必修四第三单元第四课时词汇导学案编号4
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Using Language
Laughter is the shortest distance bet ween two people ---Victor Borge
Step1 Leading-in
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Johnson was too __________ (醉的) to remember anything about the party.
2. My husband gave no e_________ for what he was doing that evening.
3. Whoever is responsible for this m________ must clear it up immediately!
4. The father made funny faces to a________ the children.
5. Mr. White hired a private _________ (侦探) in an attempt to find his daughter.
Step2 Thinking & Discussing
1.Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.
particular
1) adj.___________ The teacher showed particular concern for the disable child.
2) n.____________ I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan.
尤其,特别________________ 为……所特有_______________
对……挑剔，讲究____________________________
【小试牛刀】
(1)我们必须特别注意这一点。We must _____ ________ ________ ________
this point.
(2)她对衣着特别讲究。She _________ __________ __________ _________
her clothes.
(3)他特别喜欢科幻小说。He loves science fiction _________ __________. 2.On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.
occasion n.________________
occasional adj.________________
We should keep quiet on such an occasion.
There are quite rare occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
occasion 常与介词_____连用，后接定语从句修饰, 从句中缺少状语时，其引导词通常为___________。
有时；偶尔______________________
有一次；曾经_______________________
此时(那时)_______________________
在……的时候；值此之际____________________
【小试牛刀】
(1)那次我恰好不在家。___________ __________ __________ I was not at
home.
(2)他在退休时获赠这块手表。
He was presented with the watch _______ ________ _________ __________ his retirement.
(3)It’s on the festival occasions _________ the family get together_______
he misses his father.
A. where; that
B. which; when
C. when; that
D. that; that
3.There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us. amuse vt.____________
A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators.
用……逗乐某人_____________________
以……自我消遣_______________________
amused adj._______________ amusing adj._____________ amusement
n.________________
【小试牛刀】
(1) She___________________________(以……逗乐她弟弟) a toy bear.
(2) _________________________(让我们感到好笑的是……), his false beard fell off.
(3) Hearing the ______ story, she h ad an ______ look on the face.
A. amusing; amused
B. amused; amusing
C. amusing; amusing
D. amused; amused
4.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered...
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高中英语学生能力的培 养精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
高中英语学生能力的培养 在现在的高中英语课堂之中，学生不能够主动地去学习英语，这是造成课堂效率不高的原因。但正是因为教师在教学过程中不去培养学生自主学习的能力造成了这个结果。在以往的教学中，是由教师传授知识而学生接受知识，这是一个单方面的学习过程。这种落后的、单方面的教育模式已经严重地影响了英语的课堂效率。对于学生而言，这种方式不利于他们的学习和身心发展。所以，英语教学必须改革。而课程改革的重点要放在培养学生的实际语言运用能力上，要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平上出发，培养学生主动地思维和大胆地实践，从而形成自主学习的过程。笔者从事高中英语教学五六年，对于培养学生自主学习能力有一些自己的经验。 一、英语教学中的问题 传统的教学模式放在今天已经不再适合，学校已经随着新课改而改变了自己的教学方式。但是大多数的教师依旧不能改变自己的观念，他们仍旧坚持在课
堂中实行教师的“一言堂”，这是一种错误的观念，这样大多会引起学生对于学习的厌恶。要知道只有一个轻松愉快的课堂才能够让学生自由地发言，大胆地讨论。而新课改中强调了教师在课堂中的位置，他们不再是单一的知识的传授者，而是引导学生去学习，激发学生学习的积极性。培养他们在听、说、读、写这四个方面全面发展。 对于教师而言，英语教学的目的太过于单一。大多的教师只讲高考会考到的知识和语法，而对于高考不涉及的内容只字不提，这固然能够提升学生的英语成绩。但同样会让学生错过听力和口语训练的最佳时期。故此，教师在课堂之中除了语法之外，还应当在课堂之中多与学生进行口语的训练。或者要求学生读一些优美的英语句子或者段落增强自己的语感，甚至可以要求学生尝试自己去翻译句子。这样不仅仅能够帮助学生提升自己的英语翻译能力，还能够帮助学生不再将学习英语作为一个学习任务那么简单，而是将英语作为一门有趣的语言来学习。 二、培养学生的自主学习能力
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
Teaching Plan for Book 5 Unit5First Aid Reading: First Aid for Burns 白水县尧禾中学于李娟教案背景： 《英语》（人教版）必修五是供高中二年级上学期使用，这本教材以培养学生综合运用语言能力为根本，全面准确地体现了新的英语课程标准，必修五教材共有五个单元。每个单元由Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending, Learning About Language, Using Language 这六部分组成。这一课讲的是Reading 部分。 教学课题： 新标准英语（人教版）必修五Unit5 First Aid中Reading: First Aid For Burns 教材分析： 新标准英语（人教版）必修五Unit 5 First Aid 是讨论对不同的情况采取什么急救措施。本节课Reading部分：First Aid For Burns陈述皮肤对人体的重要性，然后介绍烧伤的各种起因，三种不同的烧伤程度以及它们所表现出的主要症状和所应采取的急救措施。 教学方法： 任务型教学法、直观演示法、TPR教学法 Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge. 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid
treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points: How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points: 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods: 1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 2. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 3. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. 4. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest. Teaching aids: The normal teaching tools Knowledge aims: 1.Get the students to learn the following useful new words and
新课改高2012级12月月考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选择正确选项。 1.When did the rain start? A. About 6 pm B. About 6 am C. About 12 pm 2.How is Harry going on with his studies? A. Very well B. Very poorly C. Just so so 3.How much money does the man have? A. $249 B. $24 C. $225 4.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t allow her to watch it. B.He enjoys watching cartoons. C.The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework. 5.What do you learn about Maria? A.She has something to buy. B. She has nothing to buy. B.She will go shopping with the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What kind of course does Peter take? A. The art course. B. The computer course. C. The conception course. 7.What is the woman’s course like? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring C. It’s important. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Headmaster and teacher C. Manager and secretary 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy lost his bike. B. The boy’s watch is slow. C. The woman will call the boy’s parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.When did the robbery happen? A. At noon B. In the early morning C. In the evening 11.How much money did the robber take away? A. About $5,000. B. About $1,500. C. About $3,500 12. What did the man look like? A. Tall and fat B. Thin and short C. Thin and tall
必修一英语词汇测试卷Name: class number: 根据汉语或英语提示写出相应的英语单词（词组）或汉语释义。 1. a. 实际的；现实的 2. a number of 3.vt.添加，增加 4.as a matter of fact 5.as if 6.vt. / n. 攻击，袭击 7.n. 态度，看法 8.as usual 9.accent n. 10. a. 非洲的，非洲人的 11.n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒 12.because conj. 13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 14.burst v. 15.vt. 埋；葬 16.bend (bent, bent) vt. 17. a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着 18.care n. 19.n. & v. 命令 20.v. / n. 涉及，关心 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a48236701.html,e up 22.congratulation n. 23.vt. 破坏，毁坏 24.vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） 25.vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见 26.dig (dug, dug) v. 27.n. 黄昏 28.n. 不利条件；弱点 29.disaster n. 30.vt. 教育，培养 31. a.平等的vt.等于，使等于 32.ever since 33.escape n.& vi. 34. a. 整个的，全部的 35.face to face 36.fall (fell, fallen) vi. 37.final a. 38.fond a. 39.vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 40.get (got , got) vt.
41.get along with 42.give in 43.go through 44.v. 毕业 45.have (has, had, had) vt. 46.have got to 47.n. （报刊的）大字标题 48.v. 忽视，对…不理会 49.vt. 损害，伤害 50.in order to 51.join in 52.v.参加,加入;连接;会合 53.n. 旅行，路程 54.lose (lost, lost) vt. 55.midnight n. 56.num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物） 57.make up one's mind 58.nation n. 59. a. 本土的，本国的 60.no longer 61.out of work 62.n. 看法，见解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a48236701.html,anise(美organize) vt. 64.outdoors ad. 65.n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包 66.vt. 说服，劝说 67.v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧 68.vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢 69.principle n. 70.n. 质量，性质 71.quantity n. 72.recognise (美recognize) vt. 73.vi. 痊愈；恢复 74.reliable a. 75.represent vt. 76.rescue vt. 77.reward n. 78.vt. （使）毁坏；（使）毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹 79.right away 80.n. 工作计划，日程安排v. 安排时间，预定 81.sentence n. 82.sentence...to death 83.set (set, set) vt.
高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ▲注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ▲注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.
高中英语单词表 高中英语单词A开头单 1.accept vt.接受，承认 2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现 3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认 6.advance[????????] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预 付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款 7.advise vt.劝告，建议 8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 9.agree[?????] v.同意，赞成，答应 10.allow[??●??] v.允许，准许 11.apologize / apologise[????●??????] vi.道歉 12.appear[?????] vi.出现，看来，似乎 13.apple[ ??●] n.[C]苹果 14.argue[ ????◆?] v.争论，说服，证明 15.arrive[??????] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿) 出生 16.ask[ ???] v.问，要求；请求 17.astonish[????????] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 18.attack[?????] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作 19.attempt[???????] v.& n.尝试，试图 20.attend[??????] v.出席；照料，护理；注意 21.attract[???????] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引 22.awake[??????] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒， 唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的 高中英语单词B开头单词 bake[????] v.烤，烘，焙 bathe[????] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳be[?????]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beat[????] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢become[??????] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人) begin[??????] v.(began, begun)开始，着手 believe[???●???] v.相信，认为 belong[???●??] vi.属于，为…所有 bend[????] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于 bite[????] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛blame[?●???] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备
高一学生英语入门 一、改善学生的学习习惯 有资料显示，高一年级英语成绩分化的原因之一是学生学习方法与新的教学内容不相适应。高一学生一般都不同程度地存在学习习惯不良的问题，学生往往是死记单词，听完课做完作业便了事，头脑中没有“学会了什么”的意识，没有学习效率的观念。因此，教师首先要指导学生学会听课、学会做笔记，为培养学生良好的学习习惯打下基础。 听课是学习的中心环节。教师除了要注重课堂教学的策略外，还要有针对性地指导学生听什么、怎样听、思考什么。要求学生不要局限于听懂某个问题的解决方法，更应以听审题方法以及探索思路的过程为主；要注意教师语言的弦外之音，去体会教师对某个问题的理解，做到心领神会，潜移默化。 笔记是听课的辅助手段。教师应及时对学生提出笔记的要求并进行指导，指导学生将听到的内容加以思考整理，提纲挈领地记，更好地领会教师的方法和策略，以便学习教师的示范项目并注意模仿；要求学生课后全面系统地整理笔记，将自己对所学知识的理解、感受作笔录、圈注，以提高悟性；要求学生将作业中的疑问、反思、心得进行记录，以便于总结与提高。同时，教师要坚持检查与督促，使学生养成做笔记的习惯。 二、训练学生的听力能力 学好英语，听、说、读、写是关键，而听居首位。提高听力的有效途径之一是过好发音关。发音不准，交流就会受阻，既听不懂别人，也表达不清自己。过好发音关并不难，学生在高一时，只要坚持每天听课文录音并跟着模仿就可。听录音时，务必注意听每个单词的正确读音。另外，可以让学生每天做10分钟的听力练习。教师应指导学生选取适合他们水平的听力材料，由易到难，循序渐进，做到有听必练，每听一段材料后进行口头或笔头回答练习。 三、训练学生的阅读理解能力 阅读理解能力的训练是培养自学能力、“授人以渔”的重要环节。英语阅读是一种辨认文字、理解语篇、进行思考、了解其中意义的复杂的心理过程，是一种心智技能，是获取信息、处理信息、应用信息全过程的初级阶段。加强阅读能力的训练，不仅是提高获取信息的“量”的手段，更是提高“质”的重要途径。由于高中英语落后生读不懂课本、读不懂题的现象十分普遍，因此，教师除注意规范自身的课堂教学（教学用语准确、规范，课堂表述干净利落）外，在高一引入新的知识点时，就应注重阅读的要求和训练。要让学生仔细阅读课本，通读内容，了解概要，准确理解。在阅读过程中如果产生疑问（或教师设置了疑问），教师要指导学生带着问题再仔细阅读有关内容，通过对基础知识的理解使疑问得以解决。 四、训练学生的表达能力 英语表达能力分为口头表达和书面表达两种，是在英语表达活动中逐步形成和发展起来的。对一个人来说，这种能力不是一朝一夕能够提高的。因此，教师也应该在高一就着手培养学生的英语表达能力。对此，教师一方面要加强词汇和语法教学，丰富学生的英语语言词汇，使学生懂得如何正确使用英语；另一方面还应通过复述课文，注意训练学生的口头表达能力，对优美的词、句、短文进行口头复述，指导他们如何进行口头和文字表达等。对每种典型的文体，教师应先向学生提供一种表达模式，慢慢熟练后，学生便可扩大其表达的自由度。 五、训练学生的思维能力 思维能力贯穿人类个体和群体活动过程中的每一个环节，渗透到其它各种能力中并发挥核心作用。而英语思维教育学的研究表明，学生只能通过自己的思维活动才能形成和发展思维能力。所以，高一英语中要注重训练学生通过自己的思维活动来学英语，如归纳小结、比
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______.? A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in
As a teenager，I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious1 out－side，but I wanted to be liked inside. Once I left home to hitch-hike2 to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn?t easy，and there were many times I didn?t feel safe. One situation in particular kept me grateful 3to still be alive. When I returned home，I was different，not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be missed if I weren?t there. I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could replace me. I pointed out，“Ｓhe is more patient and is neater tha n I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful qualities，but I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even with my faults—and there were many－I was a loved member of the family who couldn?t be replaced. I became a searcher，wanting to find out who I was and what made me unique4. My view of myself was changing. I wanted a solid5 base6 to start from. I started to resist7 pressure to act in ways that I didn?t like any more，and I was delighted8 by who I really was. I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place. Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You can?t be. 1.rebellious 英[r??belj?s] 美[r??b?lj?s] adj. 反叛的; 造反的; 难控制的; 2.hitch-hike 英['h?t?'ha?k] 美['h?t?'ha?k] n. 免费搭乘他人之车; 3.grateful 英[?gre?tfl] adj. 感激的，感谢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人的; 4.unique 英[ju?ni:k] 美[ju?nik] adj. 唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的 5. solid 英[?s?l?d] 美[?sɑ:l?d] adj. 固体的; 实心的; 结实的 6. base 英[be?s] 美[bes] n. 基地; 基础; 根据 7. resist 英[r??z?st] 美[r??z?st] v. 抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制 8. delighted 英[d??la?t?d] 美[d??la?t?d] adj. 高兴的; 欣喜的; v. 使高兴; 使欣喜 当我还是个10几岁的少年的时候，觉得自己总是让人失望。从外表上看，我似乎很 叛逆，但是在内心深处，我是如此地渴望被人疼爱。 有一次我离开了家和我的朋友佩内洛普搭便车去了加利福尼亚。这次旅行并不轻松，而且有很多次我感觉不安。有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。回到家，我发觉自己变了，看
单元测试卷（四） (时间：100分钟；满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents，compare packages and prices，and pay our money. We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately，though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar，5，200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity.Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead，profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands，some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some non-government organizations，tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists，too，are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism，or “ethical tourism”．Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands，homes，economies and cultures.The beginnings are small，though，and the problems are complex. But take_heart．The good news is that everyone，including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
谈谈高一学生怎样适应高中英语的学习 笔者在多年的教学过程中发现，许多学生进入高中以后，发现高中英语比初中英语难的多。主要体现在词汇量增多了，课文加长了，语法更复杂了，并且对学生实际应用英语的能力要求也提高了。再加上教师授课的方式与初中方式不同，使许多学生刚入高中时雄心壮志，一个月后就感到英语枯燥无味。随之而来期中考试不及格的成绩打碎了自己的自信心，以后是越学越没劲，越学越泄气，最后只能听之任之，“差就差吧”。所以许多学生一进入高中，发现英语成为头痛的学科，成为改变不了的“弱科”。 的确高中英语与初中英语相比较，这个“台阶”是高得多，陡得多。这就需要我们教师将这个台阶化陡为缓，让学生能尽早尽快平稳过渡，尽快适应高中英语学习。 产生上述现象有以下几方面的原因： （1）教材内容不同。初中英语教材比较简单，句子较短，几乎没有长句和较难理解、结构复杂的复合句，语言难点少，语法内容少，学生比较容易理解和记忆，因而学习不是太吃力。而高中英语教材篇幅长、信息量大，句子结构复杂不容易理解；语法多而碎，同义词，易混淆词难以区分辨别，不容易理解和记忆。因而部分学生开始觉得学英语吃力，
甚至掉队。 （2）教学方法、学习方法不同。由于部分初中学校条件差，英语教师没有必要的教学设施{如多媒体、幻灯，甚至没有录音机、磁带等}，几乎或根本不进行听说训练，因而造成学生听力和口语极差，听不懂高中教师的英语授课，更怕老师在课堂上提问自己。再者，大部分初中教师和学生把教学目标定位于中考。由于过分强调应试，使得一些学校的教学陷入题海之中。在这种情况下，学生只需按老师说的去做，完成老师布置的练习量，中考便能考好。这使得学生的学习自主性较差，自学能力较弱。进入高中后，课本中出现了很多新词汇、新句法及惯用语，因而加大了学习量，同时读写的比重有了明显的增加。有些学生仍然沿用初中时的学习方法，教师说什么才做什么，缺乏有效的学习方法，因而导致英语成绩急剧下降。因此，这就要求学生要善于学习，学会学习，要有一定的发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的自学能力。 那么怎样才能做到这些呢？笔者认为应从以下几方面 去努力： 1．搞好初、高中衔接。 许多新生对高中英语学习不适应，很重要的一个原因是教材的难度大，对教材的结构不了解。新生进入高中后，教师就应先向他们讲解初高中教材的异同，使学生对高中教材