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BBC广播公司

BBC广播公司

在BBC建立之前,已经有很多私人公司尝试在英国做电台广播。根据1904年的无线电法案,英国邮政局负责颁发电台广播牌照。1919年,由于收到很多军队对过多广播而干扰军事通讯的投诉,邮政局停止发出牌照。于是,1920年代初期,广播电台数量骤减,越来越多人要求成立一个国家广播电台。一个由无线电收音机制造商组成的委员会经过几个月的讨论,最终提出一个方案,BBC由此诞生。

英国广播公司成立于1922年,由几个大财团共同出资,包括马可尼(Marconi)、英国通用电气公司(GEC)、British Thomson Houston等。公司草创时最初的目的是建立一个覆盖全国的广播传输网络,以为今后的全国广播提供便利。1922年11月14日,BBC的第一个电台,2LO以中波从伦敦牛津街的塞尔福里奇百货公司(Selfridges Department Store)的屋顶开始广播。次日5IT从伯明翰,2ZY从曼彻斯特也开始了广播。

1927年BBC获得皇家特许状(Royal Charter of Incorporation),由理事会负责公司的运作,理事会成员由政府任命,每人任期4年,公司日常工作则由理事会任命的总裁负责。1932年BBC帝国服务(BBC Empire Service)开播,这是BBC第一个向英国本土以外地区广播的电台频道。1938年,BBC阿拉伯语电台开播,这是BBC的第一个外语频道。到二战结束时,BBC已经以英语、阿拉伯语、法语、德语、意大利语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语7种语言向全世界广播。这是BBC全球服务(BBC World Service)的前身。

苏格兰工程师约翰·罗吉·贝尔德从1932年开始和BBC合作,尝试进行电视播送。1936年11月2日,BBC开始了全球第一个电视播送服务。电视广播在第二次世界大战中曾经中断,但是在1946年重新开播。

2020年7月bbc英语听力材料

2020年7月bbc英语听力材料 A judge in the United States has ordered the release of Albert Woodfox, the last of the so-called “Angola Three” still in prison. Woodfox has been in solitary confinement for 43 years after the killing of a guard at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in 1972. Richard Hulls reports. “Campaigners for the ‘Angola Three’ have always maintained there was no physical evidence to link them to the crime and all convictions have been overturned on numerous occasions. In his ruling, the judge said Albert Woodfox's poor health and the length of the time spent in solitary confinement had contributed to the decision to free him. No man in the US has ever spent as much time in solitary confinement as he has. With the exception of a six-month period in a secure dormitory in 2008, Albert Woodfox has spent all of the past 43 years incarcerated on his own.” World news from the BBC. 【key point】 confinement n. 限制;监禁;分娩 exception n. 例外;异议 solitary n. 独居者;隐士 adj. 孤独的;独居的

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BBC英语听力:BBC0327 The United Nations has said it'll join a government-led humanitarian mission in Syria this weekend. The UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos said technical staff would accompany the Syrian authorities to observe conditions. She said the visit would include cities which had seen thousands of casualties in anti-government protests. Here's Barbara Plett. 联合国称将于本周在叙利亚加入一支由政府领导的人道主义使团,联合国人道主义负责人Valerie Amos称,技术人员将与叙利亚当局一道观察局势,调查地包括在反政府抗议中伤亡数千人的城市。Barbara Plett报道。 Valerie Amos said UN technical staff would accompany a government-led mission to aid population centres. These include the city of Homs, parts of which were devastated by a month-long government siege, and Deraa, where the uprising against the Syrian regime began a year ago. Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation will also participate. Ms Amos said the UN officials would observe condition first-hand and gather information on the overall humanitarian situation, but she stressed the urgency of unhindered access to provide emergency care and basic supplies. Valerie Amos说,联合国技术人员将陪同一个由政府主导的使团援助居民点,包括部分地区已被政府军围攻摧残一月之久的胡姆斯市,以及一年前反叙利亚政权起义的发源地德拉市。伊斯兰合作组织成员也将参加进来。Amos说,联合国官员将实地观察情况,收集整个人道主义局势的信息,不过她强调,应立即允许外界的紧急救助和基本物资进入这些地区。 The United States says it remains committed to reconciliation in Afghanistan even though the Taliban has said it's suspending peace talks, which have barely begun. The White House said no end to the conflict in Afghanistan was likely without a political resolution. The Taliban had been talking to the Americans about possibly setting up a political office in Qatar and exchanging a kidnapped American soldier for five Taliban fighters. American sources said the Taliban objected to the idea of involving the Afghan government in the negotiations. A State Department spokeswoman, Victoria Nuland, said Afghans needed to talk to each other. 尽管塔利班称将暂停几近开始的和平对话,美国称将继续为调解阿富汗问题而努力。白宫称如果不采取政治途径,那么阿富汗的冲突永远得不到解决。塔利班已与美国进行对话,讨论在卡塔尔建立政治办公室和将一名被绑架美国士兵交换五名塔利班武装人员的可能性。美国方面称,塔利班反对阿富汗政府涉入协商中,国务院女发言人Victoria Nuland称,塔利班和阿富汗政府应互相进行对话。 "The process that we have been willing to support is one where we facilitate a dialogue, Afghans to Afghans. That's going to take two to tango. They're going to have to decide what they want to do in this regard. We think that if we have Taliban who are willing

BBC新闻听力100篇

BBC新闻听力100篇 News Item 1 The Japanese government has played down concern about a possible nuclear meltdown, following a big explosion at a nuclear power station in the north of the country. The blast occurred a day after the area was hit by a powerful earthquake and tsunami. A top government of? cial, Yukio Edano, said a steel container encasing the nuclear reactor had not been ruptured by the blast. News Item 2 Fifty thousand Japanese military personnel had been ordered to join the huge rescue and relief operation following the earthquake and tsunami. More than 1,000 people are feared dead. About 400 bodies were found in the town of Rikuzentakata, and Japanese media reports say 10,000 people are unaccounted for in Minamisanriku. Damian Grammaticas in the port of Sendai says the scenes of devastation there are astonishing. News Item 3 International disaster relief teams have been sent to Japan. The United Nations said a nine strong UN team of experts would include several Japanese speakers. Britain said it was sending expert assistance after receiving a request from Japan. Singapore is also deploying an urban search and rescue team. American forces stationed in Japan have already been involved in rescue operations, and more than 50 territories and countries have offered assistance. News Item 4 As of? cials in Japan struggle to assess the extent of the damage following the tsunami caused by a massive earthquake, it’s been announced that some 300 people are known to have been killed and more than 500 are unaccounted for in the area around the northern coastal city of Sendai. The 8.9-magnitude quake, the biggest ever recorded in Japan, sent a wave of water several meters high sweeping far inland. Its epicenter was about 130km off Japan’s east coast. In the capital Tokyo, several hundred kilometers away, buildings swayed violently during the quake, which was followed by a series of powerful aftershocks. News Item 5 Slowly but relentlessly, Colonel Gaddafi’s forces seem to be winning the battle for Ras Lanuf. Opposition ? ghters are still in the town, but they are under intense pressure. The bombing from government warplanes continued today, and there’s a big plume of smoke from the oil installation which was hit a couple of days ago. There’s no sign of either the rebel ? ghters or the local population beginning to ? ee the area. If Ras Lanuf falls, it brings the frontline closer to the main opposition-held city of Benghazi.

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