小升初英语复习要点归纳
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth
I am a student.
What is your name?
His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.
We can from America. We are friends.
Let me help you.
These shoes are nice. Try them on.
They are drinking tea.
三、动词
1. be动词：am is are
2. 普通动词：have go come take get buy pass
sit stand have talk walk see catch put等。
动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见时态）
3. 情态动词：
情态动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
如：I / He / She / They can sing.
You should keep quiet in the library.
You mustn’t play with fire.
Can you help me?
4. 使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。
如：Let me help you.
Mother made Jim stay at home all day.
四、疑问词
1. what who whose which where when why how
2. “Wh-” questions:
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school everyday?
五、形容词和副词
big small little large tall long short fat
thin old new young clean dirty warm hot cool cold fast slow lazy busy cheap
early late high low tired hungry thirsty beautiful delicious expensive favourite friendly popular 六、比较级和最高级
1．一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger
2. 多音节词前+more
more interesting more exciting
3. 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter
4. 把y变i，再+er
heavier earlier
5. 不规则变化：
in on at under in front of behind after over across
into out of beside near next to
八、some 和any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
There are some books on the desk.
Are there any books on the desk?
九、时态
（一）一般现在时，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
（二）现在进行时be doing, 通常用“Look!”“now”.
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
run-running, stop-stopping
（三）一般将来时
be going to
1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.
否定句：be not going to +动词原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football?
will
1．表示将要发生的事。
2．肯定句：I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
否定句：I will not (won’t) go to the zoo tomorrow.
一般疑问句：Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?
特殊疑问句：
Who will go to the zoo tomorrow?
Where will you go tomorrow?
When will you go to the zoo?
（四）一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,
write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
十、There be 句型
1. 单数可数名词
There is an apple on the plate.
Is there an apple on the plate?
There isn’t an apple on the plate?
2. 复数可数名词
There are some apples on the table.
Are there any apples on the table?
There aren’t any apples on the table.
3. 不可数名词
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn’t any water in the glass.
十一、祈使句
1. 祈使句的定义
祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。
2. 祈使句的主语
(1)省略第二人称的主语
Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车来了。
Don't touch me. 别碰我。
(2)祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you说出来。
You be quiet! 你们安静！
Don't you open the door.你不要开门。
(3)祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。
Somebody open the door.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。
Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。
Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。
Don't anybody open the door.（注意：要用don't而不是用doesn't）谁也不要开门。3．祈使句的肯定与否定
（1）肯定：
a. 动词多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的
Look right. Look left. Stand up. Sit down.
Keep silence. Help! Close the door. Let me try.
Let me see. Let’s go.
b. 形容词+表语
Be quiet. Be quick. Be careful. Be seated.
Be on time.
Have a cup of tea, please.
（2）否定：
a. Don’t +动词原形
Don’t walk.Don't litter. Don’t touch.Don’t move.
Don’t cry.Don’t worry.Don’t run.Don’t write.
Don’t make noise in class.
Don’t h it other children.
Don’t climb the trees.
b. Don’t + be 动词+ 表语
Don’t be late.
Don’t be nervous.
c. No + 名词或动名词
No swimming. No parking. No food. No smoking.
No cameras. No bikes.
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。
Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入。
Don't you believe it.决不要相信它。
Don't anyone make any noise. 谁也不要吵吵闹闹。
Never be late again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。
4. 祈使句：不同的口气
Would you kindly open the door? （最客气）
Will you please open the door? （客气）
Please open the door.（客气）
Open the door, will you? （客气）
Just open the door.（对熟人的要求）
Open the door.（略带命令口气）
Open the door, you? （傲气十足）
5. 祈使句：强调
可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。
Do be honest. 一定要诚实。
Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安静一会儿。
Do let me go. 一定让我去吧。
Do tell me the reason. 务必告诉我理由。
6. 祈使句：其他表达法
Patience! 要有耐心！（名词）Hands up! 举起手来！（名词）
Bottoms up! 干杯！（名词）
After you! 您先请！（介词短语）Quickly! 快！（副词）
十二、必背句型
1. What is your name? My name is Li Ming.
2. How old are you ? I’m twelve (years old).
3. How are you? I’m fine, think you.
4. What are you doing (now)? I am watching TV.
5. What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to play football.
6. What will she do next? She will go shopping.
7. What did you do yesterday? I saw a film.
8. What colour is it? It is pink.
9. What time is it? = What’s the time?It’s 7 o’clock.
10 What your favourite subject? English is my favourite subject.
11.Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow one.
12. Which season do you like best?
I like summer, because I can swim.
13. Who’s the man with a big nose.He is my uncle.
14. Whose bag is it? It’s my mother’s.
15. Whose socks are these? They are Jimmy’s.
16. When is your birthday? My birthday is December, 12th.
17. Where is my ball pen? It is in your pencil case.
18. Why do you like summer? Beacause I can eat ice cream.
19. How many books are there in the school bag? There are five books in my bag.
20. How old is the young man? He is 70 years old.
21. How much is the toy bear? It is 20 yuan.
22. How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by bus everyday.
23. Linlin is good at drawing./ Charle is not good at dancing.
24. Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class.
25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best.
26. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
27. I like bananas. / I like running.
28. It’s time to go home.It’s time to go to school. = It’s time for school.
29. Excuse me.
30. You ar e welcome. = That’ all right.
31. Nice to nice you. = Nice to see you.
32. 打电话：Who is that? This is Tom (speaking).
Exercises: Be动词
用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。
1. My grandma __________ a doctor.
2. Xiao Ming ___________ twelve years old. He ____________ tall and thin.
3. Lucy and Lily __________ twins.
4. There __________ an eraser in the pencil-case.
5. There __________ bananas on the table.
6. There __________ a book and three pencils on the desk.
7. There __________ a banana and some pears in the fridge.
8. __________ you a policeman?
No , I ________ not.
9. __________ she a student?Yes, she _________.
10. Who __________ they?
11. They __________ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.
12. It _________ 8 o’clock.
13. What day _________ it today?
14. It ________ Tuesday.
15. PE ________ my favourite class.
16. This _________ a yellow dress.
17. These __________ my old clothes.
18. I ___ Li Lei. She ____ Lucy. She and I ____ good friends.
19. What ____these over there? Oh, they____my sweaters.
20. your book red? Yes, it _____ .
21. your book and pen red? No, they _____not.
22. your books red? Yes.
23. My clothes_____ blue. His_____yellow.
24. Lucy and Lily_____twins. They _____American. They _____ look the same.
25. Miss Gao ____ our English teacher. She _____ has a son.
26. His name _____ Sun Huimin. He _____ in our class.
27. The students of Class Three______ on the hill now.
a, an, the, some, any
一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）：
1. This is Ann. She has apple. It’s red apple.
2. Can you see teacher in the classroom? Which one?
3. Where is tescher’s desk? It’s near window.
4. We can find “f” in the word “family”.
5. What’s time? It’s four o’clock.
6. Who’s man in Picture One?
7. Where’s cat? It’s under table.
8. Don’t look at me. Look at teacher.
9. students of Class One are playing football.
10. It’s seven twenty in morning. It’s time to go to school.
11. Li Lei is at home. He wants to go to classroom.
12. What colour is bird? It’s white. It’s white bird.
二、用a, an, some 或any 填空。
1. This is __________ eraser.
2. It’s ___________ interesting movie.
3. The race had ___________ exciting finish.
4. My friend John is ____________ engineer and his wife Susan is ___________ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is __________ air hostess and Christine is ___________ hairdresser. Anna has
___________ Italian car, but Christine has ___________ English bicycle. They don’t
live with therir parents: they have ___________ apartment. It is __________ very nice apartment.
5. —Do you have __________ smaller trousers?
—No , we don’t. But we have ___________ shorts.
6. —There is ___________ tea here, but is there ___________ sugar in that tin?
—No, there it’s _____________ sugar in t his tin.
—Are there _____________ biscuits in the cupboard?
—There were ____________ here yeaterda y, but there aren’t ___________ here now.
7. —Good morning, Mrs. What would you like?
—I’d like ____________ meat.
—Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like ___________?
—No, thanks. My husband doesn’t like beef.
8. —Would you like a cup of tea?
—Yes, please.
—Would you like __________ milk in it?
—No, thanks.
9. There are __________ apples in the basket.
10. There aren’t ____________ books in the backpack.
11. —Are there ___________ tomatoes in the fridge?
—Yes, there are.
12. —Is there ____________ water in the bottle?
—No, there isn’t ____________ in the bottle.
13. There is ____________ juice in the glass.
代词练习
一、选择：
1. __________ am wearing a white coat.(I / me)
2. These green shoes are nice. I like ____________. (they / them)
3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh! _____________ are so cute. ( they / them)
4. Ann is a good student. ___________ is good at English. Her teacher likes
_____________. (she / her)
5. —Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the boy in the green T-shirt?
—____________ is Robert. ___________ is my good friend. ( he / him)
6. Can ___________ help you? (I / me)
7. Give ______________ the book, please. (I / me)
8. —I like these shorts. How much are _____________?
—____________ 20 yuan. (they / them)
9. Can ____________ see the cap? (you / him)
10. What size do ___________ want? (you / she)
11. I like this tie. How much is ____________? (it / its)
12. ____________ name is Lily. (I / my)
13. _____________ mother is a doctor. (her / she)
14. Ken is shopping with ____________ father. (he / his)
15. Is this ____________ sweater? (your / you)
16. _________ are students. (we / us)
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：
1、The boy is _____（I）brother . Please give _____（I）pen to ____（he）.
2、This is ____（he）rubber . Where is _____（I）?
3、_____（he）is ______ （my father）friend .
4、This is not ______ （you）bike . It is _______ （my）.
5、Where is Tom ? ______ （he）mother is looking for _______ （he ）.
6、This dress is so beautiful . I like _____ （it）colour .
7、——Is that computer ______ （you）? ——No , it is not _____（I）.
8、You can speak to______（I）. I am_______（they）teacher .
9、Are these ________（we）clothes ? No , ______（you）are on the bed .
10、——Is this ______（she）car ? ——No , ______（she）is over there .
11、This is not _____（us）class . _____（us）is in that building .
12、（she）is writing a letter to ______（she）sister .
13、（she）is _____（we）teacher . We call ________（she）Miss Li .
14、This is _______（he）coat . That one isn’t_______ （he）.
15、_____（we）are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like to join
____ （we）.
16、The children are in _____（Jim）room .
三、改错。
1、Is that ruler your ?
2、He is ours good friend .
3、Hers brother’s name is Bob .
形容词性物主代词
一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1.____ is a boy. Do you know ____ name?(he)
2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it)
3.____father is an English teacher. ____ is my friend._____ name is Kitty. (she)
4.Lily and _____ are in the same class. _____number is eleven.( I )
5.Where is _____ teacher, do ____ know?( you)
6.Are ____ _____ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.(they)
7.____ old friend / ____ X / ____ U (a).
8.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name.
9.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping.
10.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?
11.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.
12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______?
13.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ?
14.----Are ______ Mrs Read ?
-----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black.
15.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car?
16._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name?
17.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam.
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken
介词、副词、连词综合练习
一、用in, on, at, over, in front of, between …and…, across, of, beind, after, under, to, off, along, out of , into, up, down, and, but, or填空。
1. There are four seasons _________ a year.
2. What do you wear _________ sunny days?
3. What do you wear _________ winter?
4. We haveno classes _________ Sundays.
5. My birthday is _________ September.
6. My birthday is _________ June 18th.
7. I get up _________ half past six every day.
8. We have PE class _________ Thurday.
9. I always read _________ the morning.
10. My father watches TV _________ the evening.
11. Our country had an Olympic Game _________ 2008.
12. My family went to Hong Kong _________ 2006.
13. Binbin is _________ the library.
14. The clinic is _________ the third floor.
15. The science room is ___________ the clinic ________ the art room.
16. There are 45 students __________ our school.
17. There are 3 birds __________ the tree.
18. There are many apples _________ the tree.
19. The plane is flying _________ the river.
20. The teacher is standing _________________ the classroom.
21. There is a boy swimming _________ the river.
22. Please look _____ the blackboard. Don’t listen _____ the teacher.
23. I can see a kite _____ the wall.
24. Is Han Meimei______duty today?
25. The woman _______the coat is Mrs Brown.
26. This is a picture ______)our school.
27. Wuxi is______Jiangsu.
28. I am _____ Row Six. She is _____ Class One.
29. They are ______ Grade Two.
30. What’s this _____English?
31. Can you sing this song _____Japanese?
32. The boy _____the green bike is Tom.
33. You can’t see the broom. It’s ____the door.
34. You must look _____your watch.
35. We are ______home. Jim is ______school.
36. The apples are _____ the tree. Now Tom is ______the tree.
37. Look! The old man is______ the tree.
38. The girl _____ her mother and father is American.
39. Please give the books_____Jim.
40. It’s_____seven twenty.
41. Show these pictures _____ your teacher.
42. It’s time_____ go_____ school.
43. I watch TV _____ eight _____the morning.
44. Put it ____, please. Don’t take it ______.
45. Is this a doctor _____ a teacher?
46. Are Lily______Lucy his daughters?
47. They are running _______ school. They aren’t going _______ the building.
48. Bob is swimming _______ the river.
49. Bob and his friends are walking _______ the bank.
50. The baby is sleeping. Don’t turn _______ the TV. Please turn it ______ 时态练习
一、用动词的正确形式填空：
1. Binbin ___________ (like) elephants.
2. I __________ (not like) apples.
3. My brother __________ (not like) teddy bear.
4. My uncle __________ (have) a nice car.
5. My parents __________ (want) to buy me a bike.
6. __________ you _________ (like) lemons? Yes, I __________.
7. __________ they _________ (have) a telephone? No, they __________.
8. __________ Yaoyao _________ (like) new skirt?
Yes, she __________.
9. Look! The children are _________ (play) in the park.
10. It’s 7 o’clock now. my mother ______________ (cook) dinner.
11. Let’s ________ (clean) the classroom.
12. Can you _________ (drive) a car?
13. You mustn’t __________ (play) in the street.
14. I ________ (eat) lunch at 12:30 every day.
15. Jim likes _________ (eat).
16. The boys want __________(play) outside.
17. The girls are _________ (sing) in the classroom now.
18. My family ____________ (go) to the park tomorrow.
一般现在时态练习
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We ________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ________ they _______ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _______ they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl ________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She ________ (do) homework every day.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike ________ (like) cooking..
12 She ________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
13. Liu Tao ________ (do) not like PE.
二、按照要求改写句子：
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
3. Amy likes playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
三、改错：
1. Is your brother speak English?
2. Does he likes going fishing?
3. He likes play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays
现在进行时态练习
一、按要求改写句子：
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：_______________
对“The boy”提问：__________________________
2.造句：
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________
4).You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) __________________________________________________
二、单项选择：
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
过去时练习
1. He______(live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We ______(have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy _____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls _____ (dance) at the party last night.
9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.
10. We _______(go) to zoo yesterday.
11. _____ you ______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
12. Gao Shan ______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
13. What ____she _____ (do) in the garden last morning?
She _____ (catch) a beautiful butterfly.
14. They ______(have) a big lunch last Spring Festival.
15. Last summer holiday, I _____ (go) to a party. It ______(be) fun.
16. We all ______ (eat) delicious food last week.
17. ______（do）_______ you go to the zoo last Children’s Day?
18. _____ you _____ (have) a good time last night?
19. What _____ Nancy_____ (do)last Spring Festival?
20. What holiday ____ (come) after Christmas?
21. “ ______ (who) CD Walkman is it?” I asked. But nobody _____- (answer).
22. I _____ (watch) a dragon boat race just now.
23. The students _____ (go) to the supermarket _____ (by) bus yesterday.
24. I’ve _____ (get) a wallet from my grandma.
25. ____ you ____(eat) a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival?
26. Mrs Black ____(go) to work by bus every day, bur Mr Black _____ (do).
27. It ______(be) my birthday yesterday, I ______ (have) a good time.
六年级毕业练习试卷（二）
1. It’s time ____ .
A. go home
B. to go to home
C. to go home
D. go to home
2. It’s hot, ____.
A. take off your coat
B. give my coat to you
C. put on your coat
D. show me your coat
3. ______ umbrella is new. ______ is old.
A. Your, My
B. Your, Mine
C. Yours, My
D. Yours, Mine
4. These flowers are for _______.
A. I
B. my
C. me C. mine
5. His trousers ______blue, mine ______black.
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. is, is
D. are, are
6. _______ is this? It’s ____ .
A. What, Jim
B. Who, Jim’s
C. Whose, Jim’s
D. Where, Jim
7. My father ______ a new radio.
A. is
B. there is
C. has
D. look
8. Look _____the blackboard. Listen _____me.
A.at, in
B. after, to
C. at, to
D. to, at
9. We go to school _____ six thirty _____the morning.
A. at, on
B. in, at
C. at, in
D. at, on
10. Mr. Green is _______father.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim and Kates’
D. Jim’s and Kate’s
11. This is _____apple. It’s______ red apple.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. a, an
12. Are you and Li Ming in the same class._________.
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, I am.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Yes, we are.
13. ( )-What colour is it?-It’s _____orange. It’s _____orange pen.
A. a, an
B. an, an
C. /, an
D. an, /
14. ( )Jim and I _____good friends.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
15. ( )I_____ Chinese. You _____Chinese, too. You and I_____ students.
A. am, are, am
B. am, are, is
C. am, are, are
D. are, are, is
16. ( )This is____ radio. It’s____ old radio.
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. a, a
D. an, an
17. ( ) _____ a book and two rulers on the desk.
A. There is
B. Have
C. Has
D. There are
18. ( ) ____, are you Tom?---No.----
A. Sorry, Excuse me
B. Excuse me, Sorry
C. Sorry, Sorry
D. Excuse me, Excuse me
19. ( )How many toys ______see?
A. you can
B. he can
C. can he
D. are you
20. ( )Helen, give the clothes to _____ . I can put ______on.
A. me, it
B. I, they
C. me, them
D. I, them
六年级毕业练习试卷（三）
一.用适当的介词填空：
1. Please look ____ the blackboard. Don’t listen ___ the teacher.
2. I can see a kite ____ the wall.
3. Is Han Meimei _____duty today?
4. The woman _____ the coat is Mrs Brown.
5. This is a picture ___ our school.
6. Wuxi is_____ Jiangsu.
7. I am_____ Row Six. She is____ Class One.
They are_____ Grade Two.
8. What’s this____ English?
9. Can you sing this song ____Japanese?
10.The boy ____ the green bike is Tom.
11. You can’t see the broom. It’s ____the door.
12. You must look____ your watch
13. We are ____ home. Jim is_____ school.
14. The apples are ____ the tree. Now Tom is ____the tree.
15. Look! The old man is ____ the tree.
16. The girl ______her mother and father is American.
17. Please give the books_____ Jim.
18. It’s _____seven twenty.______ seven.
20. Show these pictures _____ your teacher.
21. It’s time_____ go_____ school. It’s not time ______ home.
22. I watch TV ____eight _____the morning.
23. Put it _____ ,穿上它please. Don’t take it _____ .脱下它
24. Is this a doctor_____ a teacher? Are Lily_____ Lucy his daughters?
二．用适当的代词填空：
1. Are those________ trousers? No, ________ aren’t . _______ are blue.(they)
2. Tom, where’s_______ bike? Is this black bike _________ ?
No, it isn’t . (your, yours)
3. Wh at’s the woman’s name? ______ name is Gao Hui.
_______ is an English teacher. (she,her,his,she’s)
4. _____are twins, ______names are Lucy and Lily.
______look like _______parents.(they)
5. _______ am an English teacher. ______ name is Ma Ying.( I )
6. _______ is _______ good friend. _____ all like _____ .(he,him,we,you,our)
7. Can ____ help _____ ? Yes, _____can.(her,she,I,you)
8. Give ____ an apple, please. Which one is ?
The small one is ______ .(he)
9. Where is _____ photo? Is that yours? No, that’s not ______ ._____ is black.( I )
10. Li Ming and I are boys. _______ are good friends.
_____ parents are all teachers. (they)
11. Ann and you are girls. _______are English.
_______ Chinese teacher is Mrs. Wang. (you)
12. This is ______classroom. _____ is small.
But ______is big. (ours, their, theirs)
13.These are grapes. Please put ______ on the table. (it, they, them)
14. ____is young. Let _____help ______.(she, her, hers, we, us)
15. ____ have some pen-friends.
_____ like to write to ______ .(I, me, they, them, )
三. 用have, has, there is和there are填空：
1. I ____ a new school bag. _____some books in it.
2. Tom _____ a father. His father ____an old car.
3. Tom and his father ______some oranges.
4. _______a cat in the tree. The cat______ two big eyes.
5. Do you _______a watch?
6. _________ five people in my family.
7. My sister ____ a new bedroom. _______some desks in it.
8. _____ a desk and some flowers in my room.
9. ________ some flowers and a desk in my room.
10. We all ____ one head.
六年级毕业练习试卷(四)
一. 用所给词的恰当形式填空.
1. How many _____(child) are there under the tree?
2. What are your ________(hobby) ?
3. There are six _______(people) in my family.
4. Please turn right at the _______ (two) crossing.
5. March is the _______ (three) month in a year.
6 .It is a ________(sun) day today.
7. It’s often ________(wind) in spring here.
8. That boy is _______(I) brother. ________(he) name is Ben.
9. Whose kite flies higher than _________(you)?
10. Please pass the ball to _______(I), OK?
11. Who jumps ____________(far) , Ben or David?
12. The elephant is ______(heavy) than the tiger
13. Who gets up ______ (early) than you in your family?
14. Liu Tao swims as _______ (well) as Mike.
15. Where _________(be) the boys?
16. I’ll ______(be )better at swimming this summer.
17. Ben wants ________(be ) your penfriend.
18. Whose comb is it ? It’s _________(I).
19. I’d like _________ (see) a play with my classmates.
20. Because it’s very cold in New York, your father needs ______ (buy) warmer
clothes.
21. Thank you very much for ________ (help) me.
22. My little sister likes _______ (listen) to music.
23. The boy is good at ________(swim) in the river.
24. Shall we go __________ (skate) in the park?
25. _______ it often _______ (rain) in Shu Zhou ? Yes, it does.
26. _______ it often _______ (snow) in Harbin? Yes , it is.
27. Nancy ______________ (play) the violin at the concert next week.
28. She ______(meet) her cousin in the park last Sunday.
29. In winter Jim can ______(make) snowmen with his friends.
30. What about ______(go) ________ (row) ? That’s a good idea.
31. What’s the weather like today? It’s _______(wind).
32. Does Mike _______ (jump) farther than Ben?
33. _________(not pass) the ball to him. Pass it to _______(I).
34. It________ (rain) soon.
35. Give me some _______(write) paper.
36. _______ you ______ (have) a good time at the party yesterday? Yes, I did.
37. Listen! The students _________ (sing) a song in English.
38. Ben often ________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
39. They _______ (be) in the classroom a moment ago.
40. ____________ (not be ) late again.
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可 以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代， 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词
PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
小升初英语必考知识点：第一章：语音 第一章：英语的语音和字母 1，英语字母一共有26个英语字母，其中元音字母有5个（Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu），辅音字母20个，半元音字母一个（Yy） 2，英语按照发音可以分为开音节词和闭音节词 开音节词：元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：No，cake 开音节词分为绝对开音节词和相对开音节词 绝对开音节词：以元音字母结尾的单词，并且元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：no 相对开音节词：以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +不发音的e 结尾。（三明治+不发音e的结构）。例如：cake， bike 字母归纳表： 【ei】Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk 【i:】Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv 【e】Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss, Xx, Zz 【ai】Ii，Yy 【ou】Oo 【ju】Qq,Uu,Ww 【a:】Rr 同音词： Bb=bee 蜜蜂， Cc=sea海洋=see看见， Ii=eye 眼睛， Oo=oh 噢
Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里 以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！ 小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=
9，Ii= 10，Oo= 二，请把下面单词进行闭音节和开音节的分类 1，pen，2，apple，3，bike，4，cake，5，he，6，hat，7，dog，8，tip，9，hi，10，egg 闭音节词： 开音节词： 三，请找出含有相同元音发音的组合 1，（）A, cd， B， ob， C, tf， D, hf 2，（）A， gu， B, wt，C, ac， D， ty
动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ， 如:having , writing ?③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ?Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) ?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). ?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： ?What is this? It’s a computer. ?Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. ?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. ?Which season do you like best? Summer.
六年级英语期末复习资料 一.名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以“辅音字母+o”结尾，加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes 6.以“元音字母+o”结尾，加-s,如zoo-zoos,radio-radios 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass 草，ice冰)，抽象的名词(help帮助，music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 二.一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观事实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 常与sometimes,often,always,usually,every day,on Sundays 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 I often go to school by bus. 一般现在时的构成: 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。) 一般现在时的变化: 1. be动词的变化。 2. 肯定句:主语+be+其它。如:He is a worker.他是工人。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如:I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree?
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小升初英语备考重要知识点大全 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格式 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2.this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法
小升初英语知识点归纳 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
祝同学们小升初考出好成绩！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 最新小升初英语必考知识点大全 高频考点之-------There be 句型 一、考点知识精讲 考点一、there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示“存在”的句型，某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There是引导词，在句子中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必翻译出来。句子的主语是某人或者某物，是be动词后面的名词。 e.g.：There is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 考点二、各种句型转化。 1：变成否定句 陈述句中的肯定句变否定句有两种形式： 一种是含有be动词和系动词或者情态动词，变否定句，直接在be动词或者情态动词后面加not,其他不变，照抄原句。 另外一种是谓语动词是实意动词，需要在实意动词前面加助动词do/does，然后加not，之后把实意动词变成原形，然后句子其他不变照抄。 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
e.g. There is a woman in our classroom.(变否定句) There is not a woman in our classroom.或者 There is no woman in our classroom. 2：变成一般疑问句 陈述句变一般疑问句有两种方式： 一：含be动词或者情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把be东西或者情态动词提前，同时第一个单词的第一个字母变大写，其他顺序不变照抄，后面句号变问号。二：不含be动词或情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词do或者does,其他顺序不变照抄，同时注意后面的谓语动词变成原形，句首的首字母大写，句号变成问号。 There be句型的一般疑问句变化和含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句规则一样，把be动词调整到句首，Be 动词第一个字母变大写，There第一个字母变小写，其他顺序不变照抄，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 肯定回答：Yes, there be; 否定回答：No, there be not. e.g. There is a woman in the classroom.(变成一般疑问句) Is there a woman in the classroom? （做肯定否定回答会更好） 3：变成特殊疑问句 主要以对划线部分提问的方式出题。 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，用“who’s + 介词短语?”结构； 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导，用“what’s +介词短语?”结