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河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(7)

河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(7)
河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(7)

河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(7)

阅读理解。

An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.

All sorts of people are “apple polishers”, including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.

Ther e are other phrases meaning the same thing as “applepolishing”—“softsoaping”or “butteringup”. A gift is just one way to “softsoap”somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise—telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.

Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.

We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried aw ay by it. But if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.

Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might. He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.

1.Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “applepolishing”?A.A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.

B.An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.

C.A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.

D.A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.

2.What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell's example?

A.Everybody can be an apple polisher.

B.Cromwell was not a good apple polisher.

C.George Fox and his party were not apple polishers.

D.There are people who don't like being applepolished.

3.Which of the following statements about flattery is TRUE according to the author? A.Too much flattery can carry us away.

B.Flattery is too empty to do people any good.

C.Flattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.

D.Flattery is one of the ways to applepolished people.

4.Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore? A.Because he was sick of his normal life.

B.Because he disliked being overpraised any more.

C.Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was.

D.Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.

5.Who does the author think that flattery can do good to?

A.Those who are politicians or in high offices.

B.Those who lack confidence.

C.Those who are really excellent.

D.Those who think highly of themselves.

【要点综述】本文论述了现代社会存在的一个普遍现象,人们往往为了自己的一点儿利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话,当然有时即使这样做了也未必就能实现自己的愿望。

1.D 推理判断题。根据“An ‘apple polisher’ is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.”可知,一个老师表扬学生并不是想得到什么好处。故选D项。

2.A 细节理解题。根据“All sorts of people are ‘apple polishers’,including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody.Oliver Cromwell,the great English leader,offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party,but failed.”可知,高层的领导者也有拍马屁的人,可以想象每个人都可能是这种人。故选A项。

3.D 细节理解题。根据“An ‘apple polisher’ is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.”和“A gift is just one way to ‘soft soap’ somebody,or to ‘butter him up’.Another that is just as effective is flattery…”可知选D项。

4.B 细节理解题。根据“The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣).”可知国王厌烦了朝臣们的阿谀奉承,故选B项。

5.B 细节理解题。根据“In truth,flattery is good medicine for most of us,who get so little of it.We need it to be more sure of ourselves.It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it.”可知,对于缺乏自信的人来说,奉承是有好处的。故选B项。

【2013广东省广州市调研测试】

Steven Spielberg’s new movie Lincoln paints a vivid and breath-taking picture of the 16th U.S. president and his determination to end slavery. Spielberg based his film on parts of Team of Rivals, a book by Doris Kearns Goodwin. He makes Abraham Lincoln relevant today by presenting a cunning political mind trying to overcome Washington’s all too familiar political divisions.

In previous movies, Lincoln was shown as a simple yet almost perfect man. But Spielberg’s Lincoln is different. “I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems. Not some angel,” Spielberg said.

We watch the president first ending slavery and then the war.

The film’s adviser, historian Eric Martin, explains how Lincoln's thinking evolved.

“His main objective when the war began was not the freeing of the slaves but to keep the country united. Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have t o be addressed,” Martin said.

The film focuses on the last four months of his presidency.

In the movie, the arguments among political enemies seem very similar to the problems we see in Washington today. The disagreements were bitter.

The film turns to Lin coln’s relationships with his wife and kids, his beliefs and constant self-examination. Daniel Day-Lewis, the actor who plays Lincoln, offers an Oscar-worthy performance as the 16th President. Not only is his physical

similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincoln’s mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice.

“I found it very easy to play the role of Lincoln because the real man himself was so open. When I was researching his history to prepare for the part, one of the most surprising things I found was just how accessible he was. Even in war-time, when he was in great danger, he was always willing to meet with others and share his ideas,” Day-Lewis said.

Spielberg’s Lincoln will head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.

41. What does Spielberg say is different about his movie of Lincoln?

A. It is based on a book called “Team of Rivals”.

B. It mainly shows how cunning Lincoln was.

C. It focuses on how he worked as a politician.

D. It describes how determined he was.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems.主要集中于林肯是作为一个政治家是怎样工作的,故选C。

42. According to Martin, Abraham Lincoln ______.

A. started the war to free the slaves

B. ended slavery to keep the country united

C. was killed because of his military failure

D. was forced to free the slaves

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed,林肯要结束奴隶制度保持国家统一,故选B。

43. Which of the following is true about the actor who plays Lincoln?

A. He looks very similar to Lincoln.

B. His performance is very lady-like.

C. He won an Oscar for his performance.

D. He believed he really was Lincoln.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincoln’s mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice演员看起来要和真正的林肯长相相似,故选A。

44. What is the author’s opinion about the movie?

A. It reflects historical facts.

B. It is controversial.

C. Its performances aren’t realistic.

D. It is of high quality.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Spielberg’s Lincoln will head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.作者对这部电影的评价很高,故选D。

45. In what section in a newspaper can this passage most probably be found?

A. People in history

B. Entertainment

C. Lifestyle

D. Politics

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文主要介绍了电影的内容可知应该出现在娱乐节目,故选B。

【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】

Christmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real

From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS

Look no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children –– stocking fillers.

A Granny Look favorite!

ADVENT CALENDARS

All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.

A Granny Look favorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTYPLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.

Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahe ad of time!!

Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOK and BOOK now!! Granny Look’s sel ection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to “What’s on in your area”… for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES… at Christmas time!

UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!

29. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?

A. At Christmas.

B. At Birthdays.

C. At Advent Calendars.

D. At Christmas–stocking fillers.

30. According to the passage, we can infer _______.

A. you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday parties

B. in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at

Christmas time

C. there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to select

D. Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions

31. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ______.

A. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

B. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

C. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

D. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

【参考答案】29—31 BDA

【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】

语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __2__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women.

A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __3__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women

_4__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given

no attention __5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __6__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __7__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, __9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right __10__ to equal pay but also to equal chances.

【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空

【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词,一般考察词类转化,这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累,(比如:副词修饰形容词、动词,固定搭配等)。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

【答案解析】

1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly.

2. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。

3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定

4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事

5. to give attention to.用于被动句时,要把to加上。

6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。

7. up bring up 抚养

8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。

9. or 前后选择关系

10. not only 后面出现but also not only…but also 不但…..而且

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s

Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.

During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century;__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic.

At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together,__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another:the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008.

We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!

1.[解析] 考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。

[答案] from/of

2.[解析] speak highly of为固定用法,意思是“称赞”。

[答案] highly

3.[解析] 考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。

[答案] have achieved

4.[解析] 在2008年,用in 2008。

[答案] in

5.[解析] 考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射,表特指,所以要用定冠词the。

[答案] the

6.[解析] 引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面提到的所有事件,所以要用which。

[答案] which

7.[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动,作结果状语,所以要用动词的现在分词。

[答案] winning

8.[解析] one victory after another一个又一个胜利。

[答案] victory

9.[解析] 连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案] and 10.[解析] be bound to do意思是:一定会,必然。[答案] to occur

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新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

高考英语全国卷分类汇编-2009-2016-完型填空

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