ the battle through a trick.
68. interested in, people, are, few, cormorant fishing, in the modern world, young (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）.
This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 468 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
69. The ______ is called the longest art gallery in the world.
A) Beijing Subway B) Stockholm Subway
C) London Underground D) New York City Subway
70. The London Underground ______.
A) is also called the Tube B) is the symbol of the UK
C) was well protected during the war D) was opened in 1969
71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A) Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.
B) Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C) Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D) Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
72. In Paragraph Five, the underlined word ―promptly‖ probably means ______.
A) finally B) carefully
C) quickly D) safely
73. The passage mainly shows the ______ of different cities.
A) great changes B) long history
C) local cultures D) public transports
74. We may read the passage from a ______.
A) travel magazine B) science book
C) newspaper report D) picture book
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
（12分）
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to 75 their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a 76 because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more77 . People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
78 , speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful e ffect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language 79 your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is ve ry sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their 80 .
( )75. A) invite B) visit C) help D) complain
( )76. A) conclusion B) change C) gift D) mistake
( )77. A) independent B) excited C) bored D) interested
( )78. A) For example B) In a word C) What’s more D) In this way
( )79. A) affects B) increases C) proves D) disturbs
( )80. A) family members B) happy childhood
C) close friends D) mother language
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其
内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at
Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random (任意的)
kindness. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He
encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 82 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 83 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them with some money and mater ia ls. W ith the s 84 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind―not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, kindness activities have been very p 85 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as
making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 86 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b 87 place.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Nadim and Anneena got a magic key one day. And the magic key would bring them and their friends into some amazing adventures.
On a hot summer day, Nadim and Anneena came to play at Biff and Tim’s house. Nadim had a model book—a book which has lots of shapes and you press out the shapes, then fold and glue them to make a model.
They read about the great country Egypt and decided to make a model of it. Tim found some glue. Then Nadim pressed out the shapes and the others began to fold them. First they made the pyramids. Anneena had a difficult shape to fold. “This is a sphinx(狮身人面像).”She said. They pressed out some tiny trees and people. Biff glued them all on a piece of paper. It made the scene of Ancient Egypt. At last, the model was finished. The children were pleased with it and laughed happily. Their happy laughters brought their dog, Sam, in. He stepped on the model with his big paws. He knocked over a tree and crushed the sphinx. ―Oh, Sam.‖ everyone yelled.
Sam looked unhappy because he knew he made the children upset. Suddenly, the magic key began to glow（发红光）. The key took them back to Ancient Egypt. They were standing by a pyramid. The pyramid was still being built. Far off they could see two more pyramids. ―That’s amazing!‖ said Nadim, ―I didn’t think the pyramids were so big and they were made with such big blocks of stone.‖
“Look over there!‖ gasped（喘气）Anneena. She pointed to a huge stone sphinx. ―Let’s go and look at the sphinx.‖ She said. They all began to run towards it. But Sam didn’t. He had seen a cat. He chased it. It jumped up to some blocks of stone. Sam jumped up, too. But the cat ran too fast for him to follow and that made Sam rather disappointed. Then h e had another problem. He couldn’t get down.So he barked and barked. All the Egyptian slave workers saw them. They talked in a strange language. Nadim and his friends were frightened, They didn’t know what to do. But to their great surprise, all the people there put their hands together and raised them in the air. Then they sank down on their knees. They bowed to Sam. Just as the Egyptians were catching them, the magic key glowed again and brought them back home. What an exciting adventure!
88. Did Nadim and Anneena get a magic book one day?
____________, _______________________________.
89. Where did Biff glue the tiny trees and people?
____________________________________________.
90. How did children feel when they finished the model?
They ________________________________________.
91. How did the ancient Egyptians make the pyramids?
The ancient Egyptians ___________________________.
92. Why couldn’t Sam catch the cat?
_____________________________________________.
93. What do you think of the story? Please give a proper title to the passage. (In less than eight words)
I think ________________. _____________________.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write a passage on “A happy memory in my Junior High School” in at least 60 words according to the given situation (以“我初中时期的一次快乐的回忆”为题，写一篇不少于60词的文章。)
提示：初中时期留给我们很多快乐的回忆,你可以结合学习或生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，例如：一次班会、一次活动等等，谈谈初中时期曾经留给你的一次快乐的回忆。
Phrases for reference（以下短语仅供参考）:
a spring outing a class meeting a party
take part in play with be happy
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名
．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分
．．．．．．。）
．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息
听力文字和参考答案（一）
Part 1
I.A.
1. The detective has spent a lot of time studying the case. (D)
2. My mother always read story books to me when I was a little boy. (F)
3. Emma thinks it’s wonderful to hold lovely pet dogs in her arms. (A)
4. Nowadays people depend on computers more than they realize. (B)
5. Sandy and her friends went to the city center for sightseeing last weekend. (E)
6. Not enough sleep and unhealthy diet can cause some memory problems. (H)
B.
7. M: Do you like story books or comic strips?
W: I prefer story books to comic strips.
Q: Which kind of books does the girl like better? (C)
8. M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather?
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: What’s the weather like on Saturday? (A)
9. M: What do you usually do at weekends?
W: I usually go to church on Saturday morning, walk in the garden on Saturday afternoon and read newspapers in the evening. I spend Sunday morning playing tennis with friends. I don't like to rest all
day without doing anything.
Q: When does the woman usually walk in the garden? (B)
10. W: Do all the students in your class live at school?
M: No, one-fourth of them live at home. And the others live at school.
W: And how many students are there in your class?
M: Forty altogether.
Q: How many students live at home? (A)
11. W: How are we going to get home? It's so late that the buses and the underground have all stopped
running.
M: Then we have to call a taxi home now.
W: All right.
Q: How will they go home? (B)
12. M: Kate, how do you like this dress? It looks perfect.
W: I'm afraid the color is too light. It easily gets dirty, Peter?
M: Then how about this one?
W: Great. How much is it?
M: I am not sure, we may ask the shop assistant over there.
Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (D)
13. M: Why didn’t you come to school this morning, Kitty?
W: I cou ldn’t sleep well last night. I had a stomachache and now still feel quite uncomfortable.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor right now.
W: All right.
Q: Who might the two speakers be? (A)
14. M: You are late again, Miss Smith. Don't you have a watch or something?
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o'clock, but it rang an hour later.
Q: What does the woman mean? (D)
C. Andy was still traveling in England when he realized he had to make sure his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting England in order to improve his English. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline and the clerk told him that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock in the morning three days later.
Since Andy was leaving in three days, he visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would be a long time before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in England.
The final day arrived and Andy left early for the airport. When the clerk looked at the ticket, he was greatly surprised, ―Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, an d now it is eight in the evening.‖ Andy asked, ―Oh, my god. Now will I have to pay for another ticket? I thought it would be at nine in the evening.‖―No, Sir. But the next flight will be in three days.‖
Andy smiled as he realized that now he could go on with his trip in England.
15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
D. W: Just now you were telling about your trip. Where did you go, George?
M: I went to walk with some friends in Peace Forest, Mary.
W: Did you enjoy yourself?
M: Oh, yes. It was raining a little when we left east London, but the sun was shining when we got to the forest.
W: What did you do there?
M: We walked for about two hours through the woods in the warm sunshine. Birds were singing in the trees, and all kinds of flowers were growing everywhere.
W: Hm! It’s really great. Did you have a picnic in the forest?
M: Yes, we took sandwiches with us. We had a rain as we were eating, but it soon stopped. When we got back to the bus, the sun was going down, and it was getting dark.
W: It must have been a lovely day, George. I was lazy yesterday. I just stayed at home.
M: You had a good meal with your parents, didn’t you?
W: Yes, we did have a great meal. We had meat and fish. We also had some fruit and dessert.
M: Oh, it’s time to leave now. I en joyed having tea with you. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
21. walk with 22. left, east 23. two/ 2, warm 24. getting dark 25. fish, fruit
Part 2
Ⅱ. 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C
37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
Ⅲ. 46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. E
Ⅳ. 54. methods 55. fifth 56. surprised 57. myself 58. recently 59. colourful
60. disappear 61. succeed
Ⅴ. 62. Have, any 63. How long 64. What an 65. so, couldn’t 66. look after/ care for
67. whether / if, won 68. Few young people are interested in cormorant fishing in the modern world./
In the modern world, few young people are interested in cormorant fishing.
Part 3
Ⅵ. A) 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. C 74. A
B) 75. B 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. D
C) 81. completely/ clearly 82. stories 83. find 84. support 85. popular 86. raising
87. better
D) 88. No, they didn’t.
89. On a piece of paper. / He glued them on a piece of paper.
90. felt pleased / happy/ pleased and happy.
91. made the pyramids with big blocks of stones.
92. Because the cat ran too fast for him to follow.
93. it’s exciting (interesting, amazing…) Egyptian adventure./ An exciting adventure( in Egypt).
(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
Ⅶ. Omitted.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 数学试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共25题. 2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟. 3.答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 4.除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特殊说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤. 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. ） A. 4 B.3 C. 2.下列对一元二次方程2 30x x +-=根的情况的判断，正确的是（ ） A.有两个不相等的实数根 B.有两个相等的实数根 C.有且只一个实数根 D.没有实数根 3.下列对二次函数2y x x =-的图像的描述，正确的是（ ） A.开口向下 B.对称轴是y 轴 C.经过原点 D.在对称轴右侧部分是下降的 4.据统计，某住宅楼30户居民五月份最后一周每天实行垃圾分类的户数依次是：27，30，29，25，26，28，29.那么这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A.25和30 B.25和29 C.28和30 D.28和29 A.A B ∠=∠ B. A C ∠=∠ C. AC BD = D. AB BC ⊥ 6.如图1，已知30POQ ∠=?，点A 、B 在射线OQ 上（点A 在点O 、B 之间），半径长为2的A 与直线OP 相切，半径长为3的 B 与A 相交，那么OB 的取值范围是（ ） A. 59OB << B. 49OB << C. 37OB << D. 2 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7. －8的立方根是 . 8. 计算：2 2 (1)a a +-＝ . 9.方程组20 2x y x y -=??+=? 的解是 . 10.某商品原价为a 元，如果按原价的八折销售，那么售价是 元（用含字母a 的 代数式表示）.
上海市初三语文质量测试（D） (满分150分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共28题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1. 沉舟侧畔千帆过，____________。（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》） 2. ___________，身世浮沉雨打萍。（《过零丁洋》） 3.欲把西湖比西子，__________。（《饮湖上初晴后雨》） 4.虎见之，___________，以为神……。（《黔之驴》） 5.……亭亭净植，_ _________。（《爱莲说》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成第6—7题（4分） 诉衷情 当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处？尘暗旧貂裘。胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。 6.词中“封侯”指的是，“匹马”强调的是（2分） 7.下列对内容理解有误的一项是（2分） A.“当年”两句表明诗人只身远离家乡奔赴抗金前线。 B.“关河”两句强调当年所作所为如今只能梦里见到。 C.“胡未灭”三句抒发了诗人壮志难酬的抑郁和悲愤。 D.最后三句“天山”和“沧洲”对比，表明志向未变。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 核舟记（节选） ①船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共阅一手卷。东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。 ②舟尾横卧一楫。楫左右舟子各一人。居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。 ③其船背稍夷，则题名其上，文曰“天启壬戌秋日，虞山王毅叔远甫刻”，细若蚊足，钩画了了，其色墨。又用篆章一，文曰“初平山人”，其色丹。 8.选文的作者是明朝的（人名）。选文的文体是。（3分） 9.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。（3分）
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. 的结果是（ ） A. 4 B.3 C. D. 2.下列对一元二次方程230x x +-=根的情况的判断，正确的是（ ） A.有两个不相等的实数根 B.有两个相等的实数根 C.有且只一个实数根 D.没有实数根 3.下列对二次函数2 y x x =-的图像的描述，正确的是（ ） A.开口向下 B.对称轴是y 轴 C.经过原点 D.在对称轴右侧部分是下降的 4.据统计，某住宅楼30户居民五月份最后一周每天实行垃圾分类的户数依次是：27，30，29，25，26，28，29.那么这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A.25和30 B.25和29 C.28和30 D.28和29 A.A B ∠=∠ B. A C ∠=∠ C. AC BD = D. AB BC ⊥ 6.如图1，已知30POQ ∠=?，点A 、B 在射线OQ 上（点A 在点O 、B 之间），半径长为2的 A 与直线OP 相切，半径长为3的 B 与A 相交，那么OB 的取 值范围是（ ） A. 59OB << B. 49OB << C. 3 <27OB << 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7. －8的立方根是 . 8. 计算：22 (1)a a +-＝ .
9.方程组2 02 x y x y -=?? +=?的解是 . 10.某商品原价为a 元，如果按原价的八折销售，那么售价是 元（用含字母a 的代数式表示）. 11.已知反比例函数1 k y x -= （k 是常数，1k ≠ 的取值范围是 . 12.某学校学生自主建立了一个学习用品义卖平 台，已知九年级200名学生义卖所得金额分布 直方图如图2所示，那么20－30元这个小组 的组频率是 . 13.从 2,, 7 π这三个数中任选一个数， 选出的这个数是无理数的概率为 . 14.如果一次函数3y kx =+（k 是常数，0k ≠）的图像经过点（1，0），那么y 的值随着x 的增大而 （填“增大”或“减小”） 15.如图3，已知平行四边形ABCD ，E 是边BC 的中点，联结DE 并延长， 与AB 的延长线交于点F ，设DA ＝a ，DC ＝b ，那么向量DF 用向量a b 、 表示为 . 16.通过画出多边形的对角线，可以把多边形内角和问题转化为三角形内角和问题，如果从某个多边形的一个顶点出发的对角线共有2条，那么该多边形的内角和是 度. 17.如图4，已知正方形DEFG 的顶点D 、E 在ABC ?的边BC 上，顶点G 、F 分别在边AB 、AC 上，如果BC ＝4，ABC ?的面积是6，那么这个正方形的边长是 . y 金额（元） 图2 图4 图3 图5 图6
精品文档 2018年上海市浦东新区中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】1．（4分）如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角A的 余切值（） ．缩小为原来的B．扩大为原来的两倍A C．不变D．不能确定 2．（4分）下列函数中，二次函数是（） 22y=Dx．（x+4）﹣﹣4x+5 B．y=x（2x﹣3）C．y=A．y= 3．（4分）已知在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=7，BC=5，那么下列式子中正确的 是（） cotA=．tanA= cosA= C．A．DsinA= B． 与向量分）已知非零向量平行的，，下列条件中，不能判定向量，4．（4是（） =C=2．=AD．，．，B．||=3 || 2+bx+c的图象全部在x5．（4分）如果二次函数y=ax轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（） A．a＜0，b＜0 B．a＞0，b＜0 C．a＜0，c＞0 D．a＜0，c＜0 6．（4分）如图，已知点D、F在△ABC的边AB上，点E在边AC上，且DE∥BC，要使得EF∥CD，还需添加一个条件，这个条件可以是（） ．B．A．C．D 精品文档． 精品文档
二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） ，则== 7．（4分）知． 8．（4分）已知线段MN的长是4cm，点P是线段MN的黄金分割点，则较长线 段MP的长是cm． 的周长的比值是C，ABC的周长与△AB4分）已知△ABC∽△ABC，△9．（111111BE、BE分别是它们对应边上的中线，且BE=6，则BE=．1111 （）=+2 ．10（4分）计算：．3 11．（4分）计算：3tan30°+sin45°=． 2﹣4的最低点坐标是y=3x ．12．（4分）抛物线 2向下平移3个单位，所得的抛物线的表达式是13．（4分）将抛物线 y=2x． 14．（4分）如图，已知直线l、l、l分别交直线l于点A、B、C，交直线l于51432点D、E、F，且l∥l∥l，AB=4，AC=6，DF=9，则DE=．312 15．（4分）如图，用长为10米的篱笆，一面靠墙（墙的长度超过10米），围成一个矩形花圃，设矩形垂直于墙的一边长为x米，花圃面积为S平方米，则S关 于x的函数解析式是（不写定义域）． 16．（4分）如图，湖心岛上有一凉亭B，在凉亭B的正东湖边有一棵大树A，在湖边的C处测得B在北偏西45°方向上，测得A在北偏东30°方向上，又测得A、C之间的距离为100米，则A、B之间的距离是米（结果保留根号形式）． 精品文档．
2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力） 1．（6分） 2．（1分）A Aple． Banna． Per． 3．（1分）A 9：15． A．A ：45． At 9：0． 4．（1分）A By bu． By ar． Bunerground． 5．（1分））Sunny． B）Cudy． D）Wind． 6．（1分）A．Vit his unle． Vis hi classates． Go ta laguae cap．
7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
宝山区2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文阅读(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1.几处早莺争暖树, 。 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》) 2. ，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 (崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 3.不见去年人，。 (欧阳修《生查子·元夕》) 4.则吾斯役之不幸，。 (柳宗元《捕蛇者说》) 5. ,其喜洋洋者矣。 (范仲淹《岳阳楼》） (二)阅读下面的诗,完成6--7题(4分) 送友人 青山横北郭,白水绕东城。 此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意,落日故人情。 挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。 6.这首诗选自《》(书名),作者字。(2分) 7.下列对本诗的理解不正确的一项是（）(2分） A.“青山”写出了送友人时所见周围景色。 B.“孤蓬”表达了友人远行后的孤单无依。 C.“浮云”喻指友人的未来生活行踪不定。 D.“班马鸣”暗指友人难以割舍这段友情。 (三)阅读下文,完成8---10题(9分) 橘逾淮为枳 晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣,吏二人缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者何为者也?”对曰：“齐人也,坐盗。” 王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?” 晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?” 王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。” 8.“橘逾淮为枳”的意思是（2分) 9.晏子一番话的主要目的,下列理解正确的一项是（）(3分) A.告诉楚王“橘生准南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”是客观现象。 B.分析“橘生淮南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”现象产生的原因。 C.巧妙回敬了楚王的侮辱。 D.智慧化解了楚王的困惑。 10.选文结尾处画线部分的作用是什么?请简要分析。(4分） （四)阅读下文,完成11---14题(12分） 娄师德与狄仁杰 狄梁公与娄师德同为．相。狄公排斥师德非一日。(武)则天问狄公曰:“朕大用卿。卿知所自①乎?”对曰:“臣以文章直道②进身,非碌碌因人成事。”则天久之,曰:“朕比③不知卿,卿之遭遇④,实师德之力。”因命左右取筐箧,
D) Maths. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务 必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E E 7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. D A G
C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. 17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees. 18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around. 19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me. 20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 21.Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.
上海市初三语文质量测试A卷 （满分150分考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1.本试卷共25题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1．月上柳梢头，。（《生查子·元夕》） 2．，决眦入归鸟。（《望岳》） 3．，古道西风瘦马。（《天净沙·秋思》） 4．一鼓作气，，三而竭（《曹刿论战》） 5．，盖以诱敌。（《狼》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第7—8题（4分） 题破山寺后禅院 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。 6．对诗中“悦”和“空”理解正确的一项是（2分） A．悦服空灵 B．悦耳空明 C．愉悦空明 D．愉悦空灵 7．诗人借禅院幽深静穆的环境氛围，表达出自己的思想感情。（2分） （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分） 伤仲永 金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之；父异焉，借旁近与之。即书诗四句，并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗，立就，其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父；或以钱币乞之。父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
余闻之也久。明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能称前时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。曰：“泯然众人矣!” 8.上文的作者是（朝代）的作家（人名）（2分） 9.用现代汉语解释下面的句子，注意加点词的含义。（3分） 未尝识书具，忽啼求之． 10.下列对方仲永“泯然众人矣”的原因分析最恰当的一项是（3分） A. 过早成才，后劲不足。 B. 过于骄傲，江郎才尽。 C. 乡人追捧，金钱利诱。 D. 父不使学，止步不前。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分） 永州之氓①咸善游。一日，水暴甚，有五六氓乘小船绝②湘水，中济③，船破，皆游。其一氓尽力而不能寻常。其侣．曰：“汝善游最也，今何后为？”曰：“吾腰千钱，重，是以后。”曰：“何不去．之？”不应，摇其首。有顷，益．怠。已济者立岸上呼且号曰：“汝愚之甚！蔽之甚！身且死，何以货为？”又摇其首，遂溺死。 （柳宗元《哀溺文》）【注】①氓：民，百姓。②绝：横渡。③济：渡至中途。 11．解释文中的加点词（4分） （1）何不去．之（） （2）有顷，益．怠（） 12．对文中画线句意思翻译正确的一项是（3分） A．你是最善于游泳的，今天为什么落在后面？ B．你游泳是最好的，今天怎么落在后面了呢？ C．你游泳是最好的，今天为什么落在后面？ D．你是最善于游泳的，今天怎么落在后面了呢？ 13．“其一氓尽力而不能寻常”的原因是。（用原文语句回答）（2分） 14．本文告诉我们的道理最恰当的一项是（3分） A．要惜金如命 B．不要学会变通 C．不要被钱所累 D．要珍惜生命
2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 数学试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1.下列实数中，无理数是 A.0 B.2 C.-2 D. 7 2 2.下列方程中，没有实数根的是 A.0x 2-x 2= B.01-x 2-x 2= C.01x 2-x 2=+ D.02x 2-x 2=+ 3.如果一次函数y=kx+b （k 、b 是常数，k ≠0）的图像经过第一、二、四象限，那么k 、b 应满足的条件是 A.k ＞0，且b ＞0 B.k ＜0，且b ＞0 C.k ＞0，且b ＜0 D.k ＜0，且b ＜0 4.数据2、5、6、0、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是 A.0和6 B.0和8 C.5和6 D.5和8 5.下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A.菱形 B.等边三角形 C.平行四边形 D.等腰梯形 6.已知平行四边形ABCD ，AC 、BD 是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是 A.∠BAC=∠DCA B.∠BAC=∠DAC C.∠BAC=∠ABD D.∠BAC=∠ADB 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7.计算：2a.a 2= . 8.不等式组???2 2-x 6x 2＞，＞的解集是 . 9.方程13-x 2=的根是 . 10.如果反比例函数x k y =（k 是常数，k ≠0）的图像经过点（2,3），那么在这个函数图像所在的每个象限内，y 的值随x 的值增大而 。（填“增大”或
“减小”） 11.某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50毫克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%。如果今年PM2.5的年均浓度比去年也下降10%，那么今年PM2.5的年均浓度将是 毫克/立方米。 12.不透明的布袋里有2个黄球，3个红球，5个白球，它们除颜色外其它都相同，那么从布袋中任意摸出一个球恰好为红球的概率是 。 13.已知一个二次函数的图像开口向上，顶点坐标为（0，-1），那么一个二次函数的解析式可以是 。（只需写一个） 14.某企业今年第一季度各月份产值占这个季度总产值的百分比如图1所示，又知二月份产值是72万元，那么该企业第一季度月产值的平均数是 万元。 15.如图2，已知AB ∥CD ，CD=2AB ，AD 、BC 相交于点E 。设=，=，那么向量用向量表示为 。 16.一副三角尺按图3的位置摆放（顶点C 与F 重合，边CA 与边FE 重合，顶点B 、 C 、 D 在一条直线上）。将三角尺DEF 绕着点F 按顺时针方向旋转n °后（0＜n ＜180），如果EF ∥AB ，那么n 的值是 。 17.如图4，已知Rt △ABC ，∠C=90°，AC=3，BC=4，分别以点A 、B 为圆心画圆，如果点C 在☉A 内，点B 在☉A 外，且☉B 与☉A 内切，那么☉B 的半径长r 的取值范围是 。 18.我们规定：一个正n 边形（n 为整数，n ≥4）的最短对角线与最长对角线长度的比值叫做这个正n 边形的“特征值”，记为λn ，那么λ6= 。 图1
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
2017年上海中考数学试卷 一. 选择题 1. 下列实数中，无理数是（ ） A. 0 B. C. 2- D. 27 2. 下列方程中，没有实数根的是（ ） A. 220x x -= B. 2210x x --= C. 2210x x -+= D. 2220x x -+= 3. 如果一次函数y kx b =+（k 、b 是常数，0k ≠）的图像经过第一、二、四象限，那么k 、 b 应满足的条件是（ ） A. 0k >且0b > B. 0k <且0b > C. 0k >且0b < D. 0k <且0b < 4. 数据2、5、6、0、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 0和6 B. 0和8 C. 5和6 D. 5和8 5. 下列图形中，既是轴对称又是中心对称图形的是（ ） A. 菱形 B. 等边三角形 C. 平行四边形 D. 等腰梯形 6. 已知平行四边形ABCD ，AC 、BD 是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是（ ） A. BAC DCA ∠=∠ B. BAC DAC ∠=∠ C. BAC ABD ∠=∠ D. BAC ADB ∠=∠ 二. 填空题 7. 计算：22a a ?= . 8. 不等式组2620x x >??->? 的解集是 . 9. 1=的解是 . 10. 如果反比例函数k y x = （k 是常数，0k ≠）的图像经过点(2,3)，那么在这个函数图象 所在的每个象限内，y 的值随x 的值增大而 .（填“增大”或“减小”） 11. 某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%，如果今年PM2.5 的年均浓度比去年也下降了10%，那么今年PM2.5的年均浓度将是 微克/立方米. 12. 不透明的布袋里有2个黄球、3个红球、5个白球，他们除颜色外其他都相同，那么从
2018年上海各区中考一模卷说明文汇编(附答案) 【闵行区】 阅读下文,完成第1４—18题（18分） 悲伤的裁缝 ①她做的是服装定制生意,近十年来真的不错，购大套房,开“大奔”,通过自己的手艺跻身于较高的社会阶层。 ②她的业务流程是这样的:在店里展示最流行的款式，然后根据客户需要“依葫芦画瓢”,复制服装卖给客户。她有15年的裁缝经验，对各种体形的客户有自己的“心传”。 ③但是去了一趟上海科技馆后，她觉得“整个人都不好了”。她说她在上海科技馆里看到了服装业的未来，也许时间不需太久,像她这样的裁缝会被一种新技术取而代之。 ④她很悲伤。 ⑤这种让裁缝悲伤的新技术叫“全息测量”。一个人站在测量仪前，几秒钟后可以精准地测量身材,并且可以精准计算出衣服、裤子每个部件的大小。更为令人感叹的是，这台人工智能机器积累了海量的大数据,它可以在几秒钟内给你“制订”出最佳的着装方案,并可以在几个小时内就给你生产出服装来。 ⑥本来,一位出色的裁缝最引以为傲的东西就是“经验”和“手艺”。但“经验”在强大的计算机面前显得太渺小了,一个人积累经验，需要十年甚至二三十年历练，“阅人无数”。但是机器不需要，只要输入累积下来的数据,几秒钟后,这台机器就具备了人类需要几十年积累的“经验”，而且机器的“经验”可以比人类多出成千上万倍。 ⑦再来说手艺。除了文学、书画等以人脑的主观能动性为主的行业外,在非常广阔的领域内，人工智能机器已经远远超过了人类。我看到一段让人惊讶的小视频，拍摄于离我居住的地方只有3０公里的一个名叫“云栖小镇”的地方。在一座厂房内，几十个通信基站构成了一个5G 网，里面高速行驶着各种无人驾驶汽车,它们在里面超车、变道、避让等，可以做到精确无误。当我们还在为“特斯拉”汽车无人驾驶技术频出事故而吐槽时,还应该想到,只要等待信号技术、物联网技术升级到位，无人驾驶必然会超过人工驾驶，“特斯拉”偶发性事故将越来越少。 ⑧美国作家库兹韦尔被盖茨称为“预测人工智能未来最权威的人”，在美国他拥有13项荣誉博士头衔。他提出了一个奇点理论:大多数人对未来技术的预测,都低估了未来发展的力量。2０世纪人类所取得的成就，等同于过去2000年发展所得到的成就。人类从狩猎时代到农业时代用了十几万年的时间，从农业到工业时代用了几千年，而从工业时代 1.０机器
上海市20XX年中考英语试题 第一卷听力(略) 第二卷词汇和语法 I．选择最恰当的答案-用A、B、C或D表示(共15分) 1.—What's behind_______iron door? I can't open it. —Let me see. Oh, there's a chair. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. His son suddenly returned________a cold rainy night. A. on B.at C.in D.for 3. Mr Green has lived in the_______hotel since he cameto China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star's D. five stars 4. There is_______milk in the fridge. Please go and buysome, Tom. A. few B.afew C. little D. a little 5. You'd better _____ football in the street, A. not playing B. not to playC, don't playD. not play 6. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes,of course,you_______. A. must B.need C.can D.will 7. —The exam was very easy,wasn't it? —Yes,but I don't think________could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8._______of them knew about the accident because itwas kept a secret. A. Each B. No one C.A11 D.None 9. Mr White didn't teach _______ English last term.Their English teacher was Miss Brown. A. their B.them C. themselves D. theirs 10. A computer can only do________you have told it todo. A. how B.what C. after D.when 11. —My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? —Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller 12. I wonder _______ they will come here withtomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 13. The food not only looks nice but also smells_____ . A. good B.well C. lovely D. delicious 14. Her grandparents are still in good health________they are over eighty. A. though B. as soon as C. until D. because 15._______important information he's given us!
上海市初三语文质量测试（A） (满分150分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.明月松间照，。（《山居秋暝》） 2. ，为伊消得人憔悴。（《蝶恋花》） 3.河汉清且浅，。（《迢迢牵牛星》） 4. ，千里暮云平。（《观猎》） 5.潭中鱼可百许头，。（《小石潭记》） （二）阅读下面，完成第6—7题（4分） 观沧海 三国曹操 东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。 望岳 唐杜甫 岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 6．两首诗中，表达诗人博大胸怀和远大志向诗句分别是：和（2分）7．下列理解不正确 ．．．一项是（2分） A．两首诗都是诗人即景抒情的佳作。 B．两首诗都是诗人老当益壮的抒怀。 C．《观沧海》是诗人得胜归来时所作。 D．《望岳》是诗人名落孙山出游时所作。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 狼 一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。途中两狼，缀行甚远。屠惧，投以骨。一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。狼不敢前，眈眈相向。少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。屠暴起，以刀劈狼
首，又数刀毙之。方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入，止露尻尾。屠自后断其股，亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。 狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳。 8.上文选自《》，作者是朝（代）的（姓名）。（3分） 9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子（3分） 禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳。 10.关于“狼黠”的表现，下列理解不正确的一项是＿＿＿（3分） A．“途中两狼，缀行甚远”：两狼一路紧随，让屠夫产生紧张心理。 B．“一狼得骨止，一狼仍从”：两狼分工明确，紧跟屠夫，不放弃。 C．“一狼径去，其一犬坐于前”：一狼离去，剩下一狼仍拦在屠夫前面。 D．“一狼洞其中”：佯作离去的狼与假寐之狼配合，想从后方攻击屠夫。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） 刘凝之字志安，小名长年，南郡枝江人也。凝之慕老莱、严子陵为人，推①家财与弟及兄子，立屋于野外，非其力不食．，州里重其德行。州三礼辟②西曹主簿，举．秀才，不就。妻梁州刺史郭铨女也，遣送丰丽③，凝之悉散之亲属。妻亦能不慕荣华，与凝之共安俭苦。夫妻共乘薄笨车④，出市买易，周用之外，辄以施人。 【注】①推：让出。②辟：征召。③遣送丰丽：陪嫁很丰厚。④薄笨车：是指一种制作粗简而行驶不快的车子。 11．解释下列加点的词（4分） （1）非其力不食（）（2）举秀才（） 二、现代文（40分） （一）阅读下文，完成第14—18题（20分） 语言消亡最快的地区 ①地球上有些物种濒临灭绝甚至已经灭绝。和地球上有些物种一样，人类语言也正面临日渐消亡的危险。 ②据统计，一万年前，世界上已知的语言可能有两万多种，但到目前为止，只剩下不到7000种了，而且正在以比物种灭绝还要快速度消亡，差不多每两周就有一种语言宣告“死亡”。预计到2100年，很可能又会有一半的语言消亡。很多濒危语言往往是随着最后使用者的过世而消失的。例如美国阿拉斯加的埃雅克语，当最后一名埃雅克语使用者在2008年去世后，这种语言消失了；土耳其尤比克语的最后一位流利使用者死于1992年。 ③随着经济和教育的发展，一些优势语言，如世界通用语言英语、中国普通话等将会占据主导地位。在贸易活动中，经济强势的一方通常会吸引经济弱势的一方更多地使用自己
2013年上海市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．】 ．C D． 2 5．（4分）（2013?上海）如图，已知在△ABC中，点D、E、F分别是边AB、AC、BC上的点，DE∥BC，EF∥AB，且AD：DB=3：5，那么CF：CB等于（） 6．（4分）（2013?上海）在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，对角线AC和BD交于点O，下列条件中，能判断梯形ABCD 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置] 7．（4分）（2013?上海）分解因式：a2﹣1=_________． 8．（4分）（2013?上海）不等式组的解集是_________． 9．（4分）（2013?上海）计算：=_________． 10．（4分）（2013?上海）计算：2（﹣）+3=_________． 11．（4分）（2013?上海）已知函数，那么=_________．
12．（4分）（2013?上海）将“定理”的英文单词theorem中的7个字母分别写在7张相同的卡片上，字面朝下随意放在桌子上，任取一张，那么取到字母e的概率为_________． 13．（4分）（2013?上海）某校报名参加甲、乙、丙、丁四个兴趣小组的学生人数如图所示，那么报名参加甲组和丙组的人数之和占所有报名人数的百分比为_________． 14．（4分）（2013?上海）在⊙O中，已知半径长为3，弦AB长为4，那么圆心O到AB的距离为_________． 15．（4分）（2013?上海）如图，在△ABC和△DEF中，点B、F、C、E在同一直线上，BF=CE，AC∥DF，请添加一个条件，使△ABC≌△DEF，这个添加的条件可以是_________．（只需写一个，不添加辅助线） 16．（4分）（2013?上海）李老师开车从甲地到相距240千米的乙地，如果油箱剩余油量y（升）与行驶里程x（千米）之间是一次函数关系，其图象如图所示，那么到达乙地时油箱剩余油量是_________升． 17．（4分）（2013?上海）当三角形中一个内角α是另一个内角β的两倍时，我们称此三角形为“特征三角形”，其中α称为“特征角”．如果一个“特征三角形”的“特征角”为100°，那么这个“特征三角形”的最小内角的度数为 _________． 18．（4分）（2013?上海）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，BC=8，tanC=，如果将△ABC沿直线l翻折后，点B落在边AC的中点处，直线l与边BC交于点D，那么BD的长为_________．