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简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:

S十V主谓结构

S十V十P主系表结构

S十V十O主谓宾结构

S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语

基本句型一: S十V主谓结构

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________

2). 她再次向我道歉。_______________________________________

3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。_____________________________________

补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。

常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。例如:

4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life.

_______________________________________________________________________。

5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night. __________________________________________。

6). Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.

______________________________________________________________________。

7). He died a glorious death. _____________________________________________________。基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。

9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.

B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.

不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。

12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。

基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

13) 我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.

14) You place me in a difficult situation.________________________________________。

15)They finally managed to get along with us. _____________________________________。16)They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。

17)I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。

基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

18)Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a

birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

19) The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.

___________________________________________________。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:

A.动词+直接宾语+for sb.;

B.动词+直接宾语+to sb.。

20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。

21) I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. ==

I'll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

基本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”, 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

22)Keep ________________________________, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

23)他把墙漆成白色。________________________________________________________. 24)我们发现他是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________. 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

25)The boss made him do the work all day. ______________________________________。

英语简单句翻译练习

1.我想把王同志介绍给你。

I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you.

2. 依我看,他在浪费时间。

In my opinion, he is wasting time.

3. 由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。

As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.

4. 你能说英语,我也能。

You can speak English, and so can I.

5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.

6. 我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。

My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.

7. 在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。

People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.

8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a penc il-box and so on.

9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢?

How can you change water into ice in summer?

10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。

I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.

11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢?

How long are you going to stay in Beijing?

12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.

13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

The hat is made by hand not by machine.

14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。

Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off.

15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。

In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown.

16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。

All the students must obey the school rules.

17. 事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。

In fact, I like to study English very much.

18. 有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。

Sometimes spoken English is different from written English.

19. 我可以看一看那张照片吗?

May I have a look at that photo?

20. 每年我花费二百元买书。

I spend 200 yuan on books every year.

21. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。

The library of our school will suply all kinds of books to the stu dents.

22. 下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。

A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year.

23. 一年级的学生的英语学习从ABC开始学起。

The students of Junior One begin to learn English with ABC.

24. 许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。

A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky

ones were not injuired.

25. 玉米最先在美国种植。

Corn was first grown in America.

26. 再来块豆腐好吗?

Would you like another piece of beancurd?

27. 飞机比火车重20倍。

The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.

28. 你离开家乡有多久了?3年。

How long have you been away from your hometown?Three year.

29. 每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。

Everyone is allowed to borrow 2 books from the library.

30. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。

Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your hearlth.

31. 由于老师的帮助,他考上了一所名牌学校。

Thanks to the teachers’ help, he could enter a famous college. 32. 这件上衣有点大,请您换一件小的,好吗?

The coat is a bit larger. Will you please change for a smaller one?

33. 我的父母下周将出国。

My parents will go abroad next week.

34. 我每隔两天(每三天)去那里一趟。

I go there every three days.

35. 外面在下大雨,可是我认为我们还是该出去了。

It is raining hard, however, I think we should go out.

36. 在二十世纪八十年代,电话开始进入中国的许多家庭。

In the 1980s, telephones began to go into many Chinese families. 37. 同学们对新来的老师评价很好。

The students thought well of their new teacher.

38. 这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。

The English paper is popular with the English learners.

39. 到目前为止我们没有取得成功。

So far we haven’t had any success.

40. 这项决定非常重要。

The decision is of great importance.

41. 你为何不跟我一起走呢?

Why don’t you go with me?

42. 教室里只有十来个学生。

There are no more than ten students in the classroom.

43.小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。

The thief broken away from the policeman and ran away.

44. 我们应当竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的老人。

We should try our best to help that poor old man.

45. 人们认为他是一个热心肠的人。

He is considered to be a warm-hearted man.

46.我发现他很滑稽可笑。

I find him very funny.

47. 我一定把工作做好。

I will try my best to do the work well.

48.你的功课学的怎么样?

How are you getting along with your studies?

49.他过去喜欢乡村音乐现在则喜欢爵士乐。

He used to like country music, but now he prefers Jazz.

50.这些小树长得很好。

The young trees are growing well.

51.这些年来你到哪里去了?

Where have you been all these years?

52.我将让学生们制定一份学外语的计划。

I’ll get the students to make a plan for learning a foreign langu age.

53.这本书过去很受欢迎,但现在没人看了。

The book was once very popular but nobody reads it today.

54.他宁可呆在家里也不愿见她。

He prefers to stay at home rather than (to) meet her. 21. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。

The library of our school will suply all kinds of books to the stu dents.

22. 下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。

A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year.

23. 一年级的学生的英语学习从ABC开始学起。

The students of Junior One begin to learn English with ABC.

24. 许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。

A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injuired.

25. 玉米最先在美国种植。

Corn was first grown in America.

26. 再来块豆腐好吗?

Would you like another piece of beancurd?

27. 飞机比火车重20倍。

The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.

28. 你离开家乡有多久了?3年。

How long have you been away from your hometown?Three year.

29. 每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。

Everyone is allowed to borrow 2 books from the library.

30. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。

Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your hearlth.

31. 由于老师的帮助,他考上了一所名牌学校。

Thanks to the teachers’ help, he could enter a famous college.

32. 这件上衣有点大,请您换一件小的,好吗?

The coat is a bit larger. Will you please change for a smaller one?

33. 我的父母下周将出国。

My parents will go abroad next week.

34. 我每隔两天(每三天)去那里一趟。

I go there every three days.

35. 外面在下大雨,可是我认为我们还是该出去了。

It is raining hard, however, I think we should go out.

36. 在二十世纪八十年代,电话开始进入中国的许多家庭。

In the 1980s, telephones began to go into many Chinese families.

37. 同学们对新来的老师评价很好。

The students thought well of their new teacher.

38. 这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。

The English paper is popular with the English learners.

39. 到目前为止我们没有取得成功。

So far we haven’t had any success.

复合句的翻译练习

1.当你离开教室时,务必关灯。

Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

2.你一旦开始,就必须进行下去。

Once you begin, you must go on.

3.如果你不快点,你就会误了火车。

Y ou’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.

4.这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。

The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.

5.老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。

The teacher told us that there were some differences between British English and American English in spelling.

6.如果今天下午下雨的话,我就乘出租车去上学。

If it rains this afternoon, I’ll take a taxi to go to school.

7.为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。

I’ve to get up early tomorrow so that I can catch the first bus.

8.科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。

The scientists are afraid that one day another big earthquake will hit the city. 9.建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。

The house which was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.

10.研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。

People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand. 11.去年地震时,失去家园的人数多达5千。

The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year. 12.这就是你昨天买的那本书吗?

Is this the book you bought yesterday?

13.正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。

The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher. 14.在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。

In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.

15.当你说英语时,必须让别人听懂。

When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.

16.你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗?

Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?

17.据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。

It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area.

18.她出生的那个村庄很美。

The village where she was born is very beautiful.

19.他想要一个能放书的箱子。

He wanted a box in which he could keep books.

20.Jack有两个姐姐,其中一个是护士。

Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse.

21.借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。

The man who borrowed my bike is called Paul.

22.你越表扬他,他工作越努力。

The more you praise him, the harder he works.

23.他买了一引起与书相配的磁带。

She has bought some tapes which go with the book.

24.他在巴黎时学会了法语。

He learned French when he lived in Paris.

25.那是一个女人只能呆在家里的时代。

There was a time when women could only stay at home.

26.你最好带把伞,以防万一下雨。

You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.

9.建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。

The house which was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.

10.研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。

People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand. 11.去年地震时,失去家园的人数多达5千。

The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year. 12.这就是你昨天买的那本书吗?

Is this the book you bought yesterday?

13.正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。

The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher. 14.在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。

In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.

15.当你说英语时,必须让别人听懂。

When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.

16.你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗?

Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?

17.据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。

It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area. 18.她出生的那个村庄很美。

The village where she was born is very beautiful.

19.他想要一个能放书的箱子。

He wanted a box in which he could keep books.

20.Jack有两个姐姐,其中一个是护士。

Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse.

21.借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。

The man who borrowed my bike is called Paul.

22.你越表扬他,他工作越努力。

The more you praise him, the harder he works.

23.他买了一引起与书相配的磁带。

She has bought some tapes which go with the book.

24.他在巴黎时学会了法语。

He learned French when he lived in Paris.

25.那是一个女人只能呆在家里的时代。

There was a time when women could only stay at home.

26.你最好带把伞,以防万一下雨。

You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。

? 2). 8). 3)4)〕, 7)8),〕等。 2.S十 需和 1. 来 来);?taste?(尝起来),等。? 2.表示主语进入某种状态或变得具有某种性质。这类词常见的有:become?(成为,变得);?get?(逐 渐变得);?grow?(渐渐变得);?turn?(变成),等。? 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep?(保持,继 续);?remain?(依然,仍然);?stay?(停留,保持下去),等。例如? 1).It?looks?much?better?now.?? 2).The?trees?turn?green.? 3).OK.?Listen,?that’s?the?bell.? 4).He?is?our?English?teacher.? 5).Everyone?is?here,?but?Jim’s?away.?

6).He?is?at?the?cinema.? 7).It?looks?like?a?chicken.? 8).His?wish?was?to?become?a?teacher.? 9).Seeing?is?believing.? 10).That?book?is?very?interesting.? 11).Wei?Hua’s?pen?was?broken? 12).That’s?why?I?was?late?for?class.? 表语用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。能在句中作表语的有形容词〔例1)2)〕,名词〔例3)4)〕,副词〔例5)〕,介词短语〔例6)7)〕,不定式短语〔例8)〕,动词-ing形式〔例9)10)〕,过去分词〔例11)〕,从句〔例12)〕,等。? 3.S十V十O句式:?主语+及物动词+宾语??如:??? 3).I 7). 2)〕,代词〔例3 4.S十 说明: 4). ? 通常间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。这是间接宾语前需要用一个介词to或for。例如:? 1).I?wanted?to?show?it?to?you.? 2).You?mustn’t?lend?it?to?others.? 3).Please?buys?a?bottle?of?ink?for?me.? 4).Can?you?draw?a?picture?of?a?sheep?for?me????? 用to还是for取决于前面的动词。? A:bring、give、hand、leave、lend、pass、pay、return、send、teach、tell、throw、write、等动词后跟to。 B:buy,cook,do,find,get,make,play,sing,save,等动词后跟for。? 5.S十V十O十C句式??主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语??如:???

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如:Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如: He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.

(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 ①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成,其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 ②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。 ③复合句是由主句+从句构成。由从属连词连接,如because, if, when, while, until, after, before, as soon as等。分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类。其中最著名的是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。 二、简单句的五个基本句式: ①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表 主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 谓语:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 表语:系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 宾语:1. 动作的承受者——动宾。2. 介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾。 补语:宾补,对宾语的补充。主补,对主语的补充。 判断下列句子是那种结构: 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. He told us an exciting story. 8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open? 11. He seemed tired. 1.主谓 2.主谓宾补 3.主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓双宾 6.主谓宾补 7.主谓双宾 8.主谓宾补 9.主谓宾补10.主谓宾补11.主系表

简单句共有五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型典型例句

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初中英语简单句的五种基本句型

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五种基本句型和简单句详细讲解

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简单句的五种基本句型

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英语简单句五种基本句型详解

基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。 句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀

句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. His job is to train swimmers. 5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

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