2017年秋外研版英语八年级上学期专项训练（词汇+句型+语法）
词汇专训
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子
1．The girl ________ (使受伤) her left leg yesterday.
2．There is heavy traffic in the downtown ________(地区) in the evening.
3．To play basketball well, you need more ________ (练习).
4．—Is __________ (语法) very important in learning English?
—Yes, of course.
5．Kate likes fruit a lot, ____________ (尤其) bananas and apples.
6．The air in the ____________ (乡下) is very fresh.
7．It is ________ (可能的) to finish the work before ten o'clock.
8．I often go to the ________ (体育场) to watch basketball matches.
9．The small city is in the ________ (南方) of England.
10．Don't read the text ________ (出声地), boys and girls.
11．They spent a week on the ________ (岛屿)．
12．Wang Kaili is an ________ (优秀的) student in our school.
13．—Is the __________ (人口) of your country growing fast now?
—Yes, it is.
14．Sorry, we all ________ (介意) your smoking here.
15．I don't enjoy playing ________ (排球), but my sister likes it.
16．An apple ________ (下落) to the ground just now.
17．—Please know about the ________ (风险) of the work first.
—OK, I will. Thanks.
18．You look ________ (苍白的). What's wrong with you, Mike?
19．—What are you doing?
—I'm writing a ________ (报告) on water.
20．The ________ (问题) is how to get the money for the project.
21．Jim ________ (出现) in front of us one hour later.
22．Don't worry. The plane will ________ (降落) safely.
23．Take this ________ (药) three times a day.
24．My sister has got many ________ (粉红色的) coats.
25．We find that John is clearly in great ________ (疼痛).
26．There is a ________ (巨大的) old building in our hometown.
27．Wang Shuai ________ (躲藏) in a big box; none of us found him. 28．—Please pick up the ________ (垃圾) on the floor.
—OK, I will.
29．There are some yellow leaves on the ________ (地面).
30．—Have we got any beef in our ________ (冰箱)?
—No, we haven't.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词
1．It's time to ask and answer in p________.
2．—Don't f________ to close the window when you leave.
—OK, Mum.
3．—How are the streets in your city?
—They are cleaner and w________ than before.
4．Their team is very strong. They can b________ us.
5．My sister is a s________ girl and she never sings in front of the strangers. 6．Please p________ me a cup of tea. I'm very thirsty now.
7．To i________ your English, you should speak more.
8．His uncle is a teacher in Peking U________.
9．There are seven l________ in the new word “natural”.
10．You didn't hear the song. What a p________！
11．It's sunny today. My mother a________ us to have a picnic.
12．There are too many new words in the passage. So I can't u________ it well. 13．He felt very sad because he m________ the party just now.
14．It's going to rain. Remember to take an u________ with you.
15．We are going to play a________ Red Star Team next Friday.
16．Jim took out some money from his p________ and gave it to the poor man. 17．—What's the population of India?
—More than 1.2 b________.
18．I can see a little bird in the tree h________.
19．The baby is about six pounds at b________.
20．He walked r________ the corner into the Fifth Avenue.
21．Please be q________ when you listen to your teacher in class.
22．She was g________ to hear the exciting news.
23．I enjoyed the food there, but the s________ was a little bad.
24．It began to rain, but the farmers were still working in the f________.
25．We shouldn't speak loudly in p________ places!
26．W________ I was reading a book, my brother was listening to music.
27．Look! The monkey is c________ up the tree.
28．The river is too d________！Don't swim in it alone!
29．Reading is a good way to i________ your vocabulary and improve your grammar. 30．It hasn't rained for days. The weather is very d________.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．We were ________ (please) because we won the football match.
2．Please don't sing ________ (loud) in the room. We are having a rest.
3．The storybook is ________ (bore). No one likes reading it.
4．—There are over ten ________ (million) people in the new city.
—Really?
5．Don't worry. I will do it ________ (well) than before.
6．Which hill is ________ (low), this one or that one?
7．My sister ________ (advice) me to take more exercise every day.
8．You were too ________ (careful)! There were so many mistakes in your homework. 9．She goes to bed early and gets up early as ________ (usually).
10．Listen to her ____________ (pronounce) carefully, boys and girls!
11．The girls were ________ (excite) about the happy news.
12．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the new word in English? 13．Listening to music can make me feel ________ (relax).
14．You can see some new ____________ (dictionary) in the desk.
15．I think swimming is an ________ (enjoy) sport.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．John, please ________ your hometown for us.
2．He was ________ “Big Brother” two years ago.
3．In his class, Liu Ming lives ________ from school.
4．The boy was ________ to know what happened there.
5．The bike ________ him two thousand yuan. It was too expensive.
6．—Do you know the ________ in the picture?
—Sure! She is Zhou Dongyu.
7．Don't worry. The doctor said your mother was out of ________.
8．This is your only ________. Please catch it!
9．My sister was very fat two years ago, but now she is much ________ than before. 10．She lives in a tall building and her house is on the ________ floor.
11．Don't ________ your waste paper here and there.
12．Please ________ me to read the English story.
13．Loud ________ can make people feel ill.
14．No one knew why she ________ cried in the hall.
15．The young man ________ his head on the low door.
16．—How is the small town?
—Wonderful! There isn't any air ________.
17．My grandmother fed two ________ last year.
18．The dog ________ his left leg and ran away fast.
19．The students are talking about a topic (话题) “our ________ population”. 20．Over the next few months, things got ________ than before.
21．The old man stayed in Shanghai for three ________ last year.
22．I don't know those two ________ in white in the office.
23．We can make a snowman on a ________ day.
24．Smoking (吸烟) is ________ to your health.
25．He turned right ______________ after passing the post office. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac13580990.html,
26．—Did you notice any ____________？
—Sorry. They looked the same.
27．—What's the weather like?
—It's ________.
28．Reading is ________ to us and we should read more.
29．An apple ________ down from the apple tree.
30．—What did you have for breakfast?
—We had some ____________ and milk.
句型专训
一、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词
1．怎么了？你看起来很不开心。
________ ________ ________？You look very unhappy.
2．为什么不读英文报纸呢？
________ ________ ________ English newspapers?
3．我上周参加了一个影迷俱乐部。
I joined a movie ________ ________ last week.
4．大家都有上大学的机会。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ going to college. 5．那座城市的天气全年都相当好。
The weather in the city is ________ ________ all year.
6．那个男孩根本不想继续步行了。
That boy ________ want to go on walking ________ ________.
7．玛丽总是向她的朋友们微笑。
Mary ________ ________ her friends all the time.
8．请稍等！我去叫他。
________ ________，please! I'll go to call him.
9．他们正在为期末考试做准备。
They are ________ ________ the final exams.
10．我们学校五分之一的学生来自乡下。
________ ________ of the students in our school are from the countryside. 11．你需要从银行取多少钱？
How much do you need to ________ ________ ________ the bank? 12．我非常喜欢看魔术表演。
I enjoy watching ________ ________ very much.
13．这个故事发生在两年前。
The story ________ ________ two years ago.
14．让我们热烈欢迎来自北京的朋友。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ to the friends from Beijing. 15．我认为这些动物在自然公园里会生活得更好。
I think these animals will live a better life in the ________ ________. 16．——谁能解决这个问题？
——我不知道。
—Who can deal with the problem?
— ________ ________ ________.
17．他是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。
He is ________ a clever boy ________ everybody likes him.
18．和其他男孩相比，迈克更强壮。
________ ________ other boys, Mike is stronger.
19．张先生不仅是我的老师，还是我的叔叔。
Mr Zhang is ________ ________ my teacher ________ my uncle. 20．我有时在图书馆见到他。
I see him in the library ________ ________ ________ ________.
21．别动。我给你拍在岩石上的照片。
Don't move. I'll ________ ________ ________ you on the rock. 22．这里的许多人，例如李先生，喜欢足球。
A lot of people here, ________ ________，Mr Li, like football. 23．当心这些蛇。它们或许会伤害你。
________ ________ ________ the snakes. They may hurt you. 24．她张开双臂抱住那个小孩，把他举了起来。
She put her arms around the child and ________ him ________. 25．首先，我们应该努力学习我们的功课。
________ ________ ________，we should study our lessons hard. 26．这个故事告诫我们不要说谎。
The story ________ us ________ ________ tell a lie.
27．生日快乐，托尼！
________ ________，Tony!
28．玛丽注意到一个黑衣男孩上了公交车。
Mary ________ a boy in black ________ on the bus.
29．上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都要大。
Shanghai is larger than ________ ________ ________ in China. 30．——我不喜欢棕色。
——我也不喜欢。
—I don't like brown.
—________ ________.
31．冬天，天气变得越来越冷。
It gets ________ ________ ________ in winter.
32．——他昨天去香港了。
——你在开玩笑吗？
—He went to Hong Kong yesterday.
—________ ________ ________？
33．步行到那里需要20分钟。
________ ________ twenty minutes ________ get there on foot.
34．有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
________ ________ a bird ________ in the tree.
35．你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。
________ very nice ________ you to lend an umbrella to me.
36．这块肉太咸了，没法吃。
The meat is ________ salty ________ eat.
37．没有什么好担心的。
There was ________ ________ ________ about.
38．你的弟弟跑得足够快。
Your brother runs ________ ________.
39．你躺在那里做什么？
________ are you lying there ________？
40．发生什么了？这么多人！
________ ________？So many people!
41．你练习越多，你犯的错误就越少。
________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ mistakes you will make. 42．那是因为他在上学的路上帮助了一位老人。
________ ________ he helped an old man on his way to school.
43．你的家乡有多少人口？
________ ________ ________ ________ your hometown?
44．那首歌曲在20世纪90年代非常流行。
The song was very popular ________ ________ ________.
45．请尽可能慢地讲英语。
Please speak English ________ slowly ________ ________.
二、同义句转换，每空一词
1．Why not go boating with him?
________ ________ you go boating with him?
2．To finish the work is very easy for him.
________ very easy for him ________ finish the work.
3．This story is not as interesting as that one.
That story is ________ interesting ________ this one.
4．How many people are there in your town?
________ ________ ________ ________ your town?
5．What's wrong with you, Rose?
________ ________ ________ with you, Rose?
6．Jack is difficult at school. Steve is more difficult.
Steve is ________ ________ at school ________ Jack.
7．There are lots of red apples on the tree.
There are ________ ________ red apples on the tree.
8．Why are you always crying?
Why are you crying ________ ________ ________？
9．Finally, she got to the school on time.
She got to the school on time ________ ________.
10．Please pass me that ruler.
Please ________ that ruler ________ me.
11．Travelling by bus is the cheapest way.
________ the cheapest way ________ ________ by bus.
12．Danny hopes that he can pass the exam.
Danny ________ ________ ________ the exam.
13．The population of the village is about two thousand.
The village ________ ________ ________ ________ about two thousand. 14．There are over 40 students in my class.
There are ________ ________ 40 students in my class.
15．In order to protect the environment, we turn off the lights when we go out.
We turn off the lights when we go out ________ ________ we can protect the environment.
16．He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.
He likes spring and he likes autumn ________ ________.
17．You needn't finish the work today.
You ________ ________ ________ finish the work today.
18．Ms Chen is our teacher and she is also our good friend.
Ms Chen is ________ ________ our teacher ________ our good friend.
19．The boy is too weak to carry the box.
He is ________ a weak boy ________ he can't carry the box.
20．Above all, we must find Mike.
________ ________ ________，we must find Mike.
语法专训
(一）时态
1．—How ________ your school trip yesterday?
— Great.
A．will be B．is C．was
2．—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
3．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．change B．changed C．was changing
4．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight.
A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched
5．—Hey, Kate, you weren't at home at eight o'clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ in the library when you called me.
A．was reading B．was read C．read
6．—Don't you see the sign “No parking！” on the right?
—Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right
A．don't B．didn't C．hadn't D．doesn't
7．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing
8. Alice, please turn down the music. I ________ an important phone now.
A．answer B．answered C．have answered D．am answering
9．My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A．missed B．was missing C．will miss D．would miss 10．Look! A dog ________a blind man across the road.
A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led
11．—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II(《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》)．—When ________？
—Two weeks ago.
A．did you see it B．have you seen it C．do you see it D．will you see it 12．He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A．was looking through B．looked through C．had looked through
13. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you
________ it.
A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed
14．—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.
A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns
15．—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________
meals.
A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have
16．Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
17．Be quiet! The baby ________.
A．sleeps B．slept C．are sleeping D．is sleeping
18．Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving
19．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken
20．I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked C．cook D．cooked 21．—Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________ you last put it?
A．have B．do C．did
22．—Have you read this book?
—Yes, I ______________ it two months ago.
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
23．—Anita, where is your brother?
—He ______________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
24. My husband always ________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he
never ________.
A．sent; does B．sends; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do 25．—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away
A．called B．have called C．call D．will call
(二）形容词、副词比较级
1．—Which subject do you like ________，English or math?
— Of course, English.
A．well B．better C．best
2．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.
A．clever B．cleverer C．most clever D．the cleverest
3．—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the costs of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．less; fewer
4．—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou, I think.
A．the most B．the better C．more
5．After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much ________ now.
A．well B．better C．best D．good
6．—This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?
—Sorry, but that's the ________ one
A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest
7．—How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
8．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
—Yes, no one did so ________ as him.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．The talent show is ______________ the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 10．—Many boy students think science is ________ English.
—I agree. I'm weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
11．The cake tastes ________ and it is really delicious.
A．well B．badly C．good D．bad
12．—Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
—Yes, I've seen it twice. Of all the movies I've ever seen, it's the ____ one.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting
13．—When is the ________ time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better
14．John speaks English as ________ as Mike. They are both good at English.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
15. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
16．—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 17．— Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
— Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
18．We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A．less B．much more C．much D．better
(三）动词不定式
1．The Chinese team are working hard __ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．to win B．win C．winning
2．Tom, please remember ________ the light when you leave.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
3. It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A．keeping B．keeps C．to keep
4．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks
A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat
5．—You never miss one minute in class.
—You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully ________.
A．take notes B．taking notes C．to take notes D．takes notes
6．The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
7．Our teacher often advises us ______ the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 8．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
（四）冠词
）1．We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Who is ________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella？
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
3．Beijing is __________ capital of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family？
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
5. —Do you know h ow to spell ________ word “napkin” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “n”．
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
6．—Do you know ________ woman in red?
—Yes, she is a professor of ________ Anshun College
A．the; / B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the
7．—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A．the; the B．/; an C．/; the D．the; /
8．The teenagers had ____________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
10．We usually have three meals ____________ day. We have ________________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A．a; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the
（五）情态动词
1．—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A．must B．could C．can't
2．— Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
— I am afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A．would B．need C．should D．may
3．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ____________ be a book lover. Reading is more
enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would
4．— Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?
— No, you __________. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
5．—Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?
—Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It ________ be hers.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can
6．—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we _________ do almost anything if we never give up
A．can B．have to C．should D．need
7．—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may; could B．can; must C．can; mustn't D．may; can't
8．—Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—No, it ________ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.
A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
9．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
10．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
11．—Must we finish the work today?
— ________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A．Yes, we can B．No, we can't C．Yes, we must D．No, we needn't 12．Rock music _____ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged