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名利场第5章笔记英汉双文附词语解释

espy[i?spai]

v.(从远处等)突然看到

hardbake['hɑ:dbeik]

n. 含杏仁的一种糖果

Issue poaching非法狩猎

偷猎

(dated)a result or outcome of something (旧)结果;后果the chance of carrying such a scheme to a successful issue was small. 成功地完成这项方案的可能性很小

puerile[?pju?rail]

a.幼稚的,儿童的

contempt 反义词: esteem honor respect

bruit[bru:t]

vt. 散播

n. <古>谣言, 喧闹

例句:

Much bruit, little fruit.

讲空话,不办实事。

It's been bruited about that ...

到处传播....bruit v (about,abroad)散布(谣言等)=blazon【例】It is bruited that 据谣传…【记】读:不如他。我不如他???这是谣言!!!【反】keep secret(保守秘密)

defray[di?frei]

vt.支付(费用等)

mottled adj 有杂色的(有不同深浅或颜色的斑点)【类】striated:groove=mottled :spot有条纹的和条纹=有斑点的和斑点【反】homogenous(adj 同质的);solidary(adj 团结一致的)blanch(v 漂白)-mottle(v 使成杂色)

wag [w?g]

v.(狗尾巴等)摆动n.诙谐幽默者

wag

同义词: bob flap flutter sway swing wave wobble

knave

同义词: rascal rogue scoundrel villain

knave infamous

同义词: bad base disgraceful evil low notorious outrageous scandalous shameful terrible wicked

反义词: famous

n 流氓;狡猾的人

【记】k不,nave=na?ve(adj 天真的)-不天真的人-流氓

haughtily ['h?:tili]

adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地

merit [?merit]

n.优点,价值;功绩,成绩vt.值得

【类】sage:judgement=knave:deceive 贤人会判断=狡猾的人会行骗

outhouse

[?authaus]

n.

=outbuilding

[美]屋外厕所

recollect

同义词: recall reflect remember reminisce review

反义词: forget

rudiments[?ru:dim?nts]

n.基础知识,入门

rudiment

[?ru?d?m(?)nt]

noun

(the rudiments of)the first principles of (a subject)

基础;基本原理;入门

she taught the girls the rudiments of reading and writing.

她教女孩阅读和写作入门。

propound[pr??paund]

vt.提议

form

the body or shape of a person or thing

(人,物)形体,体型,身材

his eyes scanned her slender form.

他双眼扫了一下她苗条的身材。

入门书

a Latin primer.粗学者

拉丁文入门

snuff

snuff2

noun

[mass noun]powdered tobacco that is sniffed up the nostril rather than smoked 鼻烟

a pinch of snuff.

一撮鼻烟。

repeater[ri'pi:t?]

n.中继器, 转发器

subject

a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler

国民,臣民,臣服者

superiority complex

noun

an attitude of superiority which conceals actual feelings of inferiority and failure (为掩饰自卑和失败心情而产生的)自大情结

errand

noun

a short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, especially on someone else's behalf

(短程的)差事;差使

she asked Tim to run an errand for her.

她叫汤姆去为她办点儿事。

长得好像小蒜头

blunder[?bl?nd?]

n.错误 vi.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走;犯错误

parlour['pɑ:l?]

n.客厅, …店

=parlor(美)

crow

crow2

(past crowed 或crew )

[no obj.]

(of a cock) utter its characteristic loud cry

(雄鸡)啼叫

鸦, 乌鸦

(=crowbar)铁撬[棍]; 起货钩

adverb

(archaic or poetic/literary)apart

(古,诗/文)分开地

whom God hath joined together let no man put asunder.

谁都不能把上帝结合在一起的人们分开。

reverie[?rev?ri]

n.幻想,梦幻曲新牛津英汉双解大词典

revelry

(pl. -ies)

[mass noun](亦作 revelries)lively and noisy festivities, especially when these involve drinking a large amount of alcohol

狂欢作乐;纵酒狂欢

sounds of revelry issued into the night.

纵酒狂欢的喧闹声响彻夜空

peach

peach2

verb

[no obj.](peach on)(informal)inform on

(非正式)告密,告发

the other members of the gang would not hesitate to peach on him if it would serve their purpose.

如果对他们自己有利的话,这个团伙中的其他成员会毫不犹豫

111

rum=shrub

moan[m?un]

n.呻吟声,悲叹声,抱怨声 v.呻吟;抱怨

带着m都是不好的事

whisk

verb

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]take or move (someone or something) in a particular direction suddenly and quickly

迅速移动;飞快带走;急忙运送

刘一男,形旁声旁

w,sw都有甩的意思

quiver

同义词: quake quaver shake shiver shudder tremble vibrate

verb

[noobj.](of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or repugnance

(人)战栗,打颤,发抖

he shuddered with revulsion.

他因情绪突变而战栗。

He played the ball onto his wicket, ie accidentally struck it so that it hit the wicket.

他把球打进了自己的叁柱门.

startle

[no obj.]give a small jump or make a sudden jerking movement from surprise or alarm 惊起,惊跳

‘Oh my!’ she said, starting.

她吃惊地说:“哦!我的天。

a whip used for flogging

–knout transitive verb

measure oneself against [with]

同...较量

measure one's strength with

和...较量, 和...对打

ruffian[?r?fi?n]

n.流氓

ruffian

同义词: brute bully cad hoodlum rogue rowdy tough

incentive

noun

a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something

刺激,鼓励;动机,诱因

give farmers an incentive to improve their land.

鼓励农民改良土地。

incredulous

adjective

(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something

(人或其态度)不相信的,不轻信的

a person who fights or argues for a cause or on behalf of another

斗士;提倡者;捍卫者

a champion of financial probity.

brazen

adjective

bold and without shame

无耻的,恬不知耻的,厚颜无耻的;肆无忌惮的

he went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance.

他厚着脸皮、信心十足地干那些不法勾当。

brazen

同义词: bold forward immodest shameless

recontre

1:a hostile meeting or a contest between forces or individuals :COMBAT

bottle holder

助威者

bottleholder

n.

(拳赛中拳师的)随伴人

outset =commence开始

刺, 扎, [俚]给与打击, (拳击)看准打

offer a knee助威

anxious

(常)[with infinitive]wanting something very much, typically with a feeling of unease (多指伴有不安情绪的)渴望的

the company was anxious to avoid any trouble.

公司急于避开一切麻烦。

lick[lik]

vt.舔(吃);打败;轻拍,吞卷 n.舔;少许

2:a casual meeting

parry=veer off ,sidestep ,dodge

1:to ward off (as a blow)

2:to evade especially by an adroit answer

–parry noun

(pl. -ies)

an act of warding off a blow

避开,闪开,挡开

engagement

a fight or battle between armed forces

交战,战斗

charge

no obj.]rush forward in attack

冲锋

the plan is to charge headlong at the enemy.

计划是向敌人猛烈冲锋。

■[with obj.]rush aggressively towards (someone or something) in attack

(攻击中)猛冲向(某人或某物)

■[with adverbial of direction]move quickly and with impetus

Henry charged up the staircase.

亨利冲上楼梯。

connoisseur

[?k?n??s??]

noun

an expert judge in matters of taste

鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家

a connoisseur of music.

音乐鉴赏家。

connoisseur

noun

an expert judge in matters of taste

鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家

a connoisseur of music

strike ,fear, ,terror, etc. into sb/sb’s 'heart (formal)

make sb feel fear, terror, etc. 使某人感到害怕﹙或恐惧等﹚:

His crimes struck horror into the nation’s heart.

他所犯下的罪行令国人惊恐。

macabre可怕的=ghastly

breast

reach the top of (a hill)

攀登(山的)顶峰y

bristle

■(of an animal) react in such a way that its hair or fur stands on end (动物)竖起毛发;耸起周身的毛

the cat bristled in annoyance.

猫发怒了,全身的毛都竖了起来

pluck[pl?k]

v.摘;拔(毛);拨,弹奏;拉 n.勇气,决心

noun

[mass noun]

spirited and determined courage

勇气,胆量,决心

reeling

(adjective 形容词)

眩晕的

My head was reeling.

我头眩。

SEE参阅 dizzy.

profuse

adj 极其丰富的=extravagant=copious

【记】pro向前,fuse流-向前流-大量的

【反】scant(adj 缺乏的);scanty(adj 缺乏的)do for

毁掉, 完蛋, 累坏

He received a savage blow on the head; that did for him.

他头上遭到一记猛击, 就完蛋了。

■(plump oneself)sit down in this way

重重地坐下,一屁股坐下

she plumped herself down in the nearest seat.

她一屁股坐在最近的一个座位上。

byword

his name became a byword for luxury.

chap

chap1

(chapped, chapping)

[no obj.](of the skin) become cracked, rough, or sore, typically through exposure to cold weather

(皮肤)皴裂,皲裂

a boy of a girl像男孩的女孩

the sneak of an usher像鬼鬼祟祟的助教

en·dear·ment n.

Pronunciation: in-'dir-m?n

t

Function: noun

Date: 1610

1:a word or an act (as a caress) expressing affection

2:the act or process of endearing

tuck

verb

[with obj. and usu. with adverbial of place]push, fold, or turn (the edges or ends of something, especially a garment or bedclothes) so as to hide them or hold them in place

(衣服、床单等的边、脚)塞进,掖入

pervert

verb

[with obj.]

alter (something) from its original course, meaning, or state to a distortion or corruption of what was first intended

使错乱,使反常;歪曲,曲解;误用,滥用;颠倒

he was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.

他被指控阴谋枉法。

homage

perverse ment

pervert

the which tokens of

homage George received very graciously, as became his superior merit.

spec

[spek]

n.

(=speculation)[口]投机(事业)

on spec

投机, 冒险

specification

noun

an act of describing or identifying something precisely or of stating a precise requirement

明确说明;详述

give a full specification of the job advertised.

把广告上登的那份工作详细地描述一下

complacency

n.自满,自得

complexion[k?m?plek??n]

n.肤色,面色;局面,性质

complexion

同义词: appearance color look pigment

pigment

n 干粉颜料(可与水、油等混合的粉末);色素(在植物或动物组织中产生的一种物质)gainly['geinli]

adj. 姿态优美的

frog

an ornamental coat fastener or braid consisting of a spindle-shaped button and a loop through which it passes

(外套的纺锤状)装饰纽扣(或装饰缏)

cropped

裁切不正的

crop

cut the edges of (a photograph) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space

裁切(照片)

a hairstyle in which the hair is cut very short

平头;(剪成)短发

料头, 短发, 剪平头

末端切下的部分(钢锭等), 废料

能吃的脊骨肉

infantry

n 步兵;步兵部队(集合名称)

audible

adj 听得见的=aural=auricular

他的名字成了奢侈的代名词。

an auricular tube

听诊器

■[with obj. and adverbial]publish the fact of the appointment of (someone) to a military or other official post

公布(军职或其他官职的)任命

Lewis was gazetted to the Somerset Light Infantry.

据公布,刘易斯被派到萨默塞特轻步兵团任职。

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