托福OG综合写作题目（1-3套） 智课出品 TEST1 Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness; individuals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves. Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals. Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members, and even to strangers. Such acts are altruistic in that they benefit another, yet provide little reward to the one performing the act. In fact, many species of animals appear willing to sacrifice food, or even their life, to assist other members of their group. The meerkat, which is a mammal that dwells in burrows in grassland areas of Africa, is often cited as an example. In groups of meerkats, an individual acts as a sentinel, standing guard and looking out for predators while the others hunt for food or eat food they have obtained. If the sentinel meerkat sees a predator such as a hawk approaching the group, it gives an alarm cry alerting the other meerkats to run and seek shelter. By standing guard, the sentinel meerkat gains nothing—it goes without food while the others eat, and it places itself in grave danger. After it issues an alarm, it has to flee alone, which might make it more at risk to a predator, since animals in groups are often able to work together to fend off a predator. So the altruistic sentinel behavior helps ensure the survival of other members of the meerkat’s group. Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose specific points made in the reading passage. TEST2 Professors are normally found in university classrooms, offices, and libraries doing research and lecturing to their students. More and more, however, they also appear as guests on television news programs, giving expert commentary on the latest events in the world. These television appearances are of great benefit to the professors themselves as well as to their universities and the general public. Professors benefit from appearing on television because by doing so they acquire reputations as authorities in their academic fields among a much wider audience than they have on campus. If a professor publishes views in an academic journal, only other scholars will learn about and appreciate those views. But when a professor appears on TV, thousands of people outside the narrow academic community become aware of the professor’s ideas. So when profes sors share their ideas with a television audience, the professors’ importance as scholars is enhanced. Universities also benefit from such appearances. The universities receive positive publicity
2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目 TPO42综合写作题目文本 Integrated Writing Glass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they try to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds. One-Way Glass One solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, they will understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to fly through it. Colorful Designs A second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in the design where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design of buildings.
The reading passage explores the topic of the “Let it burn” policy. The professor’s lecture deals with the same issue. However, she thinks that the “Let it burn”policy is fundamental positive policy, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, she uses three specific points to support her idea. First, the professor argues in the lecture that the fire enhanced the diversity of vegetation in Yellowstone Park, even though the reading passage suggests that Yellowstone fires caused tremendous damage to the park's trees and other vegetation. This is because that the fire has created a opportunity for some new plants to grow, for instance, the small plants which needed open un-shaded area and the seeds which demanded high levels of heat to germinate, which means that the small vegetations would had a better environment after the large trees had been destroyed. Obviously, the professor's argument disproves its counterpart in the reading. Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that the park wildlife was affected, and there was also concern that the destruction of habitats and food chains, the professor states that the fire also created new opportunities for some animals’ thriving that the population could recover and strengthened certain food chains. Then he supports this point with the fact that, for example, the new plants offered perfect habitats for some animals like rabbits and hares, and promote their predators’ booming the
在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。所以小编给考生们带来了托福写作TPO42，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。 托福TPO42综合写作 TASK 1 Integrated Writing Glass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they try to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds. One-Way Glass One solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, they will understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to fly through it. Colorful Designs A second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in the design where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design of buildings. Magnetic Field
TPO 1 (综合)（用时23:08 s） The reading passage explore the issue that four-day work week policy. The professor ‘s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he think that this policy can not benefit the companies and the employees, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he use three specific points to supports his view. To begin with, even through the reading passage suggest that companies can through this policy to increase their profits, the professor argues in the lecture that companies would spend more under fou-day week. That is because they have to provide more training, medical insurance, work space even more computers for additional employees. Obviously, the professor’s argument disproves it’s counterpart in the reading. Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that the fou-day week policy would benefit the whole country, the speaker contends that the companies which have higher expectation would leave their employees with five-day work within four days, which would make employees more unpleasant. Finally, the writer insist that the four-day work week good for the individual employees. On the contrary, the professor casts doubt on the writer expectation again by saying that the policy would risky the employees’s job stability. In order to demonstrate his perspective, the lecture provides us with the fact that four-day work employees always be passover by promotion ,the leader appreciate the employees who have entire work week. TPO 20 （综合）(243 & on time) The reading passage explore the issue that the famous natural forest fire happened in the summer of 1988, in Yellowstone. The professor deals with the same issue. However, he think that the natural fires is creative part of the nature, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, the professor use three specific points to support his view. To begin with, even though the reading passage suggest that the fires cause damage to trees and other vegetations in the park, the professor argues in the lecture that the fires provides more opportunities for new plants to grow, especially those small trees which usually be shielded by the bigger ones, and some seeds need more heat to sprout can also get the chance to alive. Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that wild life will be affected for the distribution of food chains. The speaker contends that the fires also can create some ideal habitats for some animals like rabbits and hares and the food chain can become stronger instead of be destroyed. Finally, the writer insists that the local economy would be influenced by the fire's negative affect on the tourist attraction. On the contrary, the professor casts doubt on the writer's
1.1026：Which of the following ways do you think is the best for a person to find a job? ask opinions or seek advice of others; write a letter or send applications to the companies; find information on the internet or the publications. 1.1019: Pompeii古城在地下完好无损，挖掘后倒塌的原因 Since it works well to use technology (like computers) in school days some people think that the time young students (6-12 years old) spend using technology in school should not be limited; while others claim that there are disadvantages and the time should be limited (one hour or less). Which do you prefer? 1.0922: 探险队员铅中毒源头是否是罐装食品(TPO28) Some companies provide important products or service but also damage the environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty higher tax and larger fine of these companies while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer? 1.0927下午场：考拉(20190113；20190907) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits. (20190907) 1.0927上午场：buy food from local store. The town government has got some money to develop a piece of land. Which one of the following is better? The land should be developed into a garden that everyone in the town can enjoy or a sports field for the students in the high school who don’t have one. 1.0907: 考拉decline及threats (farming; automobiles; fencing & dog attack) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits. 1.0901: congestion price解决交通问题 1.0825：建Irish towers的三个目的
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO2综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO2综合写作阅读原文文本： First of all, a group of people has a wider range of knowledge，expertise, and skills than any single individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers of people involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can work more quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up with highly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creative solutions come about because a group is more likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the group spreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no single individual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong. Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision than they might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, the individual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highly significant, because a team’s overall results can be more far-reaching and have greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for the person to accomplish or contribute working alone. 托福TPO2综合写作听力原文文本： Now I want to tell you about what one company found when it decided that it would turn over some of its new projects to teams of people, and make the team responsible for planning the projects and getting the work done. After about six months, the company took a look at how well the teams performed. On virtually every team, some members got almost a "free ride" ... they didn't contribute much at all, but if their team did a good job, they nevertheless benefited from the recognition the team got. And what about group members who worked especially well and who provided a lot of insight on problems and issues? Well ... the recognition for a job well done went to the group as a whole, no names were named. So it won't surprise you to learn that when the real contributors were asked how they felt about the group process, their attitude was just the opposite of what the reading predicts. Another finding was that some projects just didn't move very quickly. Why? Because it took so long to reach consensus; it took many, many meetings to build the agreement among group members about how they would move the project along. On the other hand, there were other instances where one or two people managed to become very influential over what their group did. Sometimes when those influencers said "That will never work" about an idea the group was developing, the idea was quickly dropped instead of being further discussed. And then there was another occasion when a couple
Sample 0 The lecturer and the author of the article both agree that honesty is a virtue. They differ in opinion when it comes to the importance of that virtue in the grand scheme of things. The article claims that honesty must be maintained in every situation. The lecturer makes the counter argument that there are situations in which secrecy or even dishonesty are necessary for the greater good. First of all, while the article argues that “full disclosure” is the best operating principal, the lecturer gives several examples for why that is not the case. Governments cannot always be honest with their citizen and still protect their safety. Also, sometimes new friends should wait until they get to know each other before discussing their opinions on contentious issues. Secondly, the article’s author also makes the claim that lies are never acceptable, and that they can never be forgiven. The lecturer provides an example of a good time to lie. When a person’s feelings are at stake, as in the case of an insecure girlfriend or boyfriend, lying is often the nicest thing to do. In these cases, the lecturer argues, a lie will be more easily forgiven than cruel honesty. While neither party believes that honesty is unimportant, the lecturer contends that sometimes there are other issues at hand. Sometimes the ends justify the means. Sample 1 The lecturer and the writer disagree on the merits of online education. The write believes that online education is detrimental; stating that organizational issues, lack of social interaction and limited oversight will lead to a less robust education. The lecturer feels that online education is a positive revolution which will improve regulation of student progress, enhance online communication skills, and more efficiently monitor cheating. The author believes that online course organization will differ greatly from traditional education. This will lead to problems in evaluation such as efficiently monitoring student progress, graduation rates, and student satisfaction among others. The lecturer counters this idea by claiming online courses actually provide more clear and defined tools to evaluate student progress and class engagement. The lecturer proceeds to attack another of the writer’s claims that online education limits in-person social
今天，小编为托福考生们准备了托福综合写作TPO31,希望各位考生们在TPO写作真题里能够得到锻炼，祝广大托福考生能够取得理想成绩。 托福TPO31综合写作 Reading Part: A fossil skeleton of a dinosaur called Sinosauropteryx, preserved in volcanic ash, was discovered in Liaoning, China, in 1996. Interestingly, the fossil included a pattern of fine lines surrounding the skeletal bones. Some paleontologists interpret the lines as evidence that Sinosauropteryx had feathers. However, critics have opposed the idea that Sinosauropteryx was a feathered dinosaur, citing several reasons. First, the critics points out that the fine lines may not even represent functional structures of a living dinosaur, but rather structures that were formed after the animal’s death. After the animal died and was buried in volcanic ash, its skin may have decomposed into fibers. The skin fibers then became preserved as lines in the fossil; the lines were misinterpreted as evidence of feathers. Second, even if the fine lines are remains of real structures of a Sinosauropteryx, scientists cannot tell with certainty what part of the dinosaur’s anatomy the structures were. Many dinosaurs had frills, ornamental fan-shaped structures growing out of some parts of their bodies. Some of the critics argue that the lines surrounding the skeleton are much more likely to be fossilized remains of frills than remains of feathers. A third objection is based on the fact that the usual functions of feathers are to help animals fly or regulate their internal temperature. However, the structures represented by the lines in the Sinosauropteryx fossil were mostly
托福综合写作范文真题解析 托福综合写作应该如何写?如果应对托福综合写作的听力内容和阅读内容?这些都是考生在备考时应该掌握的，这样才能在考试中为你的托福综合写作提分。这里小站教育编辑就为大家带来了托福综合写作的真题解析，希望对大家托福写作提分有帮助。 这里小站教育名师用TPO29的托福综合写作为例为大家详解托福综合写作的解题全过程，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。 阅读内容： Large numbers of dinosaur fossils have been discovered in deposits on Alaska’s North Slope, a region that today experiences an extremely cold, arctic climate. One hundred million years ago, when those dinosaurs were alive, the environment of the North Slope was already inhospitable, especially during the winter when it experienced several months of total darkness. How did the dinosaurs survive the wintertime? Paleontologists have proposed that one of the most common North Slope dinosaurs, the elephant-sized Edmontosaur (Edmontosaurus), survived the winter by migrating south to more hospitable regions. Several arguments support the migration hypothesis. 现今经历极寒，拥有北极气候的阿拉斯加北坡，发掘出了大量恐龙化石。一亿年以前，当这些恐龙依然存活的时候，北坡环境就已然不宜生物居住了，尤其在冬季，北坡经历着长达数月的黑暗。当时的恐龙是如何在那里的冬季生存下来的?以当时最常见的北坡恐龙——一种大象般大小的埃德蒙顿龙为例，古生物学家做出了如此假设：埃德蒙顿龙依靠迁徙至南部更宜居的区域来度过北坡的冬季。对于以上假说，有如下几点论据。 First, the Edmontosaur diet supports the migration hypothesis. Edmontosaurus fed exclusively on plants. Since there would have been no plants growing during the cold and dark North Slope winter, it appears that the Edmontosaur must have left for at least part of the year and migrated to more temperate zones to find food. 首先，埃德蒙顿龙的食谱支持了迁徙说。埃德蒙顿龙仅以植物为食。由于在寒冷而黑暗的冬天，北坡并无植物生长，埃德蒙顿龙势必在一年中的部分时间离开北坡，迁徙至更温暖的区域觅食。 Second, many Edmontosaur skeletons have been unearthed from the same site. This suggests that Edmontosaurs lived in herd. Many modern-day migratory