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高一英语book4 unit2-unit3周练试卷

高一英语book4 unit2-unit3周练试卷
高一英语book4 unit2-unit3周练试卷

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

A. aimed

B.focused

C.guided

D.directed

22.Nowadays,young people are not ________ to stand and look at works of art and they can take part in.

A. certain

B. generous

C. confident

D. content

23. The next tax law will affect everyone., _______ those on low income.

A. specifically

B. individually

C. particularly

D. specially

24. It took Susan a long time to ______ a new dress at the store.

A. pick out

B. pick up C take up D. take out

25.He often listens to the music in his spare time to ______ himself.

A.entertain

B.bore

C.overcome

D.astonish

26.He was in hospital for many days.He felt as if he had been _______ from the

outside world.

A. cut off

B. cut in

C. cut down

D. cut up

27.I would like to get an expensive and pretty good-looking camera, but I don?t have

a loose ______

A. management

B.charge C budget D.bill

28.Most of the listeners got ______ by the visiting professor?s speech, which was humorous.

A. confused B amused C astonished D.inspired

29.When we were young, we were often told by our parents to ________ the table manners both at home and on public occasions.

A.determine

B. announce

C. control

D. observe

30.This was the second time I had taken the driving exam, but in vain and it seemed that all my efforts ended___________.

A. in trouble

B. in peace

C.in relief

D.in failure

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

I met the guy who told me an amazing story.He was 31 Scotland on a motorbike by himself.One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin.He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 32 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭便车).Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 33 to Elgin.She got and drove off.He said he 34 having her on the back, as it was nice 35.But after a time he forgot that she was there.Suddenly he 36 but he realized that he couldn?t feel her knees 37 against him ! He 38 behind him but …she wasn?t there.

He said he felt frightened 39 his life ! He felt cold all over.He thought she must have40 off the back.So he turned round and 41 back along the road.He didn?t

find her.So he began to think that she might have been 42 by someone else.

Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn?t see anyone 43 he came to a pub.He decided to 44 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 45 .He went into the pub and talked to the barman.He told the barman what had happened.He said the barman didn?t seem to be at all 46 .He just carried on 47 the glasses.

Then the barman said, “you are not the 48 person to come in here and tell the same 49 .That girl you think you picked up50 seven years ago… in a motorbike accident.”

31.A.touring B.searching C.defending D.circling 32.A.poor B.attractive C.tall D.terrible 33.A.help B.lift C.service D.trip 34.A.chose B.came C.meant D.liked 35.A.business B.event C.company D.action 36.A.thought B.considered C.remembered D.called 37.A.pressing B.turning C.going D.running 38.A.looked B.took C.felt D.seized 39.A.out of B.in case of C.in place of D.to the best of 40.A.jumped B.kept C.kicked D.fallen 41.A.raced B.walked C.got D.watched 42.A.picked up B.searched for C.taken away D.brought back 43.A.when B.until C.although D.since 44.A.wait B.enter C.stop D.march 45.A.someone B.nobody C.the father D.the police 46.A.worried B.surprised C.moving D.satisfied 47.A.breaking B.waving C.knocking D.drying 48.A.first B.last C.right D.honest 49.A.story B.message C.lie D.truth 50.A.was saved B.ran away C.died D.left

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.

She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”

So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just £90, before tax and insurance. “It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work …unsocial hours? should get a bit extra.”

The hours she?s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn?t think that puts any pressure on their

relationship.

Her work isn?t physically very hard, but it?s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they?d be a bit more careful.”

The fact that she?s working all night doesn?t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I?ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself –and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time n ever drags.”

Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you?re a cleaner because you don?t know how to read and write,”said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say i f they knew what I?d been doing, but I don?t think that way any more. I don?t dislike the work though I can?t say I?m mad about it.”

51. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because____.

A. she wanted to earn more money to support her family

B. she had suffered a lot of mental pressure

C. she needed the right time to look after her children

D. she felt tired of taking care of patients

52.Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_________.

A. they never clean their offices

B. they look down upon cleaners

C. they never do their work carefully

D. they always make a mess in their offices

53.When at work, Margaret feels_________.

A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers

B. happy because the building is fully lit

C. tired because of the heavy workload

D. bored because time passes slowly

54.The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret?s parents would _________.

A. help care for her children

B. regret what they had said

C. show sympathy for her

D. feel disappointed in her

B

Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children's too.

She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.

This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School, of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy.

With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it

was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was determined to stay within arm's length all afternoon.

All was peaceful but then I was Kathy's hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said "Nice, nice sweetie" and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth, expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.

Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, "Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie for John" and put it into John's mouth.

A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy's face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, "Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!"

"No," I replied, "you'll get it if someone hurts you."

On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.

She has never scratched a child since.

Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It's certainly much easier and more effective.

55. From the passage, we know that Kathy is_______.

A. sensitive but slow

B. smart but a bit rude

C. independent but selfish

D. quick but sort of passive

56. Kathy scratched Tom because_______.

A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her way

B. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacher

C. she was in the habit of scratching other children

D. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said

57. According to the passage, the underlined word "bullying" is closest in meaning to "_____".

A. helping

B. punishing

C. hurting

D. protecting

58. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to______.

A. rewarding children's good behavior

B. correcting children's bad behavior

C. punishing badly-behaved children

D. praising well-behaved children

C

One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, stung, stung蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.

"Oh, they don't bother me," she said lightly. "I go in and out all the time."

Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again-to see the wasps flying straight at him. "Hurry!" he shouted to Mrs. Carey. "Get in!"

She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon

him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.

As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the "fire" was spreading forward toward his face. An immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn't know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.

Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒),trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department's north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.

Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克).Just then he reached for the radio mike again.

"Call fire station," he shouted, concentrating to form the words. "Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes."

"Five-ten," the center replied.

Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.

At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.

59.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_____.

A. there are huge noises

B. strangers are approaching

C. the air is filled with food smell

D. the hottest season comes around

60.Allen didn't know that if stung by wasps again, he would______.

A. have no after-effects

B. suffer from sharper pain

C. surely lose his life

D. become more sensitive

61.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.

A. he was unable to speak clearly

B. his radio equipment was poor

C. he was in a state of shock

D. no one was on duty

62.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Allen, A Helpless Driver

B. Wasps, Bloody Killers

C. A Race Against Death

D. War Against Wasps

D

One morning a few years ago,Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man,it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work,he might wear himself out and die an early death.

Only after a week's leave—during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—was Rudenstine able to return to work.

In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying:“I am so busy.”

We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.

How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—for followers of some religions—for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals,walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.

Rest is a spiritual and biological need;however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact,“Remember the Sabbath”is more than simply permission to rest;it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.

63.The“alarm”in the first paragraph refers to “______”.

A. a signal of stress

B. a warning of danger

C. a sign of age

D. a spread of disease

64.According to Paragraph 4,a successful person is one who is believed to ____.

A. be able to work without stress

B. be more talented than other people

C. be more important than anyone else

D. be busy working without time to rest

65.Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they ____.

A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions

B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life

C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest

D. think that taking a rest means being lazy

66.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. We should balance work with rest.

B. The Sabbath givers us permission to rest.

C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy.”

D. We should be available to our family and friends.

E

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled,there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water,says Melissa Peffers,the

air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.

The containers are often filled in faraway lands,then shipped from abroad,and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap,filling a glass,and drinking up!

Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided,says Peffers,“Most bottled water is just tap water.”And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America's desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

“My parents' generation never had bottled water,”says Isabelle Silverman,an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free.“You don't need to fetch it home from the store,and it's cheaper,”she adds.

Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers“And what's your drink?”that's no reason to forget your conviction(信念).“Don't be afraid to say, …I'll have tap.? Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”Peffers says,“And then spend that money on a dessert.”

67.In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn?t.”suggests that people_____

A. shouldn?t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

B. shouldn?t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O

C. shouldn?t be content with just recycling empty bottles

D. shouldn?t be satisfied with drinking only bottle water

68.According to the author,tap water is________

A. as safe as bottle water

B. more likely to be polluted

C. healthier than bottle water

D. less convenient than bottle water

69.The underlined part “going bottle free”(in Para.4)means “________”

A. making bottled water free

B. abandoning bottled water

C. recycling used water bottles

D. providing free water containers

70.Why does Peffers ask people to say “I?ll have tap.”loudly?

A.to encourage them to set an example for others to follow

B.to advise them to save the money for one more dessert

C to remind them to be aware of their social status

D.to persuade them to speak confidently in public

第四部分第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分.满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.由于有很多问题要解决,那个经理如坐针毡。

With a lot of difficult problems _____________________________,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(solve)

72.什么时间,什么地点建工厂还没有决定。

When and where to build the factory ____________ _________ yet. (decide)

73. 每位老师和同学对我们学校近来5年的发展都做出过贡献。(contribution)

Every teacher and every student _________________the development of our school in the past five years.

74.在许多国家,人们都让人把货物送到家里。

In many countries people can _________ to their home. (deliver)

75.她打算改变工作,但这并非意味着放弃梦想。

She meant to change her job, but it______________________ her dream.(give)76健康的饮食应该包括各种各样的食物,并且大部分含有营养。

A healthy diet should include a variety of food, ______________________

nutrients.(rich)

77 直到地震两天后她才发现她母亲还活着。

Not until two days after the earthquake ______________________ her mother alive.(find)

78.令球迷欣喜的是,这位年轻选手在乒乓球锦标赛上表现出色。

______________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament(delight)

79.他突然想到第二天要出席一个重要会议。

______________________ that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)

80.With professor Zhu?s new seeds the peasants have produced________________

_______________.(三倍于从前的稻米)(as)

第二节:短文写作(30分)

一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示),你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢?为什么?请分析原因,并结合自己的生活实际,写下你的感悟。

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高一英语单元测试试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______. A. what to choose B. how to choose C. which to choose D. where choosing them 33. He _______ me to come to the party, but he didn’t show up. A. allowed B. had promised C. wanted D. had advised 34.—I am sorry I can’t help you. —________, thank you very much. A. That’s right B. Anyway C. OK D. Not at all 35. —Have a cigarette, will you ? —No, thanks. I _________ heavily, but I’ve given it up recently. A. am used to smoking B. used to smoking C. used to smoke D. has used to smoke 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know36 to be safe when you’re with them. Both indoor animals and outdoor animals need to be 37 kindly all the time. This means different things 38 on the animal and the situation. 39 a wild animal, being kind may mean staying far away 40 the animal doesn’t feel threatened and so you stay 41 . Stepping outside can mean a world full of great animals to see —42 squirrels in trees to birds in flight. In some parts of the world, kids 43 see slithery snakes, black bats, 44 even cool coyotes. And don’t forget raccoons, skunks, and other critters 45 come out in some places at night. The rule in the great outdoors is simple: Don’t46 or go near an animal. 47 some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them 48 . These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’re not49 to being around people

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