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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修1Module 4

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修1Module 4
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修1Module 4

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一Module 4

知识详解

① approach v.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;通路;方法

(回归课本P32)Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.

现在我们正离开商业区,快到海港了。

approach sth./sb.靠近,接近某事/某人

at the approach of在……将到的时候

approach sb.about /on sth.为某事与某人打交道的方法/步骤

【归纳总结】

① As we approached the lamb,it was frightened away.

我们走近小羊时,它被吓跑了。

② The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。

③The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.

随着秋天的临近,树叶变成了褐色。

④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.

所有通往机场的路都被警方封锁了。

【例句探源】

1.At the class meeting they discussed three different________to the study of English. A.approaches B.means

C.methods D.ways

解析:选A。句意是:在班会上,他们谈论了三种不同的英语学习方法。根据后面的介词to 可知,此题要用approaches。means,method和way虽然都表示相同的意义,但它们后面常接of doing或to do。

【即境活用】

2.完成句子

__________________ the problem has not been worked out.

这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。

答案:The approach to

② exchange vt.& vi.& n.交换,交流,兑换

(回归课本P37)There are museums, cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks, coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.

人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。

exchange A for B以A 换

exchange sth.with sb.同某人交换某物

in exchange for 以……换

make an exchange交换

exchange words争吵,吵架

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.

在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。

②He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.

他给我一个苹果,交换一个橙子。

③We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow.

明天我们将有机会与老师交换看法。

④They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?

他们提出可以释放人质,但他们想要什么作为交换?

【易混辨析】

change, exchange

(1)change 通常指一个人或一件东西的本质、状态、外表或形状等方面的根本“改变”。另外change 表示“换去”,不是“换来”,如自行车旧了,换辆新的,不能说change a new bike,要说change the old bike。

(2)exchange表示两人或双方相互交换,交换的对象可以是具体的人或事物,也可以是抽象的行为动作,表示行为动作的名词通常是复数形式,有时也可用单数形式。

①His new shoes didn’t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them.

②Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer (to) the fire?

3.He________his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.

A.exchanged B.replaced

C.translated D.removed

解析:选A。句意是:他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了新车。此句要用exchange 构成exchange...for...短语表示“把……换成……”。replace 替换,后面的介词要用with;translate 翻译成;remove除掉。

【即境活用】

③ afford vt.买得起,有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予

(回归课本P39) The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.

房子价格上涨,那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。

【归纳总结】

afford to do sth.负担得起干……(费用)

【例句探源】

①Television affords pleasure to many people.

电视给很多人带来乐趣。

②We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.

今年我们没钱去度假。

③(高考重庆卷)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.

我担心他可能没有钱,买不起吃的东西。

【即境活用】

4. If we could________three weeks, we’d li ke to go abroad for our holidays.

A.afford B.take

C.cost D.spend

解析:选A。根据句意“如是我们能抽出三周时间就会去国外度假”知应选A。

5.完成句子

We ____________________such a price.

我们支付不起这个价。

答案:can’t afford to pay

④ survive vt.比……活得长,幸免于

vi.死里逃生,大难不死

(回归课本P39) All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.

所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。

【归纳总结】

survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震等)……中幸存下来survive sb.比……活的时间长/寿命长

survive on sth.靠……继续维持生活

①Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.

那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。

②The old man was the only person who survived in the plane crash.

这位老人是飞机坠毁事件中的唯一生还者。

③I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.

我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。

④Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.

科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。

【例句探源】

【即境活用】

6.Little Tom was the only one of his family to________that big earthquake.

A.remain B.leave

C.live D.survive

解析:选D。句意:小汤姆是这家人在那次大地震中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存,存活”。

7.完成句子

There are concerns that the refugees may not ______________________.

人们担心那些难民可能熬不过冬天。

答案:survive the winter

⑤ contact n.接触,联系;交往,熟人关系

vt.& vi.联络,联系(某人)

(回归课本P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.

联系一下你所在的居委会。

【归纳总结】

make contact with (想办法)联络,联系(人

get into/in contact with与……取得联系

lose contact with与……失去联系

be in /out of contact with与……有(没有)联系与……保持联系

①Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions.

如果有问题请和我联系。

②You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible.

你最好尽快跟他联系。

③We stay in contact with each other by telephone.

我们通过电话保持联系。

【例句探源】

【即境活用】

8.The journalist had________in Paris and he managed to get into________with her. A.contact;contact B.a contact;a contact

C.contact;a contact D.a contact;contact

解析:选D。contact 作“熟人”讲时是可数名词,前面加不定冠词a;get into contact with是固定搭配,此时不需要任何冠词。

9.完成句子

Have you been _______________him recently?

你最近和他有联系吗?

答案:in contact with

⑥ put up 修建;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)

(回归课本

最近,他们建起了许多摩天大厦。

put away收拾;储存(钱)

put aside储存;留出;把……放在一边暂不考虑

put forward提出(意见、建议等)

put off延期;推迟

put on假装;表演,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上

put out 熄灭,扑灭

put up with忍受,忍耐

put down批评;写下,记下;镇压

【归纳总结】

①They are putting up several new buildings in that block.

他们正在那一街区建几幢新楼房。

②The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.

录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。

③They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.

他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。

【例句探源】

【即境活用】

10.(高考陕西卷)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A.sent up B.given up

C.set up D.put up

解析:选D。句意是:通知已张贴出来了,目的是为了提醒学生讲座时间已改变。根据notice(通知)与动词的搭配特点可知,空白处要用put up 表示“张贴”。send up“发射”;give up“放弃”;set up“建立”。

11.用适当的介/副词填空

(1)He puts ____________ some money for old age every month.

答案:away/aside

(2)The meeting will be put __________ till next week.

答案:off

(3)He isn’t really that upset;he is just putting it __________.

答案:on

(4)I don’t know how she puts up __________ his cruelty to her.

答案:with

⑦ a great many/a number of 许多,大量

(回归课本P38) A great many things means...

许多事情意味着……

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Stop complaining! A good many people would be happy to have work.

别发牢骚了!很多人有工作做就感到满足了。

②A great many of these books have been published this year.

今年许多这种书已出版了。

③It seems that a great many people are out of work because of the economic crisis.

由于经济危机,好像现在很多人已失业了。

④I’ve seen the movie a number of times.

那部电影我已看过好多次了。

the number of,a number of

(1)the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)a number of 意为“许多,大量”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

①The number of people invited was one hundred,but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

②A_number_of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.

【易混辨析】

【即境活用】

12.(高考山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.

A.is B.are

C.has been D.have been

解析:选C。the number of +n.作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。由since 1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。

13. (高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n)____________of 40,000 per year.

A.average B.number

C.amount D.quantity

解析:选A。句意:去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万,平均每年4万。an average of...……的平均数;a number of 许多,大量;an amount of 许多,大量;a quantity of 许多,大量。⑧ get away from离开;逃脱;摆脱

(回归课本P37)...there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise...

……有时候我需要到乡下,去摆脱这些噪音……

【归纳总结】

get away 走开,逃离;外出

get away with sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚从(病或损失等)中恢复过来

get down to (doing)sth.着手做某事

①I think we are getting away from the topic.

我想我们正偏离话题。

②He managed to get away from the cheat.

他设法摆脱了那个骗子。

③All the people in the office will have got away by 6 o’clock.

6点前办公室里所有的人都将已离开。

④(朗文P867)It took him a week to get over the flu.

从流感中恢复过来花了他一周时间。

【例句探源】

【即境活用】

14.The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldn’t ________it until 10 p.m..

A.get away from B.get away with

C.run away with D.do away with

解析:选A。get away from“摆脱开”;get away with“做错事却未受惩罚”;run away with“失去控制,使按捺不住”;do away with表示“废除”。根据语境答案为A,表示开会脱不开身。

句型梳理

①【教材原句】It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.(P32)

你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

【句法分析】(1)It+be+时间段+since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用一般过去时。

①It has been a year since we last met.

自从我们上次相遇至今已有一年了。

(2)It+be+时间段+before...句型意为“一段时间后才/就……”。主句若是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;若主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时。例如:

②It will not be long before they understand each other.

用不了多久他们就会互相了解。

【注意】在It +be+时间点+(that/when)...句型中,如果将it,be 和连词去掉后句子仍然完整,说明是强调句型,应用连词that;如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整,应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)。

③It was 11 o’clock when he came back last night.

他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句)

④It was at 11 o’clock that he cam e back last night.

他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句)

It’s(high/about)time+(that)从句中,that 从句中谓语动词

用一般过去时或should+动词原形。

⑤It’s (high)time we should tell/told the truth.

到了我们说实话的时候了。

【即境活用】

16.(高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long__________he is ready for his new job.

A.when B.after

C.before D.since

解析:选C。句意:约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式It won’t be long before...表示“过不了多久就……”。

17.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time ________Brian gets back. A.before B.since

C.till D.after

解析:选A。句意:对不起,让你等了这么长时间,但是,Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型:It will be+一段时间+before从句,意为:要过多久才……。

②【教材原句】And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.(P32)

这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

【句法分析】It /This is the first/https://www.doczj.com/doc/a911961291.html,st time(that)+主语+has/have done与It/That was the first/https://www.doczj.com/doc/a911961291.html,st time(that)+主语+had done两句型都表示“是某人第一、二……次做某事”。

(1)当主句用一般现在时时,that 从句中的谓语用现在完成时;

(2)当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语中that 还可以省略。

49

①This is the third time this week that she has been late for work.

这已经是她本周第三次上班迟到了。

②That was the last time he had helped me.

那是他最后一次帮我。

18.(高考陕西卷)This is the first time we__________a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seen

C.saw D.have seen

解析:选D。句意:这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the+序数词+time+that 从句”为固定句型,that 从句需用现在完成时。“It is time that sb.did/should do sth.”句型中,that 从句需要用虚拟语气,意为“某人该做某事的时间到了”。

【即境活用】

19.(高考辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,________?

A.isn’t he B.hasn’t he

C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it

解析:选C。句意:这是他第一次来澳大利亚,不是吗?It’s the first time that...是固定句型,反意疑问句的构成须依据主句的主语和谓语而定。

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的;供选择的 5 n. crime 罪;罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的;冒险的 9 n. resource (常作复数)资源 10 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖;依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的;城市的 16 get rid of 除掉;处理掉 17 vt. load 装;装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕;拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯;犯人 21 vt. fire 开火;启动 22 n. limit (常作复数)范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令;指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐;消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球(运动) 31 n. charge 费用;价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打;轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换;调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and

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The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment wil l become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

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