Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.fall asleep 入睡
2.give… away 赠送；分发
3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于
4.would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做
5.hear of…听说
6.make friends with 和……交友
7.photo album 像册
8.too personal 太私人化
9.not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣
10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
12.these days 最近
13.not…at all 根本不
14.different kinds of 不同种类
15.make her happy 使她高兴
16.someone else 别人（else总是后置）
17.improve English 提高英语
18.in different ways 以不同的方式
19.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
20.make(great) progress 取得进步
21.take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
22.on my twelfth\twentieth birthday
23.a goldfish—two goldfish
24.a pig named\called Connie 25，from across China
25.enter a test by singing popular English songs
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af15588355.html,e from all age groups
27.the winner of the women’s competition
28.win the prize 29，try to speak English more
29.a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee
30.hear of 31. many other fun ways to learn English
31.make friends with a native speaker of English
32.find a good way to learn to learn English
本单元目标句型：
1.What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
2.Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾
呢?
3.What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!
5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
6.Really? I don’t agre e. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?
8.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.
9.Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.
10.However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
11.Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.
12.The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.
13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.
13.Gift giving is different in different countries.
14.The same gift may be given away to someone else.
15.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than
buy them gifts.
16.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much
money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
17.China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their
English in different ways.
China will hold the….
18.Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.
19.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
20.She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.
21.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.
22.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★I t’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take
a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section A)提建议：
1）Why don’t you /we do sth.?Why don't you / we go for a walk?
2) Why not do sth.? Why not go for a walk?
3) Shall we /I do sth.? Shall we go for a walk?
4) Let’s do sth. Let’s go for a walk.
5) You’d better (not)do sth. You’d better go for a walk.
6) Could/Would/Will you please do sth.? Could/Would/Will you please go for a walk?
7) Would you like to do sth.? Would you like to go for a walk?
8) It’s best/better to do sth. It’s best/b etter to go for a walk.
9) How/What about doing sth.? How/What about going for a walk?
10)What do you think of doing sth.? What do you think of going for a walk?
11)How do you like doing sth.? How do you like going for a walk?
12)Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind going for a walk?
肯定回答：Good idea! Great! Cool All right! OK! Yes, I think so.
Yes, I agree. Certainly. Of course. I’d love to. Why not?
否定回答：I don’t think so. I don’t agree. I’m afraid not. Sorry, I have to…
I’d love to, but… No, let’s … No, thanks.
6. get sb. sth. for sth.因某事送给某人某物
I’ll get him a CD for his 14th birthday.
7. enough意为“充足的/地，足够的/地”
enough作副词，可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等，通常置于被修饰语之后。
(not) … enough (for sb.) to do sth.
I don’t know him well eno ugh to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟悉，不好请他帮忙。
This room is big enough for five of us to live in.这房间给我们5个人住够大了。
用so…that…改写：______________________________________________
The question is not easy enough for us to answer.用so…that…/too…to改写：
____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
enough还可作形容词，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，置于名词前或后均可。
Do you have enough time? 你的时间够用吗？
We have money enough to buy the house.我们有足够的钱买这所房子。
8. receive与accept区别
(1)receive同get, 是指“接到”“收到”的客观情况，不包含接收者本人是否“接受”的意思。
I received a letter from my mother.我收到了母亲的一封信。
We received a warm welcome there.我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。
(2)accept的意思是“接受”。指经过考虑，同意或愿意接受的主观情况。
We received the present，but we did not accept it.我们收到了那份礼物，但没有接受它。
He accepted the invitation with pleasure.他愉快地接受了邀请。
9.—When did Joe get it?—On his sixth birthday.
(1)on one’s +序数词+ birthday表示“在某人的……岁生日时”
On his tenth birthday，his parents gave him a new bike as birthday present.
(2)介词on表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上”。
We will have a party on Christmas Day.
10. Is it someone in your family?是你家里的什么人吗?
句中it用来指身份不明的人。
--Who is it?是谁呀?--It's me，Mary．是我，玛丽。
--Who is at the door?谁在门口?--It's the postman．是邮递员。(主语是who，身份不明，故用it指代)
Mr. Smith is at the door．He wants to see you．史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。(主语是Mr. Smith，身份明确，故用he指代)
同步测试
一、连词成句。
1. for camera a why you don't get her_______________________________________
2. is the best what gift John has received ever_______________________________________
3. too dogs difficult are of take care to_______________________________________
4. I sometimes don't time enough have with her spend to_______________________________________
5. is it easy of take to care the pet ？_______________________________________
同步测试
二、英汉互译。
1. photo album__________________________________
2. why not do... __________________________________
3. these days__________________________________
4. too.., to__________________________________
5. a girl named Lucy__________________________________
6.分配__________________________________
7.太多的水__________________________________
8.许多、若干__________________________________
9.你已收到的最好的礼物__________________________________
10.足够特别__________________________________
三、把下列句子按逻辑顺序排成一组对话。（10分）
1．On his sixth birthday.
2．His parents.
3．What’s the best gift Joe has ever received?
4．When did Joe get it?
5．A bike.
6．What a lucky guy!
7．Who gave it to him?
正确顺序为：____________
四、根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
1.你认为这些礼物怎么样？
What _____________ these gifts?
2.我该为我妈妈的生日准备些什么？
What _______ for her birthday?
3.你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
What’s _____ you have ever _____?
4.我将要做一顿特别的饭。
I’m going to ______.
5.你为什么不买架照相机呢？
______________ get a camera?
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1．Shall we _____ (go) to the zoo?
All right.
2．Why not _____ (get) a camera?
3．How about _____ (watch) TV?
4．Let’s ______ (has) supper at six.
5．Why don’t you _____ (ask ) your parents?
六、根据短文内容及所给首字母，完成下列单词，使短文意思完整。（10分）
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j___1___ on others on this special d___2___. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l___3___, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t__4__ mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r___5__.
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l__6___. Many people go to church and children often get p__7___ such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t__8__ and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D__9__ 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s ___10__ everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section B)
教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
一、学习目标
1) 单词与短语spider, mouse(mice), hamster, turtle, child, pot-bellied, pig, advantage, disadvantage,
trendy, perfect, rabbit, clean, company
2)目标句型：1. How about sth.? 2. too…to…
3) 语法1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
二、教学重点和难点
1．教学重点：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
2．教学难点：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
三．Language points：
1 )too…to，这个短语虽然是肯定的形式，但是表达的是否定的意思：“太…以至于（不能）…”。He is too old to work. 他太老了，不能工作了。
The room is too small for us to live in.
The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.（宾主相同，省略宾语）
用so…that…改写：______________________________________________
用not…enough to do sth.改写：______________________________________________
如在too前面或者后面有否定词not，则整个句子表达肯定。
You are never too old to learn.
This question is not too difficult to answer.这道题不太难回答。
2) an 80-year-old grandmother 复合结构作定语
a three-kilometer walking street Jim’s two-month holiday
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk
*The boy is ____________. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
This is a _______________ boy. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
3) such \so用法：
such adj.作定语修饰名词。so (adv.)+ adj.\adv. so nice\ well\ heavy
1)such + a\an +单数名词; such + 复数名词
such a man\city ; such robots
2) such + a\an + adj. + 单数名词= so + adj. + a\an + 单数名词
such a tall man = so tall a man;
such a nice city = so nice a city
3)such + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词（不可转化为so的形式）
such interesting books ; such great fun; such bad weather
4) 名词前有many/much; few/little 时用so ，
so many people; so much money
So little water is not enough for so many people.
七、达标检测：
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
1. The girl ______ (name) Lucy is my best friend.
2. This kind of pet is too ____________（hair).
3. He was so tired that he fell fast ________________(sleep).
4. This question is very ___________(easy), and he can answer it __________(easy).
5. Wang Hong is the ______________(win) of the contest.
6. Reading English in the morning is a good way ______________(learn) English.
7. In the barn there are too many ________________(mouse).
8. They chose this house _______________(live) in.
9.Dogs are _______ (friend) to people.
10. _______(take) care of the patients is her job.
11. If you want to study better, you must get over your ______(advantage). They’re bad for your study.
12. The medicine made her ________(feel) even worse.
13. You must take ________ (careful) of yourself.
14. The book is__________ ( interest ). Are you _______in it?
15. She is a_________(five years old) girl. She can’t go to school.
16. That problem is too difficult________(work ) out.
17. He finished the work_________(perfect).
18. Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you______(clear).
19. Besides________(listen) to music, he has some other hobbies.
20. Could you tell us some good ways of________(improve)English?
二．单选
1. The dictionary __________ me $20. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
2. Mr. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes _________.
A. too，open
B. so，closed
C. too，closed
D. so，open
3. --May I go now? --No. You _____ let the teacher know first. A. need B. must C. can D. may
4. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid
5. --I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered.--Oh，I ____ in my office at that time.
A. will work
B. was working
C. worked
D. had worked
6. --Why not come and join us in the game?--____. But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport.
A. I'd like to
B. Let's go
C. Yes，please
D. It's a pleasure
7. --Would you like some tea?--Yes. Just ____. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class.
A. don't make faces
B. not make faces
C. not to make faces
D. to not make faces
9. --I have finished my homework.--When ____ you ____ it?
A. have；finished
B. do；finish
C. will；finish
D. did；finish
10. What ____ good idea it is! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
11. I won’t buy it because it’s too______.A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. much expensive
12. - Shall we go and play football? -_________________.
A. That’s a good idea
B. That’s well
C. What good idea
D. How well idea.
13. This passage is ______. I can understand it without anyone’s help.
A. enough simple
B. easy enough
C. difficult enough
D. enough easy.
14. I think I will have a _______holiday soon.A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D four day
15. Would you like to eat________?
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. something special
D. special something
16. It was a(n) piece of _________news for all the students.
A. disappoint
B. excited
C. exciting
D. disappointed
17. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed
B. wanted
C. shouted
D. thought
18. I am always ________ to speak in the front of the classroom. A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous
19. I don't think it's good to copy others’ homework. You should _________ it.
A. get over
B. get on
C. get up
D. get off
20. This house is ___small to live in. A. too B. very C. so D. enough
21. I will have ___pet cats next year. A. a few B. a little C. lot of D. little
22.The coat he bought _________ him 160 yuan. A. spent B. paid for C. cost D. took
23. I don’t have __________ to spend with her. A. enough time B. some time C. not time
24. The dictionary is _____ big _____ be put in my school bag. A. too , to B. so , that C. such , that
25. The boy is __________ to carry the big stone. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong
26. What should I get __________? he B. him C. his
27. Y ou don’t need spend ______ money on it. A. much too B. too much C. too many
三、翻译句子：
1.鹦鹉是最不寻常的动物。____________ are __________ _____________ _______________ pets.
2. 这些天来最流行的宠物是大肚猪。
The ____________ kind of pet ___________ __________ is the __________pig.
3. Tom养了一只叫做Connie的仓鼠.
Tom has a ___________ ____________ Connie.
4. 这些书将会被赠送给孩子们。
These books will __________ _____________ ____________ to children.
5. 然而，和猪一起的生活并不总是完美的。
However, ________ _________ _________ __________ isn’t always _________.
6.电影太无聊了，演了一半我就睡着了。
The movie was too boring. I ___________ ___________ half way through it.
7. 大肚猪太难照顾。 Pot-bellied pigs are _______ difficult to ______ _____ _____ .
8．我看见他时，该对他说些什么?________ ________ I say to him when I see him?
9．为什么你不把电话号码告诉他呢?________ ________you tell him your telephone number?
10．他太小，不能上学。He is ________ young ________ go to school．
八、Section B (50分30分钟)
一、改错。
1. Gift giving is difference in these countries.
改为
2. It's enough to make her happily.
改为
3. Sometimes he doesn't have time enough to spend with her.
改为
4. It's hard take care of the pet.
改为
5. Why didn't you to buy a scarf?
改为
6. What an interested story that is!
改为
7. He has a strange way of teach us maths.
改为
8. Lucky, he wasn't badly hurt.
改为
二．从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答案。
A1. What do you think of China?
2. What can I do for you?
3 . It's hot today, isn't it?
4. Hello! Is that Mr. Liu?
5. Can I borrow your ruler?
6. Would you like some pears?
7. How about buying a necklace?
B A. That's a good idea
B. Yes, Why not take off your coat?
C. I'm looking for a scarf.
D. I like it very much.
E. Yes, please
F. I'm afraid he is not in
G. Certainly. Here you are
三、补全对话。（10分）
A: What’s __1__?
B: I need __2__. What should I __3__ my mom for her birthday? A: How ___4__ a scarf?
B: ___5___, that’s too boring.
A: Hmm. How about a dictionary?
B: That’s too boring, __6___.
A: Well. Why __7___ you get her a camera?
B: No way! That’s too ___8____.
A: I’ve got it! What __9___ some tennis balls?
B: Tennis balls? No, they are too ___10____.
四、介词填空。(10分)
1．We can find the answers _____ different ways.
2．China will be the host _____ the 2008 Olympics.
3．Have you ever heard _____ the story about Lei Feng?
4．You should make friends ______ your classmates.
5．You look very beautiful ____ stage.
6．Do you agree ________ me?
7．The ship was made _____ Dr. Smith.
8．Please be careful when you go ____ the bridge.
9．Where did you come _____?
10．The owner _____ the house is a little girl.
五、句型转换。（10分）
1．They thought they were better than the other writers. (改为否定句) ________________________.
2．Maybe he is our headmaster. (改为同义句)
________________________.
3．What about watching TV? (改为同义句)
________________________.
4．The winner of the competition was an old man. (对画线部分提问) ________________________.
5．The passage was no more than 100 words. (改为同义句) ________________________.
六、单项选择。(10分)
1.Would you like to come to my home for supper?
Oh, thanks, _______.
A. I’d like
B. I’d love
C. I’d love to
D. I will
2.I think it _____ us to help the farmer on the farm.
A. good for
B. is good for
C. is good at
D. is good to
3.It’s cold. Please keep the door _____.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to close
4.Let’s go on a picnic.
That’s going to ________.
A. fun
B. be fun
C. much fun
D. very fun
5.Remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. close
B. to close
C. closes
D. closing
七．阅读理解。（8分）Do you know the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are held every four years. Many players __1__ all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC (公元前) in Greece (希腊) and the modern games came from the __2__ ones. Many of the sports were the same as they are now, but women were not allowed to take part in the games.
The Olympic Games stopped for a long time. But they were not __3__ by people. The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greece-the games were born in this _4___. In the 1896 games, there were 311 players from just 13 countries. After that, __5___ countries took part in the games. In the 27th Sydney Summer Olympic Games in 2000, the Chinese team got 28 gold medals.
One of the great competitions _6___ not for a medal. I t’s the competition among countries to hold the Olympic Games. __7__ the Olympic Games is a great prize for a country. In 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Summer Olympic Games. We are all _8___ our great country.
1．A. from B. in C. at D. to
2．A. new B. old C. good D. nice
3．A. forgetting B. forgot C. forgotten D. forget
4．A. town B. city C. village D. country
5．A. less than B. more or less C. more than D. more and more
6．A. are B. is C. were D. was
7．A. To hold B. Hold C. Holds D. Held
8．A. proud about B. prize for C. proud of D. prize of
Unit 8
Section A
答案
三、正确顺序为：3-5-4-1-7-2-6
四、
1．do you think of
2．should I get my mom
3．the best gift, received
4．make a special meal
5．Why don’t you
五、
1．go
2．get
3．watching
4．have
5．ask
六、
1．jokes
2．day
3．laughs
4．thank
5．rest
6．life
7．presents
8．together
9．December
10．seen
Unit 8 (Section B)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af15588355.html,d
2.hairy hairy adj. 多毛的；毛状的；长毛的
3.asleep
4. easy; easily
5. winner
6. to
learn
7. mice 8. to live 9. friendly 10. taking 11.disadvatages 12. feel 13. care 14. interesting; interested
15. 5-year-old 16.to work
17.perfectly 18.clearly 19.listening 20. improving
二、单项选择。
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D 10. A
11.-15 A A BBC 16-20 CADAA 21-25 ACAAB26-27 BB
三、翻译句子：
1.Parrots, the most unusual
2. trendiest, these days, pot-bellied
3. hamster, named
4. be given away
5. life with a pig, perfect
6.fell asleep
7. too, take care of
8. what should
9. why don’t 10. too , to
三、
1.up
2.help
3.get
4.about
5.No
6.too
7.don’t
8.expensive
9.about
10.cheap
四、
1． in
2．for
3．of
4．with
5．on
6．with
7．by
8．across
9．from
10．of
五、
1．They didn’t think they were better than the other writers.
2．He may be our headmaster.
3．How about watching TV?
4．Who was the winner of the competition?
5．The passage was less than 100 words.
六、
1．C 对别人邀请时的答语为I’d like to 或I’d love to.
2．B be good for…表示“对……有好处”，而be good at…则表示“擅长……”。
3．B closed 在此题中为形容词，意为“关着的”,而与close 用作动词的过去式、过去分词同形。4．B be going to之后须加动词原形，而fun为形容词，故只有be fun.
5．B remember + 不定式结构，表示“ 记住要干什么”.
七、
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. C