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七年级新目标Unit 8 -12单元复习重点

七年级新目标Unit 8 -12单元复习重点
七年级新目标Unit 8 -12单元复习重点

Unit 8 I'd like some noodles

一.短语

1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomatoes 牛肉西红柿面

tomato and egg noodles noodles with beef and carrots

2.would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶

7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink\ food would you like?

I’d like …… Eg. I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

3.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?

4.I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl of noodles.

三.重难点解析

1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.

(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)

我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of各种各样的,kind of有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo

The cat is kind of smart.

3.Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I’d like ……否定No, thanks.

4. What would you like?=What do you want?

I’d like…… I want ……

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一.短语

1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper

3. study for(…)test clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西

6. read books=do some reading 阅读

7.last weekend上周末on weekends 每周末 at the weekend在周末

8.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天)

in + morning\afternoon\evening

in+世纪\年\月\季节at +时刻

9.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

10. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

11.I t’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了

12.look for 寻找.....

13.practice English 练习英语 practice doing sth.练习做某事practice speaking English 14. spend…on sth.:在某物上花费……

spend……(in)doing sth.:花费……做某事

二,重点句型和语法

1.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday…… ,last week(month,year),一段时间+ago

(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句:主语+was/were+其它

否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它/

疑问句:Was /Were +主语+其它? Yes ,主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句:

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它

I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

特殊疑问句:

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

动词不规则变化:P102

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

2.How was your weekend? It wsa great.

3.What did she do ?She did her homework

4.What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer

5.It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一.短语

go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

show sth to sb=show sb sth help sb(to) do sth. walk back to…

have fun doing sth make sb do sth decide to do sth all day find sb. doing sth.

二.重点句子和注意事项

1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.

3. How were the movies?They were fantastic

4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English .

We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣.5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事

I find him reading the book. I found him go into the room .

6. corner 角落,角,拐角处

in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

at/on the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

My bike is at the corner .

7. be lost 迷路了=get lost

8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let sb. do sth. do前不带to

The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .

10. feel+ adj. 感到... I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一.词组

1.TV shows(电视节目)

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary

Beijing Opera

Animal World Tell it like it is game show CCTV News Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show sports show Culture China

2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩

4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

5. in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾

二.重点句型

1. What do you think of ……?

I love /like/don’t mind/don’t like/can't stand them/it.

三.重难点解析

1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表

wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发

2. too与either的区别

too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;

either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

3. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。

a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

4. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接

动词不定式(to do)。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.

只能说:I like/love to watch the soap operas.

5. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?

6. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

7. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)

可选择的回答有:

(1)I like it(very much). (2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it.

(4)I can't stand it.(5)I love it.(6)It's beautiful.(7)They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.

一.短语.

1. in class 在课上

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上

3. school rules 校规

4. no talking 禁止交谈

5. listen to music 听音乐

6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭

9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服

11. arrive late for class上学迟到 12. after school 放学后

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前

17. be in bed在床上 18. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight =NO fighting

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.

16.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三.重难点解析:

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)

如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)

如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

注意同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!

7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don't fight! 别打架!

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

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人教版(新目标)七年级下册英语单词表

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新目标七年级下unit1---3

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(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1.How do you get to school?how疑问副词,如何,怎样,用什么手段询问交通工具 (1)take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。 (2)by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,介词短语方式状语。 I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go ..on foot I ride my bike to schoo.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. by bike= ride a / my bike I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus. Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 (3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 2. get 到达常与to连用,表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,不需用介词to。 get to Beijing get there get home reach 到达其后直接接宾语 arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词 3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 从A到B有多远? 答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away) from... 有……米/英里/千米(远) (2)It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 (3)It ‘s far/near. be far from, away from, from ..to . be far from, 离…远My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from…to…从…到…It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from + B My school(A)is 10 kilometers from my home(B). 4.How long does it take you to get to school? how long 提问时间,多久 How long have you been in America?For two years. 5. take spend cost pay (1)spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事 (2)cost主语只能是事情。sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay主语必须是人sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the big cake. 6. around (1)环绕;围绕;绕过The earth moves around the sun. (2)在…四周There are many trees around the playground. (3)在…的附近Is there a park around here ? (4)大约=about 常与数字连用at about/around 8 o’colck

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Unit 7 It’s raining知识点总结 1. rain (1)n(不可数). 雨水There is a lot of in summer. (seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter) (2)v. 下雨It a lot in summer. 2. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? 答语:It’s +描述天气的形容词/v-ing. 描述天气的形容词: wind→windy多风的cloud→cloudy多云的rain→rainy 多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的sun→sun ny晴朗的fog→fog gy有雾的 e.g. How’s the weather like in Zhengzhou? = It’s fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/raining. 3. 感叹句 (1)What+名词性短语(+主语+谓语)!What a fine day it is today! (2)How+adj/adv(+主语+谓语)!How fine it is today! ________ a happy family! ________ good weather/news! _______ beautiful the garden is! _______ hard he studies! 4. How’s it going(with sb/sth)?近来情况怎样?进展如何?=How’s every thing going? 答语:Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so! e.g. ---How is it going your study? ---Great! 5. cook (1)v. 做饭My mother often cooks (dinner) for us. (2)n.厨师I want to be a great cook in the future.(注意:cooker 厨具) 6. message“信息,消息”可数名词。 (1)take a message for sb.为某人捎口信. Amy isn’t here. You can take a message for her. (2)leave a message 留口信 (3)give sb. a message 捎信给某人You can give her a message. (不可数名词:news新闻; information信息;advice建议: a piece of news/information/advice) 7. park (n)公园(v)停车:No (park)!(zoo动物园;garden花园) 8.(1)玩得开心:have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself

新目标英语七年级下Unit

第十单元综合测试题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We went__________(camp) in the mountains last Summer Vacation. 2.We met may________(difficult) in our English study. 3.There were a few people in the library on Sunday, it was _______(crowed)there. 4.On my way home, I found a little girl___________(cry) in the corner. 5.It was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and _________(fly) kites. 6.I don’t _______(have)any money for the taxi, so I __________(walk) back to the hotel. 7.He found Tom____________(do) his homework in the classroom. 8.I decided ____________(watch)TV evening. 二、单项选择 ( )1.I found my pen______ the corner of the room. A. in B. on C. of D. from ( )2. The food on the table smells_______. I like it very much. A. awful B. bad C. well D. delicious ( )3. The 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa began ______June 11th,2010. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( )4. "_______ was your vacation?""Fantastic !" A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )5. My father usually ______ on vacation in Beijing. But last year he ______ to Shenzhen. A. goes ; went B. goes ; goes C. go ; went D. went ; went ( )6. We had great fun_______ English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )7. Today the weather was cool, _____they decided______ football. A. but ; play B, or; to play C, so ; to play D. and; playing ( )8. The policeman helped the boy ______ the hotel. A. found B. find C. finds D. finding ( )9. The story made him______. A. feel exciting B. feel excited C. to feel exciting D. to feel excited ( )10.We found a girl________ in the park just now. A. running B. run C. runs D. to run ( )11. My parents _____ out, they _____at home last night. A. didn't go;are B. don't go,are C. didn't go;were D. don't go,were ( )12.I ______ Shanghai yesterday,and this is my first visit_______it. A. visit; of B. visited; of C. visit; to D. visited; to ( )13. The teacher asked Ben _____ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C.to answer D.answered ( )14. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _____ vacation every year. A. in B. on C. for D. to ( )15. --You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? --______. A. Yes, I didn't B. No, you didn't C. Yes, you did D. No, I didn't ( )16.________ was the food in the restaurant? A.How many B.Why C.How D.Where ( )17. My mother _______ a nurse two years ago. A. is B. has C. was D. were ( )18.______ was the weather like yesterday.'? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )19. How many sheep _____ there on the farm last year? A.are B.were C. is D.was ( )20. I watched Wang Wang ______ with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago. A. played B. to play C. plays D. play ( )21. _______ great weather today! A, What a B. What C. How D, How a

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