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全国英语等级考试三级写作部分和完形填空资料

全国英语等级考试三级写作部分和完形填空资料
全国英语等级考试三级写作部分和完形填空资料

公共英语三级写作&完形填空资料

第一节写作部分

考试内容及评分标准

1. 考纲要求:

A节:考生根据所给情景(英/中文)写出约100词(不计算标点符号)的简单信件等。

B节:考生根据所给情景,写出一篇不少于120词(不计算标点符号)的文章。提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字等。

该部分所需时间约为40分钟。考生在答题卡2上作答。共30分,所占比例25%

2

3.基本要求:语言简洁,没有大量语法拼写错误;结构清晰紧凑;卷面整洁

三大题型备考

(一)书信Letter

(申请/ 邀请/ 感谢/ 投诉/ 祝贺/ 询问) 申请函

I am writing to apply for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys

years of reputation.

邀请函

I am writing to invite you to participate in an international conference that is

to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

感谢信

I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.

投诉信

I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of an air conditioner from Sun Appliance Company.

祝贺信

I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your champion in 4th

National Speech Contest that was held in Shanghai.

询问信

I am writing to ask for your help. (some information about the …) / I am

writing to inquire about …

●first, second, third 等阐述写信原因,提出具体的要求,具

体的建议或者忠告

●仔细阅读题干,寻找题干中可以利用的名词或动词

[Example] Write a letter of application according to the following situation.

You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a typist and you are interested. Write an application to that company. In your letter, provide the necessary information about yourself, and tell them that you are qualified for that job.

●根据题干中的有用信息,构建正文(题干信息+原因分析+总结)

[Example] I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pl eased to discover that

your company is looking for a typist. I am really interested in this job and I think I am qualified for it. (题干信息)First, my typing speed is as high as 200 words per minute, which is the definite weight for a qualified typist. Second, I can speak and write English fluently, so I will be capable of typing both Chinese and English. Third and last, a warm-hearted woman who is always ready to help other people, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. (原因分析)Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company. On the other hand, a foreign company with an international background will certainly enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career(总结)

please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Please allow me to extend my sincere thanks/congratulations once again. I am eager to hear from you.

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.

I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

2.范文评析

<1>

Dear Professor Herb Jason,

I am Li Nan, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come,as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible,would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.

Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to

contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Nan

<2>

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing for a precious opportunity to wo rk in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.

I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for a cashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all the requirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my present situation. For one thing, as September closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing,after four-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Business planning. All of them are considered definite weight for a qualified bank clerk. Still, Speaking Japanese fluently, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company because I am a self-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career.

I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Sincerely Yours。

Zhang Li

3.真题再现

Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply for the position. The letter must include the following two points: 1. the reason that you apply

2. ask for the interview

At the end of the letter don’t write your own name and use "Li Li" instead.

4.模拟试题

Practice One

Suppose you have a foreign friend, Frank Harrison, who invited you to his house for a dinner party yesterday.

Write a letter of thanks to Mr. Frank Harrison, telling him about:

1.your thanks for his dinner party and his kindness

2.your gladness of acquainting yourself with new friends at the dinner party

3.your enjoyment of the dinner party

Practice Two

Suppose your friend David Johnson in Washington has just got a Ph.D in law.Write a letter of congratulation to him.Also tell him you will attend a meeting in Washington next month.Ask him whether he has any time to show you around the city.You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Wang Lin” instead.You don’t need to write the address.

(二)图表作文

第一段

试题[1]The graph shows the cheese sales in the country X in the year 1997. Look at the graph and write a composition of about 120 words making reference to the following points.

1. the distribution of percentage by Cheese Type;

2. Possible reasons for Cheddar Cheese’s largest share in sales

范例The pie graph gives information about cheese sales in the country X in the year 1997. After carefully studying the information in the graph, we may safely conclude that Cheddar cheese and Mozzarellar cheese shared the better part of the market, with Cheddar cheese taking the lead by occupying 36 percent and Mozzarellar occupying 30.6 percent of the total market share.

[1] Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city during 1997.Look at the graph and

write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:

1. the distribution of car accidents in different months and the general trend in 1997

2. the possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents

第二段

A great many factors (reasons) might have contributed to this change (phenomenon), and here I would like to lay emphasis on the following ______: first… secondly….(next,/ in additoin to …)

收尾段

Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that …

Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that …

模拟试题

Part B

Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city during 1997.Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:

1. the distribution of car accidents in different months and the general trend in 1997

2. the possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents

The number of car accidents in the city

(三)图画作文

真题一

Below is a photo showing primary school students receiving military training .Look at the

photo and write an essay of about 120 words ,making reference to the following points :

1.a description of the photo

2.your comment on such training programs for children

真题二

Below are pictures showing two mothers teach their children differently how to treat the elderly. Look at the pictures and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:

1.a description of the two pictures

2.your comment on the behaviors of the two mothers

用过渡词阐述原因,并用例子、评论进行论证

启:first, at present, first of all, at the first place, on the one hand, for one thing, to begin with, 承:Second, On the other hand, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore, besides, meanwhile, in the mean time, in other words, more importantly,

合:last but not least, finally, eventually, at last, in the end

高频词汇的替换使用

表明:It shows to us that (It indicates that/ It reveals that/It reveals that/It reflects that/It demonstrates that/It conveys the idea that /It suggest that/It implies that/It illustrates that/It throw light on sth that/)

重要的:Important (be of great importance, essential, fundamental, vital, significant, crucial, play a key role in doing sth, should be taken seriously,

我认为:I think( I guess, I suppose, I assume. I believe, I presume, I insist that, I maintain that, I hold it self-evident that, I argue that, in my opinion, as I can see it, as far as I am concerned , as far as I can see, I hold the view that, in my eyes)

很多:a great many of of/more/an increasing number of/numerous/dozens of/ loads of

语言突破

句子翻译

1. 高一时我数学成绩不好。

2.在最近的数学考试中我取得了好成绩。

3.父亲上周从美国回来,带回来不少的英文书和磁带。

4.我想邀请你参加我们班的英语晚会。

5.请你在晚会上讲一讲英语阅读的问题,好吗?

6.同学和老师将表演话剧,唱英文歌。

7.我们为自己的学校感到骄傲。

8.中国是一个有着五千年悠久历史的古老国家。

9.英语已经成为了世界性语言。

10.重要的书籍多数都是用英语出版的。

11.懂英语的人可以加深对世界各民族的了解。

12.她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。

13.我丢的表找到了。

14.这是我见过的最漂亮的校园。

15.我们头一件要做的事情就是相信自己。

<常见错误>

1 主谓不一致

When a beggar have enough money, he can use them to buy what he want.

2 冠词误用

My father is doctor and he likes to play the football.

3 指代不明

The old man lives alone in a big house and he must look after myself.

4 词性误用

They without food and gave up at last.

5 使用赘词

Yesterday I returned back the books to the library.

His performance approached to perfection.

Because it was raining hard, so we didn’t go to the park.

Sam was the policeman (whom) I asked him for help at the station.

6 措词不当

After having supper, the children began to speak stories.

He was healthy like an ox. He lifted the heavy box easily.

7 修饰语错位

They had enough grain to be stored, so they wanted to find a house which would be enough big as their storehouse.

8 句子不完整

With the development of science and technology, we can know the world at home in many ways. For example, by TV, by radio, by internet and so on.

9 语句不连贯

At the age of seven, his grandfather died.

Water, it is very important and no it we cannot live.

10 套用母语

He is hard working. You will find them in his book room.

错误演练

1. We very love our school.

2. Please you come our school.

3. If I have any wrong in the written, please don’t be angry.

4. I hope you next time could come visit our school.

5. Our school has taken place great changes.

6. There are many students play football in the playground.

7. There is a teacher I shall always remember. Because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.

8. I didn’t know wha t was happened in the classroom.

9. Writing a essay is difficult for students who English is a second language.

10. In my opinion we should good good study, day day up.

11. I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.

12. She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.

13. Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.

14. When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.

15. I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it.

16. Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.

17. I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.

第二节完形填空部分常见词汇辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

4. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

5. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

6. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

7. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

8. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

9. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

10. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practice makes perfect.

11. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

12. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer 连用

13. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

14. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

15. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

16. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

17. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

18. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

19. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

20. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

21. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

22. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

23. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

24. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

25. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

26. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

27. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

28. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

29. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

30. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

31. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people

32. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,

自动的The door opened of itself.

33. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

34. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

35. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

36. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

37. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

38. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

39. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

40. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

41. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man

42. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

43. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

44. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

45. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

46. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

47. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

48. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

49. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

50. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

51. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

52. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

53. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.

54. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

55. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

56. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

57. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

58. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad

I need the book badly.

59. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long

60. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

61. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

62. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

63. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

64. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间;

pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

65. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

66. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish 希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

67. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,

find out发现,查明At last he found out the truth.

68. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

69. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.

70. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

71. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

72. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wings

73. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters

74. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

75. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

76. continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

77. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到observe the stars

78. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

79. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

80. whether, if

当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

81. as well, as well as

as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

82. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

83. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),

except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

84. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer

85. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

86. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree

to the plan

87. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

88. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

89. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…th at,不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

90. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

91. lie, lay lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

92. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.

93. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

94. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease

95. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.

96. between, among

between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

97. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,

in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth

98. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

99. through, across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

100. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.

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