一、交际用语
【1】Passer-by: ____?
Local resident: Yes, there's one near the end of the street behind the church. A: Hello, sir. Where's the bus station
B: Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station
C: Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here
D: Which building is the Department of Immigration, please
答案: C
【2】Sue: Do you like these grapes?
Nancy: ______
A: Not at all.
B: I've tasted better.
C: Very little.
D: They taste terrible.
答案: B
【3】Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player.
Larry: __________
A: Well, it's OK.
B: No, it's all right.
C: Oh, I'm sorry.
D: What!
答案: A
【4】Lisa: May I use your computer this afternoon?
Cathy: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.
Lisa: __________.
A: Thank you just the same
B: Do as you please
C: It doesn't matter
D: Never mind
答案: A
【5】Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time?
Mum: ______
A: Are you ready?
B: You name it.
C: During the weekend.
D: Take your time.
答案: B
【6】Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty?
Salesgirl: ______
A: Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
B: No, the blue one is prettier.
C: I think otherwise.
D: I don't think I agree with you.
答案: A
【7】Woman: Would you mind moving to that table?
Man: __________
A: Yes, you can.
B: Of course, I like to.
C: No, I don't mind.
D: Certainly, please do.
答案: C
【8】Mary: How about going to dinner at Pizza Hut tonight?
Jean: ___________
A: Forget it.
B: Sorry, I like pizza.
C: That's great!
D: Glad you like it.
答案: C
【9】Edward: It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
Carole: ________
A: Yes, please.
B: No, go ahead.
C: Sure, please.
D: I don't like it.
答案: B
【10】Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.
Stella: ______
A: You may only have one.
B: Yours is lovely, too.
C: Oh, really? Nice to meet you.
D: Very well, thank you.
答案: C
二、阅读理解
【11】If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.
A: records of temperature changes
B: work with people in different climates
C: all of the above
D: records of change in his own intelligence
答案: B
2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.
A: a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B: no effect on people's intelligence
C: effect on only a few people's intelligence
D: some effect on most people's intelligence
答案: D
3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.
A: it is neither too warm nor too cold
B: there are some things making all nature different from before
C: it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
D: it lasts longer than the other seasons
答案: B
4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A: winter and summer
B: spring and fall
C: summer and spring
D: fall and winter
答案: B
5. According to the passage above, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.
A: during spring and fall
B: several times throughout the year
C: as seldom as possible
D: during the summer
答案: D
【12】Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent
observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1. From the first paragraph we know that______.
A: regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
B: mother care is the best according to a national study
C: connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
D: child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
答案: A
2. According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______.
A: injure a baby's emotional reaction
B: spoil a child's personality
C: ruin a kid's growth
D: harm the mother-child tie
答案: D
3. Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.
A: was never carried out in the past
B: was not much done in detail in the past
C: was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
D: was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
答案: B
4. The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.
A: the researchers started with only one month old infants
B: video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
C: the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
D: the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
答案: B
5. Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?
A: Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.
B: Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
C: Some independent observers play a part.
D: It will last at least 7 years.
答案: A
【13】After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.
Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.
It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
The temple's Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng
District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.
The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.
1. What does the verb form of the word "renovation" mean in Para. 1?
A: Rearrange.
B: Retreat.
C: Reform.
D: Restore.
答案: D
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A: The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.
B: The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.
C: The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.
D: The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.
答案: C
3. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing?
A: 159 years.
B: 470 years.
C: 188 years.
D: 71 years.
答案: D
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A: The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.
B: The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.
C: The bricks in the temple is not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.
D: The temple has a long history.
答案: D
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?
A: The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
B: The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.
C: The temple was built about 470 years ago.
D: Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.
答案: D
【14】For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even
though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A: it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
B: Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
C: it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
D: Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
答案: D
2. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____. A: Englishmen
B: ancient people
C: English speaking people
D: Shakespeare's works
答案: D
3. To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A: read Shakespeare's plays
B: learn from an English man
C: write and read more
D: be glad to be a foreigner
答案: A
4. The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____. A: the works are for native speakers
B: the works are too difficult for a beginner
C: only Englishmen can understand his plays
D: some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
答案: B
5. In this passage the author wants to _______.
A: show the richness of English language
B: tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
C: tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
D: tell that some English words are out of use now
答案: B
三、词汇与结构
【15】He _________ to give them a free hand.
A: was inclined
B: was inclining
C: inclined
D: inclines
答案: A
【16】Birds ______ grain and insects.
A: work on
B: carry on
C: live on
D: go on
答案: C
【17】________ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it. A: In relation to
B: In contrast to
C: In addition to
D: In regard to
答案: D
【18】He _______ to enter the Church.
A: was destining
B: destined
C: was destined
D: destines
答案: C
【19】Weather________, I will go mountain climbing.
A: permitted
B: to permit
C: permits
D: permitting
答案: D
【20】It is _______ that she will win the prize.
A: likely
B: lovely
C: lively
D: lonely
答案: A
【21】As ________, he did not show up at the party.
A: was expected
B: would be expected
C: had been expected
D: expected
答案: C
【22】You have ______ a two in the zip code.
A: left out
B: made out
C: worked out
D: figure out
答案: A
【23】Success ______ in hard work.
A: lays
B: lain
C: lie
D: lies
答案: D
【24】They _________ the conversation in a friendly atmosphere.
B: carried on
C: carried forward
D: carried with
答案: B
【25】_______, you should be well prepared for the worst. A: In no case
B: In any case
C: In some case
D: In case
答案: B
【26】He's trying to _____ a way to solve the problem.
A: figure out
B: make out
C: get out
D: find out
答案: A
【27】She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.
A: rested
B: should rest
C: must rest
D: ought to rest
答案: B
【28】He ________ the whole department.
A: takes charge
B: takes charge of
C: charges with
D: is charge of
答案: B
【29】The work ______ he was devoted won high praise. A: to which
B: to that
C: in which
D: in that
答案: A
【30】_________ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A: Seeing
B: Seen
C: To see
D: See
答案: B
【31】The doctor ________ prescriptions for me.
A: figured out
B: wrote out
D: gave out
答案: B
【32】High prices ______ low sales.
A: go to
B: lead to
C: come to
D: tend to
答案: B
【33】The lecture series _______ into three parts.
A: comes
B: goes
C: falls
D: divides
答案: C
【34】I'm familiar _______ this car.
A: with
B: to
C: at
D: by
答案: A
四、完形填空
【35】The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1)
A: serves
B: served
C: serving
D: to serve
答案: B
2)
A: on
B: of
C: at
D: by
答案: B
3)
A: similar
B: unfamiliar C: different
D: familiar
答案: B
4)
A: composes of B: is consisted of C: makes up of D: consists of
答案: D
5)
A: Showing
B: Show
C: To show
D: Shown
答案: C
6)
A: leaving
B: left
C: leaves
D: to leave
答案: A
7)
A: by respect B: out of respect C: in all respects D: in respect
答案: B
8)
A: which
B: this
C: that
D: what
答案: C
9)
A: either
B: none
C: both
D: neither
答案: D
10)
A: but
B: or
C: and
D: with
答案: A
【36】Your attitude toward money can be greatly influenced by your upbringing. If your parents had a negative ___1___ about money or wealth, you might easily imitate those feelings.
While money may not buy happiness, it ___2___ pay for daily necessities.
For some individuals financial security is still viewed ___3___ a dream that can never be achieved.
If you feel you are "destined" to be poor, you could ___4___ fulfill that prophecy.
A common factor that ___5___ generations of families
living hand to mouth is the belief ___6___ you have to have money to create wealth.
___7___ in theory this is somewhat true, it does not mean that you have to start out with money in order to be successful financially.
___8___ you do have to have is a positive attitude.
Keep in ___9___ you are limited only by yourself.
___10___ how you ended up in your current situation, you are the only person who can change your path.
1) A: attitude
B: point
C: instruction
D: education
答案: A
2) A: do
B: doing
C: did
D: does
答案: D
3) A: in
B: as
C: by
D: with
答案: B
4) A: lovely
B: likely
C: lively
D: lonely
答案: B
5) A: begins with
B: opposes to
C: contributes to
D: deals with
答案: C
6) A: because
B: when
C: that
D: which
答案: C
7) A: Since
B: While
C: As
D: When
答案: B
8) A: That
B: What
C: How
D: Which
答案: B
9) A: heart
B: brain
C: mind
D: head
答案: C
10) A: Regarded by
B: Regardless of
C: Regarded of
D: Regarding
答案: B
五、句子翻译
【37】He didn't start working until 9 in the morning.
答案: 直到上午9点他才开始工作。
【38】Those overcoats are not available in your color and size.
答案: 这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
【39】This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.
答案: 这就等于把整个事重做一遍。
【40】The house has descended through four generations.
答案: 这座房子已经传了四代。
【41】Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 答案: 有些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。
【42】He went away without taking leave.
管理信息系统作业一 单选题（每小题 3 分，共30 分）（总分30.00） 1. 确定系统的总体方案、开发顺序、资源分配等是在（）阶段完成。（3.00 分） A. 系统设计 B. 系统分析 C. 系统规划 D. 系统实施 2. 信息系统是一个人造系统，它由（）、硬件、软件和数据资源组成。 （3.00 分） A. 计算机 B. 系统 C. 人 D. 信息 3. 信息按管理层次分为：（）、战术信息和作业信息。 （3.00 分） A. 管理信息 B. 战略信息 C. 组织信息 D. 交流信息 4. 信息是客观世界各种事物的（）的反映。 （3.00 分） A. 真实 B. 虚假 C. 特点 D. 特征 5. 程序的设计与调试、系统转换是在（）阶段完成。 （3.00 分） A. 系统规划 B. 系统实施 C. 系统分析 D. 系统设计 6. 管理信息系统既是一个社会系统，又是一个（）。 （3.00 分） A. 人工系统 B. 技术系统 C. 计算机系统 D. 管理系统 7. 信息按应用领域分为：管理信息、（）和科技信息。 （3.00 分） A. 社会信息 B. 文化信息
C. 农业信息 D. 交通信息 8.结构化系统开发方法的缺点是：（）（3.00 分） A. 自顶向下的分析与设计和自底向上逐步实施相结合 B. 开发周期过长、过于理想化 C. 用户至上 D. 严格区分系统开发的阶段性 9. 结构化系统开发方法的基本思想是：采用结构化思想、系统工程的观点和方法，按照用 户至上的原则，先将整个系统作为一个大模块，自顶向下进行模块分解，然后，再（）按照系统的结构将各个模块进行组合，最终实现系统的开发。（3.00 分） A. 自顶向下 B. 自下而上 C. 自前而后 D. 自左而右 10. 数据是对客观事实记录下来的、可以鉴别的（）。（3.00 分） A. 符号 B. 记录 C. 信息 D. 事物 多选题（在以下 4 个备选答案中有 2 个以上正确请选择。每小题 3 分，共36 分）（总分36.00） 1.简述原型法的优点包括。（） （3.00 分） A. 便于用户和开发人员之间的沟通 B. 降低了系统开发的风险 C. 能够启发用户需求、提高了系统开发的效率 D. 有利于对问题的认识 2. 按问题的结构化程度不同可将决策划分为：（） （3.00 分） A. 结构化决策 B. 半结构化决策 C. 非结构化决策 D. 基本决策 3.在MIS 开发中，应将计算机和人结合起来，充分发挥各自的长处，请问计算机的长处在于 哪些方面:（） （3.00 分） A. 产生各种方案的，自动选择最优解。 B. 能够保存大量的历史数据、并进行分析。 C. 代替决策者作出决策。 D. 能够仿真应用环境和真实的管理系统。
一、单项选择题 (只有一个正确答案) 【1】关系数据库模型是以（）方式组织数据结构。 A: 树状 B: 网状 C: 文本 D: 二维表 答案二维表 【2】在关系数据库中一个记录是指（）。 A: 一个二维表 B: 表中的一行 C: 表中的一列 D: 表中列的取值范围 答案表中的一列 【3】E-R图设计属于（）。 A: 逻辑结构设计 B: 物理结构设计 C: 概念结构设计 D: 需求分析设计 答案概念结构设计 【4】在一个关系中，若有这样一个属性存在，它的值能唯一地标识关系中的每一个元组，则称这个属性为（）。 A: 候选码 B: 数据项 C: 主键 D: 主键值 答案主键 【5】数据库管理系统能实现对数据库中数据的查询、插入、修改和删除等操作。这种功能称为（）。 A: 数据定义功能 B: 数据管理功能 C: 数据操纵功能 D: 数据控制功能 答案数据操纵功能
【6】下列不属于数据库模型的是（）。 A: 关系 B: 网状 C: 逻辑 D: 层次 答案逻辑 【7】在关系数据库中一个关系是指（）。 A: 一张二维表 B: 表中的一行 C: 表中的一列 D: 表中列的取值范围 答案一张二维表 【8】数据库管理系统的简称为（）。 A: DB B: DBMS C: DBA D: MDBS 答案DBMS 【9】MySQL属于（）系统。 A: DB B: DBMS C: DBA D: 数据库应用程序 答案DBMS 【10】在关系数据库中域是指（）。 A: 一个二维表 B: 表中的一行 C: 表中的一列 D: 表中列的取值范围 答案表中列的取值范围 【11】主键的组成（）。 A: 只有一个属性
东财《大学英语1》在线作业一-0027 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共60 分) 1.The lecture series _______ into three parts. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,es B.goes C.falls D.divides 正确答案:C 2.The thief helped _______ to our family silver. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 正确答案:D 3.We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French. A.neither or B.either nor C.neither nor D.either or 正确答案:C 4.The film is ____ a best-selling novel. A.based on B.taken on C.brought on D.picked up 正确答案:A 5. His dream will ______ sooner or later. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,e by https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,e t rue https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,e over https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,e down 正确答案:B 6.Philip: Mother, I feel like another five minutes’ sleep.Mother: ________Get dressed.
A.Fast! B.Hello! https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,e on! D.Anyway. 正确答案:C 7.Birds ______ grain and insects. A.work on B.carry on C.live on D.go on 正确答案:C 8.The work ______ he was devoted won high praise. A.to which B.to that C.in which D.in that 正确答案:A 9.I’m looking forward _______ you in the near future. A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.seen 正确答案:A 10. A reception party will be held in your ________ this evening. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html, B.honor C.place D.position 正确答案:B 11.His supposition is good in theory _____ cannot be put into practice. A.and B.or C.but D.while
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一 注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D．in that 2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______. A. table B. chart C. schedule D．graph 3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day. A. spends B. affords C. occupies D．spares 4. _______ the form with your name and your address. A. Write B. Fill in C. Take down D．cover 5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D．general 6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan. A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D．resolved 7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D．shall have left 8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D．prescribe 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D．adequate 10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets. A. is B. were C. be D．was 11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind. A. knows B. be clear C. hears D．be aware 12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A. being B. been C. to be D．having been
管理信息系统作业参考 答案 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-
（一）、单项选择题 1. 系统实施阶段的主要内容之一是（A）。 A.系统物理配置方案的设计 B.输入设计 C.程序设计 D.输出设计 2. 结构化方法中，自顶向下原则的确切含义是（A） A 先处理上级机关事务，再处理下级机关事务 B 先进行总体设计，后进行详细设计 C 先把握系统的总体目标与功能，然后逐级分解，逐步细化 D 先实施上级领导机关的系统后实施下属部门的系统 3. 信息系统的折旧率取决于其生命周期。由于信息技术发展迅速，信息系统的生命周期较短，一般在（B）。 A. 2～3年 B. 5～8年 C. 10～15年 D. 20～30年 4. 在公路运输管理中，若车辆通过道路时是免费的，公路的建设、维护费用依靠税收和财政拨款，这种管理控制称（B）。 A.反馈控制 B.前馈控制 C.输人控制 D.运行控制 5. 关于项目工作计划的说法中，不正确的是（C） A.甘特图主要从宏观的角度，对各项活动进行计划调度与控制。 B.网络计划法主要从微观的角度，用网状图表安排与控制各项活动。 C.针对开发中的不确定性问题，可以通过经常性地与用户交换意见来解决。 D.编制项目工作计划时，要确定开发阶段.子项目与工作步骤的划分。 6. 系统实施的主要活动包括（D）。 A.编码.系统测试 B.系统安装
C.新旧系统转换 D.以上都是 7. 系统转换最重要并且工作量最大的是（C）。 A.组织准备和系统初始化工作 B.物质准备和系统初始化工作 C.数据准备和系统初化工作 D.人员培训和系统初始工作 8. 用户使用Internet Explorer的企业信息系统的模式是（D） A.主从结构 B. 文件服务器/工作站 C.客户机/服务器 D. 浏览器/WeB服务器 9. 数据字典产生在哪个阶段（B）。 A 系统规划 B 系统分析 C 系统设计 D 系统实施 10. 管理控制属于（A ）。 A. 中期计划范围 B. 长远计划范围 C. 战略计划范围 D. 作业计划范围 11．以下各点中（C）不是当代企业面临的竞争环境的特点。 A 工作地点的虚拟化 B 经济的全球化 C 企业的规模化 D 电子商务 12. 以下各点中（A）不是系统的特征。 A 灵活性 B 整体性 C 相关性 D 环境适应性 E 目的性 13. 信息系统能为管理的（D）主要职能提供支持。 A 计划 B 组织 C 控制 D 以上全部 14. 以下各点中（A）不是决策活动所要经历的阶段。 A 调整 B 选择 C 情报 D 设计
一、单项选择题(只有一个正确答案) 【1】《1932年华沙—牛津规则》是国际法协会专门为解释（）。 A: CFR B: FOB C: CIF D: FCA 答案: C 【2】ISO9000系列标准是（） A: 某一行业质量管理标准 B: 国际性质量管理标准 C: 亚洲质量管理标准 D: 欧洲质量管理标准 答案: B 【3】出口业务中，对信用证的审核单位是（）。 A: 出口商 B: 银行 C: 保险公司 D: 出口商和银行 答案: D 【4】以下关于支票的说法正确的是（） A: 支票是以银行或金融机构为付款人 B: 支票既可以是即期付款也可以是远期付款 C: 支票的签发金额可以大于出票人在开户银行的存款额 D: 支票是一种有条件的支付命令 答案: A 【5】以ＦＯＢ／ＣＩＦ价格成交，外汇净收入为（）。 A: 成交价/成交价减国外运费、保险费等劳务费 B: 成交价减国外运费、保险费等劳务费 C: 成交价减国外运费、保险费等劳务费/成交价减国外运费、保险费等劳务费 D: 成交价/成交价 答案: A 【6】买卖双方以D/P.T/R 条件成交，货到目的港后，买方凭T/R向代收行借单提货，事后买方拒付，则（） A: 由卖方自行承担货款损失 B: 由卖方与代收行共同承担货款损失 C: 由托收行向卖方付款 D: 代收行应负责向卖方付款 答案: A 【7】就卖方承担的费用而言，哪个正确（） A: CIF>CFR>FOB B: FOB>CFR>CIF C: FOB>CIF>CFR D: CIF>FOB>CFR 答案: A
【8】DAT贸易术语下，买卖双方责任、费用、风险划分的界限是（） A: 在装货港口将货物装上承运船舶时 B: 在卖方仓库交货时 C: 在运输终端将货物交于买方处置时 D: 在卖方所在地的买方指定的承运人货运站交货时 答案: C 【9】CIF合同的货物在刚装船后因火灾被焚，应由（） A: 买方委托卖方向保险公司索赔 B: 买方负担损失并请求保险公司赔偿 C: 卖方负担损失 D: 卖方请求保险公司赔偿 答案: A 【10】某公司于5月5日以电报方式向法国商人发价，限5月8日复到有效。对方于7日以电报方式发出接受通知，由于电讯部门延误，发价人9日才收到该通知，但未表态接受与否。根据《公约》（） A: 只有在对方再次发出接受通知时，该接受才有效，否则，合同不成立 B: 因我公司未及时提出异议，该接受有效，合同成立 C: 该逾期接受无效，合同未成立 D: 只有在我公司及时表示确认后，该接受才有效，否则，合同不成立 答案: B 【11】指出下列哪个发价（）有效。 A: 你15日电可供100件参考价每件8美元 B: 你15日电接受，但以D／P替代L／C C: 你15日电每公吨30英镑20日复到 D: 请改报装运期10日复到有效 答案: C 【12】出口报关的时间应该是（） A: 装船前 B: 装船后 C: 货到目的港后 D: 备货前 答案: A 【13】国际贸易惯例的适用是以当事人的意思自治为基础的，（）。 A: 惯例即是行业内的法律 B: 惯例有强制性 C: 当事人有权在合同中作出与惯例相反的规定 D: 法院会强制性维护惯例的有效性 答案: C 【14】区分银行汇票和商业汇票的主要依据是（）。 A: 承兑人不同 B: 付款时间不同 C: 是否随附单据 D: 出票人不同 答案: D
东财《大学英语1》在线作业一-0007 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共60 分) 1.We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French. A.neither or B.either nor C.neither nor D.either or 答案:C 2.As ________, he did not show up at the party. A.was expected B.would be expected C.had been expected D.expected 答案:C 3._________ the workers are unskilled. A.A number of B.A quantity of C.An amount of D.The number of 答案:A 4.Honesty and hard work _______ to success and happiness. A.help B.contribute C.bring https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab8955825.html,pare 答案:B 5.Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time? Mum: ______ A.Are you ready? B.You name it. C.During the weekend D.Take your time. 答案:B 6.Man: That's a beautiful hat you have on! Woman: _______. A.Actually, I don't like it very much. B.Yes, I think so.
单选题： 1．人类社会发展的三大资源是( A ) A、粮食、石油、水 B、物质、网络、信息 C、能源、物质、信息 D、计算机、通信、网络 2．管理信息具有等级性，下面属于策略级的信息是( B ) A、库存管理信息 B、产品投产 C、工资单 D、每天统计的产量数据 3．下列人员中不属于信息系统终端用户的是( B ) A、系统分析员 B、总经理 C、部门经理 D、工人 4．信息系统发展成为管理信息系统，是因为信息系统的功能集中于( D ) A、对管理信息进行处理 B、对生产管理进行控制 C、进行信息处理和信息传输 D、提供信息和支持决策 5．管理信息系统主要解决( C ) A、结构化问题 B、半结构化问题 C、非结构化问题 D、半结构化和非结构化问题 6．下列决策问题中，属于非结构化问题的是( A ) A、奖金分配 B、选择销售对象 C、厂址选择 D、作业计划 7．对制定企业战略决策起着重要作用的战略信息来源是( B ) A、企业作业信息 B、企业管理信息 C、企业的外部信息 D、企业的内部信息 8．信息对组织职能的支持包括人力资源组织和工作组织，其中工作组织方面主要是明确( A ) A、劳动分工 B、业务流程 C、岗位责任制 D、部门职能 9．信息系统发展阶段中，属于管理信息系统雏形的阶段是( C ) A、决策支持系统 B、电子数据处理系统 C、信息报告系统 D、战略信息系统 10．管理工作的成败取决于( D ) A、能否及时获取信息 B、是否重视信息系统的作用 C、是否将信息作为资源来管理 D、能否作出有效的决策 11．信息是附载在( A ) A、数据上的 B、符号上的 C、消息上的 D、知识上的
大学英语（预备级1）模拟试卷 Part I. Verb Tenses（2×10，20 points） 1.On Saturday afternoon Mr. Green ___C____ some bananas and apples in the supermarket. A．buy B．has bought C．bought D．had bought 2.What __D___ when I telephoned you last night? A．did you do B．do you do C．are you doing D．were you doing 3.When I __A____ to see him at ten last night, he ______ an experiment. A．came…was making B．came…made C．had come…was making D．came…had made 4.John __A___ a lot of money buying new toys for his daughter a few days ago. A．spent B．has spent C．Spended D．had spent 5.China __C___ a lot since the open door policy ______. A．had changed…is practiced B．changed…was practised C．has changed… was practised D．changes…practised 6.Walking straight ahead, you __A_____ the library on your left. A．will find B．find C．found D．finds 7.Look, the bus ____A___! A．is coming B．comes C．will come D．has come 8.We will soon start as soon as she ___C____ back. A．will come B．come C．comes D．coming 9.Our teacher ____A___ ill for the last three weeks. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 10.Our foreign friends ____C___ on this Sunday. A．left B．leave C．will leave D．have left PartⅡ . Vocabulary and Structure（1×20，20 points） 11.The bag is too heavy A by me. A．to carry B．to be carried C．carried D．being carried 12.Bill A a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. A．was given B．gave (0922) 第1页共8页
管理信息系统作业与答案 一、简答题 （第一章）简述管理信息系统的定义及特点？ 答: 管理信息系统的定义： 简单讲,用于管理方面的信息系统即为管理信息系统。它是利用计算机的硬、软资源，网络通信设备以及其办公设备，为实现企业整体目标，对信息进行收集、传输、储存、加工、输出，给各级管理人员提供业务信息和决策信息的人机系统。但管理信息系统绝不仅仅是一个技术系统，而是把人包括在内的人机系统，现在已趋向用信息系统代替管理信息系统，在组织中极其重要。 管理信息系统主要有以下四个特点： 1.一体化系统或集成系统。 从总体出发，全面考虑，保证各种职能部门共享数据，减少数据的冗余度，保证数据的兼容性和一致。 2.在企业管理中全面使用计算机。 企业的主要管理功能都应用计算机处理，同时也是用计算机来为各领导提供信息。 3.应用数据库技术和计算机网络。 管理信息系统的重要标志是具有集中统一规划的数据库。一旦建立数据库，它意味着信息已集中成为资源，可为各种用户共享，并且有功能完善的数据管理系统管控来为多种用户服务。而通过计算机网络可使管理信息系统的数据处理更灵活，地域更广。4.采用决策模型解决结构化的决策问题。 目标明确、具有确定的信息需求、规范的方案探索、通用的模型和决策规则的问题是结构化的决策问题。 正确答案： 答案要点：管理信息系统的定义：管理信息系统是利用计算机的硬、软资源，网络通信设备以及其办公设备，为实现企业整体目标，对信息进行收集、传输、存储、加工、输出，给各级管理人员提供业务信息和决策信息的人机系统。（也可以回答教材中给出的其他3个定义）特点：（1）一体化系统或集成系统（2）在企业管理中全面使用计算机（3）应用数据库技术和计算机网络（4）采用决策模型解决结构化的决策问题 2.（第一章）简述决策支持系统的定义其主要特点；对EDP、MIS、DSS进行比较 答：
回答错误 A: Single or two B: Single or return C: Single or double D: Single or back 答案: B A: That’s very kind of you B: Are you kidding Thank you anyway
C: You think so That’s encouraging D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me 答案: C A: These oranges are for you B: Give you the oranges C: There you are D: Here are you 答案: C A: In B: On C: By
D: With 答案: D A: Their cakes are to strive for B: Their cakes are to struggle for C: Their cakes are to die for D: Their cakes are to pay for 答案: D A: forms B: are formed by C: in the form of D: form 答案:
D A: That’s very regretful B: That’s pitiful C: That’s too bad D: That’s worse 答案: C A: related B: relate C: relative D: relates 答案: A
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。 东财《大学英语1》在线作业一及答案 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 单选题 一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。）V 1. Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills? Landlord: ______ A. What a daydream you are having! B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill. C. I don't think so, I'm afraid. D. I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind. 满分：4 分 2. The professor made his students _______ their essays. A. rewrite B. to rewrite C. rewriting D. rewritten 满分：4 分 3. This article _____ of four parts. A. consists B. consist C. is consisted D. consisting 满分：4 分 4. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time? Mum: ______ A. Are you ready? B. You name it. C. During the weekend. D. Take your time. 满分：4 分 5. I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died. A. gave B. put C. based D. took 满分：4 分 6. Bill: Do you mind my smoking here?Jane: _________ A. No,thanks. B. Yes,I do. C. Yes.I’d rather not.
大学英语期末模拟试卷（仅供大家熟悉题型） Part 1 Listening Comprehension (20%) 注意：听力是一题一分，20分应该对应20题，我选的这篇有25题，以练习为主，不要追究。 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order he r foo d quickl y. D)H e usuall y prefer s ic e-crea m t o sandwiche s. 5. A)H e i s no t a goo d mechani c. B)H e doesn't kee p hi s promise s. C)H e spend s hi s spar e tim e doin g repair s. D)H e i s alway s read y t o offe r hel p t o other s. 6. A)Sa m ha s a bi g famil y t o suppor t. B)Sa m i s no t intereste d i n travelin g. C)Th e pa y offere d b y th e trave l agenc y i s to o lo w. D)Th e wor k hour s i n th e trave l agenc y ar c to o lon g,
中南大学现代远程教育课程 《管理信息系统》习题 第0章概述 1、为什么说管理信息系统不仅是一门技术性课程，同时也是一门社会性课程？ 2、为什么说管理信息系统学科始终处于不断发展变化之中？ 3、信息化给人类社会带来哪些影响？ 4、你所在单位实施管理信息系统前后有哪些不同，有哪些是成功的，又有哪些是失败的，主要体现在哪些方面，原因是什么？ 5、有人说，会编写程序就能够开发管理信息系统，这种观点为什么不正确？ 第1章基本概念 1、信息在管理决策起着什么样的作用？ 2、什么是数据？什么是数据？简述它们之间的联系和区别。 3、什么是系统？它有哪些特征？系统处理方法在管理信息系统开发过程中有何作用？如何评价一个系统的好坏？ 4、什么是信息系统？它由哪几部分所组成？具有哪些功能？ 5、什么是管理信息？它有何作用？各级部门的信息需求在范围、内容、详细程度和使用频率等方面有哪些差别？ 6、管理信息系统有哪些基本功能？为什么说管理信息系统并不能解决管理中的所有问题？ 7、人在管理信息系统中起着什么样的作用？ 8、简述信息、管理信息、信息系统、管理信息系统之间的联系与区别。 第2章开发方法 1、为什么要强调在管理信息系统开发过程中必须按照一定的方法进行？简述管理信息系统开发方法的作用。 2、简述结构化系统开发方法的基本思想、开发过程、特点、优缺点和适用范围。 3、简述原型法的基本思想、开发过程、特点、优缺点和适用范围。应用原型法有何前提条件，需要哪些支持环境？ 4、对于用户提出管理信息系统开发请求，有哪些开发策略和开发方式？ 5、如何从市场上购买管理信息系统软件？购买管理信息系统软件有何利弊？ 第3章系统规划 1、诺兰模型对于开发管理信息系统有何指导意义？ 2、简述管理信息系统开发的基本条件。 3、哪些原因促使一个组织开发管理信息系统？ 4、如何选择开发单位或软件公司？ 5、什么是系统规划？进行系统规划有何作用？系统规划阶段的工作应有哪些人员参加？为什么？ 6、什么是企业过程？企业系统规划法的基本思想是什么？ 7、关键成功因素法的基本思想是什么？如何判断组织中的关键成功因素？ 8、如何使新的管理信息系统基于现行系统，又优于现行系统？ 9、什么是企业流程重组？它是用于那些情况？使用那些技术或工具？
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1、 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk: _______? Mr. Smith: Single, please
回答错误
A: Single or two
B: Single or return
C: Single or double
D: Single or back
答案: B
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2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.
回答正确
A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway
C: You think so? That’s encouraging
D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me
答案: C
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3、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.
回答错误
A: These oranges are for you
B: Give you the oranges
C: There you are
D: Here are you
答案: C
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4、 ____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder?
回答正确
《管理信息系统》第一次作业 一、判断题 1. 通常认为, 管理信息系统主要解决结构化的决策问题, 而决策支持系统则以 支持半 结构化和非结构化问题为目标。( 以MIS管理的信息为基础，是MIS功能上的延伸。( 是面向业务的信息系统,MIS 是面向管理的信息系统,DSS 则是面向决策的 信息系统。( 是在人和计算机交互的过程中帮助决策者探索可能的方案, 为管理者提供决策 所需的信息。( 5. 不同的管理层次对信息的需求是不同的。战略管理层与运行控制层所需信息的特性 有很大差别, 而管理控制层所需信息的特性则介于两者之间。( 6. 组织内、外部的各种因素对管理信息系统的应用, 影响甚微。( 7. 不同的生产特征, 不会体现在企业开发应用的管理信息系统中。( 8. 在管理信息系统的建设之前, 不需要对不规范的管理进行规范化, 对小企业尤其如 此。( 9. 组织内对管理信息系统的理解和认识程度, 对管理信息系统的应用有着重要影响 10. 数据处理是管理活动的基本内容, 也是管理信息系统的基本功能。( 11. 数据库是比文件系统更高级的一种数据组织方式。(
12. 目前市场上出售的数据库管理系统几乎都是支持关系数据模型的, 如现在 流行的 Oracle 、Sybase、SQL Server 、Access 等。( 二、单选题 1. ___ 按照不同级别管理者对管理信息的需要, 通常把管理信息分为以下三级。 (A 公司级、工厂级、车间级(C 厂级、处级、科级 (B 工厂级、车间级、工段级(D 战略级、战术级、作业级 是以下哪个术语的简称 (A 电子数据处理系统(B 单项数据处理阶段 (C 综合数据处理阶段(D 管理信息系统 是以下哪个术语的简称 (A 决策支持系统(B 群体决策支持系统 (C 智能决策支持系统(D 管理决策系统 4. 管理信息系统的应用离不开一定的环境和条件, 这里所说的“环境”具体指的是 。 (A 组织所处的自然环境(B 组织所处的社会环境 (C 组织内外各种因素的综合(D 组织所处的自然环境和社会环境的综合 5. 从管理决策问题的性质来看,在运行控制层上的决策大多属于______________ 的问题。 (A 结构化(B 半结构化 (C 非结构化(D 以上都有