2012年最新会计中英文词汇对照大全
A AA 美国会计学会
Abacus 《算盘》杂志
abacus 算盘
Abandonment "废弃,报废;委付"
abandonment value 废弃价值
abatement ①减免②冲销
ability to service debt 偿债能力
abnormal cost 异常成本
abnormal spoilage 异常损耗
above par 超过票面价值
above the line 线上项目
absolute amount "绝对数,绝对金额"
absolute endorsement 绝对背书
absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付
absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权
absolute value 绝对值
absorb "摊配,转并"
absorption account "摊配账户,转并账户"
absorption costing 摊配成本计算法
abstract 摘要表
abuse 滥用职权
abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目
ACCA 特许公认会计师公会
accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method "加速折旧法,快速折旧法" acceleration clause "加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款" acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收
acceptance bill 承兑票据
acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿
acceptance sampling 验收抽样
access time 存取时间
accommodation 融通
accommodation bill 融通票据
accommodation endorsement 融通背书
account "①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账" accountability "经营责任,会计责任"
accountability unit 责任单位
Accountancy 《会计》杂志
accountancy 会计
accountant "会计员,会计师"
accountant general "会计主任,总会计"
accounting in charge 主管会计师
"accountant,s legal liability " 会计师的法律责任
"accountant,s report " 会计师报告"accountant,s responsibility " 会计师职责
account form "账户式,账式"
accounting ①会计②会计学
accounting assumption "会计假定,会计假设" accounting basis "会计基准,会计基本方法" accounting changes 会计变更
accounting concept 会计概念
accounting control 会计控制
accounting convention "会计常规,会计惯例" accounting corporation 会计公司
accounting cycle 会计循环
accounting data 会计数据
accounting doctrine 会计信条
accounting document 会计凭证
accounting elements 会计要素
accounting entity "会计主体,会计个体" accounting entry 会计分录
accounting equation 会计等式
accounting event 会计事项
accounting exposure "会计暴露,会计暴露风险" accounting firm 会计事务所
Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式
accounting income 会计收益
accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志
accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册
accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期
accounting policies 会计政策
accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务
accounting principle 会计原则
Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession "会计职业,会计专业" accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records "会计记录,会计簿籍" Accounting Review 《会计评论》
accounting rules 会计规则
Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》
accounting service 会计服务
accounting software 会计软件
accounting standard "会计标准,会计准则"
accounting standardization 会计标准化
Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英) Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英) accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统
accounting technique 会计技术
accounting theory 会计理论
accounting transaction "会计业务,会计账务"
Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位
accounting valuation 会计计价
accounting year 会计年度
accounts "会计账簿,会计报表"
account sales "承销清单,承销报告单"
accounts payable 应付账款
accounts receivable 应收账款
accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款
accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期
accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款
accounts receivable financing "应收账款筹资,应收账款融资" accounts receivable management 应收账款管理
accounts receivable turnover "应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数" accretion 增殖
accrual basis accounting "应计制会计,权责发生制会计"
accrued asset 应计资产
accrued expense 应计费用
accrued liability 应计负债
accrued revenue 应计收入
accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
accumulated dividend 累计股利
accumulated earnings tax "累积盈余税,累积收益税" accumulation "累积,累计"
acid test ratio 酸性试验比率
acquired company "被盘购公司,被兼并公司"
acquisition "购置,盘购"
acquisition accounting 盘购会计
acquisition cost 购置成本
acquisition decision 购置决策
acquisition excess 盘购超支
acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税
act "法案,法规"
action "起诉,诉讼"
active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity "业务活动,作业" activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法
act of company 公司法
act of God "天灾,不可抗力" actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值
added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition "增置,扩建"
additional depreciation "附加折旧,补提折旧"
additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本
additional tax 附加税
adequate disclosure 充分披露
adjunct account 附加账户
adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券
adjusted gross income "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额" adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表
adjusting entry 调整分录
adjustment 调整
adjustment account 调整账户
adjustment bond 调整债券
administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算
administrative expense 行政管理费用
ADR 资产折旧年限幅度
ad valorem tax 从价税
advance "预付款,垫付款"
advance corporation tax 预交公司税
advances from customers 预收客户款
advance to suppliers 预付货款
adventure "投机经营,短期经营"
adverse opinion "反面意见,否定意见" adverse variance "不利差异,逆差" advisory services 咨询服务
affiliated company 联营公司
affiliation 联营
after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本
after date 出票后兑付
after sight 见票后兑付
after-tax 税后
AGA 政府会计师联合会
age "寿命,账龄,资产使用年限"
age allowance 年龄减免
age analysis 账龄分析
agency "代理,代理关系"
agency commission 代理佣金
agency fund 代管基金
agenda "议事日程,备忘录"
agent "代理商,代理人"
aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额"
aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析
aging schedule 账龄表
agio "贴水,折价"
agiotage "汇兑业务,兑换业务"
AGM 年度股东大会
agreement 协议
agreement of partnership 合伙协议
AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会
AIS 会计信息系统
all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率
all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念
allocation "分摊,分配"
allocation criteria 分配标准
allotment "①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数"
allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴
allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵
allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户
allowance method 备抵法
all-purpose financial statement "通用财务报表,通用会计报表" alpha risk "阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险"
altered check 涂改支票
alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法
alternative proposals "替代方案,备选方案"
amalgamation 企业合并
American Accounting Association 美国会计学会
American depository receipts "美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据" American Institute of Certified Public Accountants "美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会"
American option 美式期权
American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所
amortization ①摊销②摊还
amortized cost 摊余成本
amount "金额,合计"
amount differ 金额不符
amount due 到期金额
amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和
analysis 分析
analyst 分析师
analytical review 分析性检查
annual audit 年度审计
annual closing 年度结账
annual general meeting 年度股东大会
annualize 按年折算
annualized net present value 折算年度净现值
annual report 年度报告
annuity 年金
annuity due 期初年金
annuity in advance 预付年金
annuity in arrears 迟付年金
annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期
anticipation "预计,预列"
anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款
anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资
anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税
anti-tax avoidance 反避税
anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法
A/P 应付账款
APB 会计原则委员会
APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application "申请,申请书"
applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价
appraisal capital 评估资本
appraisal surplus 估价盈余
appraiser "估价员,估价师"
appreciation 增值
appropriated retained earnings "已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益" appropriation "拨款,指拨经费"
appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户
appropriation budget 拨款预算
approval "核定,审批"
approved account 核定账户
approved bond 核定债券
A/R 应收账款
arbitrage "套利,套汇"
arbitrage transaction "套利业务,套汇业务"
arbitration "仲裁,公断"
arithmetical error 算术误差
"arm,s-length price " "正常价格,公正价格"
"arm,s-length transaction " "一臂之隔交易,正常交易"
ARR 会计收益率
arrears "①拖欠,欠款②迟付"
arrestment 财产扣押
Authur Anderson & Co. "约瑟?安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所" article "文件条文,合同条款"
articles of incorporation 公司章程
articles of partnership 合伙契约
articulate 环接
articulated concept 环接观念
artificial intelligence 人工智能
ASB 审计准则委员会
ASE 美国股票交易所
Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
Asian dollar 亚洲美元
asking price "索价,卖方报价"
assessed value 估定价值
assessment "①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐" asset 资产
asset cover "资产担保,资产保证"
asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度
asset-liability view 资产—负债观念
asset quality 资产质量
asset retirement "资产退役,资产报废"
asset revaluation 资产重估价
asset stripping "资产剥离,资产拆卖"
asset structure 资产结构
asset turnover 资产周转率
asset valuation 资产计价
assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让
associated company "联属公司,附属公司" Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability "承担债务,承付债务"
AT 税后
at cost 按成本
at par "按票面额,平价"
at sight "见票兑付,即期兑付"
attached account 被查封账户
attachment "扣押,查封"
attest "证明,验证"
attestation "证明书,鉴定书"
audit "审核,审计"
auditability 可审核性
audit committee 审计委员会
audit coverage 审计范围
audited financial statement "审定财务报表,审定会计报表" audit evidence "审计证据,审计凭证"
Audit Guides 《审计指南》
auditing ①审计②审计学
auditing procedure 审计程序
auditing process 审计过程
auditing standard "审计标准,审计准则"
Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor "审计员,审计师"
auditor general "审计主任,总审计" "auditor,s legal liability " 审计师法律责任"auditor,s opinion " 审计师意见书"auditor,s report " "审计师报告,查账报告" audit program 审计工作计划
audit report 审计报告
audit risk 审计风险
audit sampling 审计抽样
audit software 审计软件
audit test 审计抽查
audit trail "审计脉络,审计线索"
audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock "核定股本,法定股本" automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产
available inventory 可用存货
average balance 平均余额
average collection period 平均收款期
average cost平均成本
average-cost method 平均成本法
average inventory "平均存货,平均库存"
average life "平均寿命,平均使用年限"
average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率
averages 股票价格平均指数
avoidable cost 可避免成本
back charge 欠费费用
back date "倒填日期,填早日期"
backed bill 背书票据
back-end load 后期负担
backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人
backlog depreciation 欠提折旧
back order 欠交订货
back pay 欠付工资
back tax 欠交税款
back-to-back credit 对开信用证
back-to-back loan 对销贷款
back wardation 倒价
backward integration 逆向合并
bad check 空头支票
bad debt "呆账,呆账账户"
bad debt account 呆账账户
bad debt expense 呆账费用
bad debt ratio 呆账比率
bad debt recovery 呆账收回
bailment "寄销,寄托"
bailout 抽资
bailout period 投资返还期
balance ①余额②平衡
balance budget 平衡预算
balance due 结欠余额
balance fund 平衡基金
balance of account 账户余额
balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表
balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期
balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额
balloon payment 漂浮式付款
bank 银行
"bank(er,s) acceptance " "银行承兑,银行承兑汇票"
bank balance 银行存款余额
bankbook 存折
bank charge 银行手续费
bank checking account "银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户" bank confirmation 银行证明信函
bank credit "银行信用,银行信贷"
bank custody 银行保险库
bank draft 银行汇票
banker ①银行家②银行
bank failure 银行倒闭
bank loan 银行贷款
bank overdraft 银行透支
bank reconciliation statement "银行对账单,银行存款调节表" bank reference 银行征信信函
bank run 银行挤兑
bankruptcy 破产
bankruptcy act 破产法
bankruptcy cost 破产成本
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy prediction 破产判断
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer "银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务" bargain "①合同,谈判②廉价货"
bargain money 定金
bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权
bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权
bargain sale 廉价销售
barometers "经济晴雨表,经济指标"
barometers stock 晴雨表股票
barter 以货易货
barter transaction 易货业务
base 基数
base period 基期
base price 基价
base rate 基础利率
base stock 基础存量
BASIC 基础语言
basic earnings per share 每股基础收益
basis 基准
basis of accounting "会计基准,会计方法"
basis of taxation 计税基准
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
Rick Antle and Stanley Garstka
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
1资产a s s e t s? 11~12流动资产c u r r e n t a s s e t s? 111现金及约当现金c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1111库存现金c a s h o n h a n d? 1112零用金/周转金p e t t y c a s h/r e v o l v i n g f u n d s? 1113银行存款c a s h i n b a n k s?0g 1116在途现金c a s h i n t r a n s i t? 1117约当现金c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1118其它现金及约当现金o t h e r c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 112短期投资s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t? 1121短期投资-股票s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-s t o c k? 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments -short-term notes and bills? 1123短期投资-政府债券s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-g o v e r n m e n t b o n d s? 1124短期投资-受益凭证s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-b e n e f i c i a r y c e r t i f i c a t e s? 1125短期投资-公司债s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-c o r p o r a t e b o n d s? 1128短期投资-其它s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-o t h e r? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market? 113应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1131应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1132应收票据贴现d i s c o u n t e d n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1137应收票据-关系人n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s? 1138其它应收票据o t h e r n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable? 114应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1141应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1142应收分期帐款i n s t a l l m e n t a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1147应收帐款-关系人a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s?
财务术语中英文对照大全,财务人必备! 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师 知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗?不会?那可真够无语的额! 想要进入外资企业做会计?想要进入四大会计师事务所工作?好的英语水平是必不可少的!所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全,赶紧从基础英语学起,拿起笔做好笔记吧! 增加见识也好,装装逼也行。 目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产
八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting
私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
中国会计科目的中英文对照 权责发生制 with interest payable monthly at 15% per annum prior to their maturity in April 2007 the Company issued $60,000 principal amount to Mr. Baldwin which is due now April 1, 2007 and is convertible into Company common stock at a conversion price of $.18 per share. Accrued debenture interest 应计债券利息debenture退税证明书 Accrued Expenses 应计费用 overhead expense: 企业一样治理费用 中国会计科目的中英文对比 一、资产类Assets 流淌资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价预备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账预备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
中国会计科目中英文对照 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods
财务术语中英文对照大全,财务人必备!目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产 八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor
股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures
财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle 稳健性原则Conservatism Principle
精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?
Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?
会计科目中英文对照全 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
1 资产 assets? 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets? 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents? 1111 库存现金 cash on hand? 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds? 1113 银行存款 cash in banks0 g 1116 在途现金 cash in transit? 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents? 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents? 112 短期投资 short-term investment? 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock? 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills? 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds? 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates? 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds? 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market?113 应收票据 notes receivable? 1131 应收票据 notes receivable? 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable? 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties? 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable? 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable?114 应收帐款 accounts receivable? 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable? 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable? 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties? 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable?118 其它应收款 other receivables? 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable? 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies?1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract? 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable? 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable? 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties? 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other? 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables?121~122 存货 inventories? 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory? 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods? 1213 在途商品 goods in transit? 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market? 1221 制成品 finished goods? 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods?
会计词汇中英文对照表acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员 accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整 administration expense 管理费用advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴 amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本
annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款