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基础英语(下)

基础英语(下)
基础英语(下)

(一) 单选题

1. If you have a positive _____ towards yourself and your work, it means that when problems come along they will be easier to handle, and you won’t give up too easily.

(A) attitude

(B) idea

(C) opinion

(D) perception

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

2. They sell inferior goods at that store.

(A) junior

(B) low-grade

(C) worst

(D) lower

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

3. The office looked exactly the same as before, only some charts ____ the wall.

(A) were added to

(B) are added to

(C) added to

(D) were added on

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

4. She ______ the car ____ the right to avoid the dog.

(A) pulled...back

(B) pulled...away

(C) pulled...to

(D) pulled...down

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

5. It is very difficult to weigh ____ this economy without preparation.

(A) down

(B) in

(C) out

(D) up

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

6. The committee must ____ the relative importance of the issues.

(A) assemble

(B) assess

(C) access

(D) asset

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

7. I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.

(A) arrangements

(B) appointments

(C) changes

(D) reforms

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

8. I have something more important to do, so we just chatted for a/an____.

(A) while

(B) whilst

(C) when

(D) hour

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

9. ?Did he say anything that _____ you especially? ?Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

(A) adapt to (B) attached to (C) referred to (D) appeal to

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

10. People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to ______ their cars with snow tires.

(A) provide

(B) equip

(C) purchase

(D) install

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

11. He is an ____ man, always willing to stop and talk.

(A) affably

(B) aggressive

(C) aloof

(D) affable

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

12. “Goodbye” is a ____ of “God be with you”.

(A) contract

(B) contrast

(C) contradiction

(D) contraction

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

13. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.

(A) needn’t dress down

(B) did not need have dressed down

(C) did not need dress up

(D) needn’t have dressed up

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

14. Say all you know and say it without ____.

(A) preserve

(B) hesitation

(C) reserve

(D) reluctance

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

15. Officials say they’ll spare no expense to prevent another riot.

(A) spare no effort (B) try (C) make it (D) go

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

16. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______.

(A) device

(B) engine

(C) piece

(D) instrument

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

17. If an innovation(创新) does not _____ leadership from the beginning, it is unlikely to be innovative(创新的) enough.

(A) objective to

(B) object to

(C) aim to

(D) aim at

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

18. The Greens hate travelling by air. _______ they enjoy travelling by train.

(A) In spite of

(B) Because of

(C) Instead of

(D) Instead

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

19. There was a Leica camera ________ in the window.

(B) sell off

(C) for sale

(D) sell out

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

20. The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _____ anything I could have managed!

(A) than

(B) better

(C) superior to

(D) superior than

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

21. No one likes him for he’s very uncooperative and ____.

(A) aggressive

(B) pleasant

(C) humorous

(D) softhearted

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

22. The manager ______ his request for a day off.

(A) turned off

(B) turned away

(C) turned down

(D) turned out

(C)

没有详解信息!

23. I would qualify that by putting it into context.

(A) say (B) explain (C) see (D) equal

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

24. Those relatives were ____ people. After a few days, I was getting ____ and homesick.

(A) boring, boring

(B) bored, bored

(C) bored, boring

(D) boring, bored

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

25. When we play our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

(A) careful

(B) practical

(C) effective

(D) acceptable

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

26. In the test, students answered a ____ of questions to evaluate their personality.

(A) many

(B) much

(C) slew

(D) lots

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

27. The new exams _____ teachers in a lot of extra paperwork.

(A) have been involved

(B) have involved

(C) have been involved in

(D) have involved in

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

28. All I request of you is that you ________ punctual.

(A) are

(B) (should) be

(C) will be

(D) were

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

29. It’s vital that we should conduct market survey, listen to different viewpoints and improve our services.

(A) make

(B) lead

(C) commit

(D) perform

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

30. We look at all the types of fences and gates and give tips _____ building them.

(A) of

(B) on

(C) to

(D) for

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

31. Mail order is a _______ for buyers who are too busy to shop.

(A) convenience

(B) residence

(C) privacy

(D) expense

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

32. He will be ________ all hiring and firing at PHA.

(A) charge for

(B) in charge of

(C) take charge of

(D) charge with

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

33. She was given the option of resigning or being dismissed.

(A) choice

(B) decision

(C) choose

(D) select

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

34. Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.

(A) however

(B) otherwise

(C) therefore

(D) nonetheless

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

35. She _______ by my words.

(A) offends

(B) offended

(C) offending

(D) was offended

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

36. An individual bird can ______ the call of its own species.

(A) name

(B) identify

(C) invite

(D) differ

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

37. Harry ______ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.

(A) might

(B) must

(C) should

(D) could

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

38. The audience is attentive to lectures.

(A) bored

(B) friendly

(C) careful

(D) fearful

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

39. A tree _____ its branches towards the light.

(A) reaches after

(B) reaches back

(C) reaches out

(D) reaches for

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

40. I find it difficult to ______ a conclusion without further analysis.

(A) draw

(B) come

(C) arrive

(D) lead

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

41. ____ interests tied us together.

(A) Mature

(B) Mutual

(C) Usual

(D) Couple

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

42. No two chefs _______ the same recipe.

(A) form

(B) sneak

(C) follow

(D) provide

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

43. Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes.

(A) concerning (B) relevant to (C) has to do with (D) regarding to

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

44. Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.

(A) an advantage

(B) a property

(C) a possession

(D) a benefit

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

45. Creativity is the key to success.

(A) opener

(B) tone

(C) focus

(D) answer

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

46. It will be her mental attitude that ____ her future.

(A) deletes

(B) decides

(C) determines

(D) delivers

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

47. Life is limited, but there is no ______ to learning.

(A) limited

(B) limit

(C) limitation

(D) limitless

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

48. Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the __________.

(A) neighborhood

(B) childhood

(C) knighthood

(D) likelihood

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

49. What____ sport from games?

(A) points

(B) identifies

(C) distinguishes

(D) different

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

50. Jim is not ____, but he did badly in the final exams last term.

(A) bright

(B) awkward

(C) dull

(D) tedious

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

51. Sensation-seeking newspapers tried to____her misery.

(A) cash up

(B) cash down

(C) cash in

(D) cash in on

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

52. He has just got multiple copies of the documents.

(A) many times (B) most (C) more (D) many

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

53. The play has been _______ for several days.

(A) put on

(B) put away

(C) put up

(D) put out

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

54. Don’t forget to ________ the lights before leaving the room.

(A) put off

(B) take off

(C) switch off

(D) struck off

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

55. I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you employment.

(A) to inform

(B) information

(C) inform

(D) informed

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

56. A dog that barks ____ can be a source of annoyance to the neighbors.

(A) constantly

(B) constant

(C) usually

(D) rarely

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

57. Many elderly people live an idle life.

(A) young

(B) aged

(C) middle-aged

(D) female

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

58. He is studying in America ____, but he does not feel ____, for he has made many good friends there.

(A) lonely; lonely

(B) alone; alone

(C) alone; lonely

(D) lonely; alone

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

59. I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him ______ you.

(A) get around

(B) get over

(C) get to

(D) get through

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

60. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

(A) favorite

(B) available

(C) convenient

(D) average

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

61. Children who are _____ most aggressive(有攻击性的)by their classmates are those who view unsupervised(无成人监管的)the most violent TV programs.

(A) regarding

(B) regarded

(C) rated as

(D) rating as

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

62. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

(A) to walk

(B) to walking

(C) walking

(D) having walked

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

63. The ____ researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.

(A) independent

(B) conscientious

(C) conscious

(D) industrious

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

64. Agricultural development is considerably ____ by climate.

(A) contained

(B) constructed

(C) constrained

(D) constituted

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

65. Regular exercise can help to ____ the pain.

(A) lack

(B) less

(C) lesson

(D) lessen

参考答案:

(D)

没有详解信息!

66. Dementia (老年痴呆) is a condition of declining ____ abilities, especially memory.

(A) mental

(B) spirit

(C) rational

(D) physical

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

67. Jack was found guilty of misusing public funds.

(A) ill-treating

(B) abusing

(C) misleading

(D) misacting

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

68. “Yours truly” is usually used as a formula for ending a letter.

(A) sincerely

(B) really

(C) indeed

(D) happily

参考答案:

(A)

没有详解信息!

69. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become _____ other living things.

(A) convenient for (B) available to (C) eaten by (D) unfit for

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

70. Finding a job can be _____ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.

(A) exploiting (B) frustrating (C) profiting (D) misleading

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

71. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm.

(A) the problems

(B) the merits and demerits

(C) the conflicts

(D) the situations

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

72. It’s impossible to ______ oneself from reality.

(A) attach

(B) detach

(C) detachment

(D) attachment

参考答案:

(B)

没有详解信息!

73. The ups and downs of life seem _______.

(A) undesirable

(B) abnormal

(C) unpredictable

(D) variable

参考答案:

(C)

没有详解信息!

74. It is no ____ to say that having a baby changes your life.

(A) exaggerate

(B) exaggerating

(C) exaggeration

(D) exaggerated

参考答案:

(C)

2018人教版八年级英语下基础知识过关

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