裕兴新概念第一册例句整理版
2016-1-28
第一册笔记例句整理版
Part 1 日常
Have a good sleep.晚安。
Have a good sleep. 祝你睡个好觉。
I want to sleep. 我要睡觉。
go back to sleep 继续睡觉吧
I fell asleep while watching TV. 我在看电视时睡着了。--fall asleep 睡着，入睡
I went to bed early because I was tired. 我太累了所以提早睡觉。
We are just going to bed. 我们刚要上床睡觉。just 在进行时中表示“刚要正要”。--go to bed 上床睡觉--go to sleep 入睡He must be sleeping. 他一定睡了。
I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她已经上床睡觉了。
Do you want me to sleep? 你想让我睡觉吗？
I sleep very well every day. 我每天都睡得很好。
She sleeps for only six hours every night. 她每夜只睡6个小时。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 我昨晚没睡好。
He was awake through the night. 他整晚都醒着。
I didn’t dream last night. 我昨晚没有做梦。
I saw her in a dream. 我在梦中遇见她。
I had a strange dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个怪梦。
He sometimes dreams of home. 他有时梦见自己的故乡。
I must have been dreaming. 我当时一定是在做梦。
You are always daydreaming. 你总是做白日梦。
Come on,stop day-dreaming. 得了，拜托，别再做白日梦了。
I never get up early on Sunday morning. 我周日从没有早起过。
park the car here 把车停在这
He put his car in the garage. 他把车子停进车库。*?g?rɑ:?]
Let’s drive along the bank. 我们沿着河岸架车兜风吧。
That car nearly ran over a dog. 那辆小汽车差点碾过一条狗。
Something must be wrong with my car. 我的车一定是出了什么毛病。
There is nothing wrong with the engine. 那引擎没有什么毛病。
He crashed his car into the wall. 他的车子撞到墙壁。
I must have my car repaired. 我必须把车送去修理。
The handle of my suitcase is broken. 我手提箱的把手坏了。
What’s wrong with your radio? --it doesn’t work. 你的收音机怎么了？坏了。
The glass slipped out of his and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。
I still use the watch you gave me. 我还在用你给我的那块表。
I hope it was as good as the one you give me. 我希望这个和你给我的一样好。
I don’t like this TV play.我不喜欢这部电视剧。
That’s a terrible play. 那是个糟糕的电视剧。
This TV set too loud, will you please turn it down. 这个电视声音开得太大了，调小一点吧。
Please don’t so much noise. 请不要弄出这么多噪音。I won’t.不会了。
The noise almost drives me mad. 这噪音简直让我发疯。
Do you hear the noise? 你有没有听到声响？
Listen. Someone is knocking at the door. 听，有人敲门。
I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了门，但没有回应。
He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就近来了
The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙不合这把锁。[f?t] 匹配
Which is the key to the front door? 前门的钥匙是哪一把？to 是key 的固定搭配。
I can’t enter my house because I’ve lost my key on the way home. 我进不了房间因为在回家的路上丢了钥匙。
I tried opening the back door, but it was locked, too. 我试着开后门，但后门也上了锁。try doing 试着做做看
Please make sure that the house is properly locked.请确定房子已经锁上了。*?pr?p?li] 完全--make sure 设法做到
I want to talk to you. 我想和你谈一谈。
Let’s have a talk. 让我们谈一谈。
I want to talk to you about it. 我想和你谈一谈这个问题。
Stop talking about it for the moment. 晢不谈论这个问题。--for the moment. 晢时，目前
Let’s change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。
Let’s change the topic. 我们换个话题吧。
We must return to our subject. 我们该回到我们的问题上去。
Let’s return to our topic. 言归正传。
It’s another story. 那是另一回事。/那是题外话了。
I’m not going to argue with you tonight. 今晚我不想和你吵。*?ɑ:gju:]争论
That’s why I am angry. 这就是我生气的原因。
It’s hard to describe my feeling with words. 很难用语言描述我的心情。
It’s my mother who has the last word in my family.在我家，我的妈妈说了算。
Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃药。--be sure and …(口)千万要，一定要..
Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
You’ve left the tap on. 你把水龙头一直开着呢。The water is dropping down slowly.水正慢慢地往下流。
Before you go, turn off the lights.你走之前请关掉灯。
Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave. 在你离开之前，记住关掉所有的灯。
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开的时候记得关灯。
You must remember to post the letter. 你要记得把信寄出去。remember to do sth 记得去做某事
I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已经把信寄出去了。remember doing sth 记得做过某事
I left my umbrella on the bus. 我把伞忘在车上了。--sbhappen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
I forgot to bring my pen with me. She happened to have a spare one 我忘记带着我的钢笔了，而她碰巧有一支备用的。
Where have you put your passport? 你把护照放在哪儿？you’d better put the passport back。你最好把护照放回原处。
The cost of living. 生活费。
He will go to get the money in person. 他将亲自去取钱。
The rest of the money was put on the shelf. 剩下的钱放在了架子上。
Keep your money in a safe place. 把钱放在安全的地方。
You’d better bring enough money with you. 你最好带上足够的钱。Enough放在名词前，形容词后
Don’t forget to bring your money with you tomorrow. 你明天不要忘了带钱来。
The flowers smell nice. 这些花儿闻起来真香。
The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。
This plant flowers in spring. 这种植物在春天开花。（v.开花）
Don’t play with me. 别耍我了。
Don’t play joke with me. 别跟我开玩笑了。
I heard such a funny joke last night. 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。
I shall have a hot bath and go to bed. 我想洗个热水澡然后上床睡觉。have后面接名词或名词短语，有“进行从事”的意思。He takes a cold shower every morning.他每天早上都冲个冷水澡。take a shower / have a shower 淋浴
I need to go to the bathroom. 我要去卫生间。
--This towel is drier than that one. 这条毛巾比那条干。
Where did you have your haircut? have one’s haircut 理发
Don’t mess my hair. 别弄乱我的头发。v. 弄脏，弄乱
This coat will keep you warm. 这外套能保暖。
everything useful 一切有用的东西形容词置于everything之后
Keep this for future use. 保存起来以备不时之需. --keep…for…为了…保留…
I nearly finished. 我快要完成了。
Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？--Not yet. 还没呢。
Everything is ready for the party. 聚会的一切事情都准备好。
You must get ready for the race. 你必须为比赛做好准备。
You should get ready for the coming exam. 你应该为即将到来的考试做好准备。
I am the one you can lean on. 我是你可以依赖的人。
Your must lean on yourselves.你们必须依靠你们自己。[li:n] 靠
We must support ourselves. 我们必须自己养活自己。[s??p?:t]维持支撑
Do you have anything to tell me? 你有事要告诉我吗？
Don’t run away. I have something nice to tell you. 别跑！我有好事要告诉你。
I got the news a short time ago.我刚知道这消息(强调时间)。
Tom told me the new just now. 汤姆刚刚才把这个消息告诉我。
Haven’t I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？
I remember telling you. 我记得告诉过你。
You’re telling me! 我早就知道了。
You’ve told me all that before.你先前已经告诉我那一切了。
I told you that many times, didn’t I? 我告诉过你好多遍了，不是吗？
The news cheered me. 那个消息使我振奋不已。
What a pleasant surprise! 多么好的一个惊喜呀！
I’ve got some exciting news for you. 我给你带来了一些令人激动的消息。
Let’s surprise Mum with a present. 我们送件礼物给妈妈，让她惊喜惊喜。
We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这件事感到惊讶。be surprised at sth 因…感到惊讶
I was very surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我感到很吃惊be surprised to do
Won’t you come with me? 你不跟我来么？
Don’t you want to stay with us? 你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？
I like to stay with you./ I want to stay with you together. 我想和你待在一起。stay with…和…待在一起I will be here all the time. 我将一直在这。
I stayed at home all the time. 我一直呆在家里。
You can’t have been staying alone. 你不可能是一直一个人呆着。
You can’t be at home. I can hear the noise of the train.你不可能在家，我都能听见火车的声音。
I went nowhere.=I didn’t go anywhere 我哪也没去。
Don’t you believe me? 难道你不相信我吗？
There is no place like home. 没有一个地方想家那么好。
The house belongs to me. 这个房子属于我。
I have lived here for more than 20 years. 我住在这已经20多年了。
I want to live near my office. 我想住在办公室附近。
Why are you still there? 你怎么还在那儿?
I hope that you can come back early. 我希望你能早点回来。
You must come home early.你必须早点回家(early 是副词修饰动词come)。
He hasn’t come home from work yet. 他还没有下班回家。
He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。
When do you usually return home? 你通常几点回家？
I will try to go back home early. 我尽力早点回家。
I ran to catch the last bus.我跑着赶上了最后一趟班车。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。They missed the bus and walk home. 他们没有赶上公共汽车就走回家了。
Sorry, Mum. I’m late for the dinner. 很抱歉妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。
My family are all at home this evening.（family表家庭成员时为复数）我全家今晚都在家。
Shall we do it at half past seven? 我们七点半去做这个好吗？
What about doing it a little earlier? 我们早一点(做)怎么样?(what about +动名词)
What about going to the cinema on Sunday? (what about +动名词) 我们周日去看电影怎么样?
You are always busy on weekdays. 你平日总是很忙。weekday n. 平日（指周一至周五的日子）
We had a terrible time. 我们玩得一点也不好。
I had an awful day.我今天真是糟透了。
She’s changed her mid. 她改变了主意。
What else did she say? 她还说了些什么？
She treats me pleasantly/well. 她对我很好。[tri:t] 对待
Can you do everything carefully? 你可不可做事认真一点？
I hope that I haven’t made any mistakes. 我希望我没出什么错。
I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不想说这句话，但你的确错了。--hate to do 不愿意….，不想做…
You have been very good. 你一直都很棒。
I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。
Why are you so easy on her? 你为什么那么宽容她？--be easy on sb / be easy with sb 对…宽容，不严厉
The question is difficult to answer. 该问题很难回答。--difficult to do…. 做…是困难的
I don’t think you’ve answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题.
We live well. 我们生活得很好。（well 作副词修饰动词live）
Please give him my regards.请代表我问候他。
Everyone hopes to live a happy life. 人人都希望过上幸福的生活。
It is just what I wanted. 那正是我想要的。
What’s worrying you? 你在烦恼什么呀？
I must find a way to solve the problem. 我必须找到解决问题的办法。[s?lv] 解决
He decided not to tell his mother. 他决定不告诉他的妈妈。
For the time being, we can’t make the decision. 晢时我们还不能做决定. --for the time being 晢时
He has only a few hours to do it. 他只有几个小时做这件事。
We’ve got plenty of time to do it. 我们有足够的时间来做它。
We must have plenty of people to do it. 我们必须有足够的人手来做这件事。--plenty of people 足够的人手
We are in urgent need of gas. 我们急需汽油。
I need a list of what we need to buy. 我需要一份所需购买物品的清单。
He asked me yesterday when you leave for Shanghai?他昨天问我你何时去上海？
I am sorry to bother you. 很抱歉来烦你。*?b?e?(r)] 打扰
I have many things to do. 我有许多事情要做。
You are so kind to help me with the housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。--help sb with sth
Your task is to look after the baby. 你的任务是照顾这小孩。
Can you come here a little while? 你可以过来一下吗？
Can’t you come and give me a hand? 你就不能过来帮我一把吗？
He is sitting still. 他一动不动的坐着。
Please stand still and smiling at the camerawhile I take your picture. 我为你拍照时，请站好别动并对相机微笑。
Who do these bags belong to? 这些包是谁的？Whose bags are these?
Why are you late? 你为什么会迟到？
Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了？
I’ll question him about what he was doing yesterday. 我想问他昨天做了些什么？
When did you have a tea with her yesterday? 你昨天什么时候与她一起喝茶的？
Did you go there, or didn’t you?/Did you or didn’t you go there? 你去了哪里还是没去？
Did you catch my idea? 你能听懂我的意思吗？
Sorry, I didn’t catch your words. 对不起，我没听清你说什么。
Part 2 爱好
Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散散步吧。
What/ How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样？(what about +动名词)
Let’s go for a walk together. 我们一起去散步。
Let’s go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。
I never swim at all. 我从不游泳。
She enjoys swimming very much. 她非常喜欢游泳。enjoy + 名词/ doing
How often do you go swimming? 你多长时间去游一次泳？go swimming 去游泳（go doing表示参加一种活动）
I go swimming three time a week.我每周去游三次。
I go to the swimming pool weekly. 我每周去一次游泳馆。weekly adv.每周一次地
I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。
My daughter is poor at swimming. 我的女儿不擅长游泳。be poor/good at sth/ be poor/good at doing sth 不擅长/擅长We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面有才华。*?t?l?nt]才能
I caught five fish today. 我今天钓了五条鱼
There are many fishes in the river. 在河里面有许多种鱼（fish为复数是指鱼的种类）。
We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. 我们不得不取消钓鱼呆在家里。
This is a perfect day for skating.今天真是个溜冰的好日子。
I spend one hour on sport every day. 我每天花1小时做体育运动。
He spent too much time on sport.他花太多时间在体育方面. Spend…on+n. 花（时间）
He spends about 50 dollars on books every month. 他每个月要花五十美元买书。spend …on sth花钱买…
It was worried that he spent too much time chatting on line. 我担心他花太多时间上网聊天。
He spends most of time in traveling.他大部分时间都在旅游. Spend time in…在…花时间
He spends an hour (in) reading newspapers every day. 他每天用一小时看报纸。spend..in+doing 花时间做…
小结: spent可直接加名词; spent on加名词; spent (in)加动名词。
We are going to the cinema/movie next Sunday. / We are going to see the film/movie next Sunday.我们打算周日去看电影。Won’t you go to cinema with us? 你不和我们去看电影吗？
You don’t have to spend a lot of money seeing a film at the cinema. You can do it at home by watching TV.
你没必要花太多钱去电影院，你可以在家看电视
I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的这部片子。on television 表示从电视（节目）上看到
The movie is pretty good. 那部电影非常好。adv. 颇，相当，非常
The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。--except for 除…以外，要不是
I enjoy the movie very much. 我非常喜欢这部电影。--enjoy v.欣赏，喜爱，享受
We are interested in the movie.我们对这部电影很感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣
This movie is less interesting. 这部电影更没意思。
The film had already begun when I got there. 我到达的时候，电影己经放映了。
Let’s go back to the cinema and look for it. 我们再到电影院找找看吧。
How about going shopping this weekend?这个周末去逛街怎么样？go shopping 去逛街（目的不明的逛街购买不常买的东西）Let’s go to the shops!我们去买东西吧！go to the shops去商店买东西（到当地或附近的商店买些常用的东西）
Hi is fond of the music. 他喜欢这音乐。be fond of… 喜欢[f?nd]
Music affords us pleasure. 音乐给我们快乐。
Let’s sit down and listen for a while。我们坐下来听一会儿吧。
He sings (the)best in the class. 他在这个班唱歌最好。副词最高级常可省去the
We enjoyed the party except for the loud music. 除了音乐嘈杂了点，我们在舞会上玩得很开心。
The show began soon after dinner.表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。
What do you usually do in your spare time? 闲暇时间你通常都做什么?
He goes to the library every day except when he is not well. 他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都上图书馆。
We watch TV at night. 我们在晚上看电视。
You and your friend like sports(泛指). 你和你的朋友都很喜欢体育运动。
The boy wants to run a race with his father. 那个男孩要和他爸爸赛跑。
He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend. 他跑得够快，能够赶上他的朋友。
Part 3 电话
Please answer the phone. 请接电话。
You are wanted on the phone. 请你去听电话。
Call your mother to the phone. 叫你妈妈来听电话。call sb to the phone 叫某人听电话
Tell Mrs. Lee to answer the phone. 告诉李太太听电话。
Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
I received three telephone calls this morning.今天一早我接了三个电话。
The telephone kept ringing until I answered. 电话铃一直响着，直到我去接才停。
She is on the phone. 她正在通电话。
They are talking over the phone. 他们正在用电话交谈。
We can talk on/ over the phone tonight. 我们今晚可以通电话。talk on the phone talk over the phone 通电话
This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。（电话用语）
This is Wendy calling from Beijing. 我是席琳，我正在北京给你打电话。This is sb calling from…我是…，我正在…给你打电话Who’s that, please? / Who’s calling please? 你是哪位? (问对方是哪位时说)
Is that you, John? 是你吗,约翰? (口语化的电话用语)
Is that John speaking? --Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John.（正式用语的电话用语）
Yes, speaking. 是我，请讲。（固定的电话用语）
Did he leave any messages for me? 他有话留给我吗？
Don’t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。forget to do 忘记做（to do 表示将来的动作）
Be sure to call me at 5 o’clock. 请务必五点给我打电话。be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必
If necessary, ring me at home. 如果有必要，给我家打电话。
She always gives me a telephone call on Sundays.她总是在周日给我打电话。
She had already left when I phoned. 我打电话时她早走了。
He was just leaving. His parents called. 他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。
She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang. 她刚要入睡，电话铃响了。
He had no sooner gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. 他刚一入睡电话又一次响起了。--no sooner….than…. “刚…就…”过去完成时固定句型
He is just falling asleep, the doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。fall asleep 入睡
Mary took a few minutes to answer the door. 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门.
While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. 我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。
Part 4 口语
Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳
To see is to believe 百闻不如一见
It’s a piece of cake. 这很容易（意译）。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕
We are in the same boat. 我们同在一条船上。
The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有食吃。
Everything is good well. 万事如意。
heart and soul 全心全意，一心一意
It never rains but it pours. (通常指坏的事情)不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。[p?:(r)]涌出
It always pays to tell the truth. 说实话总不会吃亏。
mistake sympathy for love 误将同情当爱情*?s?mp?θi+n. --mistake…for… 把…误为…
Don’t put all the eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。
How is life? 生活如何?How + be +sth/ sb? …..怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。
What are you doing recently? 你最近忙些什么？
Go for it! 加油啊！
I can make it.我能成功。
The time is ripe. 时机成熟了。[ra?p]
It’s an excuse.这是个借口。
Wet paint! 油漆未干
Don’t be silly. 别傻了。*?s?li]
Don’t be so sure. 不要这么肯定。
Don’t lean against the wall. 不要靠在墙上。
Don’t make a noise. 发出噪音、发出声音
Don’t talk rubbish. 别说废话了。
Don’t tell stories/ lie. 不要撒谎。（口语）（主要用于小孩之间）
Don’t you trust me? 你不信任我吗？
Don’t you want me to go on? 你不想要我继续下去吗？
Good show! / Well done! / Very good! 非常好！做得不错。
Just a moment. 就一会儿。
Wait a minute, please. 请稍等一下。
Have no luck. 没有运气。
By pure luck. 纯属运气。
You can try your luck. 你可以碰碰运气。
That’s my destiny. 那是我的宿命。*?dest?ni]
Take is easy! 放心好了，别着急。
You’ll be fine. 你会没事的。
I’m awfully sorry. 我非常抱歉。
easy does it !慢点儿, 小心点。
Tell him to stop. 叫他停下来。
Leave me alone.别烦我了。
Leave him alone.别管他。（让他去好了）--leave…alone 不管，不惹
They failed. 他们失败了。
The plan failed. 计划失败。
Suit yourself. 随你便。
believe it or not (口语)信不信由你
take his advice 听他的忠告
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
What a nuisance! 好讨厌！
Serve him right.= It serves him right! 他活该--serve sb right (口语)给某人应得的报应（惩罚）
There is no mistake about it. 那毫无错误。
Be careful! It’s a low door.小心，门很矮。
Kindle a torch 燃起火炬
throw/ pour cold water on sb 泼冷水，挑毛病
Keep the fire burning. 不要让火熄灭了。
Keep your job. 保持你的工作。
Drive the dog away. 把狗赶走
knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴
correct a bad habit 纠正坏习惯
He didn’t recognize他不承认。
She is everything to me. 她是我的一切。
She likes cats。她喜欢猫。(泛指) --I hate the dogs.我讨厌那些狗。(特指)
You always surprise me. 你总是让我吃惊。
Look, I was only trying to help. 瞧，我不过是想帮个忙。
We must be more careful. 我们必须更小心点。
I haven’t make up my mind yet. 我还没打定主意。（yet用在否定句中表示还）
Good things always happen to me. 总有好事发生在我的身上。--sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上
Don’t do that again. 下次不可以再这样.
Don’t lean out of the window. It’s dangerous。lean out of …身体从…探出。[li:n]不要把身体探出窗外，这太危险了。Don’t play with matches （cigarette lighter）. 不要玩火柴（打打火机）。
You must not play with fire. 你们千万不要玩火must not =mustn’t 决不能，决不可以
That will certainly get into the papers. 那一定会上报的。
You have nothing to worry about. 你没有什么可担心的。
Don’t let that worry you. 别为那件事担忧烦恼。--worry sb 使（某人）担心，使烦恼
Come on! You’ll be fine. The sorrow will pass. 好了，你会没事的，悲伤会过去的。*?s?r??]
You’d better not talk to him now, he isn’t in a good mood. 你现在最好别和他说话，他心情不好。[mu:d]心情
It’s no joke. 不是开玩笑。
You must be joking.你在开玩笑吧
I joked with him. 我和他开玩笑
My brother is always joking.我的兄弟经常开玩笑
He can’t take a joke .他经不起开玩笑。
They always play jokes on others.他们总是拿别人开玩笑。--play the joke on sb 拿某人开玩笑
We thought the teacher must be joking. 我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。
It might be fun. 可能蛮好玩的。[ma?t]
He always laughs loudly. 他总是大声地笑。
Don’t laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。--laugh at…嘲笑某人
Don’t speak ill of others. 别说别人的坏话。--speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话
The boss always looks down on his employees. 老板总是瞧不起他的员工。--look down on sb 瞧不起某人
It’s funny that he said such a thing. 很奇怪他居然说这种话
It sounds funny in your mouth. 这种话从你的口中说出来，听起来就很可笑。
Can it be true? 这能成真吗？
I think it may work.我想会成功的（起作用，发挥作用）。
I’m sure I don’t know.我真的不知道。
Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？
I am not sure if I can win. 我没有把握能不能赢。
I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
If you can do it, so can I. 如果你能做到的话，我也能做到。
Who else can do it? 还有谁能做这件事？
Why don’t you try it like this? 为什么不这样试一试呢？
Come on. You can do better than that. 来吧，你能做的更好。
You should try it again and again. 你应该一再努力做这件事。
We should try our best. 我们应该尽最大的努力。
All this he did, but it had no effect. 他做了所有的一切，但一点儿效果也没有。
I wonder who could do this. 我不明白谁会这样干。wonder “不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑
I wonder if he will succeed. 我想知道他是否能成功。wonder “不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑
Don’t lean on him for help. 不要依赖他帮助你。
I don’t know if you can help me. 不知道你是否能帮助我。（从属连词if）
I’m ready to help you. 我很乐意去帮你。
He offered him help to me. 他表示原意助我一臂之力。
I don’t want anything in return for my help. 我帮助别人不要求任何回报。
If there’s anything I can do for you, please tell me. 如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
I may help you,but that/it depends. 我也许会帮你，但得看情况。that/it (all) depends 那得看情况
It is out of the question to make him help us. 让他帮助我们是不可能的。--out of the question 根本不可能
It was impossible for him to solve the problem. 要他解决那个问题是不可能的。It is impossible for sb to do…做….是不可能的It is impossible for him to do it. 要他做那件事是不可能的。以人或事为主语时必须用it作形式主语
You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母--depend on sb依靠、依赖、指望
How are things? 情况怎么样？
What happened next? 然后怎么了？
How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的？
Tell me everything about it. 告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。
Has anything happened during my absence? 我不在时发生了什么事吗？
He asked us how we were getting along.他问我们情形怎样。
Nothing can repair the loss. 怎样都无法补偿那损失。[l?s]
This must never happen again. 这样的事情以后不可再度发生。
This could happen at any moment. 这件事有可能随时会发生。--at any moment 在任何时候，随时
If (it is)true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这将给我们带来很多麻烦。
Not a few people have made that mistake. 不少人犯过这种错误。--not a few 不少的，相当多的
What a foolish mistake you’ve make! 你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！--What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词+主谓
Correct me if I say anything wrong. 如果我说话有任何错误请指正。
What is your idea about it? 关于这件事你的意见如何？
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
Does the idea sound good? 这个想法听起来好吗？
This question is not as important as that one. 否定原级用“not as…as”结构
This question is less important than that one. 这个问题没有那个问题重要。也可用“less…than”结构
It’s between you and me. 不要让其它人知道
Until now I knew nothing about it. 在此之前我一无所知。
You needn’t tell me your ideas. 你不必把你的想法告诉我。
I didn’t tell him anything at all. 我根本没告诉过他任何事。
Her story is hard to believer. 她的说法很难令人相信story（关于某事的）陈述，说法
If you ever have any problems, don’t hesitate to let me know. 你若有任何问题，请告诉我，别客气。There are too many ifs in your offer. 你的承诺里附带条件太多了。
None of us are perfect. 所有的人都不完美。
He worried himself about his future. 他担心自己的将来。
The future is full of ifs.未来充满了不确定因素
The future is always unknown to us. 未来对我们来说总是不可知的。
The future looked dark in those days. 那时觉得前途暗淡。
I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。[?k?sp??ri?ns] 经历经验
All this is quite an experience for me. 所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。
Half the world is hungry. 有半的世人在挨饿--the world 世界上的人，人类
I don’t like the idea that money is everything. 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法，
It depends, of course, on a number of factors. 它当然取决于一系列因素。
You don’t mean to say so! 你不是存心这么说的吧？
What’s the meaning of all this? 所有的这一切是什么意思？
I beg of you, you embarrass me. 请原谅，你让我窘迫不安。
This is simply to embarrass me. 这简直是要我的好看。*?s?mpli]
Was it really necessary to embarrass me like that?有必要让我这么难堪吗？*?nes?s?ri]必要的
she didn't want to embarrass herself.她不想使自己窘迫。
It is mean of you to tease her. 你对弄她真是卑鄙。--It is mean of sb to do…某人做…真卑鄙
I won't embarrass you, dad. Not this time. 老爸，这次我不会给你丢脸的。
Your noisy stereo is real nuisance to me. 你那吵死人的立体音响实在令人讨厌。
Would you keep my things for me while I’m away. 我离开这段时间你能帮我保管东西吗？
black and blue 青一块紫一块；happy and gay 高高兴兴
Part 5 他人
The baby is cute. 可爱。[kju:t]
Your little son is so bright.你的儿子真聪明啊。
The boy always asking why. 这个男孩子老是问这问那没个完。
He is a smart businessman ／student.他是一个精明的商人。
My mother is open-minded. 我的妈妈思想很开明。
Money is everything to him. 钱对他而言是最重要的东西。（be careful with money）吝啬，从不花钱He is too careful with his money. He never buys a drink for anyone.他非常吝啬，从没给谁买过一杯喝的。Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange. 她的男朋友有时很奇怪。
She never changes（改变）her mind. 她从不改变主意。
Nothing could change his mind. 没有任何事能改变他的心意。
There is a big change（变化转换）in his mind. 他的思想有很大变化。
He has changed a lot, I hardly recognized him. 他变了许多，我几乎没有认出来他。
What’s your brother like? 你的兄弟是什样子的。
Has your brother finished middle school? 你弟弟中学毕业了吗？
“Is he your brother?” he said. 直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应由whether或if 引导. He asked if he was my brother. 他问我他是不是我的兄弟。
Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了吗？
What’s your house like? 你的房子是什么样子？
Her car is like mine.她的车和我的一样。like…像…一样
Her car is different from mine. 他的车和我的不一样。be different from…与…不同
What are you like?你是什么样的人？What do you like？你喜欢什么？
What’s the Davy like? He is awful.大卫这个人怎么样，他很差劲。
She is very like her mother.她和她妈妈像极了。
Mike is like his father. 麦克象他的爸爸一样。
He talks least. 他最少说话。
I live outgoing people. 我喜欢开朗的人。outgoing adj. (性格)开朗，外向
She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。--feel sure of oneself 有自信心
He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是一个很难相处的人。
He’s a nice guy. 他是个好人。[ga?]
The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
You look very smart today. 你今天看起来很漂亮。
He is a model of diligence. 他是勤勉的榜样
To be sure, he is kind. 的确，他心肠好。
She cheats me.他骗我。
She is friendly to me.她对我很友好。
Does he ever laugh? 他平时笑不笑？
She didn’t smiled when she saw me.她看见我时没有笑容。
I don’t know him well. 我不了解他。（well 作副词修饰动词know）
Do you know him well? 你对他了解吗？I don’t know him very well .我不太了解他。
It is hard to read him. 想要了解他很困难。
I question his honesty. 我怀疑他是否诚实。
He always says that he is a good man. 他总是说他是一个好男人。（强调说的内容）
--She always says that she wants to marry a rich man.她总是说她想嫁给一个有钱人
You can go and ask him. 你可以去问他。
What/ How about her idea? 你觉得她的想法怎么样？
How do you like his idea? 你觉得他的想法怎么样？--How do like…? …怎么样？
I have my way, and she has hers.我有我的处事方式，她有她的。
We tried to win him over to our view. 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点。win over 把人说服
Her views and mine are completely opposite. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反。
Curiously enough, he seems to have known what we would do next. 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。['kj??r??sl?]
It was clever of her to follow his advice. 她听从了他的劝告可真是聪明的做法。--It is clever of sb to do…
It is stupid of you to think that he will come back. 他认为他会回来的想法真是傻。--It is stupid of sb to do… *?stju:p?d] 愚蠢的
Where is Jim from?He’s from Greece. （国名）
Where does Jim come from?Jim comes from Greece. （国名）Greece n. 希腊
What nationality is Jim? He is Greek. （国籍）Greek n. 希腊人（国箱）adj. 希腊的
Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的？
He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他少年时代在美国度过
He studied Italian in his youth.他年轻时学过意大利语。
Does she have many foreign friends? 她有很多外国朋友吗？*?f?r?n]
You aren’t married, are you? 你没结婚吧，结了吗？
Are you married？你结婚了吗？be married （已）结婚表示已婚的状态，可以表示时间的延续。
When did you get married? 你何时结的婚？get married 表示结婚的行为，属终止性动作。不能表示结婚的时间的延续。The old couple has already been married for fifty years. 那对老夫妇结婚己50年了。
You are not old enough to do it. 你还太小，不能做这件事情。
I am old enough to live alone. 我已经够大了，可以自己生活了。
Your son is old enough to live by himself. 你儿子已经足够大能照顾自己了。
The boy is too young to handle this problem.这个小男孩太年轻不能处理这个问题。
The boy is too young to join the army. 这个男孩太小了，还不能参军。too…to…太…而不能…
Do you have enough chairs for everyone? 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？
Must I be with him? 我必须和他在一起吗？（Must + 主语+ 系动词/谓语动词）
I must be with my family. 我必须和家人呆在一起。(must 后面必须加动词原形，am的原形是be)
She always stays at home on weekends. 她周末通常待在家里。
She stays with her children every night. 她每晚都和孩子们待在一起。
They always go out to the club at night, but I stay in（尤其晚上呆在家里）and watch TV.他们晚上总是去酒吧我则在家看电视。He brought some friends home. 他带了几个朋友回家。
He is staying with some friends now. 他现在与一些朋友住在一起。
My best friend and I live together. 我和我最好的朋友住在一起。
We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市。（same 常与the 连用）
She is in conversation with the boss.她在和老板谈话。be in conversation with…与…谈话中
He drives very well.他的架驶技术很好。
How quickly he drives! 他开得多快呀！（How 修饰adv.）How +adj./ adv. +主谓
He belongs to a golf club. 他是高尔夫俱乐部的一员。
His father is very wealthy. 他父亲很富有。*?welθi+ 富裕的
He’s marrying the daughter of a rich lawyer. 他将要娶一位富有的律师为妻。
My little son can’t walk yet. 我的小儿子还不会走路呢。
Children grow rapidly. 小孩子长得很快。['r?p?dl?] 很快地，迅速地
He has an eight-year-old son. 他有一个8岁的儿子。
Her son wants to be a pilot. 她的儿子想当一名飞行员。
She realized her dream of becoming an actress. 她实现了当演员的梦想. *?ri:?la?z] 实现
Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇是很自然的。
Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.(正)
Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. (正) except for…没有所指项目类别的限制。
Besides Peter,Tom and Jim went there, too. 除了Peter, Tom 和Jim 也去了那个地方。--besides 除了…还有…（包括）
They have a computer each.他们每人都有一台电脑。
They each（做they 同位语）have a computer. each在复数名词后作同位语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
Each of the girls has an apple. 每个女孩都有一个苹果。each 强调个体概念，每一个…
Every child likes it. 等于All children like it. 所有孩子都喜欢它。every 后面的动词要用单数形式强调整体概念。
I don’t know why she did such a thing. 我不知道她为什么做了这种事。
I know little about it, but he knows even less. 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。
How can you treat your parents like this? 你怎么可以这样对待你的父母？
You should learn how to handle people. 你应该好好学习怎样对待别人。
You should train your children how to respect others. 你应该教导你的孩子如何尊重别人。
There are a few students outside. 在外面有几个学生。a few “一些，几个”用于可数名词
Only a few men were in the room. 房间中只有几个男性。--only a few 仅少数，只有几个…（可数）
The mother is carrying her baby in her arms. 那个母亲怀里抱着婴儿。
Our teacher comes in with some chalk in her hand.我们老师手里拿着几根粉笔进来了。
A girl is standing in the street with a rose in her hand. 一个女孩手里拿着一支玫瑰站在街上。with…+介词短语,表示伴随情况The girls in your class are as pretty as those in our class. 你们班的女生和我们班的女生一样美丽。
The population of the city is growing every year. 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。
I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。--curious to do 极想….
"It's a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago, and now it's missing." "真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。"
Part 6 学习
Chinese is my mother tongue. 汉语是我的母语。--mother tongue[t??]母语
She can speak German. I can speak German as well. 她会说德语，我也会说德语。speak +语言说…语言
He does well in English（adv.）他英语很好。
My English is a bit rusty. 我的英语退步了
Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗？
She has grown to like studying English. 她渐渐喜欢学英语了。
It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说，学习英文很容易。It’s easy for sb to do…对…来说做某事很容易
There are plenty of students who can speak good English. 有许多学生能说很好的英语。
I am doing much better in English with my husband’s help. 我在我丈夫的帮助下英语变得更好了。
Are you good at mathematics? 你数学好吗？
She is poor at mathematics. 她数学不太好。
I’ll try to learn Spanish. 我要设法学习西班牙语。try to do 设法…,
I’ve decided to pick up French. 我决定开始学习法语。pick up 学会
Politics is a closed book to me. 政治对我来说一点也不懂。a closed book to sb 对某人来说….是一点也不懂[?p?l?t?ks]
The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难懂。
The book is difficult for the children. 那本书对小孩来说很难。
This book isn’t suitable for children. 这本书不适合儿童阅读--be suitable for sb 适合某人
You can keep this book if you like it. 如果你喜欢，你可以保留这本书。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet. 我还没读完那本书呢。finish doing…作完…
I have no time to read. 我没时间读书。
I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）
I always try to do some reading when I am free. 我有空时总是设法看点书。--do reading 看书（do doing表示做某事）
I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多时间读书。--spend (time) in doing sth 花时间做某事
She read a many books as you did. 她读过的书和你一样多。
I like to read in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书。
The books are going to fall. 书要掉下来了。
I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词。
You are a careless student. 你是个不认真的学生。
None of the students is lazy. 没有一个学生是懒的。
Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定得做完功课。
She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来到学校她就在教我们了。
I asked my teacher for advice on my English. 我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。
Healthy surrounding is good for children’s study. 健康的环境有益于孩子的学习。
Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？--write in English 用英文写
take an exam 参加考试
cheat in an exam考试作弊
pass an exam考试及格
I passed in mathematics .我通过了数学考试。
Get 80 marks in mathematics. 数学得了80 分
Get a high mark in English. 英语得了高分。
He usually gets over 80 points in any exam. 他任何考试通常都在80分以上。
I am very excited（主语一般是人）because I have passed the exam. 我非常兴奋因为我己经通过了考试。
fail an exam考试不及格
I failed the mathematics 我数学不及格。
I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试fail to do …未成做成某事
Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试。
I am afraid I didn’t get on very well in the exam. 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利。--get on应付，过日子
The exam is too difficult for her to pass. 考试太难，以至于她不能通过。too…for sb to do 对某人来说太…以至于不能…test (专项技能的)考试--driving test 驾照考试
an entrance exam 入学考试--a midterm exam期中考试--a final exam期末考试
Her son is at school. 她的儿子在学校上学。
She goes to school by herself every. 她每天独自一人去上学。--by oneself 独自一人
She is always absent from school. 她总是逃学。--be absent from…缺席，不参加
After the exam, he works less hard. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。
Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam. 五十份考卷不够学生考试。
Part 7 工作
What can you do? 你会做什么？
What did you do in the past? 你过去是做什么的? [pɑ:st]过去
What is your job? / What do you do? 你的工作是什么？
What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？
He has a job in a book-store. 他在书店有一份工作。
He works for a bus company. 他在公共汽车公司上班。
He lives by/on playing the violin. 他靠拉小提琴为生。
He has a good job（可数）in the bank. 他在银行里有一份很好的工作。
I couldn’t find a job in Pairs a year ago. 一年前我在法国找不到工作。
He got a job through a friend. 他通过了一个朋友找到了一个工作
They are not going to work there. 他们不打算到那去工作。
He would not be able to keep his job. 他可能保不住他的工作了。
pink collar 粉领--white collar白领--blue collar蓝领*?k?l?(r)]
hard-working adj.勤奋的She is a hard-working employee. 她是一个勤奋的雇员。
hard work n. 艰苦的工作（hard是adj., work是n.）That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦的工作。
work hard v. 努力工作（work是v.，hard是adv.）We work hard. 我们努力工作。
Jane is working hard today. 简今天工作很努力。
Jane works very hard most of the time. 简一般情况下工作很努力。
Mr. Smith is a careful worker. 史密斯先生是一个认真的工作者。
some of the employees are lazy. 雇员当中有几个人比较懒。
Her ability is very outstanding. 她的能力出众。[??b?l?ti] --outstanding adj. 出从的
He works hardest and is paid least. 他工作最努力，工资却最少。
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在九点开始。
The boss will speak at the meeting. 老板将在会上发言。
They remain silent at the meeting. 他们在会议上保持沉默。
Why were you absent yesterday? 你昨天为什么缺席？
He is terribly busy. 他忙得要死。
There is nothing I can do. 我无事可做。
I don’t have much to do. 我没有多少事要做。
I don’t have anything to do today. 我今天没事可做。
I will have less work to do tomorrow. 我明天的工作就更少了。
I have to finish my work instead of going out. 我必须完成工作，不能出去（instead of 介词后面只能接名词或动名词）
He came home immediately after work. 他一下班就马上回家了。[??mi:di?tli] 立即
How long has he worked here? 他已经在这工作多久了？
He has worked here for ten years. 他已经在这工作十年了。
I have worked in the company for two years. 我已经在这个公司工作两年了。
This is an easy job. 这是个简单的工作。
The task is easy to do. 这个工作容易做。[tɑ:sk] 工作--easy to do 容易做…
It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很难。--It’s difficult for sb to do….对某人来说做某事很难
What awful handwriting! 多么糟糕的书写！
Her handwriting is bad. 她的字迹潦草。
Don’t ask me to type this letter. 别让我打这封信。
I won’t do it, because I don’t like it. 我不干，因为我不喜欢。
Why can’t Pamela type the letter? 帕梅拉为什么无法打信？
You’ve made a mess of the job. 你把工作搞得一团糟。
What do you think you can do now? 你认为你现在应做什么？
Carry on with your work. 继续你的工作吧。--carry on 继续做….
Our boss is nice to us. 我们的老板对我们很好。
Do you want to speak to her? 你要同她谈话吗？
Shall the man wait outside? 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）
They will go back to the office at once. 他们将立即回到公司
Our office building is opposite to the bank. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面
He isn’t going to show his face in the company.他打算不在公司露面了。show one’s face 露面
It took me 1 hour to do the job. 做这件事用了我1小时的时间。--It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人…时间--take 表示的是时间的占用，具有客观性
I spent one hour doing the job. 我花了1小时来做这项工作。（时间是由我控制的），而spend表示人对时间有意识的花费，
具有主观性，
Part 8 穿戴
Hurry up and get dressed! 快点穿上衣服。
Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服吗？
She was wearing a blue dress.= She was having a blue dress on. wear“穿着”=have on(强调状态)
She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself. 她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。--dress给…(人)穿衣She was dressed in red.= She was wearing red clothes.=She was having red clothes on. 她穿着红色衣服
--be dressed in 穿着=wear=have on put on your tie / put your watch on 带上领带／手表
take off your glasses/take your glasses off 摘下眼镜
He never wear a beard. 他从不留胡须。
She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。*?p?:fju:m]
She never wears green. 她从不穿绿色的衣服。
The new dress suited her very well. 那套新服装和她很相配。
Mrs. Smith is showing off her new dress. 史密斯太太正在炫耀她的新连衣裙。show off…炫耀…
I like wearing dresses or skirts in summer. 我夏天喜欢穿连衣裙或短裙。like+doing/to do
She has lovely waves in her hair. 她的头发烫得很漂亮。wave n. (毛发的)卷曲
I saw the sign of a barber’s shop. 我看到理发店的标志了。
She is making up her face.她正在化妆。
She is still making up. 她还在梳妆打扮。
You’ve got no time to make up.你没什么时间化妆了。
Too much make-up looks unnatural. 太多太浓的妆看着不自然。
Tidy yourself up before you go out. 出发之前把自己打扮好常与up连用
She is always neat and tidy. 她总是整洁的。
a long-faced man =a man with a long face一个长脸的人--形容词+名词-ed，构成形容词，相当于with介词短语
New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。--introduce sth into / to…把（新事物）引进（到…）
Part 9 方位
take her home 带她回家arrive here 到达这里come there 回到那里go upstairs 上楼去
go/come/arrive/take sb +here、there、home、abroad、upstairs 、downstairs等地点副词前不加介词to。
on the way home 在回家的途中（地点副词不加to）
on the way to school /work 在上学/班的路上--on the way (to…) 在…的途中
--come into 进来Is she coming into the house? 她正走进这座房子吗？
--come out of 从…出来A group of children are coming out of the school building. 一群孩子正从学校大楼里出来。
--go into 进去She is going into the room. 她正在走进房间。（过程）
--go out of 从…出去She is going out of that shop. 她正走出那家商店。
--get off the bus 下公交车（火车）--get on the bus上公交车（火车）
--get into the car 上小汽车--get out of the car 下小汽车
--go downstairs 下楼去--come downstairs 上楼来--walk downstairs 走下楼（其中的upstairs 表示动作的方向）
--be downstairs 在楼下--He’s upstairs. 他在楼上（其中upstairs表示人的方位，表状态）
I fell off the stairs while my mother is upstairs. 当我妈妈在楼上的时候，我从楼梯上摔了下来。
--on 在…上面Your umbrella is on the chair.你的伞在椅子上。（接触物体表面）
-- beneath在…下面Your pen is beneath the book.你的钢笔在书下面。（接触物体表面）[b??ni:θ+
--above 在…斜上方The book is above me on the shelf.书在我上方的书架上。（不接触物体表面，不一定是正上方）There is a picture above the desk.在书桌的上方有一幅画。
--below 在…斜下方There is a car below our window.我们的窗户下有一辆车。（不接触物体表面，不一定是正下方）
Put the desk below the picture. 把书桌放在这幅画的下面。
--over 在…垂直的上面The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上面。（不接触物体表面，垂直的正上方）
--under在…垂直的下面The pair of shoes is under the chair. 那双鞋在椅子下面。（不接触物体表面，垂直的正下方）
--behind 在…的后面 A pretty girl is sitting behind me. 一个漂亮的女孩坐在我的后面。（me 做behind 的宾语）
--in front of在…之前There is a tree in front of the house.在房前面有一棵树。
-- in the street 在街道上
-- in the room 在房间里She is in the room. 她在房间里面，（状态）
--the banks of the river 河岸
He is working at his desk. 他正在书桌前工作。
She is sitting beside me. 她正坐在我旁边。
She is sitting near me.她正坐在我的附近。
1) Where is the spoon? The spoon is in the cupboard. 勺子在食橱里。
2) Is there anything in the cupboard? There is a spoon in the cupboard. 在食橱里有一把勺子。
3) the spoon in the cupboard 在食橱里的勺子(短语)
--walk along the street 沿着街道走
--go along the river 沿着江行驶
They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过（跨越）桥。
--They are walking on the bridge. 他们正在桥上走。（强调他们现在的位置是桥上）
--fall off 跌落These bottles are falling off the table. 这些瓶子正在从桌上掉下去。
--jump off跳下These children are jumping off the tree. 这些孩子正从树上跳下来。
Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
I live in England. 我住在英格兰。
John lives at 66 King Street.约翰住在国王大街66号。
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.索耶一家住在国王大街87号。
Ilive at my mother’s (house). 我暂住我妈妈家里。
Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。
Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部。
North and south are opposite directions. 北和南是相反的方向。
The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
Can you lift the box onto the shelf? 你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？
--lift n. 电梯（Br.）--elevator *?el?ve?t?(r)] n. 电梯（Am.）--escalator *?esk?le?t?(r)] n. 手扶电梯
Part 10 饮食
--a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包--two loaves of bread 两大块面包--a piece of bread 一片面包
--a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力--a piece of cheese 一块乳酪--a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
--half a pound of sugar半磅白糖--six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖--some sugar 一些白糖
--a quarter of a pound of tea 1/4磅的茶叶
--sweets 糖果（Br.）--candy 糖果（Am.）--pure water 纯净水英[pj??(r)]
--noodle(常s) 面条--dumpling 饺子--a ripe apple一个成熟的苹果[ra?p]
--Instant noodles 方便面*??nst?nt] --porridge 粥*?p?r?d?] --pan cake 班戟、煎饼（蛋糕）
--instant boil mutton 涮羊肉--fried fish 油炸鱼（n.）--fried eggs 煎鸡蛋（n.）
--boil an egg 煮鸡蛋--the boiling water 正在烧开的水（沸腾的水）--the boiled water 己经烧开的水
--stale bread 不新鲜的面包[ste?l]
There isn’t any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了.
There remains little tea and coffee. 剩下的茶叶和咖啡不多了。there remains 还有、剩下
There is only a little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里只有一点水。
There is plenty of milk in my cup. 我杯里有许多牛奶。
There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。（原来以为是空的，但发现还“有”，是较乐观的看法）
There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。（原来认为有更多，但发现“剩下很少”，是较悲观的看法）Isn’t there any milk in the glass? 玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？
There is an orange and some apples in the basket.
There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果和一个桔子。（有and的系动词就近原则用are）
Are there any eggs in the refrigerator? 在冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗？
There is some water on the desk. 在桌子上有一些水。（water 不可数名词，所以用is.）
The bottles are full of milk. 这些瓶子装满了牛奶。
--fry v. 油煎[fra?] --fried adj. 油煎的--deep fry 油炸--deep fried 油炸的
--boil v. 烧开，煮熟--stew v. 焖，炖/ n. 炖肉，焖菜[stju:] --stewed adj. 焖煮的
--bake v. 烤（面包、饼，通常指在炉中烤）--grill 架烤（烤肉）[gr?l]
Can you fry fish? 你会煎鱼吗？
I am boiling the eggs. 我正在煮鸡蛋。
The bread is baking. 面包正在烤着。
I have stewed the beef for two hours. 牛肉已经炖了两小时。
I roasted a chicken. 我烤了一只鸡。
The beef is roasting nicely in the oven. 牛肉在烤箱里烤得正好呢。
Cut a pie into 6 pieces 把馅饼切成6块
Cut the potato into pieces. 把土豆切成小片/条--cut…into pieces 把…切成小片/条
How do you like your steak（cooked）?您想要几分熟的牛排？*?mi:di?m]
How do you like your steak, rare, medium or well-done? 您喜欢牛排嫩一些，适中还是熟透一些? [re?(r)]
Blue（rare）近生——rare一分熟——medium rare三分熟——medium五分熟——medium well七分熟——well done全熟
It’s time for dinner. 该进晚餐了。
Is dinner ready? 晚餐准备好了吗？
Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了。
Do you think that Sam makes the tea very often? 你认为Sam经常泡茶吗？
Mother bakes bread or cookies on every Sunday. 母亲每逢星期日就会烤面包或饼干。
I’d like to cook a meal for him. 我想给他做顿饭。
My mother cooks for my family every day. 妈妈每天都为家人做饭。
The girl cooks a meal for her grandmother every evening.这个女孩每天晚上都为她的奶奶做饭。
These dishes are delicious. 这些菜很好吃。
I like this dish/these dishes. 我喜欢这道/些菜。
The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。
It doesn’t taste good. 它尝起来味道不好。
The food smells pleasant. 这食物闻起来很香。
What nice coffee you’re made! 你煮的咖啡多香啊！
Try this mild dish. 试试这个味道淡一点的菜。[ma?ld]味道清淡的
His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。
--sour adj. 酸的--bitter adj. 苦的--salty adj. 咸的--spicy adj. 辣的–sweet and sour adj. 甜酸的
What do you need/want? 你想要点什么？
Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝点什么？
Do you want any cake/eggs? 你想要一些蛋糕/鸡蛋吗？
Do you want any beer? 你想要一些啤酒吗？
Would you like some milk? 你想喝点牛奶吗？
Do you like sweet things?你喜欢甜的东西吗？
Does he like banana? 他喜欢吃香蕉吗？
Do you like coffee, milk or tea? 你喜欢咖啡，牛奶还是茶？
I am just making tea for you. 我正要为你沏茶。
Can I make you some coffee? 要不要我帮你煮点咖啡?
Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 我来煮点咖啡好吗?
What about something to eat? 吃点东西怎么样？
Will you eat a little cake? 你要不要吃点蛋糕？a little表示“少”，但是还有一点。
Come and have something to drink. 来喝点东西。--come and do 过来做…
Help yourself to some meat. 吃点肉。help oneself to sth…随意…
Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉。
Is there anything to drink?有什么喝的东西吗？
Do you have anything to eat? 你有没有什么吃的？
I don’t want any biscuits. 我不想要饼干。
He doesn’t want any honey.他不想要蜂蜜。
I want some wine / roast. 我想要喝些酒/吃烤肉。
I’d like / want a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。I’d like…想要…(语气婉转)
I want some choice pears. 我想要一些上等的梨
Give me some biscuits/cookies. 给我一些饼干（可数）／曲奇（可数）。
I like rich birthday cake. 我喜欢油腻的生日蛋糕。
I like vegetables better than meat. 我对蔬菜比肉感兴趣。
I don’t like beer; give me coke instead. 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。[k??k]
I don’t like beer or coco-cola. 我即不喜欢啤酒，也不喜欢可乐。not…or…既不…也不…
She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。
Do you have milk in your tea? 你喝茶加牛奶吗？
I don’t have milk in my tea. 我喝茶不加牛奶。
He likes coffee, but he doesn’t like black coffee. 他喜欢咖啡，但他不喜欢黑咖啡。
I don’t like beer and coco-cola. 我不喜欢把啤酒和可乐搅在一起喝。
black coffee: coffee without milk 不加牛奶的咖啡--white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
How does Ann like her coffee? 安想要什么样的咖啡？He likes black coffee.
What does Jane have with her coffee? 喝咖啡时Jane吃了什么？
Would you like some more？你要再来一点吗？
Would you like another one? 再来一块吗（蛋糕）？
Give me another piece of cake. 给我另一块蛋糕。
Have a little more rice? 再添点饭？--No, thanks. I’m already full.
I’d like another cup./ I’d like to have another cup. 我想再来一杯。
I want to have another cup of coffee，add more sugar to it, OK? 我想再喝一杯咖啡，多加点糖好吗？Two teaspoonfuls? 两茶匙？
No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. --less than …少于。。。
There isn’t any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉。
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo Wayle n．威尔（河名） Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到（树木）减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂 trim 修剪
Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ New words and expressions 生词和短语 largely adv. 在很大程度上comic adj. 喜剧的，可笑的universal adj. 普通的comedian n. 滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful adj. 讨厌的pester v. 一再要求，纠缠 dread v. 惧怕recovery n. 康复 plaster n. 熟石膏console v. 安慰，慰问 hobble v. 瘸着腿走compensate v. 补偿 mumble v. 喃喃而语 ★universal adj. 普遍的 eg：Love , a topic of universal interest. 爱情事人们普遍感兴趣的话题。 a universal truth 放之四海皆成的真理 eg：It is a universal truth that you think of nothing else if you don’t things if you do. 这是个普遍真理：没钱的时候你想的只有它，而一但有了钱，你就会想其它。universal suffrage 普选权 be of universal significance 广泛的意义 universally adv. It is universally true that… ★distasteful adj. 讨厌的、让人倒胃口的、难吃的 a distasteful story eg：It is distasteful to me to say so. 我很不愿意这么说。 a distasteful task / medicine 难完成的任务/难吃的药 ★recovery n. 康复 eg：Make a quick recovery from the influenza. 感冒之后很快就好了。
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(全) Lesson-1 cat-like 像猫一样的mother-like childlike (lovely) (褒) childish (immature) 形容成年人不成熟(贬) at large 逍遥自在Eg: The desperate criminal is still at large. escape 逃跑(从危险中成功逃脱) flee away 跑开(run away from danger) scatter away 四处逃窜(in different directions) evade tax 逃税(逃避应该承担的责任) desert 擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差 desert one's army out class 逃课 spot n./v. n. 点，斑点Eg: There is a white spot on the shirt. a beauty spot 美人痣solar spot 太阳黑子 spotlight 聚光灯be in the spotlight 万众瞩目 Eg: Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry. (to achieve a lot of attention) on the spot (非正式用法) 1.立刻，马上(at once,immediately) 2.at the place of the action 在现场 Eg: Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移 v. to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉 observe (to see and notice sth) (正式) 观察，观测 discover (to find sth already in existence) recognize (to figure out sth/sb known already)
第一次课： 1）英语的26个字母。A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 26个字母分为两类：元音和辅音。元音5个：A E I O U ；辅音21个。 2）英语共有48个国际音标。也分为两类：元音音标和辅音音标。 3）课文 lesson 1 excuse me 的用法：1.引起对方注意时；2.可能给别人带来不便时 "Pardon?"：也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon? Thank you very much. 相近意思的有：Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot. This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。 Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？ 在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点： 1 助动词大写提前；2主语小写紧随其后，其它部分不变；3末尾加问号，读升调。 lesson 2 着重练习疑问句。 lesson 3 sorry和excuse me的区别：sorry已经给别人带来麻烦，程度比excuse要重一些。 sir 的用法： 1对年长者，职务高于自己的男子尊称；2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称；3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面，也可放在名前面，但不可放在姓前。 This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。 not 的语法作用：在陈述句中放在助动词后面，从而使陈述句变为否定句。 第2次课 Lesson 4 Is this your …? Is this your son ? Yes, it is. 注：3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。 Lesson 5 Mr. 先生Miss小姐 Mr.和Miss 的用法：
Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间
a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!
Lesson 97 leave 1）v. 遗留，遗忘 --I left my notebook at my mother’s .我把笔记本忘在我母亲家了。 --He left his key in the classroom. 他把钥匙忘在了教室。 --leave 指知道东西忘在哪个地方 --lose 丢失（不知道丢失东西的地方）--leave 2）v. 离开 --Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开的时候记得关灯。 --leave…for…离开（某地）前往 --Is she leaving Pairs for New York? 她是不是要离开巴黎去纽约？ --I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我要到上海去。 --leave 3）v.把…留下/ 留在… --You can leave your children at home.你可以把孩子留在家里。 --leave a message for sb 给…留个口信 --Did he leave any messages for me? 他有话给我吗？ --leave 4） v. 使…处于某种状态 --Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。 --leave… alone 不管，不惹 --leave the bottle alone别再碰那个瓶子了 --Leave him alone.别管他。（让他去好了） --Leave me alone.别烦我了。--leave 5）n. 准假，修假 --ask for leave 请假 --a sick leave of three days 三天病假 --take French leave 擅自离开，不辞而别 describe v.描述，把…称为 --Can you describe your suitcase? = What’s your suitcase like? --describe…as…把…说成 --describe oneself as 把自己说成… --He describes himself as ambitious. 他称他自己是个雄心勃勃的人。 Zip n.拉链 zip code = post code 邮政编码 label n. 标签 --attach a label to…在…上标签 --The girl is attaching a label to her luggage. 这个女孩正在往她的行李上贴标签。 --tag n.标签（写有名称，地址，号码及定价等的牌子） --a price tag 价目标签 A shipping tag 货运标签 handle 1) n. 提手，把手 --the handle of a kettle 茶壶的把手 --The handle of my suitcase is broken. 我手提箱的把手坏了。 2）v. 触，摸，拿，弄 --Wash your hands, then handle the chopsticks.先洗手，然后再拿筷子。3）v. 处理，管理，对待 --The boy is too young to handle this problem.这个小男孩太年轻不能处理这个问题。 --You should learn how to handle people. 你应该好好学习怎样对待别人。
Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗 Why was the girl in hospital? Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 参考译文 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 【New words and expressions】（12） darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑 反义词brightness光明 eg. The house was complete darkness．这个房子一片漆黑。 dark [da:k] 1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light) a dark street 黑暗的街道 a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上 2)深色的，暗色的 dark suit 深色的西服 dark hair 深色的头发 3)阴暗的，忧郁的 dark expression忧郁的表情 4)不吉利的 a dark sheep in his family 害群之马 a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人） adj．+ness（名词后缀）n． dark-darkness careful--- carefulness