新航道：2008年6-7月雅思写作重点话题说明：
文化旅游，教育，科技类我们上课已经讲过。下面为课上讲义的补充。因为讲义打印错乱而给亲爱的同学们造成不便还请理解
除了这些重点题目，7月份考试的同学（这个班上好像很多）可以把网撒的更大一些，把（二）的题目也按照我们上课的方式思考准备一下。祝大家好运！
媒体广告类
1) Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. Do you agree or disagree?
2) In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys，and other goods. Parents object to such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Every surface that could possibly have an ad slapped on it -- clothing, buses, taxis, myriad walls and billboards, even the snow you ski on -- now hawks something.
In such an information society of high pressure, fierce competition and
ever-increasing living pace, it is impossible for consumers to check the quality of each piece of product in person. The only solution is to turn to advertisements, namely they have become dependent on the advertisements when purchasing.
On the other hand, producers begin to find a business secret, i.e., the profits brought by the investment on advertisements are much more than the perfection of the quality. As a result, people are persuaded by splendid advertisements to buy more while it is impossible for the consumers to be informed of the reality of the quality.
In modern advertisements, it is not uncommon that some famous social elite’s, particularly entertainment and sports super stars, help to promote products or services involved. Large amount of fans empty their wallets because of their fascination about their role models rather than real needs. Producers understand that these super stars could bring extra profits, and a large proportion of budget has been
disbursed. As a result, what consumers get is the result of recommendation from their stars rather than the high quality production.
科技类补充
1) When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2) It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?
文艺体育类补充
Governments have been spending large amount of money on supporting art. Some people that public money should be better spent on health and education. Please discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Whether governments should spend large sum of money on arts rather than health and education depends on the actual situation involved.
· In developing countries, when the priority of governments is to serve basic needs of local residents, social infrastructures, such as schools and hospitals, should be the first consideration…Conversely…
· However, some traditions concerning arts should be preserved before they become disappeared.
· In developed countries, more money could be spent on art projects provided that there are enough schools and hospitals in terms of both quality and quantity.
· However, governments should not fund those niche projects which are only regarded as art by very few people.
环境话题讲义补充（本月考试次要题目）：如何解决环境问题
· International cooperation: a global problem, the efforts of individuals or even individual countries cannot change the deteriorating situation. For example, the global warming has gradually melted the polar icecap and threatened many countries, such as Netherland. However, only these coastal lowland countries cannot solve the
problems, because the green house gas is produced by virtually all industrialized countries in world.
· However, it does not necessarily mean that individuals can be neglected in the campaign of protecting the earth…. For example, he should file different types of rubbish; water should be recycled according to diverse function; consumers should choose environmentally friendly product; While governments have tried all the way out to solve problems caused in the past, individuals should not deteriorate them or even arouse new disasters.
· Ban plastic bags: It may come across as something rather simple. when you actually do the math, the numbers are quite surprising. Every day in China, around 3 billion plastic bags are put into circulation. As such, every year this country has to use up 37 million barrels of oil to produce the plastic bags that we often take for granted.
1. Is it better for students to live at home with their parents or in school accommodations? Give your own opinion on the issue.
2. In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?
3. Differences between countries are becoming less evident nowadays. People tend to have the same films, music, brands, TV channels, etc. To what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?
4. Some people say that giving aid to poor countries has more negative effects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Several languages are dying out every year. Some people do not think it is important and say that our life will be simpler with fewer languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
6. With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter writing is?
7. Space travel to the moon is cited as "a big step for the mankind". Some people think it made little difference to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys，and other goods. Parents object to such
pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Exposure to international media, e.g. films, TV and magazines, has an impact on the local culture. Please discuss whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
11. Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
12. Modern buildings have changed the appearance of cities and towns. Some people argue we should build all buildings in traditional styles to protect the cultural identity，to what extent do you agree or disagree?
13. At present, science has been developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What can arts tell us about life that science cannot?
14. Nowadays, fresh water has always been insufficient in some parts of the world. Please give the causes and some solutions and provide examples and evidences in your own words.
15. The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences and only governmental actions can solve the problem. Do you agree or disagree?
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容 考察频率最高专题： ? 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法 ? 2. 科技发展对生活的影响 ? 3.文化的组成因素和保护 ? 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念 ? 5. 全球化及其影响 ? 6. 环境问题和环境保护 ?7. 政府投资 考察次重点专题： ? 1. 艺术的价值 ? 2.媒体的作用 ? 3.广告的影响 ? 4.动物的保护和动物实验 ? 5.城乡差距和城市化 ? 6.犯罪 ?7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军 ?8.体育 雅思写作错误检查表（10条） 1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容 词的形式)，介词，冠词 2.句式有变化 3.使用了一定量的词汇 4. 拼写没有错误 5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊 6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题 7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性 8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据 9. 每一段话都得到充分展开 10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题 如何应用： a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒 b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话 三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走 1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自 己的话拓展转述同义替换一下 题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 考官写的开头段： The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music. 2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：
雅思写作大作文范文 在英文写作中，逻辑关系至关重要。所以在实际教学中我们都会把逻辑关系作为一个很重要的内容来教授。这些逻辑关系主要涉及：并列或递进关系、让步或转折关系、因果关系和举例等。其中举例论证是一种很常用的论证方式，因为举例论证运用具体实例来论证观点，所以更具信服力，也更易于读者理解，因此受到作者及读者的普遍欢迎。下面专家将通过它的连接方式与您共同探讨一下举例论证以及如何举例子。 一、外显连接 如：it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency ours, such as a traffic aident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. 本例中，for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.”而后面的such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同，即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等
直接名词（或相当于名词的词）。由于这些都是基本常识，这里不再赘述。 为了使连接词多样化，建议考生运用下面的一些短语（或句式）连接论点和论据：…is a case in point; …serve as a typical example;…can be taken as an example; one example is that… another one is that等。 如：Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point（or ‘my experiences serve as a typical example’）. Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible. 二、内化连接 实际上，大家看原汁原味的文英文文章会发现有些信息的连接不用外显式，而是通过某些特定的词或者特定的方式给读者以清晰的层次感，从而使文章信息传递更通畅。 下面我们来看一下哪些例证可以省去连接词，实现内化连接。
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a416479323.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
显然大作文出题是比较接地气的，自去年发生各类恐怖事件后，犯罪类话题的出现率就有明显上升； 反观大陆地区，小作文出现了地图题，大作文则是交通类和政府类复合难题“In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic .For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?”结合阅读的难题回忆，我们推测大陆地区单独出题后有意在给考生增加难度，所以在预测上的难度更大变数更多，国内的烤鸭们一定要有直面变态难题的心理准备！ 放眼猴年第一次考试，教育虽然是头号热门话题，由于此前教育类已经出现两次且30日的题目也内含教育内容，考生应当在下次考试前重点准备另外几类常见热门话题；生活科技很可能成为隐藏回归的出题热门领域；另外A类考试需警惕近年频率升高的抽象类难题。 综合各类数据，2月13日出现可能性较大的写作题型包括： 1）小作文柱图概率大，但当心复合图表格和流程图，尤其大陆地区！ 2）大作文生活科技类、老人弱势群体类和抽象类话题。大陆地区警惕文化教育抽象结合题。 最后提前祝大家猴年行大运！ 参考练习题： 1.Today, more and more people are living in big cities. What are the causes of this trend? What problems has it caused? 2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
雅思真题写作班精讲班第11讲讲义 图表作文（二） You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY PURPOSE OF VISIT (1994-98) 19941995199619971998 Holiday 15,24614,89817,89619,70320,700 Business 3,1553,1883,2493,6393,957 Visits to friends and relatives 2,6892,6282,7743,0511,181 Other reasons 9828961,0301,054990 TOTAL 22,07221,61024,94927,44728,828 DESTINATIONS OF VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY MAIN REGION (1994-98) Western Europe North America Other areas Total 199419,3719191,78222,072 199518,9449141,75221,610 199621,8771,1671,90524,949
2016年4月30日雅思写作考试大作文范文多版本汇总 4月30日雅思写作大作文考得是shopping habits (购物习惯)与agegroup(年龄段)之间的关系。也就是说，人们的购物习惯到底是由什么决定的?是年龄决定的，还是其他因素决定的?原题观点是：人的购物习惯更多是由年龄决定的。你也许同意这个观点，然后提出原因，给出例证;你也许不同意这个观点，那么你就得提出并论证什么因素决定了人们的购物习惯。一起来看看关于这个话题，各机构的范文都是怎么写的吧！ >>>4月雅思考试真题写作范文全汇总（多版本+语料），速速查看 Task：生活类题材 People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 和其他任何因素比起来，人们的购物习惯更多的取决于他们所在的年龄层，你在多大程度上同意或不同意? Sample answers(点击标题查看) 1. 雅思哥版(260 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（1） 核心观点句： Some people think that age is the main factor that affects people’s shopping habits but I think this is only true in some cases. 一些人认为年龄是影响人们消费习惯的主要因素，但我认为这仅仅在某些情况下上是正确的. 2. 新东方版(294 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（2） 核心观点句： I tend to hold the view that age group is one of the many effects imposed on how people consume. 我倾向于认为，年龄层是对影响人们如何消费的众多因素之一。
满分雅思大作文赏析 对于雅思写作的复习，一些雅思大作文范文，例文还是很有必要自己观摩的，为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思大作文九分例文点评，分享给大家。希望考生能从中总结出对自己有用的知识点。 满分雅思大作文赏析 范文第一段： C h i l d r e n w h o g r o w u p i n f a m i l i e s w h i c h a r e s h o r t o f m o n e y a r e b e t t e r p r e p a r e d t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m s o f a d u l t l i f e t h a n c h i l d r e n w h o a r e b r o u g h t u p b y w e a l t h y p a r e n t s.T o w h a t e x t e n t d o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e? S o m e f e e l t h a t t h e c h i l d r e n o f l o w i n c o m e f a m i l i e s a r e b e t t e r e q u i p p e d t o d e a l w i t h d i f f i c u l t i e s p o s e d b y t h e r e a l w o r l d w h e n t h e y g r o w u p a n d t h e y a l s o b e l i e v e t h e p r i v i l e g e d c h i l d r e n o f w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s a r e l e s s f i t t o d e a l w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s .T h e i m p l i c a t i o n s a n d v e r a c i t y o f t h i s a r g u m e n t s e e m s e l f-e v i d e n t,b u t i n f a c t r e q u i r e c l o s e r e x a m i n a t i o n.(58w o r d s) 名师点评：
雅思写作十大常考话题 1．学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2．家庭生活 例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3．现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4．媒体 例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5．传统与发展 例：In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6．动物 例：Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7．平等 例：In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8．环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9．政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10．其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.
雅思大作文写作范文精选 多看，多练，多积累，写作能力才会提高，今天和同学们来分享一下雅思大作文范文，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思大作文写作范文——大学是否应该同时进行行为习惯的教育? 题目： Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育? 范文： It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’s good and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality of their children. Others, on the other hand, opi ne that educators’ role should be limited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. This essay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share the
responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion. 人们常说，教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责，因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面，另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇*将讨论这两种观点，并认为教师可以分担责任，在进行学术课程培训的同时，向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪，然后得出一个合理的结论。 Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else. 许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先，他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起，而不是和父母在一起。因此，培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系，从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外，他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。
雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏
2018年雅思写作大作文范文之为什么要上大学 今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是2018年雅思写作大作文范文之为什么要上大学的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！ 这里为大家收集整理了雅思写作大作文参考范文：为什么要上大学。希望能对大家备考雅思写作考试有帮助。 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Model Answer 1: People attend college for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and of the world around them. Career preparation is probably the primary reason that people attend college. These days, the job market is very competitive. Careers such as information technology will need many new workers in the near future. At college, students can learn new skills for these careers and increase their opportunities for the future. Students also go to college to have new experiences. For many, it is their first time away from home. At college, they can meet new people from many different places. They can see what life is like in a different city. They can learn
2017雅思A类写作大作文真题范文 1.07 教育类 Task：Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Schools are places where students acquire knowledge and skills needed for further achievements. Given the pressure that students are facing, some cannot help wondering whether art classes should still be compulsory. Those holding the view that art classes should not be compulsory might think that art consumes too much of students' time. Fierce competitions students will face when applying for universities necessitate total devotion to academic subjects. College students who intend to take science as their major are even expected to be fluent in foreign languages now so that essays written by foreign scholars are not barriers in their academic pursuit. In other words, high school students are supposed to show higher levels of academic competence,which seemingly makes art unessential. However, art classes are by no means only intended for entertainment. Children even dabbling in art tend to be more creative in mind. Those skilled in music or painting can interpret the world in a way that we cannot expect from a layman. This kind of ingenuity is also a rare quality constantly found in great scientists, whose contributions have served to create a totally new field for the latter generations. In his reply to a question about death, Albert Einstein considered his departure from the mortal world to be forever farewell to another great musician. With a sigh he answered "I cannot listen to Mozart anymore". Thus, can we simply regard art classes to be selective?
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类大型公司large businesses 今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下大型公司的问题。这些大型公司和跨国企业通常在广告与市场营销方面投入大量的资金，并抢占市场。这会挤占本土品牌的生存空间，并可能导致其彻底消失。那么这一现象会有那些后果，我们又能采取什么措施来抑制这一现象的发生呢？小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文，以供大家参考。 雅思写作大作文题目 Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and, as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products. What problems does this cause? What could be done to encourage people to buy local products? 大型公司在市场营销和促销方面拥有极高的预算。因此，人们倾向于购买它们的产品。这会导致什么问题？我们能做些什么来鼓励人们购买本土的产品呢？ 雅思写作大作文范文 Large businesses and international brands spend an enormous amount of money on marketing and advertising. Consequently, people tend to watch those advertisements all the time while small local businesses fail to reach their customers. This can lead to some serious problems, such as the closure of local businesses and the monopoly in business. Other than that, people could be easily trapped by large businesses. There are a few steps that can be adopted to address this issue and motivate people to buy local products. 大型公司和国际品牌在市场营销与广告上花费大量的资金。结果人们总是看这些广告，而当地的小型企业没有办法接触到顾客。这可能导致一些严重的问题，比如当地企业的倒闭和某些行业的垄断。除此之外，人们容易被大型企业所牵绊。可以采用一些措施来解决这一问题，并动员人们购买当地的产品。 Naturally, people prefer to buy products that were consciously or unconsciously publicized to their mind and thus many local businesses, even with their quality products, cannot attract consumers. This article is from Laokaoya website. The dominance of international brands and large businesses will destroy the market for locally made products and thus would make thousands of people unemployed. Moreover, large markets do their very best to attract public attention to their products and advertising is one of the best tools they have. Sensitive, creative and deceptive advertisements and marketing policies often make the people believe that they need these products. This would create a monopoly in the market and people would often be deceived. Thus consumers would be trapped by the large businesses and would have no alternatives for them but to buy products of some particular brands. 很自然地，人们更加喜欢购买那些有意识或者无意识推广到他们脑子里的产品。因此，
一、教育 1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26) 不同意： 中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ） 教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development. ＊＊失业的原因是综合的comprehensive/complicated，例如经济原因：经济衰退或者不景气economy recession/depression，就业岗位剧减，导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降 a fall in the overall demand for labor;社会原因，个人原因等 2. Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important? Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography (08.03.01) 整个题目可以分为理论科目和实践科目两种： 理论科目的好处：智的角度 实践科目（音乐、体育）的好处：美、体、劳的角度 E.g.: What does sports benefits your academic? Any sport will have a positive effect on academic performance simply because exercise is good for the brain, and teamwork and strategy that are focal to most sports are applicable as well to many academic areas. 理论科目的坏处：枯燥、单调、需要长时间的学习、结合实践时较为困难 体育、音乐的坏处：需要天赋；需要大量时间和金钱的投入；就业范围小，职业生涯短 3. Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.0 4.24) 和以前一样重要：（也就是说老师的重要性） 学校教育更加有利于学生的道德培养，尤其对于年龄较小的学生。老师可以帮助学生建立自信心，培养能力，塑造良好的性格最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 通过老师的讲解，能够更加容易接受知识。By lectures, students are more easily to receive knowledge.可以根据学生的需要而改变teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 学生在学校里能够参加体育锻炼，有利于身体的健康和成长 学校教育给了学生一个交流、沟通、合作的机会，有利于团队精神team spirit、合作精神cooperation、创新能力innovation的培养foster/cultivation。 其他信息途径的好处（远程教育的好处） 提供了一种更为新颖有效的教育形式an original and effective educational model；增加人们接受教育的机会increase the opportunities of being educated;提高参与者的科技能力develop technology competencies、拓展技术面broaden skill set,从而提高就业机会job opportunity。 为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供了受教育的机会those with restricted mobility, such as elderly, disabled, injured, irregular work schedule. 可以同时和全国各地甚至全世界各地的人进行交流和学communicate and interact with students all over the country or even the world 文档和资料容易储存、易提取、打印和阅读documents and materials are easily recorded, retrieved, printed and read 远程教育的缺点： 缺乏和老师面对面的交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时接受到老师的反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments 不能像传统教育那样和同学之间更多地接触，没有机会提高口头交流能力和合作能力等have no chance to enhance oral communication skills and cooperation skills 精力和注意力会被很多东西分散many distractions at home 并不是所有的行业都承认网络教育的学历，缺乏就业认可。not all work industries acknowledge online degrees 4.Schools should teach children some academic subjects, which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.0 5.22) 同第2题 5.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.0 6.05)