当前位置:文档之家› 2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第22课时九全Units13_14(精讲)试题

2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第22课时九全Units13_14(精讲)试题

2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第22课时九全Units13_14(精讲)试题
2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第22课时九全Units13_14(精讲)试题

第22课时九年级(全)Units 13-

14

,基础知识梳理

;买得起

disadvantage(

ost

1.be full o

be patient

续表

remember meeting all

graduation ceremony at

,知识点解析

afford 的用法

【名师解析】

◆afford 作动词,意为“买得起;负担得起”,通常与can ,could ,be able to 等连用,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如:

Can you afford a house in Beijing ?在北京你能买得起一栋房子吗?

◆afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。如:

The piano is too dear.I can't afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。

◆afford 指“给予”时,可接双宾语,afford sb.sth.。如:

My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。

【对点导练】

1.Some children can't afford__to__buy__(buy) necessary stationery.Maybe we should do something for them.

2.The Apple Watch is beautiful ,but it's much too expensive.So I can't__afford__(负担得起

) it.

辨析none 与no one

【名师解析】

续表

【对点导练】

1.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习,但你们并不是孤军奋战。

Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years ,__none ____of____you__did it alone.

2.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。 __None____of____them__are/is for the plan.

3.——书包里有多少书?

——一本也没有。

—How many books are there in the bag?

—__None__.

4.我发现没有人在家里。 I found__no____one__ in the house.

5.——谁在房间里?

——没有人。 non e

谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常

—Who is in the room?

—__No____one__.

Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗?

【名师解析】

“Shall we+动词原形+……?”为表建议的句型,建议对方和自己共同做某事,语气比较委婉,意为“我们……好吗?”

常见的表建议的句型:

(1)What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?

(2)Why not do…?=Why don't you do…?为什么不……?

(3)You'd better do…你最好做……

(4)Would you like t o do…?你想做……吗?

(5)Let's do…咱们做……

(6)Could you please do…?请你做……好吗?

(7)Would you mind doing…?你介意做……吗?

【对点导练】

——我们今晚去看电影好吗?

——好主意。

—__Shall____we__go to see a film tonight?

—Good idea.,话题作文

环境保护

【话题分析】

随着“环保”观念深入人心,以“环保从我做起”为话题的书面表达也越来越受命题者的青睐。该类文章主要谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用。

如:由雾霾现象谈谈环境保护(2015克拉玛依);写出环保措施和美化环境的措施(2015呼和浩特);写出环境保护的具体措施The Green City,the Healthy Life(2016连云港);记叙你参加过的一次环保活动;召开环保班会(2016恩施)(2016衡阳);对“毒地事件”发表观点和看法(2016张掖)等。

【常用句式】

开头句:

It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.

The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.

I'm writing to say something about the chemical factory near my house.

There are many kinds of pollution around us,including air pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.

The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.

中间句:

You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.

You'd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.

Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags.

We should plant more trees,reduce the waste we produce,recycle the waste paper and soft drink cans.

The factory causes too many problems.First,it produces terrible gas,and it is hard for us to breathe.What's worse,the factory makes a lot of noise.

结尾句:

I think people should care for these problems and I hope the government will solve them.

We should do everything we can to protect the environment.

Actions speak louder than words.

After all,we have only one earth.We should do everything to protect it,or we will be punished and lose our home.

典例示范

荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会,并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观,但也有些同学对未来表示担心。请根据表格中的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文。

提示:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;

2.短文中应包含至少4个要点;

3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80。

注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的government n.政府

take measures采取措施private adj.私有的

Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?

Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【写作思路】

开头:引出作文主题→our environment in ten years

正文:同学们正反两方面的观点→optimistic

greeners

the government will take more measures

worry about

cut down trees

private cars

结尾:表达自己的观点和打算→become better

have the knowledge of protecting

our environment

reduce the waste

walk

【范文展示】

Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?

Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.They think in the future more and more people will be greeners.They will try their best to protect the environment,for example,caring for wild animals and planting more trees.What's more,the government will take more measures to improve the environment.It will also do something useful to stop polluting the environment.

However,some students are worried about our enviro nment in ten years.In order to make more money,lots of trees will be cut down by the greedy people.Also,there will be more private cars than before.As a result,our environment will be destroyed.

In my opinion,our environment in ten years will become better.Because many of us have the knowledge of protecting and improving our environment.I will reduce the waste I produce.As for going to school,I will walk more instead of taking a taxi or a bus.I hope our environment will become better and better in ten years.

模拟演练

如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示,以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

注意:1.短文包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;

3.词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.It's known that it has many advantages.So it's enjoyed by lots of people.

First of all,it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.Also,it helps to reduce the traffic pressure.There will be less polluti on because of bike-sharing.Besides,bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way,it's helpful to people's health.However,it also brings some problems.For example,some people throw them away after using bikes.Even some people damage them,and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion,everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes.As long as we take good care of bikes,it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.

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.

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