Unit 2
alcohol
/ ??lk?h?l; US -h??l; ˋ?lk??h?l/ n
[U] (a) colourless liquid that can cause drunkenness, contained in drinks such as beer, wine, brandy and whisky 酒精. (b) this liquid used as a solvent and fuel 乙醇.
[U] drinks containing this 含酒精的饮料; 酒: prohibit the sale of alcohol 禁止售酒* I never touch (ie drink drinks that contain) alcohol. 我从不喝酒.
[U, C] chemical compound of the same type as alcohol 醇.
>alcoholic / ??lk??h?l?k; US -?h??l-; ??lk?ˋh?l?k/ adj
1 of or containing alcohol 酒精的; 含酒精的: ,alcoholic `drinks 含酒精的饮料*
Home-made wine can be very alcoholic. 自制的酒有的酒性很烈.
2 [attrib 作定语] caused by drinking alcohol 由喝酒引起的: be in an,alcoholic `stupor醉得不省人事. n person who drinks too much alcohol or suffers from alcoholism 饮酒过度的人; 酒鬼; 酒精中毒的人.
alcoholism / -?z?m; -??z?m/ n [U] (disease caused by) continual heavy drinking of alcohol 酒精中毒（症）.
appreciate
/ ??pri???e?t; ?ˋpri???et/ v
[Tn] understand and enjoy (sth); value highly 理解并欣赏（某事物）; 赏识; 高度评价: You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓. * I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯, 我就真乐在其中了. * Your help was greatly appreciated, ie We were grateful for it. 非常感谢你的帮助.
[Tn, Tf, Tw] understand (sth) with sympathy 体恤, 体念, 体谅（某事物）: I appreciate your problem, but I don't think I can help you. 我理解你的困难, 但却爱莫能助. * I appreciate that you may have prior commitments. 我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺. * You don't seem to appreciate how busy I am. 你似乎不能体念我多麽忙.
[I] increase in value 增值; 涨价: Local property has appreciated (in value) since they built the motorway nearby. 自从附近修建了高速公路, 本地的地产（价值）已经增值.
>appreciative / ??pri?????t?v; ?ˋpri???et?v/ adj ~ (of sth) feeling or showing understanding
or gratitude 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的: an appreciative letter, audience, look 感谢信﹑表示欣赏的观众（或听众）﹑赏识的神情* I'm most appreciative of your generosity. 我对你的慷慨感激之至. appreciatively adv.
brow
/ brau; bra?/ n
(usu pl通常作复数) = eye brow.
= forehead: mop one's brow擦前额. =>Usage at body用法见body.
slope leading to the top (of a hill); edge (of a cliff) （山的）坡顶; （悬崖的）边缘: Our car stalled on the brow of a steep hill. 我们的汽车在山顶陡坡处抛锚了.
(idm 习语) knit one's `brow(s) =>knit.
chest
/ t?est; t??st/ n
large strong box for storing or shipping things in 大箱子: a `tea chest 茶叶箱* a
`medicine chest 药品箱* a `tool chest工具箱.
upper front part of the body from the neck to the stomach 胸部: a hairy chest 多毛的胸部* What size are you round the chest? 你的胸围是多少? * [attrib 作定语] `chest pains 胸部疼痛* a `chest cold, ie one that affects the lungs 重感冒. =>illus at human 见human之插图.
(idm 习语) ,get sth off one's `chest (infml 口) say sth that one has wanted to say for a long time 说出积存已久的话: You're obviously worried about something; why not get it off your chest?你显然有心事, 何不一吐为快? hold/keep one's cards close to one's chest =>card1.
>-chested (forming compound adjs用以构成复合形容词) having the specified type of chest 有某种胸部的: ,broad-`chested * ,bare-`chested * She's ,flat-`chested, ie She has very small breasts. 她胸部扁平（乳房很小）.
chesty adj (Brit infml 口) tending to suffer from or showing the symptoms of bronchial disease 易患支气管疾病的; 有支气管疾患症状的: She often gets chesty in wet weather. 在潮湿天气, 她经常犯支气管炎. * a chesty cough患支气管炎引起的咳嗽. chestiness n
[U].
# ,chest of `drawers (US also bureau) piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes in （有抽屉的）衣橱. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xvi.
concern1
/ k?n?s??n; k?nˋs?n/ v
[Tn] (a) be the business of (sb); be important to; affect 是（某人）的事; 对...有重要性; 影响: Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. 别管与自己无关的事. * The loss was a tragedy for all concerned, ie all those affected by it. 那损失对一切有关的人来说都是极为痛心的. * Where the children are concerned..., ie In matters where one must think of them... 关系到孩子们的问题... * To whom it may concern..., eg at the beginning of a public notice or a testimonial of sb's character, ability, etc 敬启者...(b) be about (sth); have as a subject 关於（某事物）; 作为议题: a report that concerns drug abuse关於滥用毒品的报告.
[Tn.pr] ~ oneself with/in/about sth be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth 忙於（某事）; 关心（某事）: There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理.
[Tn] worry (sb); trouble; bother 使（某人）担忧; 使烦恼; 打扰: Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来.
(idm 习语) as/so far as sb/sth is concerned =>far2. be concerned in sth have some connection with or responsibility for sth 与某事有牵连或对某事负有责任: He was concerned in the crime. 他与那起罪案有牵连. be concerned to do sth have it as one's business to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事. be concerned with sth be about sth 与某事物有关; 涉及某事物: Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关於青年人失业问题的.
>concerned adj ~ (about/for sth/that...) worried; troubled 担心的; 烦恼的; 忧虑的: Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会. * We're all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担忧. * I'm concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了. concernedly / -?s??n?dl?; -ˋs?n?dl?/ adv.
concerning prep about (sb/sth) 关於（某人[某事物]）: a letter concerning your complaint 关於你投诉的信件.
concern2
/ k?n?s??n; k?nˋs?n/ n
(a) [U] ~ (for/about/over sth/sb); ~ (that...) worry; anxiety 担心; 忧虑; 焦虑; 焦急: There is no cause for concern. 不必发愁. * There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心. * public concern about corruption 公众对於腐败现象的忧虑* There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害. (b) [C] cause of anxiety 焦虑的原因: Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助.
[C] thing that is important or interesting to sb 对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事物: What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家, 对什麽最感兴趣? * It's no concern
of mine, ie I am not involved in it or I have no responsibility for it. 这事与我无关. * What concern is it of yours? ie Why do you take an interest in it or interfere with it? 那与你有什麽关系?
[C] company; business 企业; 公司; 商行: a huge industrial concern 巨大的工业企业
* Our little corner shop is no longer a paying concern, ie is no longer profitable. 我们这个街头小店已赚不到钱了.
[C] ~ (in sth) share 股份: He has a concern in (ie is a part-owner of) the business. 他在企业中有股份（他是股东之一）.
(idm 习语) a going concern =>going.
congratulate
/ k?n?gr?t?ule?t; k?nˋɡr?t???let/ v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (on sth) tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜: congratulate sb on his marriage, new job, good exam results, etc祝贺某人结婚﹑找到新工作﹑考试成绩优良等.
~ oneself (on/upon (doing) sth) consider oneself fortunate or successful; be proud (of sth) 认为自己幸运或成功; （为某事物而）自鸣得意: You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色, 你应该感到自豪.
>congratulatory / k?n?gr?t?ul?t?r?; US -t??r?; k?nˋɡr?t??l??t?r?/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定
语] intended to congratulate 祝贺的: congratulatory words, letters, telegrams, etc贺词﹑贺信﹑贺电.
consider
/ k?n?s?d?(r); k?nˋs?d?/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr, Tw, Tg] ~ sb/sth (for/as sth) think about sb/sth, esp in order to make a decision; contemplate sb/sth 考虑某人[某事物]（尤指以做决定为目的者）; 细想: We have considered your application carefully, but cannot offer you the job. 我们已经仔细地考虑了你的申请, 认为不能聘请你做这份工作. * consider sb for a job/as a candidate 考虑让某人做某工作[作候选人] * Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到达那里? * We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去.
[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.n, Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb/sth as sth be of the opinion; regard sb/sth as sth 认为; 视某人[某事物]为: We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为不该责怪你. * We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要. * Do you consider it wise to interfere? 你认为应该干预吗? * He will be considered a weak leader. 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人. * a painting prev iously considered as worthless, but which now turns out to be very valuable 一幅先前认为毫无价值的画, 现在却变成了珍品* He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. 现在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手. * (fml 文) He's very well considered (ie people have a high opinion of him) within the company. 他在公司中受到很高的评价. * Consider yourself (ie You are) under arrest. 你已
被逮捕.
[Tn] take (sth) into account; make allowances for 考虑到（某事物）; 体谅: We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情. * In judging him you should consider his youth. 在对他进行评审时, 你应该考虑到他还年轻.
[Tn] (fml 文) look at (sb/sth) carefully 细看（某人[某事物]）: He stood considering the painting for some minutes. 他站在那幅画前凝视了几分钟.
(idm 习语) all
things considered =>thing. ,one's con,sidered o`pinion one's opinion arrived at after some thought 经仔细考虑後得出的意见: It's my considered opinion that you should resign. 我仔细考虑後认为你应该辞职.
considerate
/ k?n?s?d?r?t; k?nˋs?d?r?t/ adj ~ (towardssb); ~ (of sb) (to do sth) careful not to hurt or inconvenience others; thoughtful 为他人着想的; 考虑周到的: a considerate person, act, attitude 体贴别人的人﹑行为﹑态度等* considerate towards her employees 能体谅她那些雇员* It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴, 真是体贴入微. >considerately adv. considerateness n [U].
corner1
1 / ?k??n?(r); ˋk?rn?/ n
place where two lines, sides, edges or surfaces meet; angle enclosed by two walls, sides, etc that meet 角儿; 角落: A square has four corners; a cube has eight. 正方形有四个角儿; 立方体有八个角儿. * standing at a street corner 站在街角儿上* the shop on/at the corner 位於街角儿的商店* In the corner of the room stood a big old chair. 屋角儿放着一把旧的大椅子. * The address is in the top right-hand cornerof the letter. 地址在这封信的右上角儿. * When I turned the corner (of the street) he had disappeared. 我拐过街角儿时他已经不见了. * He hit his knee on the corner of the table. 他的膝盖撞在桌子角儿上了. * [attrib 作定语] the corner shop, ie on the corner of two streets 街角儿处的商店.
(a) hidden, secret or remote place 隐蔽的﹑秘密的或偏僻的处所: money hidden in odd corners藏在秘密地方的钱. (b) region; part; area 区域; 部分; 地区: She lives in a quiet corner of Yorkshire. 她住在约克郡的一个僻静的地区.
difficult or awkward situation 困境; 窘况: Having lied that I still had the money, I was in rather a corner when they asked me to hand it over. 因我谎称钱仍在我处,所以他们要我交出时, 我很尴尬. * She'll need luck to get out of a tight corner like that. 她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境. * The interviewer had driven her into a corner. 面试主持人把她追问得很窘.
(usu sing通常作单数) ~ (in sth) (commerce商) complete ownership or control of supplies of sth, enabling one to decide its price 囤积; 垄断: a company with a corner in tin ore, wheat, etc垄断锡矿石﹑小麦等市场的一家公司.
(also `corner-kick) (in soccer) kick from the corner of the field, given to a team when
an opposing player kicks the ball over his own goal-line （英式足球）角球.
(in boxing and wrestling 拳击或摔跤运动中) (a) any of the four corners of the ring （拳击场及摔跤场的）场角: In the blue corner, Buster Smith. 蓝方, 巴斯特?史密斯. (b) [CGp] group of people (eg trainers) who help a fighter during intervals in the match （比赛休息时向场上队员提供帮助的）辅助人员（如教练员）: His corner advised him to retire. 教练员建议他退场. =>illus at boxing见boxing之插图.
(idm 习语) cut `corners (a) drive round corners in a wide curve rather than at a sharp angle （驾驶时）拐小弯而不拐大弯. (b) do sth in the easiest and quickest way, often by ignoring rules, being careless, etc （做事）走捷径, 图省事（常为忽视规则﹑粗心大意等）: We've had to cut a few corners to get your visa ready in time. 我们得简化手续才能将你的签证及时办妥. cut (off) a `corner (esp Brit) go across the corner of sth, not properly around it 不绕角儿走而取捷径斜穿: The lawn is damaged here because people cut (off) the corner. 由於人们不绕角儿走而抄近道, 这里的草坪已踩坏了. the four corners of the earth the most distance parts of the the earth 世界各个角落; 天涯海角: Former students of this school are now working in the four corners of the earth. 该校的校友现在世界各地工作. out of the corner of one's eye by looking sharply sideways 瞟; 睨视: I caught sight of her out of the corner of my eye. 我用眼一瞟, 看见了她. (just) round the `corner very near 很近: Her house is (just) round the corner. 她家离此不远. * Good times are just round the corner, ie will soon happen. 好日子近在眼前. turn the `corner pass a critical point in an illness, a period of difficulty, etc and begin to improve （疾病﹑困难时期等）渡过危险期, 渡过难关.
>-`cornered (in compound adjs用以构成复合形容词)
1 with the specified number of corners 有某数量边角的: a ,three-cornered `hat.
2 with the specified number of participants 有某数量参与者的: The election was a three-cornered fight between Conservatives, Labour and SLD. 这次选举是保守党﹑工党以及社会民主党三方的较量.
# `corner-stone n 1 stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, often laid in position at a ceremony 奠基石. 2 (fig 比喻) thing on which sth is built; foundation 基础: Hard work was the corner-stone of his success. 努力奋斗是他成功的基础.
corner2
/ ?k??n?(r); ˋk?rn?/ v
[Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is hard to escape 使（某人或某动物）走投无路: The escaped prisoner was cornered at last. 那逃犯最後走投无路了. * The runaway horse was cornered in a field. 那匹跑掉的马在田地里被圈住了. (b) put (sb) into a difficult situation 使（某人）陷於困境: The interv iewer cornered the politician with a particularly tricky question. 采访者用一个极其巧妙的问题难住了那个政客.
[I] (of a vehicle or driver) turn a corner （指车或司机）转弯: The car corners well, ie remains steady on curves. 这车转弯转得很平稳. * Don't corner so fast!转弯别转得太快!
[Tn] (commerce商) gain monopoly control of (sth) 垄断（某事物）: corner the market in silver垄断白银市场.
counter1
/ ?kaunt?(r); ˋka?nt?/ n
long narrow flat surface over which goods are sold or served or business done in a shop, bank, etc （商店﹑银行等的）柜台.
(idm 习语) over the `counter (of medicines) without a prescription(1a) （指药品）无处方: These tablets are available over the counter. 这些药片无需处方可直接购买. under the `counter (of goods bought or sold in shops) secretly （指商店买卖货物）暗中交易, 走後门: In Britain pornography was once sold under the counter. 在英国, 色情书画曾一度在暗地里出售.
counter2
/ ?kaunt?(r); ˋka?nt?/ n
small disc used for playing or scoring in certain board games 筹码.
(used in compounds 用以构成复合词) device for counting repeated mechanical actions 计数器: an engine's rev-counter 发动机转速计.
thing that can be exchanged for sth else 可与他物交换之物: Our missiles will be a useful bargaining counter in our negotiations with the Russians, ie may be given up in exchange for concessions. 在我们与俄国人的谈判中, 我们的导弹是讨价还价的有利资本.
counter3
/ ?kaunt?(r); ˋka?nt?/ adv ~ to sth in the opposite direction to sth; in opposition to sth; contrary to sth 与某事物的方向相反; 相反地: act counter to sb's wishes 违背某人的意愿* Economic trends are running counter to the forecasts. 经济发展趋势与预测的结果截然相反.
counter4
/ ?kaunt?(r); ˋka?nt?/ v [Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf] ~ with sth; ~ sb/sth (with sth) respond to
(sb/sth) with an opposing view, a return attack, etc 反对, 反击（某人[某事物]）: The champion countered with his right, ie responded to a blow with a right-handed punch. 这位卫冕者挥起右拳还击. * They countered our proposal with one of their own. 他们针对我们的建议提出了一项相反的建议. * The minister countered his critics with a strong speech defending his policies. 这位部长慷慨陈词为其政策辩护, 反驳批评他的人. * I pointed out the shortcomings of the scheme, but he countered that the plans were not yet finished. 我指出那方案的缺点, 但他申辩说各项计划尚未完成.
counter-
comb form构词成分(forming ns, vs, adjs and advs用以构成名词﹑动词﹑形容词以及副词)
opposite in direction or effect 方向或作用相反: counter-attraction * counter-productive.
made in response to, or so as to defeat 回击: counter-attack * counter-espionage.
corresponding 对应的; 对等的: counterpart. =>Usage at anti- 用法见anti.
cover1
/ ?k?v?(r); ˋk?v?/ v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/over) (with sth) place sth over or in front of sth; hide or protect sth in this way 覆盖或遮掩某物; （以覆盖或遮掩方式）隐藏或保护某物: Cover the table with a cloth. 在桌子上铺上台布. * He covered (up) the body with a sheet. 他用单子盖住那具屍体. * She covered her knees (up) with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上. * The hole was covered (over) with canvas. 这个洞被帆布遮盖住了. * He covered the cushion with new material. 他给靠垫蒙上了新的料子. * He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness. 他哈哈大笑以遮掩紧张的心情. * She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面. (b) [Tn] lie or extend over the surface of (sth) 平铺或展开在（某物）之表面; 盖住: Snow covered the ground. 积雪覆盖了大地. * Flood water covered the fields by the river. 洪水淹没了河边的田地. * Rubble covered the pavement. 人行道上铺了碎石块.
[Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth in/with sth sprinkle, splash or scatter a layer of liquid, dust, etc on sb/sth 在某人[某物]上洒上﹑溅上或撒上一层液体﹑尘土等: I was covered in/with mud by a passing car. 一辆过路的汽车溅了我一身泥. * The wind blew from the desert and covered everything with sand. 沙漠那边吹来的风把所有的东西都蒙上了一层沙子.
[Tn] include (sth); deal with 包括（某事物）; 涉及; 处理; 适用於: research that covers a wide field 涉及范围很广的研究工作* Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. 她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻. * Is that word covered in the dictionary? 这部词典里有那个单词吗? * Do the rules cover (ie Can they be made to apply to) a case like this? 这些规则是否适用於这样的情况? * the salesman covering the northern part of the country, ie selling to people in that region 负责在该国北部地区促销的推销员.
[Tn] (of money) be enough for (sth) （指钱）够（某事物）之用: 10 will cover our petrol for the journey. 10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费. * The firm barely covers (its) costs; it hasn't made a profit for years. 该公司几乎入不敷出, 已经多年没有盈利了.
[Tn] travel (a certain distance) 走（一段路程）: By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落的时候, 我们已走了三十英里.
[Tn] (of a journalist) report on (a major event such as a trial, an election, a riot, etc) （指新闻记者）报道（审判﹑选举﹑动乱之类的大事）: cover the Labour Party's annual conference报道工党年会新闻.
[I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) do sb's work, duties, etc during his absence 代替某人工作﹑履行职责等: I'll cover for Jane while she's on holiday. 简休假时我替补她工作.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (against/for sth) insure sb/sth against loss, etc 给某人[某事物]保险: Are you fully covered against/for fire and theft?你是否保了足够的火险和盗窃险?
[Tn] (a) protect (sb) by shooting at a potential attacker （以火力）掩护（某人）: Cover me while I move forward. 我前进时, 你掩护我. * The artillery gave us covering fire, ie shot to protect us. 炮火掩护着我们. (b) (of guns, fortresses, etc) be in a position to shoot at and therefore control (an area, a road, etc); dominate （指枪炮﹑堡垒等）射程达到, 掩护, 控制（某区域﹑道路等）; 支配: Our guns covered every approach to the town. 我们
的炮火控制了通往市区的各条道路. (c) keep aiming a gun at sb (so that he cannot shoot or escape) （用枪炮）瞄准某人（使其不能还击或逃跑）: Cover her while I phone the police. 你用枪看住她, 我给警方打电话. * Keep them covered!把枪口对准他们!
[Tn] (of a male animal, esp a horse) copulate with (a female) （指雄性动物与（雌性动物）交配（尤指马）.
(idm 习语) cover/hide a multitude of sins =>multitude. cover one's tracks leave no evidence of where one has been or what one has been doing 掩盖行踪或所做的事的痕迹. cover oneself with glory (rhet 修辞) acquire fame and honour 获得名声及荣誉: The regiment covered itself with glory in the invasion battle. 该团在反侵略的战斗中赫赫有名.
(phr v) cover sth in put a protective covering over (an open space) 给露天场所加顶: We're having the yard/passage/terrace covered in. 我们给院子[过道/阳台]加了顶子. cover (oneself) up (a) dress warmly 穿暖和: Do cover (yourself) up: it's freezing outside. 衣服穿暖一点: 外面冷极了. (b) put on (extra) clothes, esp to avoid embarrassment （多）穿衣物, （尤指以免尴尬）. cover (sth) up (derog 贬) make efforts to conceal a mistake, sth illegal, etc 掩盖错误﹑非法的事物等: The government is trying to cover up the scandal. 政府企图遮掩这件丑事. cover up for sb conceal sb's mistakes, crimes, etc in order to protect him 为某人掩饰错误或隐瞒罪行等.
>covered adj
1~ in/with sth [pred 作表语] having a great number or amount of sth 大量: trees covered in/with blossom/fruit 开满鲜花[结满果实]的树* (fig 比喻) I was covered in/with confusion, ie very confused and embarrassed. 我深感不安.
2 having a cover, esp a roof 有遮盖物的; （尤指）有顶的: a covered way有顶篷的通道.
covering / ?k?v?r??; ˋk?v?r??/ n thing that covers 掩蔽物; 遮盖物: a light covering of
snow on the ground地上一层薄薄的雪.
# ,covered `wagon (US) large wagon with an arched canvas roof, used by pioneers for travel westward across the prairies （美国拓荒者的）大篷车.
,covering `letter letter sent with a document, or with goods, etc, typically explaining the contents （随公文﹑货物等发出的通常用以说明其内容的）附信.
`cover-up n (derog 贬) act of concealing a mistake, sth illegal, etc 文过饰非; 护短: She said nothing was stolen, but that's just a cover-up. 她说什麽东西也没被偷, 那不过是掩饰罢了.
cover2
/ ?k?v?(r); ˋk?v?/ n
[C] (a) thing that covers 掩蔽物; 覆盖物; 罩子; 套子: a plastic cover for a typewriter 打字机的塑料外罩* Some chairs are fitted with loose covers. 有些椅子配有椅套. (b) top; lid 顶子; 盖子: the cover of a saucepan长柄锅的锅盖.
[U] place or area giving shelter or protection 隐蔽处; 避难所; 庇护所: There was nowhere we could take cover (ie go for protection) from the storm. 我们没有地方躲避这场风暴. * The land was flat and treeless and gave no cover to the troops. 该处地势平坦又没有树木, 部队无处隐蔽. * The bicycles are kept under cover, eg in a shelter, shed, etc.
自行车存放在棚子下面.
[C] either or both of the thick protective outer pages of a book, magazine, etc, esp the front cover （书刊等的）封面: a book with a leather cover 一本有皮面的书* The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover, ie the front cover. 这本杂志封面上画着一匹马. * read a book from cover to cover, ie from beginning to end 从头到尾读完一本书.
the covers [pl] bedclothes 毯子; 被子: push back the covers and get out of bed掀开被子起床.
[C usu sing通常作单数] (a) ~ (for sth) means of concealing sth illegal, secret, etc 隐瞒非法事物﹑秘密等的手段: His business was a cover for drug dealing. 他的商行是进行毒品交易的幌子. (b) false identity 虚假的身分; 伪装: The spy's cover was that she was a consultant engineer. 那女间谍伪装成顾问工程师. * The agent's cover had been broken/blown (ie revealed), and he had to leave the country. 那特务暴露了身分, 只好离开该国.
[U] protection from attack 防护; 掩护: Artillery gave cover (ie fired at the enemy to stop them firing back) while the infantry advanced. 炮火掩护步兵前进. * For this operation we need plenty of air cover, ie protection by military aircraft. 为进行这次军事行动, 我们需要充足的空中掩护.
[U] ~ (for sb) performance of another person's work, duties, etc during his absence 代替他人工作﹑履行职责等; 替补; 代劳: This doctor provides emergency cover (for sick colleagues). 这位医生代（患病的同事）急诊值班.
[U] ~ (against sth) insurance (against loss, injury, etc) 保险（以防损失﹑伤亡等）: a policy that gives cover against fire投保火险的保险单.
[C] envelope or wrapper 封套; 封皮: a first-day cover, ie an envelope with a newly issued stamp on it 首日封（贴有新发行的邮票的信封）* under plain cover, ie in an envelope or a parcel that does not show the sender, contents, etc 在未写明寄件人﹑内容等的信封或包裹内* (commerce商) under separate cover, ie in a separate parcel or envelope 在另一包裹或另函内.
[U] woods or undergrowth that can conceal animals, etc 动物等隐身的树林或矮树丛: cover for game birds 猎禽的藏身处* The fox broke (ie left) cover and ran across the field. 狐狸离开了它所隐身的树林, 窜过了农田. Cf 参看covert2.
[C] place laid at table for a meal （餐桌上布置的）席位: Covers were laid for six. 布置了六个席位.
(a) the covers [pl] (in cricket) area to the right of and in front of the batsman （板球）外场防守区（击球员右方及前方的区域）: fielding in the covers在外场防守区进行防守. (b) [C] player who fields in the covers 外场防守员: The ball went past cover. 球越过了外场防守员.
(idm 习语) under cover of sth (a) concealed by sth 在某事物掩护下: We travelled under cover of darkness. 我们在夜幕掩护下行进. (b) with pretence of sth 以某事物为藉口; 藉某事物之名: under cover of friendship 藉友谊之名* crimes committed under cover of patriotism打着爱国的旗号犯下的罪行.
# `cover charge (in a restaurant) charge to be paid in addition to the cost of food and drink （餐馆中饮食费用以外的）服务费, 附加费.
`cover girl girl whose photograph appears on the cover of a magazine （刊物上的）封面女郎.
`cover note (Brit) document from an insurance company showing that one is insured, issued to cover the period before a policy is officially in force （保险公司於保单正式生效以前提供临时保险的）临时保单.
dab1
/ d?b; d?b/ v (-bb-)
[Tn] press (sth) lightly and gently 轻触, 轻压（某物）: She dabbed her eyes (with a tissue). 她（用纸巾）轻轻地按了按眼睛.
[Ipr] ~ at sth lightly touch sth by pressing but not rubbing 轻触某物（但不揉擦）: She dabbed at the cut with cotton wool. 她用药棉轻轻地按了按伤口.
(phr v) dab sth on/off (sth) apply/remove (sth) with light quick strokes 轻而快地搽﹑涂[去掉]（某物）: dab paint on a picture 在画上轻轻点上颜色* dab off the excess water 轻轻地按, 吸掉多余的水.
>dab n
1 [C] (a) small quantity (of paint, etc) put on a surface （涂上的）少量（颜色等）. (b) act of lightly touching or pressing sth without rubbing 轻触或轻压某物（但不揉擦）: One dab with blotting-paper and the ink was dry. 用吸墨纸轻轻按了一下, 墨水就乾了.
2dabs [pl] (Brit sl俚) fingerprints 指纹印.
dab2
/ d?b; d?b/ n type of flat-fish 黄盖鲽（鱼）.
dab3
/ d?b; d?b/ n (idm 习语) (be) a dab (hand) (at sth) (Brit infml 口) very skilled 能手; 熟手: a dab hand at golf, at rolling cigarettes高尔夫球﹑卷香烟的能手.
debate
/ d??be?t; d?ˋbet/ n [C, U] (a) formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public
meeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote （正式的）辩论, 讨论（如在公众集会或议会中, 常以表决结束）: After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论, 下议院通过了议案. * to open the debate, ie be the first to speak 开始辩论（第一个发言）* the motion under debate, ie being discussed 在辩论中的动议. (b) argument or discussion in general （一般性的）辩论, 讨论: After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford. 我们经充分讨论决定迁往牛津. * We had long debates at college about politics. 我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题. * Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.
>debate v
[I, Ipr, Tn, Tw, Tg] ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某
事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.
[Tn, Tw, Tg] think (sth) over in order to decide 考虑（某事物）以决定: I debated it for a while, then decided not to go. 我反覆考虑後决定不去. * I'm debating where to go on holiday. 我在琢磨到何处度假. * He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最後还是没买. debater n person who debates (debate 1) 辩论的人.
demonstrate
/ ?dem?nstre?t; ˋd?m?n?stret/ v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tw] ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence 证明; 论证: demonstrate the truth of a statement (to sb) （向某人）证明一说法的真实性* How do you demonstrate that the pressure remains constant? 你怎样证明压力一直不变? * Can youdemonstrate what you mean by that?你那样做能说明你的意思吗? (b) [Tn, Tf, Tw] be an example of (sth); show 是（某事物）的实例; 表明; 表示: The election demonstrates democracy in action. 这次选举是以实际行动体现了民主. * His sudden departure demonstrates that he's unreliable/how unreliable he is. 他突然离去表明他不可靠[他多麽不可靠].
[Tn, Tn.pr, Tw] ~ sth (to sb) show and explain how sth works or a way of doing sth 示范并解释某物如何操作或使用: An assistant demonstrated the washing machine (to customers). 店员（向顾客）示范如何使用洗衣机. * She demonstrated how best to defend oneself. 她示范最有效的自卫方法.
[I, Ipr] ~ (against/in favour of sb/sth) take part in a public rally, etc, usu as a protest or to show support 示威; 进行示威集会或游行: Thousands demonstrated against the price increases. 数以千计的人举行示威, 抗议物价上涨.
[Tn] express (sth) by one's actions 用行动表达（某事）: Workers have already demonstrated their opposition to the plans. 工人们已经表明反对这些方案. * demonstrate strong feelings显示出强烈的感情.
drain1
1 / dre?n; dren/ n
pipe or channel that carries away sewage or other unwanted liquid 下水管; 下水道; 阴沟: We had to call a plumber to unblock the drains. 我们得叫管工来通一通下水道. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page vi.
(US) = plug-hole.
(idm 习语) (go) down the `drain (infml 口) be wasted or spoilt 被浪费; 白费: A single mistake and all that time and money would go down the drain. 只要发生一个错误, 全部的时间和金钱就将尽付东流. a drain on sb/sth anything that continuously uses up sb's strength, time, money, etc 消耗精力﹑时间﹑金钱等的事物: Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. 军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗. laugh like a drain =>laugh.
# `drain-pipe n pipe used in a system of drains 排水管. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page vi. ,drain-pipe `trousers (infml dated 口, 旧) tight-fitting trousers with straight narrow legs 瘦腿紧身裤.
drain2
/ dre?n; dren/ v
[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (from sth); ~ (sth) (away/off) (cause liquid to) flow away （使液体）流走: All the blood drained from his face, eg on hearing bad news. 他面无人色（如听到坏消息）. * The bath-water slowly drained away. 浴池的水慢慢排走. * The mechanic drained all the oil from the engine. 机械工将发动机中的油全部放走.
[Tn, Cn.a] empty (a glass, etc) 喝光, 喝乾（杯...中的饮料）: drain one's glass dry把
杯中饮料喝光.
[I, Tn] (cause sth to) become dry as liquid flows away （使某物）流乾, 滴乾: Leave the dishes to drain. 让碟子控乾. * drain swamps/marshes 排乾沼泽地的水* Land must be well drained for some crops. 某些作物要求土地有良好的排水性能.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (of sth) (fig 比喻) make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc by gradually using up his/its strength, money, etc 消耗或耗尽某人[某物]的精力﹑金钱等: feel drained of energy 觉得精疲力竭* a country drained of its manpower耗尽人力的国家.
(idm 习语) drink/drain sth to the dregs =>dregs.
(phr v) drain away (fig 比喻) gradually disappear or fade 逐渐消失或消退: Her life was slowly draining away, ie She was dying. 她的生命力在慢慢枯竭（她快死了）.
# `draining-board (US `drainboard) n sloping surface beside a sink, on which washed dishes, etc are put to drain （装在洗涤池边的）滴水板.
gesture
/ ?d?est??(r); ˋd??st??/ n
[C, U] expressive movement of a part of the body, esp the hand or head 姿势; 手势: make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势* with a gesture of despair 用表示绝望的姿势* communicating by gesture用手势表达.
[C] (fig 比喻) action showing one's (usu friendly) intentions or attitude 示意的或表明态度的（通常为友好的）动作或姿势: a gesture of sympathy 同情的态度* The invitation was meant as a friendly gesture. 那邀请是友好的表示.
>gesture v
1 [I] make expressive movements 做表意的动作: to gesture with one's hands做手势.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dpr.f, Dpr.t] ~ sth (to sb) convey sth by making gestures 以姿势表示某意: She gestured her disapproval. 她用姿势表示不赞成. * He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他向我示意该走了. * He gestured to them to keep quiet, ie told them to do so by making gestures. 他示意要他们保持安静.
greasy
/ ?gri?s?; ˋɡris?/ adj (-ier, -iest)
(a) covered with grease; slippery 涂有油脂的; 沾有油脂的; 滑的: greasy fingers 沾着油脂的手指* a greasy road滑的路. (b) producing an excessive amount of oily secretions 多脂的; 油性的: greasy skin/hair油性的皮肤[头发]. (c) (derog 贬) containing or cooked with too much fat or oil 油腻的: greasy food油腻的食物.
(fig infml derog 比喻, 口, 贬) (of people or their behaviour) insincerely flattering and smooth; unctuous （指人或其行为）油滑的, 谄媚的, 虚情假意的: He greeted me with a greasysmile. 他皮笑肉不笑地和我打了招呼. >greasily / -?l?; -?l?/ adv. greasiness n [U].
hypocritical
hyp·o·crit·i·cal /?h?p??kr?t?k?l/adj
behaving in a way that is different from what you claim to believe - used to show disapproval
≠ sincere it's hypocritical (of sb) to do sth
It's hypocritical of these universities to call their football players student-athletes.
imply
/ ?m?pla?; ?mˋpla?/ v (pt, pp implied)
[Tn, Tf] suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint 含有...的意思; 暗示; 暗指: His silence implied agreement. 他沉默不语意味着同意了. * implied criticism 暗含的批评* I don't wish to imply that you are wrong. 我无意暗示你错了.
[Tn] suggest (sth) as a logical consequence; entail 必然包含（某事物）; 使（某事物）必然产生或有必要: Freedom does not necessarily imply responsibility. 自由不一定包含着责任. * The fact she was here implies a degree of interest. 她当时在场, 这一事实就意味着她有一定程度的兴趣. Cf 参看infer.
indifference
/ ?n?d?fr?ns; ?nˋd?fr?ns/ n [U] ~ (to sb/sth) state of being indifferent; absence of interest, feeling or reaction 漠不关心; 冷淡; 无兴趣﹑感觉或反应: He treated my request with indifference. 他对我的请求置若罔闻. * It's a matter of complete indifference to me, ie I do not care about it. 这件事对我来说完全无所谓. * her indifference to their appeals她对他们的请求所抱的漠不关心的态度.
mop
/ m?p; mɑp/ n
(a) tool consisting of a bundle of thick strings or a piece of sponge fastened to a long handle, used for cleaning floors 拖把; 墩布. (b) similar tool with a short handle, used for various purposes, eg cleaning dishes 短柄拖把状用具（如洗碗刷）: a dish mop洗碗刷.
mass of thick (usu untidy) hair 蓬松的（通常指蓬乱的）头发: a mop of curly red hair 鬈曲而蓬乱的红头发.
>mop v (-pp-)
1 [Tn] clean (sth) with a mop 用拖把擦洗（某物）: mop the floor擦地板.
2 (a) [Tn] wipe (the face), esp with a handkerchief, to remove sweat, tears, etc 擦（脸）（尤指用手帕擦去汗﹑泪等）: mop one's brow (with a handkerchief)（用手帕）擦前额. (b) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) with sth; ~ sth (from sth) wipe (a liquid) from a surface using an absorbent cloth 用吸水的布擦掉（液体）: keep mopping (with a towel) 继续（用毛巾）擦* mop tears (from one's face) (with a handkerchief)（用手帕）擦去（脸上的）泪水.
3 (phr v) mop sth/sb up (a) remove (spilt or unwanted liquid) by wiping it with an absorbent cloth, a mop, etc （用吸水的布﹑拖把等）擦去（泼洒的或不想要的液体）: She mopped up the pools of water on the bathroom floor. 她擦去浴室地面上一滩滩的水. * (Brit) mop up (ie soak up, absorb) one's gravy with a piece of bread用面包吸乾肉汁. (b) complete (the final parts of a task); deal with (the final members of a group) 结束, 完成（一任务的最後部分）; 对付, 处理（一批中的最後几个）: mop up the last few bits of work 完成最後的几件工作. (c) capture or kill (the remaining small groups of people who continue to fight an army) 扫荡（残敌）; 肃清（残余分子）: mop up isolated pockets (ie small areas) of resistance 扫荡几处孤立顽抗的小片地区* engaged in mopping-up operations进行扫荡.
nozzle
/ ?n?zl; ˋnɑzl/ n spout or end-piece of a pipe, etc through which a stream of air or liquid is directed （管子等的）喷嘴, 管嘴.
overhear
/ ??uv??h??(r); ?ov?ˋh?r/ v (pt, pp overheard/-?h??d; -ˋh?d/) [Tn, Tng, Tni] hear (sb, a
conversation, etc) without the knowledge of the speaker(s); hear by chance 偷听到（某人说话﹑谈话等）; 无意中听到: I overheard their argument/them. 我偷听到他们争论[他们说话]. * I overheard them quarrelling. 我无意中听到他们吵架. * I overheard him
say/saying he was going to France. 我偶然听到他说他要到法国去.
pile1
/ pa?l; pa?l/ n heavy column of wood, metal or concrete placed upright in the ground or the sea-bed as a foundation for a building, support for a bridge, etc （桥梁等的）桩.
# `pile-driver n machine for forcing piles into the ground 打桩机.
pile2
/ pa?l; pa?l/ n
number of things lying one upon another 堆; 摞; 叠: a pile of books, laundry, wood 一堆书﹑洗的衣物﹑木头* The rubbish was left in a pile on the floor. 地板上堆着垃圾. (often pl 常作复数) ~ of sth (infml 口) a lot of sth 一大堆; 一大批; 一大团; 大量: a pile of work to do 要做的大量工作* The children eat piles of butter on their bread. 孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油. * The engine seems to need piles of oil. 这种发动机似乎需要很多油. (fml or joc 文或谑) large impressive building or group of buildings 高大的建筑物. (also `funeral pile) = pyre.
dry battery for making electric current 乾电池.
(also atomic `pile) nuclear reactor 核反应堆.
(idm 习语) make a `pile (infml 口) earn a lot of money 赚大钱; 发财: I bet they are making a pile out of the deal. 我肯定他们这笔生意一定赚大钱. make one's `pile (infml 口) make enough money to live on for the rest of one's life; make one's fortune （为以後的生活）挣够钱; 发财: He made his pile during the property boom. 在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财.
pile3
/ pa?l; pa?l/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) put (things) one on top of the other; form a pile of (things) 堆叠﹑堆积﹑堆放或堆起（东西）: pile the books into a stack 把书堆成一摞* pile (up) the logs outside the door 把木头码在门外* pile the books up 把书摞起来* pile up the old furniture in the shed把旧家具堆放到棚子里.
[Tn.pr] ~ A on(to) B/~ B with A put sth on sth in a pile; load sth with sth 将某物堆在某物上; 将某物放到某处: pile papers on the table 把报纸堆放在桌子上* pile the table with papers 桌子上堆着报纸* pile plenty of coal onto the fire 往火上加很多煤* a table piled high with dishes桌子上高高地摞着碟子.
(idm 习语) pile it `on (infml 口) exaggerate 夸张; 夸大: It's probably not as bad as she says she does tend to pile it on. 大概不像她说的那麽糟--她确实有意夸大事实. pile on the `agony (infml 口) treat an unpleasant situation as if it was worse than it really is (and enjoy doing so) （欣欣然）夸大坏的情况: The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it. 情况很可怕, 可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕.
(phr v) pile into sth/out of sth; pile in/out enter/leave sth in a disorderly way 一窝蜂地进入[离开]某处: The taxi arrived and we all piled in. 计程车一到, 我们一拥而上.* The children piled noisily into the bus. 孩子们闹哄哄地挤上了公共汽车. * The police were waiting for the hooligans as they piled out of the train. 那些流氓从火车上纷纷下来, 警察早已在那儿等着他们了. pile up (a) increase in quantity; accumulate 增多; 积累: Evidence was piling up against them. 不利於他们的证据越来越多. * Her debts are piling up and she has no money to pay them. 她债台日高已无力偿还. (b) (of a number of vehicles) crash into each other, esp with each car hitting the one in front （指若干辆车）互相碰撞, （尤指）连环碰撞.
# `pile-up n crash involving several vehicles 几辆车相撞: The thick fog has caused several bad pile-ups on the motorway. 因大雾弥漫, 高速公路上发生了几起严重的连环撞
车事故.
pile4
/ pa?l; pa?l/ n [U] soft surface, eg of velvet or of certain carpets, formed from cut or uncut
loops of fibre 绒面, 绒头（如织物或地毯的）: the thick pile of a luxurious bath towel 华丽浴巾的厚绒面* [attrib 作定语] a deep pile carpet厚绒地毯. Cf 参看nap2
pinch
/ p?nt?; p?nt?/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr] (a) take or hold (sth) in a tight grip between the thumb and finger 捏, 掐（某物）: He pinched the child's cheek playfully. 他捏那孩子的脸颊玩. (b) hurt (sb) by holding his flesh in this way 掐, 捏, 拧（某人）: The child was crying because somebody had pinched her. 那孩子哭了, 因为有人掐她. * I was so amazed I had to pinch myself in case it was all a dream. 我非常惊讶, 连忙掐了自己一把看是否这一切都是一场梦. (c) have (sth) in a tight grip between two hard things that are pressed together 夹紧（某物）: The door pinched my finger as it shut. 关门时把我手指夹住了.
[I, Tn] (esp of shoes) hurt (sb) by being too tight （尤指鞋）夹痛（某人）, 夹脚: These new boots pinch (me). （我觉得）这双新靴子挤脚.
[Tn] ~ sth (from sb/sth) (infml 口) take sth without the owner's permission; steal sth 擅自拿走或偷窃某物: He's been pinching money from the cashbox. 他一直在偷钱箱里的钱. * Who's pinched my dictionary?谁把我的词典拿去了?
[Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (sl 俚) (of the police) catch and arrest (sb) （指警察）捉住, 逮捕（某人）: He was still carrying the stolen goods when he was pinched. 抓住他的时候他身上还带着赃物. * get pinched for driving while drunk因醉酒开车被逮住. (idm 习语) pinch and `save/`scrape live in a very miserly way 省吃俭用: Her parents pinched and scraped so that she could study singing abroad. 她父母省吃俭用好让她出国学习声乐. Cf 参看scrimpandsave (scrimp).
(phr v) pinch sth off/out remove sth by pinching 掐掉某物: pinch out the weak shoots on a plant 掐掉植物上发育不良的芽* pinch off the dead flowers掐掉凋谢的花. >pinch n
1 act of pinching; painful squeeze 捏; 掐; 拧; 夹; 挤: She gave him a pinch (on the arm) to wake him up. 她掐了他（胳膊）一下, 把他叫醒.
2 as much as can be held between the tips of the thumb and forefinger 能捏住或掐住的量: a pinch of chilli powder 一捏辣椒粉* Put another pinch of tea in the pot. 往茶壼里再捏点茶叶.
3 (idm 习语) at a `pinch just possibly, in a case of necessity 必要时: We can get six people round this table at a pinch. 必要时这张桌子可以坐六个人. feel the pinch =>feel1. if it ,comes to the `pinch in a case of necessity or in an emergency 必要时; 紧急时: If it comes to the pinch, we shall have to sell the house. 实在不行我们只好把房子卖了. take sth with a pinch of salt think that sth is not likely to be true; not wholly believe sth 认为某事物不大可能属实; 对某事物半信半疑.
pinched adj (a) ~ (with sth) suffering (from sth); wretched （因某事物）受苦的, 受罪
的, 痛苦的: be pinched with cold/poverty 受冻[穷] * look pinched/have a pinched look, ie drawn or haggard 愁眉苦脸. (b) [pred 作表语] ~ for sth not having enough of sth 不足; 缺乏: pinched for money, space, time金钱﹑空间﹑时间不足.
pitch1
/ p?t?; p?t?/ n [U]
black substance made from coal tar, turpentine or petroleum which is sticky and semi-liquid when hot, and hard when cold, and is used to fill in cracks or spaces, eg between the planks of a floor or of a ship's deck, to make roofs waterproof, etc 沥青. (idm 习语) black as ink/pitch =>black.
# ,pitch-`black adj completely black 乌黑的.
,pitch-`dark adj (a) with no light at all 黑暗无光的. (b) completely black 乌黑的. the ,pitch-`dark n [U] state of complete darkness 黑暗: We couldn't see our way in the pitch-dark. 我们在黑暗中看不见路.
`pitch-pine n [U, C] (wood of a) type of pine-tree which gives off a lot of resin 刚松（木）.
pitch2
/ p?t?; p?t?/ v
[Tn] erect and fix in place (a tent or camp), esp for a short time 搭（帐篷）, 紮（营）（尤指临时）: They pitched camp on the moor for the night. 他们在高沼地搭帐篷过夜. Cf 参看strike2 11.
[Tn.pr, Cn.a] (a) (in music) set in a certain pitch3(3a) or key （音乐）定调: The song is pitched too low for me. 这歌起调太低, 我唱不了. * pitch sth in a higher key 把某乐曲的调子定高一些* a high-/low-pitched voice 高[低]嗓音* (fig 比喻) pitch one's hopes high 把希望定得很高. (b) (fig 比喻) express (sth) in a particular style or at a particular level 以某形式﹑风格或水平表达（某事物）: The programme was pitched at just the right level. 大纲所定水平恰到好处. * an explanation pitched at a simple level so that a child could understand it 使用浅显的解释以便於儿童理解* pitch sth a bit high/strong, ie exaggerate 表达某事略过甚其词.
[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) fall heavily, esp forwards or outwards （使某人[某物]）重重倒下（尤指向前或向外）: He pitched (forward) on his head. 他（向前）一头栽倒. * The car hit the child and she pitched over backwards. 汽车把那孩子撞了, 她重重向後倒下. * The carriage overturned and the passengers (were) pitched out. 马车翻了, 车上的人都（被）摔出来了.
[I, Ip] (of a ship or an aircraft) move up and down on the water or in the air （指船或飞行器）颠簸: The ship pitched and rolled and many passengers were sick. 那轮船颠簸摇晃, 很多乘客头晕恶心. Cf 参看roll2 6.
[Tn, Tn.pr] throw (sb/sth) in the specified direction; toss 将（某人[某物]）向某方向投﹑掷﹑扔或抛: Let's pitch out the troublemakers. 把这些捣乱分子赶出去. * pitch a stone into the river 向河中扔石头* People just pitch their rubbish over the wall. 人们径直把垃圾扔过墙去.
(a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn.p] (in cricket) (cause the ball to) strike the ground near or around the
人教版九年级英语unit2第二单元单词.短语和知识点Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk /f?ul k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /st?u l?n/) 偷；窃取p.11 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置；产（卵） lay out 摆开；布置 dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11 admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束 haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的 ghost /g?u st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂 trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客 spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于 novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n. （长篇）小说 eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的p.14 business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商业p.14 punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚；惩罚p.14 warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14 nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14 warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和p.14
Unit 1 1、n、教科书;课本 2、n、交谈;谈话 3、adv、大声地;出声地 4、n、发音;读音 5、n、句子 6、adj、有耐心的n、病人 7、n、表达(方式);表示 8、v、发现;发觉 9、n、秘密;秘诀adj、秘密的;保密的 10、(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头瞧 11、n、语法 12、v、重复;重做 13、n、笔记;记录v、注意;指出 14、n、朋友;伙伴 15、n、模式;方式 16、n、物理;物理学 17、n、化学 18、v、记忆;记住 19、n、模式;方式 20、v、发音 21、v、增加;增长 22、n、速度 23、n、搭档;同伴 24、v、出生adj、天生的 25、天生具有 26、n、能力;才能 27、v、创造;创建 28、n、大脑 29、adj、活跃的;积极的 30、n、注意;关注 31、注意;关注 32、v、(使)连接;与??有联系 33、把??与??连接或联系起来 34、adv、一夜之间;在夜间 35、v、& n、回顾;复习 36、n、知识;学问 37、adv、明智地;聪明地 Unit2 1、n、月饼 2、n、灯笼 3、n、陌生人 4、n、亲属;亲戚
7、adj、民间的;民俗的 8、n、女神 9、pron、无论谁;不管什么人 10、v、偷;窃取 11、v、放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12、摆开;布置 13、n(饭后)甜点;甜食 14、n、花园;园子 15、n、传统 16、v、欣赏;仰慕 17、n、领带v、捆;束 18、adj、有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19、n、鬼;鬼魂 20、n、花招;把戏 21、n、款待;招待v、招待;请客 22、n、蜘蛛 23、圣诞节 24、v、存在;平躺;处于 25、n、(长篇)小说 26、n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 27、adj、死的;失去生命的 28、n、生意;商业 29、v、处罚;惩罚 30、v、警告;告诫 31、n、现在;礼物adj、现在的 32、n、温暖;暖与 33、v、传播;展开n、蔓延;传播
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit12 单词
Unit12 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.应当；应该ought to 2.体重减轻；减肥lose weight 3.被放过；不受惩get away with 4.说谎tell a lie 5.赢回；重新获得win ... back 6.谋生earn one’s living 7.欠债in debt 8.消减；删节cut down 9.暗中监视；侦查spy on 10.不久之后before long 11.增加体重put on weight 二、词义辨析 1. glare，stare和glance： glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。 stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。 glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。 2.lie和lay
3. slim和thin slim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感 thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄 三、要点梳理 1. diet(n.)日常饮食（vi.）节食 have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet 节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料 2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡 3.“Nothing could be better.”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义。Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他最担心的一天了。 4. slim (adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)减肥；变细 slimmer(n.)减肥者 slimness (n.)减肥 5. curiosity(n.)好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪be curious about sth.对......感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做…… It is curious that……奇怪的是…… satisfy one’s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇 6.have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事“(主谓关系，一次性动作）have 可以用let, make代替have sb./sth. doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态）have可以用keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做” have sth. done “让某事被（别人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth 7. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过 get away (from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱身 get away with sth.携带某物逃跑 keep away from…避免接近…/远离…… break away(from…)脱离；挣脱 run away from sth.避开/逃避/回避 8. lie(n.)谎话；谎言（vi.）说谎
Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。 No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 [快速闪记] be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食 put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食 2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡 He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。 [快速闪记] (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 balanced diet 平衡膳食 3．curiosity n．好奇心 She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。 [快速闪记] (1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie. 他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 [快速闪记] a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 5．discount n．折扣 In this shop，everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。 [快速闪记] at a discount 打折扣 at a discount of...＝at a ... discount 打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折 6. strength n．强项；长处；力量
九年级unit12单词讲解 1. I ______________________ a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I _____________________ a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一份来自父亲的礼物。 Do you ________________________ your English? 你希望他教你英语吗？ _________________ should be ___________________ by the ____________. 老年人应该被政府好好照顾。 2. 在我到达车站之前火车已经开走了。 By the time I got home, they __________________________. 在我到家之前，他们已经离开了。 3. Let me _____________ my camera ______________ of my __________________. 让我把相机从我的背包里拿出来。 4. 5.
Bill offered to _____________________ to work. 比尔表示愿意让我搭车去上班。 6. Hold on to _____________________,then ___________________ left. 一直往前走，到第三个街区后左拐。 7. 他试图插队，但是警察制止了他。 Do you like _____________________? 你喜欢排队吗？ That isn’t __________________ my ideas at all. 那跟我的想法完全不一致。 Please sit _____________________ other. 请与别人坐成一排。8. 9. Don’t ______________________ me like that. 别那样盯着我看。 He ____________ me ____________. 他满腹疑惑地盯着我。11.above adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在……上面
. 教科书；课本 . 交谈；谈话 . 大声地；出声地 . 发音；读音 . 句子 . 有耐心的 n. 病人 . 表达（方式）；表示 . 发现；发觉 . 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 10. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看. 语法 . 重复；重做 . 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 . 朋友；伙伴 . 模式；方式 . 物理；物理学 . 化学 18. v. 记忆；记住 . 模式；方式 . 发音 . 增加；增长 . 速度 . 搭档；同伴 .出生 adj.天生的 25.天生具有 . 能力；才能 .创造；创建 . 大脑 . 活跃的；积极的 . 注意；关注 31.注意；关注 .（使）连接；与??有联系 33.把??和??连接或联系起来 . 一夜之间；在夜间 . & n. 回顾；复习 . 知识；学问 . 明智地；聪明地
. 月饼 . 灯笼 . 陌生人 . 亲属；亲戚 54.增加（体重）；发胖 . 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）7. adj. 民间的；民俗的 . 女神 .无论谁；不管什么人 . 偷；窃取 . 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 12.摆开；布置 （饭后）甜点；甜食 . 花园；园子 . 传统 . 欣赏；仰慕 . 领带 v. 捆；束 . 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 . 鬼；鬼魂 . 花招；把戏 . 款待；招待v. 招待；请客 . 蜘蛛 23.圣诞节 . 存在；平躺；处于 .（长篇）小说 （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 . 死的；失去生命的 . 生意；商业 . 处罚；惩罚 . 警告；告诫 . 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 . 温暖；暖和 . 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. put on put on在本课中意为“增加（体重）；发胖”。例如： I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。 【拓展】put on的其他用法： (1) 意为“穿上；戴上”。例如： It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 (2) 意为“上演；举办”。例如： The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。 2. wish/hope (1)相同点：表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如： I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 (2) 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。例如： I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。 I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。 (3) 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语 动词要用虚拟语气。例如： I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 (4) wish后可接双宾语。例如： We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！ 3. miss miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如： I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。 (2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如： I don’t want to miss seeing that film on tel evision tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。 4. however however是副词，意为“不过；然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如： She’s very intelligent. However, she’s quite lazy. 她非常聪明，但是她很懒惰。 【拓展】however与but
人教版九年级单词 Unit2 1.mooncake / 'mu:nke?k / n.月饼Chinese people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b7563094.html,ntern /?l?nt?n/ n. 灯笼There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter. 3.stranger / 'stre?nd??(r)/ n. 陌生人How can a stranger know who I am? 4.relative /?rel?t?v/ n. 亲属；亲戚He has neither friends nor relatives. 5.put on 增加（体重）；发胖He is put on pounds in winter holiday. 6.pound / pa?nd/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 7.folk / f??k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的Do you like folk music? 8.goddess /?g?d?s/ n. 女神He adored her as a goddess. 9.whoever /hu:?ev?(r) / pron.无论谁；不管什么人 10.steal / sti:l/ v. \偷；窃取He stole a loaf of bread from the kitchen. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b7563094.html,y / le?/ v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b7563094.html,y out 摆开；布置Here we lay out all the best ideas. 13.dessert / d?'z?:t/ n（饭后）甜点；甜食I’d like to share my dessert with my friends. 14.garden / 'ɡɑ:dn/ n. 花园；园子They have a big house with a garden. 15.tradition / tr??d??n / n.传统This tradition dates back over 200 years. 这一传统可追溯到200多年以前。 16.admire /?d'ma??(r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕I admire her for her bravery. 17.tie /ta?/ n. 领带v. 捆；束He tied his shoes by himself. 18.haunted / 'h?:nt?d/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 19.ghost /ɡ??st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂What is the scariest ghost story you know? 20.trick / tr?k/ n. 花招；把戏 21.treat / tri:t / n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）trick or treat___ I treat them with respect. 22.spider / 'spa?d?(r)/ n. 蜘蛛I’m afraid of the spiders. 23.Christmas /?krism?s / n. 圣诞节What do you usually have for Christmas dinner? 24.lie / la?/ v.(lay/ le? /,lain/ le?n/) 存在；平躺；处于I like to lie on the sunny beach 25.novel / 'n?vl/ n.（长篇）小说Of all his novels I like this one best. 26.eve / i:v/ n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜With all the family together, we had a nice New Year Eve. 27.dead / ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的His cat has been dead for a week. His cat’s death makes him sad. His cat died a week ago. 28.business /?b?zn?s/ n. 生意；商业His parents wanted him to go into business. 29.punish / 'p?n??/ v. 处罚；惩罚The teacher may punish you for what you did. 30.warn / w?:n/ v. 警告；告诫I warned him not to climb the tree. warn sb. not to do sth. 32.end up 最终成为；最后处于at the end of 32.present / 'preznt/ n.现在；礼物adj.现在的He gave her a beautiful present. He was worried about the present trouble. 33.warmth / w?:mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和They went out to enjoy the warmth of the sun. 34.spread / spred/ v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播The disease was spread in the small town. 第 1 页共1 页
人教版九年级英语Unit2 单词、知识梳理/ 词汇句式精讲 Unit2 单词 Mooncake ['mu:nke ?k] n. 月饼lantern [ ?l?nt ? (r)n] n. 灯笼stranger [ ?streind ?? (r)] n. 陌生人relative [ ?rel ?tiv] n. 亲属；亲戚put on 增加(体重)；发胖pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑folk [f ?uk] adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess [ ?g ?des][ ?ɡɑd ?s] n. 女神whoever [hu: ?ev? pron. 无论是谁；不管谁；任何人steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st ?ul], stolen [st ?ul ?n]) 偷；窃取lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；产(卵) lay out 摆开；布置dessert [di ?z?:(r)t] n. ( 饭后)甜点；甜食garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园；园子tradition [tr ??d??n] n. 传统admire [ ?d ?mai ? (r)] v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie [tai] n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted [ ?h ?:ntid] adj. 有鬼魂出没的ghost [g ?ust] n. 鬼；鬼魂trick [trik] n. 花招；把戏treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；请客spider [ ?spaid ?r）] n. 蜘蛛Christmas [ ?krism ?s] n. 圣诞节lie [laI] v. （lay [leI], lain [leIn]）存在；平躺；处于
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit2 1.diet /' da??t / ◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet节食 I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。 ◎vi.节食；按规定饮食 She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。 2.△spaghetti /sp?'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条 She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。 3.nut /n?t/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁 Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。 4.△muscle /'m?sl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉 food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9) 5.△protective /pr?' tekt?v / adj.给予保护的；保护的 Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。 6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物 bean curd豆腐（= tofu） coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆 full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛 I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。 7.pea /pi:/ n.[C]豌豆 frozen peas冷冻豌豆 pea soup豌豆汤 like peas in a pot 相似的 The twins are like two peas in a pot.这双胞胎一模一样。 8.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.[C]黄瓜 as cool as a cucumber非常凉爽；泰然自若 It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽。
【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. [语言目标] Language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。 [学习目标］Functions: 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 二. 教学重点难点： 短语used to 的用法 三. 重点词和短语： 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 4. look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 5. wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 6. have a great memory 记性很好 7. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型 8. be interested in ＝take an interest in 对……感兴趣 9. on the swim team 在游泳队 10. People sure change. 人是会变的。 11. be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 12. speak in front of a group 在众人面前讲话 13. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 14. worry about sth./ sb.＝be worried about sth./sb. 担心 15. study all the time 一直学习 16. go right home 直接回家 17. spend time （in）doing sth. 花时间做某事 18. no longer＝not. . . any longer 不再（延续性） no more＝not…any more 不再（短暂性） 19. chat with sb. 与……聊天 20. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会 21. hardly ever 几乎不 22. miss the old days 怀念/想念过去的那些日子 23. in the last few years 近几年 24. daily life 日常生活