第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1、He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A.heavy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213227818.html,d
C.kind
D.wild
2、The room is dim and quiet.
A.tiny
B.pleasant
C.dark
D.agreeable
3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A.error
B.puzzle
C.attraction
D.contradiction
4、It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merelyregulate or enlarge an old one.
A.manage
B.control
C.revise
D.outset
5、The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A.measure
B.opinion
C.evaluation
D.decision
6、He will consolidate his power.
A.strengthen
B.win
C.abandon
D.unite
7、The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A.clean
B.perfect
C.real
D.brief
8、She stood there,crying and trembling with fear.
A.shaking
B.staggering
C.struggling
D.murmuring
9、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
10、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A.play
B.send
C.show
D.tell
11、The latest census is encoura ging,
A.statement
B.assessment
C.evaluation
D.count
12、She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
A.rejected
B.thought of
C.accepted
D.criticized
13、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A.muddled
B.polluted
C.mixed
D.troubled
14、Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.
A.obtained
B.accepted
C.bribed
D.produced
15、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
A.posted
B.sent
C.given
D.handed
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
16、根据下列文章,请回答16-22题。Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed?The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics'boffin'(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London.The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98percent of those asked got it wrong.The majority of people pick-ed a white male of around60,wearing glasses and with a white beard.
While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago,the reality is now very different. Since1960the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now31.
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes.These stereotypes are really damaging to society.Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science.They simply don't relate to the
media's image of the mad scientist.
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university.If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children's interest in science.
In an attempt to change this negative image,an increasing number of science festivals are being organized.Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads.Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21、The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not rnentioned
22、The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
23、根据下列文章,请回答23-30题。The Science of Sport1At the2004Olympic Ga mes in Athens,the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the110metres hurdles(跨栏)when he ran the race in12.91seconds.This record time had been set in1993by British sprinter(短跑运动员)Colin Jackson and9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast.
2Record-breaking in all track events is slowing down and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance.Nevertheless,every four years,records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken.So what's behind this never-ending improvement in performance?And how long can we keep breaking records?is there alimit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds?
3Most experts a gree that it isn't the athletes'bodies which ha ve changed but the huge advances in sport science which ha ve enabled them to improve their performances.The individual athlete obviously has to ha ve the necessary skill and determination to succeed,but the help of science and technology can be significant.Research has brought abetter understanding of the athlete's body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology ha ve also had an important impact on human performance.
4Scientists ha ve shown that an athlete's body's needs vary according to the type of sport.This research has helped top sports people to adapt their training progra mme anti diet better to their particular needs.Running the marathon and cycling,for exa mple,are endurance(耐力)sports and require adifferent parathion(硝苯硫磷脂)to that of a100-metre sprinter.In some sports,changes in techniques ha ve significantly!reproved performance.
5But in any sport,aplayer's success or failure results from Acombination of both physical and mental abilities.Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance.For exa mple,the English football tea m listens to music in the
changing rooms before a ga me to help the players rela x and not feel so nervous.Before Adifficult match,tennis players are encoura ged to use visualization(想象)techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.
6But as science begins to dominate sport,are we in danger of losing sight of the head of the competition,the sporting challenge?What's more,are all these advanta ges fair?Paragraph2_____________
A.Different sports require different training progra m
B.Science may be too important toda
C.Sports equipment has been improved alo
D.Athletes are still breaking record
E.Sport science helps improve athletes'performance
F.Mental training is as important as physical trainin
24、Paragraph3_____________
25、Paragraph4_____________
26、Paragraph5_____________
27、It is more difficult for today's athletes_____________
A.to a void psychological techniques
B.to break records
C.to better understand the athlete's body and mind
D.to time and space
E.to be replacing the sporting challenge
F.to human performance
28、We don't know if there is alimit_____________
29、Research has helped coaches_______________
30、Scientific advances are suspected______________
第4部分：阅读理解：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
31、根据下列文章,请回答31-45题。Will Quality Eat up the US Lead in Software?If US software companies don't pay more attention to quality,they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry.Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.
Already,of the world's12software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world,seven are in India.That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists.For example,for decades, quality specialists,W.Edwards Doming and J.M.Juran had urged US software companies to change their attitudes to quality.But
their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US-but not in Japan.By the1970s and1980s,Japan was grabbing market share with better,cheaper products.They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as5%of total production costs.In US factories,the cost of quality then was10times as high:50%.In software,it still is.
Watts S.Humphrey spent27years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance.But his advice was seldom paid attention to.He retired frorn IBM in1986.In1987, he-worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality.It has proved its value time and again.For example, in1990the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost60%of total software production costs.It fell to15% in1996and has since further dropped to below10%.
Like Deming and Juran,Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home.The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.
Let's hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.Which country has more highest-rating
software companies in the world?
A.German
B.The U
C.Brazi
D.Indi
32、Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?
A.He is now still an IBM employe
B.He has worked for IBM for37year
C.The US payed much attention to his quality advic
D.India honors him highl
33、Why could Japan seize its large market share of software products by the1970s and the1980s?
A.Because its products were cheaper and bette
B.Because its advertising was successfu
C.Because the US hardware industry was lagging behin
D.Because it hired a lot of Indian software specialist
34、The founding of Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolized
A.the Indian determination to move ahead with its softwar
B.the American ambition to take the lead in softwar
C.the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality proble
D.the Chinese policy on importing softwar
35、What is the writer worrying about?
A.Many US software specialists are working for Japa
B.The software quality has become a worldwide proble
C.The US will no longer be the leading software player in the world,
D.India and Japan are joining hand's to compete with the U
36、根据下列文章,请回答36-50题。The Body ClockWhy is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York?The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology.
Deep inside the brain there is a'clock'that governs every aspect of the body's functioning:sleep and wake cycles,levels of alertness,performance,mood,hormone levels,digestion, body temperature and so on.It regulates all of these functions on a24-hour basis and is called the biological clock.
This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between3-5am and again between3-5pro.Afternoon tea and nap are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon.
One of the major causes of the travellers'malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person's internal body clock with clocks in the external world.Crossing different time zones confuses the biological clock,which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity.To make matters more complex,not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate.So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate,while your temperature adjusts at a different pace.Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether.
Though we live in a24-hour day,the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond24hours.It is contrary to our biological programming to'shrink'our day.
That is why traveling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east.NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights.
When flying west,you are'extending your day,thus traveling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve'shrinking'or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock's natural tendency.
One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted.There are many reasons for this: changing time zones and schedules,changing light and activity levels,trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake,disruption of the internal biological clock and working longer hours.
It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane,supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive.But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone.So,our body clock truly can'govern' us.The role of the body clock is to
A.enable us to sleep6hours a da
B.help us adapt to a24-hour cycl
C.regulate the body's function
D.interfere with the body's function
37、The word"malady"in Paragraph4is closest in meaning to
A."condition".
B."discomfort".
C."injury".
D."excitement".
38、Flying in a westward direction will
A.help you sleep bette
B.increase the degree of jet la
C.shrink your da
D.make you overea
39、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers?
A.Crossing different time zone
B.Changing light and activity level
C.Working longer hour
D.Watching out of the plane for a long tim
40、It can be seen from the last two paragraphs that
A.you can control your own body cloc
B.it is not difficult to adjust to a new time zon
C.adjusting your watch can help you avoid jet la
D.there isn't much you can do to avoid jet la
41、根据下列文章,请回答41-55题。HackingPeople tend to think of computers as isolated machines,working away all by themselves.Some do--personal computer without an outside link,like someone's hideaway(隐蔽的)cabin in the woods.But just as most of homes are tied to a community by streets,bus rootes and electric lines,computers that exchange
intelligence are part of a community--local,national and even global network joined by telephone connections.
The computer network is a creation of the electric age,but it is based on old-fashioned trust.It cannot work without trust.
A rogue loose(为所欲为的无赖)in a computer system called hacker(黑客)is worse than a thief entering your house.He could go through anyone's electronic mail or add to,change, distort or delete anything in the information stored in the computer's memory.He could even take control of the entire system by placing his own instructions in the software that runs it.He could shut the computer down whenever he wished,and no one could stop him.Then he could program the computer to erase any sign of his ever having been there.
Hacking,our electronic-age term for computer break-in,is more and more in the news-brainy kids vandalizing university records,even pranking(胡闹)about in supposedly safeguarded systems.To those who understand how computer networks are increasingly regulating life in the late20th century,these are not laughing matters.A potential for disaster is building: A dissatisfied former insurance-company employee wipes out information from payroll(工资表)files.A student sends out a"virus",a secret and destructive command,over a national
network.The virus copies itself at lightning speed,jamming the entire network--thousands of academic,commercial and government computer systems.Such disastrous cases have already occurred.Now exists the possibility of terrorism by computer.Spoiling a system responsible for air-traffic control at a busy airport,or knocking out the telephones of a major city,is a relatively easy way to spread panic.Yet neither business nor government has done enough to toughen its defenses against attack.For one thing,such defenses are expensive;for another,they may interrupt communication--the main reason for using computers in the first place.The writer mentions"a thief"in the second paragraph
A.to show that a hacker is more dangerous than a thie
B.to tell people that thieves like to steal computers nowaday
C.to demand that a protective computer system should be set up against thieve
D.to demonstrate that hackers and thieves are the same peopl
42、The word"vandalizing"in Line17means
A."stealing".
B."creating".
C."destroying".
D."updating".
43、According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Hacking is also known as computer break-i
B.Experts on computer networks consider hacking nothing seriou
C.Hacking is a widespread concer
D.Hacking is potentially disastrou
44、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an instance of attack by a hacker?
A.Deleting information in the computer's memor
B.Shutting down the computer whenever he wishe
C.Entering your house to stea
D.Spoiling a system for air traffi
45、One of the reasons why business or government has not taken tough measures to stop hacking is that
A.it will cause fear among the publi
B.hacking has not caused much damag
C.tough measures are illega
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213227818.html,munication may be interrupte
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213227818.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
职称英语考试通关策略 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 职称英语考试通关策略 考试很多时候除了考查考生的知识能力以外，还要考查考试策略，答题的顺序和时间的统筹安排，现在我就给大家介绍一些考试策略。 概述 1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够，可以确保先抓住大部分分数。 2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。 3、阅读判断放到最后，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。 词汇篇 1、带上一本好用的词典，因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词相对较困难，又因试题有4-9题来自教材练习，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住却对没有困难！ 3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 阅读理解篇 1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章。考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 2、其他文章，先做考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。 3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。 4、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或者词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合得最多的即为正确答案。 5、如果你无法定位关键词，则 1) 如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案； 2) 看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项的为答案。如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。（根据经验，这是答对概率最大的选择） 6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，那么这就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！ 7、如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点、替换文章标题等）的，则需要细读文章题目、每段第一句和文章最后一句，并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。 概括大意、完成句子篇 1、概括大意（4题）：先看考题要求概括哪4个段落的大意，然后分别细读该4个段落的第一句和最后一句，然后与各个选项对比，选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的第一句或最后一句中词或者词组重合得最多的即为正确答案。概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句，而段落主题句往往就是该段落的第一句和最后一句。 2、完成句子（4题）：先勾画出每个考试题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位（具体方法请参考阅读理解篇做题方法），最后把文章中关键词附近的词和词组与各个答案选项相对比，词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话的一部分让你找另一部分。利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置，则确定另一部分就不难了。
页眉内容 职称英语考试已经进入了最后30天的倒计时阶段，这会儿考生通常会感到压力倍增,有的考生甚至会陷入迷茫或是感到慌乱，不知道这一个月该如何好好利用，才能达到临阵磨枪、事半功倍的效果。英文有句谚语，叫More haste, less speed，即“欲速则不达”，考生在积极备考的同时，重点要掌握复习技巧和乐观心态俗称“HOLD住”。 一、词汇 职称英语考试允许考生携带词典进入考场，网球网校职称英语名师幺建华老师建议大家查词速度应保证在3-6个/分钟，切记要反、正查，从而保证词汇的正确率，对查字典的过程要做到熟能生巧，这样这可在考场提高速度、节省时间，这样词汇选项的15分，至少可以取得12分。 二、常用词组及句型 我们在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆,建议记在固定一个本上，每天利用一些零散时间去学习、观察、记忆。 三、教材、新增文章 根据出题规律，教材新增文章在考试中出现的几率相对较大，在复习教材时，要注意先以复习本类别本级别的新增文章为主，然后再看本类别其他级别的新增文章。例如考综合A 的考生，可以先看综合A的新增文章，然后再看综合类B级和C级的新增文章。 四、“历年真题”和”模拟试题” 在考试前的最后20天里，可以从”历年考试真题”和模拟试题”中选出自己类别、级别的试卷按真正考试的做题顺序、做题时间、做题技巧和基本得分试题的解题方法，卡表试做、演练，多走几遍程序，直到熟练应对。 五、及时做总结 有的考生练习做了不少，但是水平提高不多。究其原因，主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考，所以要找出自己的不足在哪里，并要有针对性地加以改正。重要的一点是在复习冲刺阶段就不要过多地抠偏题难题，要注意知识之间的联系，避免孤立地强记硬背。注重基础知识与实战练习的结合,达到掌握知识的目的。 注:分数比例大的题型可多花时间着重复习!复习充分全面，就会增强自信，减轻焦虑心理。 页脚内容1
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语考试备考5大方法 第一，过度讲究方法和技巧，而不愿意下真功夫。语言的使用是 一种技能，但这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的。太讲究方法和技巧 会被其占用很多的时间和精力，而对学习的内容本身投入较少的时间 和精力，所以反而会影响学习的效果。如有一个参加高等教育自学考 试的青年，他订了十 多种讲自学和考试的刊物，认真学习和研究，讲起方法来一套一 套的，可他每次参考的科目却大多考不及格。这是因为他只顾钻研方 法和技巧，在学习内容上花的时间和精力太少，而且养成了投机取巧、不肯下功夫的习惯。方法和技巧只能适当利用，并且要从自己的学习 实践中摸索出适合自己的方法和技巧才会真正管用。 第二，过度讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过 的内容，只求懂了则罢。语言的使用既是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟 能生巧，要持续的重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种应用自如、不假思索的技能。 第三，三天打鱼两天晒网，没有恒心，不能长期坚持学习。技能 的熟练要有一个过程，在这个过程中会遇到各种困难，但不能向困难 低头，要坚持不懈地反复学习，持之以恒。 第四，不重视听力训练。语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先 是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑，如果不练习听力，仅仅默默地阅读 和背单词，其结果不但听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提升。 第五，只学而不“用”，完全是以“学”的态度来学外语。语言 的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目 的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提升兴趣，达到好的 学习效果。 值得特别注意的是，“用”不但仅有意识的用，很多时候是要无 意识的“用”。比如在吃饭、洗碗、聊天、上网、洗脸、洗脚、洗衣
2015年广东省职称英语考试时间及相关事项 天宇考王卫生技术资格题库是一款上级练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版和手机版，打造三位一体的学习模式。 根据人力资源和社会保障部人事考试中心《关于做好2015年度全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试考务工作的通知》（人考中心函〔2014〕56号），现就广东省考试有关事项通知如下： 一、考试时间 2015年3月28日上午9:00—11:00。 二、考试地点 省直和各地级以上市设置考区，其中全省日语语种考试的考区均设在省直。考试详细地址以准考证标注为准。 三、考试语种、专业和等级 考试设6个语种，分别为英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语。每个语种分为A级、B级、C级3个级别，其中英语每个级别分设综合、理工、卫生3个专业，其他语种不分设专业。 根据《关于调整完善我省职称外语政策的通知》（粤人发〔2007〕120号），考试等级划分及适用范围如下： 考试等级 A B C 适用范围 高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报高级专业技术 资格或其它系列 中申报正高级专 业技术资格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县级以下所 属单位工作的专 业人员申报高级 专业技术资格者。 ⒉高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报中级专业技术 资格者。 ⒊其他系列申报 副高级（不分正副 高级）专业技术资 格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县以下所属 单位工作的专业 人员申报中级专 业技术资格者。 2.其它系列申报 中级专业技术资 格。
注：表中“县及县以下所属单位专业人员”是指考生工作单位所在地属县或县以下管辖（不含区，但含行政区辖的乡镇单位）。 四、报考流程 本次考试实行全国统一网上报名。考生网上报名地址为：中国人事考试网 网上信息填报和网上缴费时间：2014年12月8日9:00-2015年1月19日17:00。考试收费标准按照广东省物价局《关于调整职称考试收费标准的复函》（粤价函〔2001〕237号）规定，考务费按每人60元收取。 报名流程如下： 1.用户注册和填报信息。首次登陆报名网站的考生请按网站要求进行注册（联系电话必须为本人，以便及时接收信息）。已完成注册的考生请直接登陆系统填写报考信息。属于省直或省属单位（单位名称冠“广东省”或在省或国家工商行政管理局注册企业）、中央驻穗单位、驻穗部队单位人员，在网上报名时请选择省直。各市市属单位人员请按属地原则，选择所属地市。 2.上传照片。从2015年起，考生不需提交纸质照片。考生在报名网站注册上传的电子照片务必真实，此照片供制作准考证和成绩通知书使用，一经上传不得修改，请考生确认后再上传。 考生在注册上传照片前，必须预先使用证件照片审核处理工具软件进行照片审核处理，只有通过审核处理后新生成的报名照片才能被报名系统识别。请务必在报名网站下载该软件，并使用该软件自行对上传的报名照片进行预先处理。照片要求：本人近半年来免冠大一寸正面证件照片，红、蓝或白色背景，JPG或JPEG 格式（文件大于30K，像素大于300*215）。 3.报名信息确认。考生填报信息、上传照片后进行报名信息确认，并下载打印《2015年度全国职称外语等级统一考试报名表》（以下简称《报名表》）。考生在点击报名信息确认前，务必认真核对个人信息，一旦确认将不能修改。报名结束后系统不再支持《报名表》下载和打印。 4.广东省统一实行网上缴费，缴费成功即完成报名，考后不需提交报考材料。逾期不缴费，视为放弃报名。 5.报名结束后，考生应及时将《报名表》交所在单位人事部门审核、盖章后自行留存。 五、考试 （一）网上缴费成功的考生可于 2015年3月23日 9:00-3月27日 17:00登陆中国人事考试网下载并打印准考证。考试时考生必须携带本人有效居民身份证原件、准考证参加考试，两证缺一不可。 本次考试全省统一实行“裸考”，即考试用具由考点统一提供，考生只需携带有效居民身份证原件、准考证、一本正式出版的通用外语词典（词典必须具有ISBN 国际标准书号，不得携带复印件、电子词典以及专门为职称外语考试编写的词典）。严禁携带手表、手机、耳机、笔、橡皮、削笔刀等物品进入考室、考座（考试规则以准考证标注为准）。 （二）考试期间，考生不得提前交卷、退场。
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213227818.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’ｔ tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
欢迎来到孙老师课堂 一般网络课件上的英语“神表”比较简单，真正意义的英语“神表”一般人是很难得到的，她特别详细，“神表”是无价之宝，非金钱等俗物可买！内含我三十年之心血，收费课堂内免费赠送的也只是简单的神表，而且是三张--1 阅读-2 补全短文-3概括大意。必须经我讲解并反复操练，否则废纸一张！！！类似武林秘笈的详细神表很少人能得到,如下： 老师对阅读理解的两个基本要求 1 正确率应在90%。 2 五篇文章应控制在35分钟之内。（否则将没有时间完成其它部分的考试） 知己我们的困难： 1.词汇不够①扩大；②上下文推论；③躲避； 2.看不懂文章①提高水平；②抓中心推理；③上下文推论； ④避开枝节 3.阅读速度慢①提高速度②只读中心③避开枝节 4.判断模棱两可①围着中心转②注意段落结构—段落中心(段落第一句)及段落结论（段落最后一句）；③注意连词. ④注意主从句—●宾语从句看从句●状语从句看主句●定语从句看主句—先行词与从句看懂一个就行.
5.出题人故弄玄虚-------没辙. 因此，孙老师建议：尽可能地不要做模拟考卷，因为模拟考试的质量及出题老师的水平参差不齐（很多都是为了赚钱，粗织滥造）这种题往往会对学生产生误导，挫伤学生的信心，浪费学生的时间。应该做历年的高考原卷。 阅读文章视觉上的分类 1.信息类--①内容：广告、计划书、通知、产品说明、查阅地图等 ②识别特点：文章不成段落，长短不一，有价钱电话号码，附有表格或地图 ③解题要领------只查不读 注：此类试题比较简单，我将在本课最后讲解。 2.文章类--视觉上成段落。包括小论文，说明文，科技文章，人物介绍及讲故事等等。 注：此类在试题中所占比例较大，比较复杂，需要应试技巧较多，是本课讲解重点。 英文文章结构三项基本原则：牢牢地抓住英文写作的“三步曲” l 中心 l 举例说明 ●作者观点或文章结论 注：以下总结多为条文，在记忆及理解上都有困难，但在实际考试中至关重要，同学们可在后面结合做题逐条理解并牢记心中。各中