Module3
一、单词荟萃
1. ________n. 距离→ distant adj.远处的，不友好的
2. _________adj. 被遗弃的→ abandon vt. 遗弃，抛弃
3．shoot vt. 射杀→ 过去式/过去分词 .
4. ________n．沙漠→desert v. 抛弃；遗弃
5. ________n．专家→ expert adj. 老练的；专门的；内行的
6．product n. 产品，产物→ ________v．生产，制造→ ________n．生产，产量→ produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)
7. ________n. 风景；景色→ scene n. 现场，场景，景色
8. ________v. 使吃惊，惊吓→ ________adj. 令人恐惧的→ ________adj. 感到恐惧的，感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧，害怕
9．interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→ ________v．&n. 面试
10. ________adj.疲惫不堪的→ ________adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→ ________vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．精疲力竭
二、.短语检测
1．(飞机)起飞
2．上(车、船等)
3．下(车、船等)
4．被遗弃的农场
5．试着骑马6．是……的缩写或简称7．不再……
8．过时
9．以……的速度10．参加开幕典礼take off
get on
get off
abandoned farms
try riding horses
be short for
not…any more
out of date
at a speed of
attend the opening ceremony
三、佳句再现
1．We ate great meals ____________________.
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
2．We saw___________ farms ________________ more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。
3. ______________________over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.
列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。
四、词汇学习
1distance n. 距离
(1) at a distance (of…) 相隔……距离，隔开一段距离In the distance 在远处
(2) keep one’s distance (from sb./sth.)与……保持一定距离；对……冷淡，疏远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近
【活学活用】
(1)A shark can smell blood ___________________half a kilometer.
鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。
(2)We can see a windmill ______________________.
我们可以望见远处有架风车。
(3)Her father advised her to ___________________from that fellow.
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
2abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 废弃的，被遗弃的
(1) abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃
(2) abandon sth./sb.放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人)
abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入
【易混辨析】
abandon和desert
abandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃，抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物，如计划，方案等)”。
【活学活用】
(1)He had to __________________________. 他不得不放弃了整个计划。
(2)The child was found _______________but unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。
3shoot vt. 射杀；投篮，射门；拍摄(照片，电影)
(1)shoot at (sth.) 开(枪或其他武器)向……射击
shoot sb. 射伤某人，射中某人
(2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.＝shoot sb. an angry glance/a question
突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问
【活学活用】
(1)The hunter __________the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。
(2)The new movie ___________in Africa. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。
4 scenery n.(general natural features of an area,eg.
mountains, valleys, rivers) 风景，自然景色
admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景
【易混辨析】
scene, scenery, view和sight
(1)scene指一眼可以浏览的风景，不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”，戏剧中的“一幕”，大多包括景物中的人及活动。
on the scene 在现场，到现场
They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.
他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。
(2)scenery是不可数名词， (总称)风景，景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。
(3)view 常指从某处所看到的景物，还可以指“视野，视域”。
come into view 进入视野，被看见
If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match.
如果你站起来，你就能看清楚比赛。
(4)sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景，景象”，可以是美丽的，也可以是悲惨的；表示“风景，名胜”时，常用复数形式；还可以指“视力，视野，看见”。
lose one’s sight 失明
at the sight of 一看见
in (within)/out of (sb.’s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见
come into sight 进入视野
see the sights 游览名胜
What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down.
多么悲惨的景象，树木都被砍倒了。
【活学活用】
(1)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _____.
住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。
(2)When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into _____. 我们登上山顶，辽阔的平原尽收眼底。
(3)The sunset was a beautiful _____. 落日是一幅美丽的景象。
(4)The ________ was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容。
(5)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________. 我们要去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
5 event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目；公开活动，社交场合
in the event of sth. 万一，如果
【易混辨析】
event, incident和accident
(1)event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。
(2)incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。
(3)accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”，尤指不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。【活学活用】
(1)Their wedding will be quite an ________.
他们的婚礼将是件大事．
(2)An awful ________ has happened.
发生了一起可怕的意外事故。
(3)He told me of an ________ that took place on his first day at school.
他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。
五、词汇学习
1get on上(车、船等)
get on/along (with sb./sth.) 相处融洽；进展
get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开，动身
get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开
get away from 摆脱；离开
get across 使理解；使明白
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)
get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，战胜
get through 通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成
get together 相聚，聚会
【活学活用】
1．用get相关短语的正确形式填空
(1)I won’t be able to_______________the office before 19：00.
(2) His dream is _______________the places of
interest in Europe after retirement.
(3) She never ________the death of her son.
(4) He is not good at _____ his meaning________.
(5) We need to ________to some serious talks.
(6) We’ve got a lot of work ________________.
(7) How are you _____________in your driving test?
2．单项填空
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ________ .
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
2try doing试着做某事
【易混辨析】
try to do和try doing
(1)try to do: to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth., “努力去做某事”，“尽力干……”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
(2)try doing：to use, do or test sth. in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc., “尝试着干某事”，“试着(用什么方法)去做某事”，表示一种试着做做看的做法。
【相关拓展】
我们所学的不少动词(词组), 其后既可接动词ing形式，又可接不定式形式，但含义不同。如：
go on doing sth.继续干原来的事
go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
forget/remember/regret doing sth.
忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事
forget/remember/regret to do sth.
忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事
【活学活用】
(1)You must ________be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
(2)I ____________at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。
3.be short for(to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为……的缩写
be short of缺少，不足，少于 run/go short (of) 短缺，不足
in short 简言之 for short 缩写，简称
【活学活用】
(1)Her name is Alex, ___________Alexandra.
＝Her name is Alexandra. We call her Alex ____. 她叫亚历山德拉，简称艾里克斯。
(2) ________, everyone should take part in the fight against pollution.
总之，每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。
(3)I’m ______________ this week.我这个星期缺钱。
六、句型学习
1And what a ride！多奇妙的旅程啊！
句型公式
感叹句
what引导的感叹句句型公式：
(1)What a/an (＋adj. )＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2) What (＋adj. )＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how引导的感叹句句型公式：
(1) How＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋adj./adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
(3) How＋主语＋谓语！
【温馨提示】
what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。
【活学活用】
(1)__________________to have a talk with the super star!
和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊！
(2)You don’t know ___________________when he heard about the news.
你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。
(3) ____________time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
2Would you mind showing me your ticket？/
Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？
句型公式
(1) Would (Do) you mind ＋ doing sth.表示希望对方做某事
(2)Would (Do) you mind＋[one(宾格)/one’s] ＋ doing
表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事
(3)Would (Do) you mind ＋if从句
表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事
【句式点拨】
当Would you mind ＋if 从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而Do you mind ＋if从句时，从句谓语常用一般现在时。如：
Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (＝ Do you mind him/his attending the meeting？)他参加会议好吗？
Would you mind if I took his place? (＝Would you mind me/my taking his place？)
我代替他好吗？
【温馨提示】
Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿，不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。
表示“不介意”的答语通常有：
No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.
表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：
I’m sorry but I do./Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t./I’d rather you didn’t./I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.等。要注意很少用Yes, I do mind.来回答，因为这种答语显得较生硬。【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
Would you mind ______________my baby while I’m away?
我不在的时候，你介不介意照看一下我的小孩？
2. 单项填空
—Would you mind if I smoked here?
— ________ .
A．No, of course B．Yes, please
C．No, please not D．I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed
3 Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。
【句式点拨】
Travelling at a speed…是现在分词短语在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。
【活学活用】
(1)He came ________ back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
(2)Fifteen million trees has been blown down by the high winds, ________ roads, paths and railway lines. 大风刮倒了1,500万棵树，阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。
(3)He stood there, ___________to death. 他站在那里，吓得要死。
课后习题：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We were lost in the forest and finally found an a ___________house to stay in that night. 2．Our parents wished us a safe j ________ as we drove away.
3．He had gone to a lot of i ___________ before he got this job.
4．We are all e __________after the long journey.
5．Three people were s ________dead during the robbery.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take off， get on， get off， be short for， at a speed of
1．WWW ______________World Wide Web.
2．You’d better make sure when the flight ____________.
3．The truck was travelling _____________50 mph.
4．He didn’t leave until he saw his daughter ________the bus.
5．It is getting dark. We really have to ________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1． After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
2．He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling
3．I'm calling to enquire about the position________ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
4．I only know it is a ________ distance away from here, but I don’t know ________ the distance exactly is.
A．great; how far B．great; what C．far; how far D．far; what
5．—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ________ . Go ahead.
A．Never mind B．No way
C．Not at all D．No, you’d better not
6．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was! A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
7．“Things ________ never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost
8．Due to bad weather, the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy. A．resign B．abandon C．conduct D．release
9．On Christmas Eve, our city held an outdoor ________ which attracted nearly 200 thousand people.
A．incident B．event C．case D．affair
10．The rural ________ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
A．view B．scenery C．sight D．appearance