2008—2009学年度黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学高三英语上学期第一次
月考
第一卷（满分110分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1．When did the woman lose her keys according to the man?
A．When they were shopping.
B．When they had dinner together.
C．When the woman paid the bill.
2．Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A．At a railway ticket office.
B．ON Platform 3.
C．In the waiting room of a railway station.
3．What will the man do immediately?
A．He will kick the ball back.
B．He will put the dishes in the dish-washer.
C．He will rather lie and rest.
4．How does the woman feel about having fish for breakfast?
A．It?s unusual.
B．It?s hard for her to accept it.
C．She likes it because she has never tried it before.
5．What does the man mean?
A．The post office is closed for an hour.
B．He doesn?t have anything to mail.
C．It?s too soon to go back there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Wife and husband.
7．Why will they take their raincoats?
A．Because the weatherman says there?s a rain around noon.
B．Because there?s some sign that means rain in the sky.
C．Because they think everything is possible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。
8．Where did the woman go last month?
A．American. B．Amazon. C．Asia.
9．What is the woman doing?
A．Preparing for a trip. B．Selling her article.
C．Writing an article.
10．How many articles have been sold out?
A．About a dozen. B．Over a dozen.
C．Half a dozen.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．The woman?s school. B．The woman?s family.
C．The woman?s plan.
12．What will the woman most probably do in the end?
A．She will go to college.
B．She will become an actress.
C．She will become a singer.
13．What can we learn from what Mekanika said?
A．She is a middle school student.
B．She is a woman of character.
C．She is a good actress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Which exercise does Brad most enjoy doing?
A．Aerobics. B．Running C．Weight lifting. 15．How often is Brad going to exercise to start with?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
16．What kind of exercise is Brad going to do?
A．Aerobics.
B．Aerobics and weight lifting.
C．Running and aerobics.
17．What else does Brad need to do for the exercise class?
A．Take less food and drink after the exercise.
B．Stop eating pizza and hamburger.
C．Prepare some running shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did people try to build the canal according to the passage?
A．Labor was cheap.
B．The railroad could not be completed.
C．Gold was discovered in California.
19．What caused the French to stop the construction?
A．The loss of machinery. B．The financial problem.
C．The diseases.
20．Why did the Americans succeed in building the canal?
A．They were able to control the diseases.
B．They had bought the land.
C．Their machines were better.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21．I suggested that the cheat______ into prison.
A．referred to being put B．referred be put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
22．Be confident my boy, _____ you are born rich or poor.
A．if B．that C．which D．whether 23．Some students often listen to music______ classes to refresh themselves.
A．between B．among C．over D．during
24．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what 25．The country ____ a foreign currency shortage for several months.
A．passed B．went C．experienced D．lived 26．Our weather has been ______ warm.
A．mostly B．most C．almost D．nearly
27．______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
28．I don?t want you simply to promise me _____ that you?ll be good.
A．in a word B．in word C．in the word
D．in so many words
29．One of the consequences of our planet?s being warming up is a(n)____ in the number of natural disasters.
A．increase B．result C．account D．reason
30．Now a lot of new technology can ____ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solving B．be applied to solve
C．apply to solve D．apply to solving
31．----Mum, what did your doctor say?
----- He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.
A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where 32．He isn?t content with his wealth, for he thinks many people are much ____ than he is.
A．badly off B．well off C．better off D．worse off 33．He abused at a tourist; ____, he refused to apologize.
A．making things bad B．making things worse
C．to make things bad D．to make things worse 34．Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A．temper B．pressures C．consciousness D．mood
35．Our hostess went ___ to make sure we were comfortable.
A．to great pains B．great trouble C．to great length D．great difficulty
36．I think you should end it ____ it is too late, or you may be sorry about it later.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
37．_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A．What is required B．It requires C．It is required D．What requires
38．Mr. Gong, who is in poor health, ______ such a hard life.
A．is not suit to living B．isn?t suit to live
C．isn?t suited to living D．isn?t suited to live
39．A taxi pulled _____ at the school gate when I was waiting for a friend.
A．on B．off C．out D．up
40．He lived in poverty, and he couldn?t help_____.
A．so B．it C．that D．such 41．She is _____ sort of woman who likes to be very much in ____ evidence.
A．a, / B．the, / C．the, an D．a, the 42．Would you please be more patient to tell us about this case_____?
A．in all B．in general C．in detail D．in common
43．Drivers will do a better job when they ______ obstacles, and know what threats to expect.
A．have an eye to B．have an eye on C．keep an eye out for D．have an eye for
44．It?s quite ____me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．against B．behind C．for D．beyond 45．Apart from his lectures at Woolwich, he ___a course of lectures on the horse at Guy?s Hospital next week.
A．has delivered B．will be delivering
C．is delivering D．is to deliver 46．All the teachers agreed that, ______ possible, students should learn to read in their own way.
A．wherever B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
47．----I haven?t seen Lily for a long time. What is she doing?
----- She is ______ in writing a novel.
A．attracted B．included C．occupied D．set 48．You spend more money in playing online games than you_______.
A．buy books B．do buying books C．buying books D．do to buy
49．At six every evening she_____ whatever she was doing to tell the children a story.
A．laid in B．laid off C．laid down D．laid aside 50．She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one, so she bought a size in
between the two ______.
A．for compromise B．as a compromise
C．as compromise D．for a compromise
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 51 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough, I realized that society puts a high 52 on youth, beauty and intellectual achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to 53 my dream.
I know beauty is something I will never have. But I didn?t see it as something 54 because it forced me to concentrate my energy to develop my 55 qualities. What people see in the handicapped（残疾）is only their 56 of being handicapped. People are not impressed with the ability that lies 57 every handicapped person.
My dream was 58 . I dreamed of becoming a typist. The employment field was a highly 59 place. It gave not only competition to a handicapped job –seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 60 strong and healthy. They see the handicapped as the back row of 61 .
However, I 62 to sit in the back row. I decided to take a course. When I handed application form to the interviewer, she looked at me and advised me to 63 my choice from typing. But I was 64 to stay with it. She accepted me.
On the fifth month of the six-month course, five students were chosen to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very 65 and finished half of the work given to us all. More work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 66 my dream. I became
a typist in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not
67 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a 68 was just the beginning. Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. There was no easy task. But the sacrifice proved 69 .
Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, 70 what the pain, until they get what they want in life.
51．A．even if B．because C．although D．unless 52．A．standard B．view C．value D．measure 53．A．develop B．realize C．keep D．have 54．A．favorable B．unusual C．beneficial D．bad 55．A．other B．special C．unique D．outstanding 56．A．pain B．misfortune C．appearance D．sufferings 57．A．outside B．inside C．beyond D．beside 58．A．fantastic B．complicated C．acceptable D．simple 59．A．competitive B．valuable C．mysterious
D．adventurous
60．A．originally B．extremely C．physically D．fortunately 61．A． seats B．society C．jobs D．community 62．A．had B．continued C．meant D．refused 63．A．change B．ignore C．confirm D．prevent 64．A．willing B．reluctant C．determined D．glad 65．A．happy B．efficient C．developing D．excited 66．A．achieving B．changing C．developing D．enjoying 67．A．avoid B．risk C．consider D．mind 68．A．officer B．ladder C．typist D．dreamer 69．A．disappointing B．rewarding C．encouraging
D．satisfying
70．A．no sooner B．no wonder C．no longer D．no matter
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake s, skidded, and missed the other car?s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean , he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me which, I call, …The Law of the Garbage Truck.?Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（倾卸）it. And if you let them, they?ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don?t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You?ll be happy you did.
S o this was it: “T he Law of the Garbage Truck.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, on the streets? It was that day I said, “I?m not going to do it anymore.”
I began to see garbage trucks. I see the load they?re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I don?t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from
school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what?s important. 71．The driver of the black car got angry because .
A．he couldn?t control his car B．he was in a bad mood
C．he met with a garbage truck D．the taxi driver made a mistake 72．Who acted like a garbage truck in the incident described in the first two paragraphs?
A．The writer. B．The taxi driver.
C．The black car driver. D．None of them.
73．The sentence “You?ll be happy you did”at the end of the 3rd paragraph means you?ll .
A．be as happy as you used to be B．be as happy as you expected
C．be happy though you were not D．be happy that you did as I say
74．When the writer said “I?m not going to do it anymore”, he meant he?d no longer .
A．see garbage trucks B．have garbage dumped on him C．dump garbage on others D．be a garbage truck himself 75．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Ignore unpleasantness and stick to your tasks.
B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.
C．Always be kind an hard-working
D．Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.
B
A new study released（发布）by the Center for Disease Control （CDC）indicates that adults in US are not getting enough rest each night, according to media reports Friday.
Of those questioned, 70 percent said they had not gotten enough rest or sleep every day of the past month.
The study, which surveyed adults in Delaware, Hawaii, New York and Rhode Island, found that a lack of sleep is a particular problem for younger adults.
Of those between 18 and 34, 13.3 percent lacked enough sleep every day, compared to 7.3 percent of adults over 55.
However, the study did not find much difference between races or sexes.
The National Sleep Foundation says that most adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
An estimated （评估的）50 to 70 million people suffer from
constant sleep loss or sleep disorders, according to CDC, though people often do not understand that lack of sleep can cause health problems.
But there is some good news: retirement is apparently good for your sleep habits. The CDC found that those who are no longer working are twice as likely to report that they get a full night?s sleep.
Sleep patterns can be influenced by what kinds of jobs people have, and even where they live. People who lived in Hawaii apparently got more sleep than those in the other three states studied, the study found, Lifestyle choices, such as late-night television watching, Internet surfing, or caffeine intake（咖啡因摄入）, can also affect sleep patterns, the study said.
76．Which of the following is not the cause of one?s sleep loss according to the study?
A．Where one lives.
B．One?s lifestyle choices.
C．The difference in age. D．Races and sexes.
77．Which of the statements is true based on the above passage?
A．The lack of sleep can cause health problems.
B．Retired people have more problems with sleep.
C．One?s job does not affect one?s sleep.
D．70 percent of the people in the surveyed states lack sleep. 78．How many factors mentioned in the passage affect people?s sleep patterns?
A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．
C
Taking care of unsolved issues of the past will free you to move ahead with confidence.
The final step toward putting your past behind so that you can reach for what?s possible is
tying up your loose ends. Loose ends are the unsolved relationships that keep you from
sleeping worry free at night. You have a loose end if there?s someone you don?t want to run
into on a first date or at work. You have a loose end if there?s someone you don?t want to sit
next to at a holiday dinner. Loose ends are distracting and have an amazing way of biting
you in the bottom at the worst times.
How to Tie up Your Loose Ends
1．Identify the five people with whom you have the most unsolved
issues. These could be past relationships, employers, business partners, friends, family, or co-workers.
2．Contact each of these five loose ends. Invite each separately to the coffee shop or some other non-threatening, non-alcohol environment. Tell each one that you want to apologize for allowing things to get crossways between you. Some may doubt your intentions, but tell them that you sincerely feel it?s time to clear the air. Ask those who agree to meet to write down any ways they think you wronged them, and you do the same. Tell them to bring this list to your get-together.
3．Show up on time and thank each for being forgiving enough to meet with you. Be an adult here－finger pointing only tears people apart. Remember, your experience may be－and most likely is－totally different from his. Listen to each issue each of them raises and try to see it from their perspectives(视角). Don?t interrupt them when they are sharing. Seek to understand why they have bad feelings toward you. Apologize for each thing they think you did to wrong them (even if you don?t completely agree with his view of the situation).
After you tie up your first loose end, you?ll want to solve them all. This is hard to explain until you have done it; but once you do, you?ll know what I mean. I learned so much about myself by tying up my loose ends. Most of all, I think this process helped me become a more understanding and patient friend.
79．According to the passage, a “loose end” might be caused by someone ________.
A．who keeps you sleeping soundly B．who helps put your past behind
C．who has different life experiences D．who prevents you from going forward
80．By telling his own experience in the last paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A．learn more about himself B．describe his own personality C．make his point clearer D．tell something hard to explain 81．The general tone(语气) of the language in the passage is _________.
A．disappointing B．exciting C．critical
D．encouraging
82．The text is mainly written to tell us __________.
A．how to free ourselves from unsolved problems
B．how to stay away from unsettled problems
C．when to make an apology to others
D．why to forgive others who wronged us
D
Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star, Wentworth Miller. His character, Michael Scofield, is the engine that drives the show.
Having committed a crime to get into prison and break out with his innocent brother, Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on TV today. But what about the man behind the character?
Miller,35, is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way.
Miller didn?t take direct path to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995, not with a degree in theatre of film, but in English. He didn?t even act when he was in college. His only performance experience was in his university?s singing group. Yet , at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to Hollywood.
Miller has always been different. Although he is American, he was in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is also a special mix of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be either one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.
Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he first went to Hollywood. Instead, he worked as a lowly production assistant. Not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate. However, it all paid off for Miller in the end.
In 2002, Miller played a role in the dram a Dinotopia（《恐龙帝国》）. He starred as a thoughtful and shy man. Producers remembered his performance when they were casting Prison Break two years later. With a golden globe nomination（提名）and another season of Prison Break on his resume, Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood.
83．The writer thinks “Miller is a hard guy to figure out”because .
A．it?s difficult to tell him from others
B．he is a shy man and hard to cooperate with
C．he always has ideas hard for people to understand
D．his family background and life experience are very special 84．Which of the following statements is put in the right order?
a．Miller did not act in any of the films or TV shows in Hollywood.
b．Miller worked as a lowly production assistant.
c．Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia.
d．Miller joined in his university?s singing group.
A．d－a－b－c B．a－b－c－d C．b－a－c－d D．d
－c－b－a
85．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence “it all paid off for Miller in the end”?
A．Miller put a lot of extra work for his final success.
B．Miller gained fame and fortune at last with his first film.
C．Miller finally succeeded even if he has been in low position.
D．Miller managed to pay off his debts with his small income in the end.
86．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miller?
A．He is chosen to play the Michael Scofield due to his interesting personality.
B．His performance in Dinotopia makes some contributions to his success.
C．He has the same experience with the character Michael Scofield.
D．He is angry about his being born into a mixed-cultural family.
E
It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond．Pluto's recent departure(离开)from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters．
Astronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word "planet", and Pluto obviously didn't make the cut．It turned out to be only a "dwarf planet”(矮行星). After weeks of heated debate, over 2,500 astronomers from 73 countries voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the International Astronomical Union (IAU)．According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit(轨道)．Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930．Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune's．It is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very small．It is attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer．
According to IAU．a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the Sun．It will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite．The new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated．The solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets．The classical planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars．Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune．
The debate over Plates status started in 1992．After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects,
which lies beyond Neptune．The belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including Pluto．As they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system．There are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto.
It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around．More dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planets．Scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets．
87.T he main purpose of the text is to ______.
A．prove to the readers that size matters
B．tell readers about a big change of the planets
C．explain the classical theory of planets
D．inform us of science textbooks being updated
88．We can infer from the text that______.
A．eight planets make up the solar system.
B．it has been hard for scientists to define a “planet”
C．Mars is very hot and you can?t go near it
D．Pluto shares the same orbit with Neptune
89．Scientists argued about Pluto?s status for a long time because______.
A．Pluto was first discovered in 1930
B．the family of planets is too big
C．Pluto is located beyond Neptune
D．many dwarf planets, like Pluto, were found
90．The reason for Pluto?s departure is that______.
A．Pluto does not fit the definition of a “planet”
B．Pluto cannot compete with other planets
C．Pluto is attracted by Neptune?s gravity
D．other objects of its size have been discovered
91．The best title of the text is _____.
A．an unexpected result B．Eight planets
C．Goodbye Pluto D．New Scientific Definition
F
Alfred Korzybski believes that all human beings lead a kind of double life. First, people live in an internal (内在的) world of ideas, feelings, etc. The happenings in this world are patterns of events in the human nervous system . Secondly , people live in a world outside their skins, the external(外在的)world of “reality”. The happenings in this
world are patterns of events best known to science.
The first world, the patterns of events inside our skins, Korzybski called the INTEN- SIONAL areA．The second, the patterns of events outside our skins, he called the EXTEN- SIONAL area . Think for a moment about the two worlds in which you live. Look , for example, at the following diagram:
INTENSIONAL PATTERNS EXTENSIONAL PATTERNS
“cat” An object we call “cat”.
The word "cat ". A pattern of physical and
The image of this cat. chemical events best
Ideas about cats. known to science.
Feelings about cats.
Physical tensions aroused
by the cat: the urge to
pick it up, to kick it, etc.
Thinking along these lines , Alfred Korzybski began to see what was wrong with the great number of people: they confused intensional events with extensional “reality”. He believed that too many people mistake the events in their own nervous systems for events in the outside world . When they get lost in a strange city , more often than not they are angry at the map they use. In fact, it?s the maps of words in their heads that are to blame.
92．According to Alfred Korzybski, we human beings live
in__________.
A．the world of ideas
B．the world of reality
C．either the world of ideas or that of reality
D．both the world of ideas and that of reality
93．The INTENSIONAL area in the passage refers to the patterns of events__________.
A．outside our skins B．best known to science
C．in the human nervous system D．in the external world of reality
94．Which of the following belongs to EXTENSIONAL pattern?
A．A computer on the shelf. B．A computer is useful.
C．I like the computer. D．I want to buy the computer.
95．According to what Alfred Korzybski states in the last paragraph, you get lost because of _ .
A．the map you bring with you B．the maps of words in your head
C．the reality world before you D．the strange city you visit
第二卷（共25分）
第四部分：写作（共两节）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96.____________ Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 97．____________ English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could 98．____________ only speak a few words. But one and a half year later,
99．____________ I now think it funny to learn English. I got a lot from your
100．____________ encouraging words. I will always remember what you
101.____________ said, “If you try to, you can be No.1!” I hope yo u?ve 102．____________ had pleasant journey home and will come to China 103．____________ again sometimes in the future. I will write again 104．____________ and send you the photos we take together. 105．____________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案
1---5 BACAC 6---10 CCBCA 11---15 CCBAB 16---20 BCCCA 21---25 CDABC 26---30 ABBAA 31---35 DCDBA
36---40 BCCDB 41---45 BCCDD 46---50 ACBDB
51—55 BCADA 56—60 CBDAC 61—65 BDACB 66—70 ADCBD
71---75 BCDDA76---78 DAB 79---82 DCDA83---86 DACB
87---91 BBDAC 92---95 DCAB
96．with－for 97．not－no 98．terribly－terrible 99．year－years 100．funny－fun
101．√102．去掉to 103．加a 104．sometimes－sometime 105．take－took
【考试时间：2019年11月1日15:00—17:00] 绵阳市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目內。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案:C。 1.How will the speakers get home? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2.What does the man think of the music? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 3.What will the man do tonight? A. Do some reading. B. Take a good rest. C. Go to a movie. 4.Why is the man late today? A.He forgot the time. B. He didn't set the alarm. C. He didn't hear the alarm. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a meeting. B. Discussing work. C. Making an appointment.
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考数学模拟试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共计30分） 1．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）﹣2的倒数是（） A．2 B．﹣2 C．D．﹣ 2．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）下列计算正确的是（） A．2x﹣x=1 B．x2?x3=x6C．（m﹣n）2=m2﹣n2D．（﹣xy3）2=x2y6 3．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 4．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）如图的几何体是由五个小正方体组合而成的，则这个几何体的左视图是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）对于反比例函数y=，下列说法不正确的是（）A．点（﹣2，﹣1）在它的图象上B．它的图象在第一、三象限 C．当x＞0时，y随x的增大而增大 D．当x＜0时，y随x的增大而减小6．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）某种商品每件的标价是270元，按标价的八折销售时，仍可获利20%，则这种商品每件的进价为（） A．180元B．200元C．225元D．259.2元 7．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）如图，△ABC为钝角三角形，将△ABC绕点A按逆时针方向旋转120°得到△AB′C′，连接BB′，若AC′∥BB′，则∠CAB′的度数为（）
A．45°B．60°C．70°D．90° 8．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）如图，热气球的探测器显示，从热气球A看一栋楼顶部B的仰角为30°，看这栋楼底部C的俯角为60°，热气球A与楼的水平距离为120米，这栋楼的高度BC为（） A．160米B．（60+160）C．160米D．360米 9．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）如图，点D、E、F分别是△ABC的边AB、AC、BC 上的点，若DE∥BC，EF∥AB，则下列比例式一定成立的是（） A．=B．=C．=D．= 10．（3.00分）（2018?香坊区）如图，平行四边形ABCD的周长为12，∠A=60°，设边AB的长为x，四边形ABCD的面积为y，则下列图象中，能表示y与x函数关系的图象大致是（）
碣石中学2015届高三英语周考（三） 2014.11.29 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） Do you still remember your first day of preschool? Mine was 1 . I was about four years old and my mom was helping me get ready for school. At that time, I lived in Chicago and it got pretty 2 , so I had to wear a big coat. The school wasn't very 3 , so my mom and I walked to school. Upon arriving at the headmaster's office, we checked in. I was too nervous to 4 myself. Mom talked with the headmaster. Then he gave her the sign that it was time for her to 5 , She said goodbye and I started to 6 . My mom promised me things would be OK and told me she had to go. I walked with the headmaster to my 7 . The whole time I was thinking why this was happening to me. When we arrived, the headmaster 8 me to my preschool teacher, but I just wanted to go home. My teacher told me to have a seat with the other 9 . I sat next to a girl named Jasmine. She asked me my 10 and I told her I was called Will. She asked me why I was crying. I said, "I didn't want to be here." I guess she saw some leftover (残余的) 11 on my face from earlier. I felt nervous again. I wanted to go out because I felt sick and wanted to throw up. But just before I 12 my hand, it happened. I felt so embarrassed. All the children shouted and I was frozen with 13 . I thought Jasmine would be disgusted (厌恶的) with my action, but she said, "That's OK. I still 14 you." I knew from then on Jasmine and I would be good 15 . 1. A. exciting B. pleasant C. unforgettable D. wonderful 2. A. cold B. dry C. dark D. quiet 3. A. good B. big C. famous D. far 4. A. control B. frighten C. love D. tell 5. A. wait B. start C. listen D. leave 6. A. move B. cry C. read D. dance 7. A. classroom B. home C. school D. office 8. A.followed . B. kicked C. threw D. introduced 9. A. patients B. parents C. kids D. teachers
哈尔滨市道外区2014～2015学年度九年级(上)期末调研测试 综合化学试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为l40分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 可能用到的相对原子质量为：H－1 C－12 O－16 Fe－56 Na－23 Ba－137 一、选择题:(1—27题，每小题2分, 共54分。每小题只有一个答案) 1.哈尔滨地铁站的设计采用欧式装修设计风格，在装修上使用了许多化学材料，据此下列 说法错误的是( ) A．电梯使用的不锈钢有防锈功能 B．装饰画使用的聚氯乙烯是天然有机材料 C. 地板使用的大理石主要成分是碳酸钙 D．顶棚使用的铝合金支架，密度小，强度大 2．2014年11月19日，洛阳市中级人民法院对胡万林用芒硝（主要成分为Na2SO4）给人治病治死案公开宣判，判处胡万林有期徒刑15年，其中胡万林所用的芒硝属于（） A.氧化物 B. 酸 C. 碱 D. 盐 3.下列现象或实验中，发生了化学变化的是( ) A.盐田析出氯化钠 B.自制汽水 C.沐浴露的乳化作用 D.比较合金的硬度
4.下列实验操作正确的是( ) A.称量氢氧化钠 B. 测定液体的pH C .稀释浓硫酸 D.过滤浑浊食盐水5．中学生需要摄入足够的钙促进骨骼的生长。因此最好多食用的食物是( ) A．米饭B．蔬菜C．豆制品和奶制品 D.麻辣烫 6.下列有关物质的应用叙述错误的是( ) A.盐酸用于铅蓄电池 B.石灰浆用于刷树 C.氯化钠用于生理盐水 D.钛合金制人造骨 7.乙烯是制塑料的主要原料，其分子结构如图所示，下列关于乙烯的叙述错误的是( ) A.乙烯属于有机高分子化合物 B.乙烯由碳、氢两种元素组成 C.乙烯分子中碳、氢的原子个数比为1:2 D.一个乙烯分子是由2个碳原子和4个氢原子构成的 8. 土壤的酸碱度影响农作物的生长，某地区土壤显微酸性。参照下表，从土壤的酸碱性 考虑，在该地区不适宜种植的作物是( ) 9．a、b、c三种物质在水中的溶解度曲线如右图所示，下列有 关叙述错误的是( ) A．c物质属于易溶性物质 B．20℃时，将10g b溶解在100g水中得110g不饱和溶液 C．20℃时，a物质在水中的溶解度是10g D．降温50℃时a和b的两杯饱和溶液至20℃，析出a一定比b多
高三第三次月考英语考试（2020-2021学年度） 第一卷 (非选择题共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What number does the man want? A. 9016488 B. 9016418 C. 1961488 2. What are the two persons going to do? A. To buy some things for cooking. B. To find a place for opening a restaurant. C. To find a place to have dinner. 3. How much does the dialogue tell us about Elliot’s trip to Kuala Lumpur? A. She will go there at the weekend. B. She has already gone there. C. She will go there next week. 4. What are these people complaining about? A. The noise in the library. B. The heat in the room. C. The crowded room. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks they should stop working. B. He wants to consider half a day’s work as a full day. C. He is unhappy to work so long without a rest. 第二节（共15小题;每题1．5分,满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who wants to borrow a camera? A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Alice. 2.What is the man doing? A.Attending an appointment. B.Discussing an agreement. C.Applying for a position. 3.Where are the two speakers talking? A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a cinema. 4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all? A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days. 5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week? A.To make his holiday. B.To attend a wedding. C.To travel on business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
香坊区2018学初中毕业学年调研测试（二） 语文学科参考答案及评分标准 说明：考生的主观题答案只要与参考答案意思相近即可酌情给分；如果考生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合题目要求且言之成理，也应酌情给分。 一、积累与运用（25分）（1—6题各3分；7题每空1分，共7分） 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5. C 6. C 7. （每空1分，错字、添字、漏字则该空不得分） （1）草色入帘青（2）野芳发而幽香（3）留取丹心照汗青 （4）君问归期未有期（5）长河落日圆（6）问君何能尔（7）自当磨洗认前朝（一）阅读《出师表》，回答8——10 题。（8分） 8.（1）秋：时。（2）驱驰：奔走效劳。…………………………………每词1分，共2分9．（1）奖惩功过、好坏，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。（2）在乱世间只求保全性命，不希求诸侯知道我而获得显贵。……………………………………………每句2分，共4分10．南方已定，兵甲已足………………………………………………………………………2分（二）阅读《即将消失的低碳民居——地窨子》，回答11——14题（10分） 11．地窨子展示了人类适应自然环境的设计才华；地窨子体现了人类降低房屋造价的调控理念；地窨子采取了人类降低能源消耗的有效措施。………………………………………3分12．背风向阳，坡地，靠近水源……………………………………………………………3分13．有效防止冬季冷风透过窗户缝隙进入室内；开窗取光、关窗留影这种天然的百叶窗适度调节采光与遮阳，很好解决了夏季强光抬高室温的弊端…………………………………2分14．此题为开放性命题，言之成理即可。示例一：同意。地窨子体现着劳动人民在生产力不甚发达的年代应对自然的智慧，保留着历史的印记，且在寸土寸金的现代社会，开发山坡建房既能成为特色，也能缓解土农耕土地与城建土地紧缺的问题。示例二：不同意。地窨子毕竟是生产力落后时代的产物，与现代生活不相协调，而且用科技手段开山建窨，劳民伤财，实在得不偿失。………………………………………………………………………2分（三）阅读《奖》，回答15——19题。（15分） 15．因为伤病辍学在家，不能与同学们一起上学、一起考试，一起紧张、热闹、欢呼……自己成了那个世界的旁观者。…………………………………………………………………2分16.（1）父亲安慰“我”“别怕”，说明他自己内心是惊恐的；父亲“养我一辈子”“招个女婿”等决定，说明父亲对我的现在和未来充满了担忧，不知如何让应对；同时，联想到父亲曾经做过的祖母和外婆指责他的梦，可知父亲为没能照顾好我怀有深深的自责。（2）因为小时“我”是父亲的骄傲，人前人后都带给父亲极大的喜悦和满足感，而现在连父亲都对我不再抱任何希望，认为“我一无是处”，让我无法接受，所以说扎伤了。从中可以看出
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man going? A. A police station. repair shop. C. A bookstore. 11. What is “Town Guide”？ A. A book. B. A person C. A shop. 12. Whom is the man speaking to? A. A policewoman. B. A passer-by. C. A shopkeeper. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the woman go next week? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 14. What does the woman like most about her job? A. Meeting different people. B. Traveling around the world. C. Witnessing the big news event. 15. What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend? A. He likes cooking. B. He works as a lawyer. C. He lives in Hong Kong now. 16. What will the woman do to relax? A. Cook for herself. B. Go for a sail. C. Go fishing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How many people are there in the speaker's family? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6 18. How does the speaker's father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. is the speaker’s mother probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife. does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University degrees represent a significant financial investment. So, from the very beginning we encourage you to take a long-term view and to think about what you want to do after you graduate. That way, you can construct the most appropriate combination of courses in order to acquire the required knowledge and skills. Over 70% of our undergraduate students attain a graduate level position 6 months after graduating. What guidance will I receive? Together with the Careers Service we help you:
莘县实高高三第三次阶段性检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（三部分，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 10:20 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema B. In a zoo C. In a restaurant 3. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Monday B. On Sunday C. Tomorrow 4. What happened to the woman? A. A thief broke into her garden B. One of her windows was broken C. Some of her money was stolen. 5. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t have a lot of money. B. He does n’t like to take bus. C. He doesn’t have any small change. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was the woman unhappy? A. She was sick B. She had no time to write her composition. C. She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition. 7. What did the man suggest to the woman? A. Taking a trip. B. Writing about her trip. C. Trying to take some pictures. 8. How did the woman think about writing the composition after she heard the man’s suggestion? A. Still very difficult. B. All the same. C. Easy. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the Jack’s family plan to move? A. His father has got a new job. B. Their house is too small. C. His school is far away from his home.
第I卷（选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of driving? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Wonderful. 2. How would the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. How much time does the man still have to get there? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a drug store. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Alex take his piano lesson? A. Near the post office. B. In front of a theater. C. Beside a bank.
2019级高三年级第一次英语周考（志强专用） 英语试卷 命题教师：焦国禄 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood? Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car. I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it! My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.” So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people. I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. 21. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station? A. He was caught in a traffic jam. B. He had a fight with his taxi driver. C. His taxi almost ran into another car. D. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire. 22. When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he_______. A. got very angry B. was deeply impressed C. felt quite disappointed D. praised him for his manners 23. The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______. A. the bad mood B. poor habits C. waste materials D. great pressure
2012届高三第三次月考 英语试题（A卷） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1．thunder A．worthy B．north C．clothes D．clothing 2．missed A．succeeded B．judged C．marked D．refused 3．office A．topic B．obey C．pollution D．post 4．breath A．break B．breathe C．please D．ready 第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。注意：E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve．I’m sure we’ll have a good time．5 Mary: I’d like to．Thank you．6 Peter: In our classroom．We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall．Mary: 7 ．I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you． Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance．8 Mary: I will．My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though． Peter: I heard you sing once．9 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party． Mary: Oh，thank you． A．Let’s go to the party together． B．Where are you going to have it? C．Your voice is sweet and beautiful． D．Thank you for inviting me． E．Oh, it is great． F．Would you like to join us? G．Do sing us some English songs, please．
绵阳市高中2014级第三次诊断性考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What is the woman’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Badminton C. Tennis 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party B. Doing some exercise C. Getting Jack is gift 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore B. In a library C. In a supermarket 4. What is the woman going to do next weekend? A. Go to a party B. Stay at home C. Visit her grandparents 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit her neighbors B. Move to his town C. Join a neighborhood social club 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the best season to visit Spain? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 7. Why is train travel getting more popular in Spain? A. Its speed gets improved B. It is more comfortable C. It makes people more relaxed 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How far did they walk every day during the trip? A. 5 kilometers B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers 9. What problem did they have? A. There wasn’t enough oxygen sometimes B. They didn’t have modern equipment C. They couldn’t walk freely in the mountains 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues B. Friends C. Roommates 11. What does the man think of his new job?
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末数学 试卷（五四学制） 一、选择题（每题3分，共计30分）. 1．（3分）下列图案中，是轴对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（3分）下列运算正确的是（） A．a6÷a2＝a3B．a2+a2＝a4 C．（a+b）2＝a2+b2D．（a3）2＝a6 3．（3分）下列二次根式中属于最简二次根式的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）等腰三角形的一边等于3，一边等于7，则此三角形的周长为（）A．10B．13C．17D．13或17 5．（3分）如果分式中的x、y都扩大到原来的2倍，那么下列说法中，正确的是（）A．分式的值不变 B．分式的值缩小为原来的 C．分式的值扩大为原来的2倍 D．分式的值扩大为原来的4倍 6．（3分）正方形的边长增加了2cm，面积相应增加了24cm2，则这个正方形原来的面积是（） A．15cm2B．25cm2C．36cm2D．49cm2 7．（3分）下列说法正确的是（） A．如果两个三角形全等，则它们是关于某条直线成轴对称的图形
B．如果两个三角形关于某条直线成轴对称，那么它们是全等三角形 C．等边三角形是关于一条边上的中线成轴对称的图形 D．一条线段是关于经过该线段中点的中线成轴对称的图形 8．（3分）如图（1），在边长为a的正方形中挖去一个边长为b的小正方形（a＞b），把余下的部分拼成一个长方形，如图（2），此过程可以验证（） A．（a+b）2＝a2+2ab+b2B．（a﹣b）2＝a2﹣2ab+b2 C．a2﹣b2＝（a+b）（a﹣b）D．（a+b）2＝（a﹣b）2+4ab 9．（3分）某校组织540名学生去外地参观，现有A，B两种不同型号的客车可供选择．在每辆车刚好满座的前提下，每辆B型客车比每辆A型客车多坐15人，单独选择B型客车比单独选择A型客车少租6辆．设A型客车每辆坐x人，根据题意可列方程（）A．﹣＝6B．﹣＝6 C．﹣＝6D．﹣＝6 10．（3分）如图，以△ABC的边AB、AC为边向外作等边△ABD与等边△ACE，连接BE 交DC于点F，下列结论：①CD＝BE；②F A平分∠DFE；③∠BFC＝120°；④ ＝．其中正确的有（） A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个 二.填空题（每小题3分，共计30分） 11．（3分）在2020年，新型冠状病毒威胁着人类的健康，一种新型冠状病毒的直径大约是120纳米，也就是0.00000012米，将0.00000012用科学记数法表示为．