河南省2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项
1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son
B. Teacher and student
C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Wet
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. On foot.
4. When does the next train to London leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5．What are they talking about？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebration．
A personal hobby．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Socks
B. Gloves.
C. Scarves
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 55 dollars
B. 100 dollars
C. 110 dollars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina hotel
B. In a shop
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide．
B. A doctor
C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
A.Because the speaker loves travelling
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. How long has the speaker done this job?
A. For five years.
B. For ten years.
C. For fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Who doesn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. John.
15. What will the man do next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the rive r doing_____-simply daydreaming
A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一I won't. That's a(n) _____
A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very
B. well
C. about
25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas
a few years ago.
A. at
B. for
C. until
D. through
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
一Why not?
A. try
B. taste
C. choose
D. search
27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “le vel" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether
28.一Honey, where are you?
一I Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. have come
29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job?
一-That's_____said than done.
A. easy
B. easier
C. the easier
D. the easiest
30. _____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. 'Treat
B. Treating
C. Treated
D. To treat
31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight?
一↓don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A.will; will
B. must; must
C. should; should
D. might; might
32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
Pay no attention to him. He is just_____[
A. taking off
B. showing off
C. driving off ) setting off
33, Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who D, which
34.—Excuse me.Do you know_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.How long the meeting would last
35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the other children.I
told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am now...
A. anger
B. right
C.patient
D.serious
A. food
B. animal
C.answer
D.taste
A. example
B. discover
C.enemy
D.member
A. Instead
B. Again
C.Anyway
D.Also
A. laughed
B.believed
C.shouted
D.agreed
A. when
B. where
C.how
D.why
A. cut
B. divide
C.make
D.add
A. care
B. regret
C. understand
D.remember
A. but
B. and
C.or
D.for
A. I
B.we
C.she
D.they
四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html, Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School '
Designed for young students with a great interest in panting,
providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative
pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html, Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Comp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html, Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018]
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If you are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information.
A.020 8371 9686
B. 01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725
D.01865 552031
47.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,
48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in the summer.
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Creative Arts Summer School
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?
A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff
D. It offers language courses.
50. Where is the text most probably from?
B
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun.[
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A. He tried to make then pay more.
B. He served them like other waiters.
C. He treated them as young children.
D. He did his best to make them happy.
52.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they looked down on the waiter.
B.Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
C.Because they weren't pleased with the service.
D.Because they thought the tip should be that much.
53.What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left for the waiter.
B. The bill the restau rant received.
C.The way the waiter served them.
D.The fun they had at the restaurant.
54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A. What kind of guests they receive.
B.What dishes people usually order.
C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
C.How much customers pay for their meals.
55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
C
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spri ng arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America . They are one of the
first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May.
They are recognized(意
识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the
United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an impor tant food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small tow ns in the Appalachian area to hold large
ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quick ly. They are now a
highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington
D.C.
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild.
It is difficult to grow them on
farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for
some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short seas on. Within a few weeks
of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their
popularity.
And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth.
In
1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.why are ramps so popular in North America?
A.Because they grow in spring.
B. Because they have a good taste.
C. Because they are hard to get.
D. Because they have a long history.
57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A.forager s
B.ramps
C.customers
D.restaurants
59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D.Because the government wanted to make money.
60. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C.Ramps were once popular in North America.
D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its hist ory．And
the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
___63__
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we
we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．What a coincidence!
___64__
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!
___65__
See you soon.
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A.
OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let m e tell you something about
where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark
but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only st ayed for one afternoon in
the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed
spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was
something different about Meredith. She was always interested
in things ___67__ chemistry and history . Meredith never
wanted to ___68__ about these interests because she was afraid
she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about
these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find
out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who
had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?
B：76. .
A：I see. W hat’s your plan for today?
B：I’m going to the book store.77. ?
A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?
B：Wait! 78. ?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she l ives in this city now. B：Did you meet her by coincidence?
A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.
B：80. ?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
七、书面表达（15分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like about where I live
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版
单选解析
21.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D
22【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译,作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦,什么都不做,所以应该是 do nothing.所以选A
23.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)
24【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析,根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好着,首先 over seventy超过70岁,已经是約数,C: about(将近)和D: almost(几乎)也都是約数,不能连用,而B: well和over连用为:大大超过,所以选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小
村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B
26.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪, Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A
27. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C
29.【答案】B
【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句,所以who前面的是主句,而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词,动词原形可以做谓语,且这个句子是提出的建议,为祈使句,综上所述,选A
31.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意,“你今天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道……”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不确定的选 might。故选D
32.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。
33【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列, who is a sever是一个定语从句,先行词是 anyone,所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 anyone,在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境“不好意思,你知道….”
“不好意思,我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行,D出现 would属于过去将来时,排除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选A
35.【答案】D
【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译,一定要避免中式英语,平常在生活中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【 water】出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥是【 Bayi
Bridge】,da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语,逐字逐句的翻译,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项 ticket有票的意思,所以 Ticket office是售票处的意思,故选D
三、完形填空
主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑
考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。
36.【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“…… because everyone else laughed.处应填B.
37. 【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparents told me to always be truthful and honest, and i am”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以” fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B
38.【答案】D
【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA 全称为 People for the Ethical treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“ He said they love animals very much",可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D
39.【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“… my tea cher sent me to the principa' s office,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.
40.【答案】A
【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“he too.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择 laughed,故此处应填A.
41【答案】D
【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D
42.【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”,根据下文“.. because people could ____them into fried chicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C
43【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“ My parents taught me to be honest, my teacher doesn' t like it when
I an”可知作者是困惑的,因此本处应填C.
44.【答案】A
【解析】A选项为但是,B项为”并且且,和,C项为一或者,否则,D选项是”为了叫根parents taught me to be honest,my teacher doesn' t like it when i an”可知两句关系为转折,因此本处应填A
45.【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“我”,B选项为“我们”,C选项为“她”,D选项是“他们,她们,它们”,根据本句my teacher asked us...”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此本处应填B
四、阅读理解
A篇应用文
46.B【事实细节题】
由第二篇语言材料中 Designed for young students with a great interest in painting 对应题干,从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。
47C【事实细节题】
画出题干关键词 in formation about drama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中 Activities include adventure, sports drama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址,故选择C。
48.D【事实细节题】
画出题干关键词 Eight- year-old Mike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age 部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D
49.D【事实细节题】
由题干定位第一篇语言材料 We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your
English…可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D
50.D【主旨大意题】
本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意,故选D。
51.D【事实细节题】
由第一段 The wait membered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had pleasant experience at the restauran. The waiter made sure of it.和第二段中的 After serving all the teens and doing a great job,可得知 He did his best to make them happy所以D正确
52.B【事实细节题】
由第六段中 The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten( and didn' t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give可得知他们不理解tip是什十么,所以B正确
53.A【事实细节题】
由第七段“ Having no idea of how small this really was left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible.
We knew we had to make it right.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,可知A正确。
54.C【推理题】
B=& and he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like hin. Or so he thought.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可得知C正确。
55.B【主旨大意题】
从第七段 Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right及“ So together with this letter, you will find the correct I8%tip+ extra for simply being amazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,所以B正确
C篇议论文
56.C【事实细节题】
由第五段 One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.可得知C正确
57,D【事实细节题】由第二段第三四句话 T hey are recognized((识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)得知D正确
58.B【猜词题】
some small pieces of land where they grow可得知“they”指的是 ramps
由第五段第三句话 Most restaurants get them from forager s, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow.
59.A【事实细节题题】
由第五段最后一句In1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug(过度挖掘).可得知A选项正确
60.A【主旨大意题】
由文中B只是简单介绍,C,D无中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故A选项正确。
D篇记叙文
61.E 下文 As I told you yesterday与E选项中的 talk to you yesterday出现了原词对应,另外,“ How are things you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语表达,通常放在书信的开头和对话的开始句,故选E
62.B 上文说 the ship across to greece(航行去希腊)与B的can' t wait to arrive in athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文的 saw a lot of great history与B选项的 see all that history原词对应,故选B。
63.D下文的 prefer the American Disneyland与D选项中的 visit Euro Disney原词对应,故选D
64.C上文中引出 Clive这个人物,C选项中对此解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。
65. A that' s enough和 post this letter都是结束语的表达,故选A
五、词语运用
66.【答案】her
【解析】横线后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷-英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 2.Which floor docs the woman live on? A.The second. B.The seventh. C.The twentieth. 3.What does the man want to do? A.Go shopping. B.Go for a coffee. C.Go to the park. 4.What happened to the woman? A.She had a fever. B.She had a cold. C.She had a stomachache. 5.What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.Who is going to order the com salad? A.Maria. B.George. C.Michael. 7.What will they share for the main course? A.Tomato soup. B.A chicken sandwich. C.Chinese chicken and rice. 1
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/b113985393.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot.
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1. ﹣﹣﹣When will ________car race begin？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe ________week after next（） A a； the B an； the C the； a D the； the 2. His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（） A he B him C his D himself 3. If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good ________ of winning． A choice B chance C decision D direction 4. Amy is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A young B younger C the younger D the youngest 5. ﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere． ﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（） A even B well C right D ever 6. ﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？ ﹣﹣Just a minute．I________ my e﹣mail．（） A am checking B will check C have checked D was checking 7. Father brought his little boy to a concert．But he was too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（） A for B with C during D through 8. ﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think． ﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（） A can B may C should D will 9. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime. A am; asking B am; asked C was; asking D was; asked 10. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（） A get up B stand up C show up D hurry up 11. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, ______ the part was a small one. A since B while C though D unless 12. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather．（） A ran B moved C shook D remained 13. I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（） A who B that C what D whom 14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything. A make B made C to make D making 15. Which of the following sentences is correct？（） A He came in and sat down． B We all like＜Harry Potter＞． C When we met．He didn't say hello． D We went out，headed for the bus stop．
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? 一No，I'd rather stay at home and play football A a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填 ( )22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of． A both B all C none D neither ( )23—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me —Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a——size A smaller B smallest C larger D largest ( )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games. A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending ( )25 it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If ( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then. A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see ( )27 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech ( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’ A too B so C very D quite ( )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future A . reach B keep C stop D last ( )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up ( )3l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chair． A between B under C among D into ( )32一Long time no see! —I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending ( )33 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who ( )34—It’s such a long way! What shall I do? 一You——take my car if you want A will B must C may D shall ( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?
2013年河南中考英语试卷及答案 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠 笔直接打在试卷纸上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一．听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 （）1.Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A Eric B Nancy C Alex （）2.How does the man usually go to work? A By bus. B On foot. C By bike. （）3.What does Betty think of rhe report? A It’s bad. B It’s excellent. C It’so-so. （）4.How many times has the man been to America? A Once. B Twice C Never. （）5.How much will the man pay? A $55 B$95 C$110 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话或者独白读两遍。 听下面一段话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （）6.What the relationship between the two speaker? A .Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. （）7.Where are they? A.At home. B.At school. C.In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （）8.when does mary go to practice singsing? A.On Wednesday evenings. B.On Saturday afternoons. C.On Sunday mornings. （）9.Why does she hardly ever go to concerts? A.Because she quite enjoys being alone. B.Because she doesn’t have much money. C.Because she likes watching TV at home. 听下面一段话，回答第10至第12三个小题 （）10.What are they mainly talking about? A.Holiday activitives. B.Weekend plans. C.Favourite movies. （）11.How does the woman like Ice Age 4 ? A.It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring.
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What's the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12.What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What's the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 河南省2019年普通高中招生考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2. Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5. What's the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8，9题。 8. What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9. How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12题。 10. Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11. How are they getting to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What's the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 23. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 24. — Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa? ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________